EP1726332B1 - Dispositif d'evacuation - Google Patents

Dispositif d'evacuation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1726332B1
EP1726332B1 EP06445029A EP06445029A EP1726332B1 EP 1726332 B1 EP1726332 B1 EP 1726332B1 EP 06445029 A EP06445029 A EP 06445029A EP 06445029 A EP06445029 A EP 06445029A EP 1726332 B1 EP1726332 B1 EP 1726332B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
evacuation
evacuated
section
evacuation device
person
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06445029A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1726332B8 (fr
EP1726332A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Kobusinski
Tor Jakob Strangert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STRANGERT, TOR JAKOB
VIBSO AB
Original Assignee
KOBUSINSKI Karl
Strangert Tor Jakob
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOBUSINSKI Karl, Strangert Tor Jakob filed Critical KOBUSINSKI Karl
Publication of EP1726332A1 publication Critical patent/EP1726332A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1726332B1 publication Critical patent/EP1726332B1/fr
Publication of EP1726332B8 publication Critical patent/EP1726332B8/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0504—Harnesses or restraining devices in order to evacuate a patient with the mattress, e.g. in situations of emergency, disaster or fire
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/01—Sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0012—Sit harnesses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0018—Full body harnesses covering at least shoulders and thighs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns an evacuation device.
  • a number of different helping means are known for the evacuation of humans from buildings at danger, and then in particular fire, for instance different type of ladders and in particular fire escapes.
  • Evacuation devices including an inflatable part are disclosed in US 2003/0106155 and US 4 736 474 .
  • a drawback at these devices is however that it is required that the person in distress that is to be evacuated actively can take part in the evacuation himself.
  • At a fire in a home designed for elderly, hospital etcetera one can however not count on help from the affected to any larger extent. Frequently one can also fear that there are comparatively many that has to be helped and saved and furthermore the available personnel on place may be very small, for instance at night.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the above conditions so that the evacuation of sick, elderly and handicapped etcetera can be considerably facilitated.
  • the evacuation of elderly, sick disabled is essentially facilitated.
  • two persons may by means of handles on the device carry out the person in question.
  • the evacuation device may on floor or ground be pulled away by means of straps in the front end of the device.
  • the required work is moderated and may in many cases be possible for one person. Due to the good glide features of the device and that it is filled with air the device has the ability not only to glide well on an even and flat substrate but can also pass thresholds and other unevenness with a minimum of effort for the person or persons pulling it.
  • a wave like indentation in the bottom of the device will be formed where principally the force for the shaping of the front edge of the wave is regained at its rear edge so that the force for passing becomes small.
  • the influence on the person in the device will be very small and the person in question will hardly notice a threshold is passed.
  • the device may under controlled conditions be pulled or be allowed to glide downstairs respectively.
  • a major advantage with the invention is further that the cost of the evacuation device, due to its simplicity, is relatively low why one for the sake of the security already in advance may have a large number of evacuation devices on location. Furthermore the rescue service can easily bring along a large number of devices. Since the persons that are to be evacuated thus principally each can be provided with their own device the evacuation may be executed in stages and successively those who are to be evacuated are primarily pulled away from the dangerous area. In this way a given personnel force can save more persons in a given time. When the persons that are to be evacuated are well "packaged” in their evacuation “cocoons" the handling becomes simple whether it is transport along corridors, in staircases or even through windows and out in lift cages on sky lift trucks of the fire department etcetera.
  • the evacuation device according to the invention primarily is intended to be dragged or pulled on the floor not only small required forces are obtained but furthermore the evacuated person will be placed low which at fire is of great advantage since the smoke is at its minimum along the floor. Since the evacuation device with a contained person is easy to pull the person that pulls can crawl and still be able to pull. Nor is it critical if the towing person on a floor loose his grip, the evacuated person does not fall to the floor and injure himself, but its only to take a new grip.
  • FIG. 1 shows a semi-finished evacuation device according to the invention
  • Figure 2 the ready evacuation device in an inflated state
  • Fig 3 the inflated device in perspective
  • Fig 4 and Fig 5 the device with a person therein
  • Fig 7 a detail of the device.
  • the evacuation device shown in the drawings comprise an essentially flat part shown in fig 1 comprising two sheets of reinforced plastic that have been welded to each other to an inflatable unit that is divided into sections that in turn in a known manner are provided with further internal welds to ensure the shape in inflated state.
  • the inflatable part comprise a back section 1, a seat section 2, lateral sections 3 and 4 and head lateral sections 5 and 6, an upper head section 7 and an additional seat section 8.
  • the air spaces in the sections are connected to each other and are at use inflated by a gas container, filled with for instance nitrogen.
  • the inflatable part is so shaped that it when inflated receives a through like shape. This can partly be achieved by means of the shaping of the inflatable sections, partly by placing folds between these at the outer edge.
  • a band 9 extends that in even or uneven distances is fastened to the outer (upper) edge of the inflatable part.
  • the band is at this somewhat longer then the surrounding edge so that handles are shaped all the way around the evacuation device.
  • the last fastening point of the band on each sides are the outer corners of the lateral sections farthest away from the head section. From these points the two ends of the band continue forward and are provided with fastening means 11 to enable a fastening of the two bands to each other.
  • the outer ends are furthermore folded double so that loops 10 are formed for pulling, one on each side.
  • the front edge of the seat section facing away from the back section is centrally in the middle provided with a further strap 12 that can be fastened together with the two above mentioned ends of the band fastened in the lateral sections.
  • a further strap 12 that can be fastened together with the two above mentioned ends of the band fastened in the lateral sections.
  • the lower section of the device may be given a closed bowl shape. To this effect loops and hooks are arranged on the bands.
  • a gas container 13 with valve is arranged in the front edge of the seat section.
  • the inflatable part is at the seat section extended 8 and folded double around the gas container that is connected to the inflatable part via an easily openable valve. When the container is triggered it quickly inflates the entire device.
  • the back section at towing along the floor or in a staircase can protect the person lying in the device one can consider to arrange non-return valves to the back section so that even if any of the other sections of the inflatable part is damaged the protection and damping downwards remain.
  • the device At the use of the device one can consider first to inflate the device and then place for instance a patient therein, the straps are tightened and the patient is pulled away from the dangerous surrounding. As an alternately one can consider to place the patient on a flat and unfilled device, that when the patient is in place is inflated by the accompanying container after a triggering of the opening valve. This may essentially facilitate the transfer of the person to the device, for instance the person in question can be rolled over on to the device with a moderate amount of work.
  • the first use of the evacuation device is carried out by placing a patient or corresponding on the device in its non-inflated state and that when this person has been brought to safety the evacuation device is returned and used for yet an other patient, but this time without being flat from the start and the new patient is loaded into the device in an inflated state, this in case the number of devices is less than the number of persons that have to be evacuated.
  • a reinforcing lower slide layer is arranged that advantageously also has a low friction against different floor materials.
  • This material or layer also serve as protection for the inflatable part.
  • back and head sections comprising several inflatable layers so that an additionally improved protection ability is obtained.
  • the reinforced bottom layer may also be allowed to extend a larger or a smaller distance out on the lateral sections.
  • the extension of the seat section extends along the entire bottom side of the evacuation device in order to achieve the wear layer with low friction facing the ground.
  • the extension of the seat section not only constitute a wear section but also constitute a lower inflatable section that for instance can constitute runners for lateral stabilizing and further shockabsorbing by arranging elongate inflatable spaces with large diameter at the longitudinal edges.
  • the evacuation device in accordance with the invention is stored rolled together and not inflated.
  • the lateral sections are folded in towards the middle and with the gas container in the center the device is rolled together to a compact and relatively small manageable roll. Since the device is simple and further may be manufactured rationally the cost for each unit will be low so that always a sufficient number can be at hand for the patients in for instance a ward.
  • the patients have bean placed on the evacuation device these do not have to be pulled all the way out of the hospital but this may of course take place stage wise so that one starts by first removing these from the ward, possible one by one and then thereafter continue with further transports when everyone has been evacuated from for instance the ward were for instance the fire has started.
  • the inflatable part may already at the manufacturing be given a through-shape. This is for instance done by between the inflatable sections arrange flat non-inflatable sections that are folded double and welded. In particular one may do so in the head end of the device, but one can also consider to connect the seat section with the lower edges of the sides.
  • the legs of the evacuated are held fast between the seat section and the straps over the legs.
  • the support for the lower part of the legs shown in Fig 7 may if so desired be obtained by the folded section being shaped so that it is inflated more than what is shown.
  • fastening straps may be arranged, for instance in the shape of a chest high strap connecting the sides of the device with each other.
  • the evacuated is protected around the head and the body. Since the legs are lifted by the seat section the package of evacuated and device becomes shorter and more easy to handle. Since the lower sections of the legs are lifted up by the shape of the through they will not get in contact with the ground, does not prevent pulling in the foot direction and receives a certain protection. Since pulling primarily is intended to take place in the foot direction it is further ensured that feet and lower sections of the legs are held up from the ground in the normal case were an upright person pulls the evacuated behind him.
  • the pulling takes place in the foot direction the pulling also becomes lighter since the required lifting force will be much smaller than if the evacuated would be pulled in the opposite direction.
  • the pulling require less force since the center of gravity of the evacuated is further away from the pulling person.
  • the pulling person will have his arm angle closer to the ideal angle for pulling and gets a better control of the person to be evacuated since the point of gravity for this one remain low.
  • the effort for a pulling fireman will thus be smaller and he has the strength for more, that is he can evacuate more persons.
  • the evacuated Since the evacuated is lying down his head will be close to the ground, ensuring that the evacuated has access to the least smoke containing air. By furthermore heart and head being on the same level the load of the heart will also be the least, to which also the lifted feet contribute.
  • the straps may be fastened to metal fastenings, one on each side in the foot end and one on each side in the head end. This improves the strength of the strap connections when they form angles relative each other and also facilitates the fastening of hooks for lifting by means of machinery for instance a crane. At this either all four mountings can be used alternatively only those in the head end, which also provides a stable lifting.
  • the material in the outer folded section is extended with a non-inflatable part that extends along the back section so that an additional layer is obtained against the ground further reducing the risk of injuries and puncture.
  • This further layer is in the longitudinal direction fastened, for instance welded, in the transition between the back sections and the lateral sections.
  • a combined relief valve and emptying valve is arranged in the lower end, for instance on the inside of one of the lateral sections and allow oversizing of an inflation tube ensuring sufficient inflation.
  • the inflation tube is further preferably provided with a manually controllable valve for controlling the inflation speed.
  • the device can be used without rising the seat section for instance for persons that are to stiff.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Critical Care (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif d'évacuation comprenant une partie gonflable comprenant une section de dossier (1), une section de siège (2) et des sections latérales (3, 4, 5, 6) qui, lors de l'évacuation a ou peut donner un état en forme de goulotte pour recevoir la personne qui doit être évacuée, caractérisé en ce qu'une bande (9) s'étend autour de la partie gonflable, ladite bande (9) ayant deux extrémités, au niveau des coins externes des sections latérales les plus éloignées d'une section de tête (7), lesdites deux extrémités de ladite bande (9) étant prévues avec des moyens de fixation (11) pour permettre la fixation des deux extrémités entre elles, une sangle (12) est prévue sur la section de siège (2) et agencée pour être fixée sur lesdits moyens de fixation (11) afin de former un angle de la section de siège par rapport à la section de dossier (1).
  2. Système de sécurité d'évacuation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu avec des côtés gonflables (3 - 5) qui, lors de l'évacuation, s'étendent plus haut que la personne transportée allongée.
  3. Dispositif d'évacuation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, lorsqu'il n'est pas gonflé, il est plat de sorte qu'il peut être plié et enroulé.
  4. Dispositif d'évacuation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une surface glissante inférieure avec un faible frottement, se présentant par exemple sous la forme d'un revêtement.
  5. Dispositif d'évacuation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'extérieur de la section de siège, on agence une section gonflée (8) supplémentaire pour soutenir en outre les parties inférieures des jambes d'une personne évacuée.
  6. Dispositif d'évacuation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un tube de gaz pour le gonflage est agencé dans le bord avant de la section de siège et en ce que la partie gonflable est pliée autour de celle-ci de sorte que l'on obtient un support pour les parties inférieures des jambes.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'à proximité du siège, on agence des bandes d'extrémité (10) sur les deux côtés s'étendant dans la direction de pied de la personne évacuée afin de permettre de tirer le dispositif conjointement à une personne évacuée à l'intérieur.
  8. Dispositif d'évacuation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans une section inférieure (section de siège) du dispositif d'évacuation, on agence centralement une bande qui peut être raccordée avec deux bandes latérales afin d'obtenir un blocage des jambes de la personne évacuée.
  9. Dispositif d'évacuation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au-dessous du dispositif d'évacuation, on agence une couche de tissu ou similaire présentant une résistance à l'usure et un faible frottement, qui ne fait pas partie des volumes gonflables.
EP06445029A 2005-05-22 2006-05-21 Dispositif d'evacuation Not-in-force EP1726332B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0501144A SE531536C2 (sv) 2005-05-22 2005-05-22 Evakueringsanordning

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1726332A1 EP1726332A1 (fr) 2006-11-29
EP1726332B1 true EP1726332B1 (fr) 2010-08-04
EP1726332B8 EP1726332B8 (fr) 2011-09-21

Family

ID=36754109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06445029A Not-in-force EP1726332B8 (fr) 2005-05-22 2006-05-21 Dispositif d'evacuation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1726332B8 (fr)
AT (1) ATE476228T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602006015878D1 (fr)
SE (1) SE531536C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2475744A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-01 Lyon Equipment Ltd Stretcher
FR2975282B1 (fr) * 2011-05-16 2013-12-27 Aerazur Matelas d'evacuation gonflable

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD148718A1 (de) * 1980-01-30 1981-06-10 Guenter Kranke Trage fuer kranke und verletzte
US4736474A (en) * 1987-05-01 1988-04-12 Switlik Parachute Company, Inc. Rescue transportation device
US6053534A (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-04-25 Timmerman; Francy Diane Inflatable evacuation shuttle
US20030106155A1 (en) * 2001-12-12 2003-06-12 Lisa Arai Inflatable stretcher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602006015878D1 (de) 2010-09-16
EP1726332B8 (fr) 2011-09-21
SE0501144L (sv) 2006-11-23
SE531536C2 (sv) 2009-05-12
EP1726332A1 (fr) 2006-11-29
ATE476228T1 (de) 2010-08-15

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