EP1723685A4 - Mischer/eduktor für hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellen - Google Patents

Mischer/eduktor für hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellen

Info

Publication number
EP1723685A4
EP1723685A4 EP04821374A EP04821374A EP1723685A4 EP 1723685 A4 EP1723685 A4 EP 1723685A4 EP 04821374 A EP04821374 A EP 04821374A EP 04821374 A EP04821374 A EP 04821374A EP 1723685 A4 EP1723685 A4 EP 1723685A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
eductor
mixer
high temperature
fuel cells
temperature fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04821374A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1723685A2 (de
Inventor
Scott Blanchet
Alan Barlow
William J Snyder
Dennis R Farrenkopf
Robert J Moffat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuelcell Energy Inc
Original Assignee
Fuelcell Energy Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuelcell Energy Inc filed Critical Fuelcell Energy Inc
Publication of EP1723685A2 publication Critical patent/EP1723685A2/de
Publication of EP1723685A4 publication Critical patent/EP1723685A4/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4316—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/10—Mixing gases with gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3121—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3124—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
    • B01F25/31243—Eductor or eductor-type venturi, i.e. the main flow being injected through the venturi with high speed in the form of a jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/43195—Wires or coils
    • B01F25/431951—Spirally-shaped baffle
    • B01F25/431952—Conical or pyramidal elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/43197—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/431972—Mounted on an axial support member, e.g. a rod or bar
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
EP04821374A 2004-02-17 2004-11-12 Mischer/eduktor für hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellen Withdrawn EP1723685A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78018504A 2004-02-17 2004-02-17
PCT/US2004/037889 WO2005081709A2 (en) 2004-02-17 2004-11-12 Mixer/eductor for high temperature fuel cells

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1723685A2 EP1723685A2 (de) 2006-11-22
EP1723685A4 true EP1723685A4 (de) 2010-05-26

Family

ID=34911364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04821374A Withdrawn EP1723685A4 (de) 2004-02-17 2004-11-12 Mischer/eduktor für hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1723685A4 (de)
JP (1) JP2007519204A (de)
KR (1) KR100842987B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100468826C (de)
WO (1) WO2005081709A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9242260B2 (en) 2010-04-01 2016-01-26 Proven Technologies, Llc Directed multiport eductor and method of use
KR101309932B1 (ko) * 2010-12-28 2013-09-17 주식회사 포스코 연료전지 배기가스 처리장치
FR2973952B1 (fr) * 2011-04-05 2017-11-24 Snecma Pile a combustible munie d'un systeme de regulation de pression
US9190676B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2015-11-17 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Flame stabilized mixer-eductor-oxidizer for high temperature fuel cells
KR102164379B1 (ko) * 2013-12-31 2020-10-12 두산중공업 주식회사 천연가스이용 연료전지
CN114711662B (zh) * 2015-07-24 2024-07-09 恩弗里德系统公司 用于从空气和流体中分离颗粒的装置、方法和系统
US10847823B2 (en) * 2017-10-04 2020-11-24 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Fuel cell stack inlet flow control

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB173542A (en) * 1920-07-02 1922-01-03 Elliott Co Improvements in or relating to ejectors
US4162971A (en) * 1976-07-31 1979-07-31 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Injectors with deflectors for their use in gassing liquids
JPS56130213A (en) * 1980-03-17 1981-10-13 Shinryo Air Conditioning Co Ltd Fine bubble generator
WO2002041425A2 (de) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-23 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung
US20040005491A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-08 Scott Blanchet Fuel cell system with mixer/eductor

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2965362A (en) * 1957-11-13 1960-12-20 Ingbuero Dipl Ing Friedrich He Device for mixing and homogenizing
US3516807A (en) * 1966-04-06 1970-06-23 Texas Instruments Inc Apparatus for producing hydrogen gas by the partial oxidation of a carbonaceous fuel containing hydrogen
US3838002A (en) * 1972-07-21 1974-09-24 Gen Electric Jet pump for nuclear reactor
JPS5653868Y2 (de) * 1977-10-03 1981-12-15
JPS6358626U (de) * 1986-10-06 1988-04-19
JP3884596B2 (ja) * 1999-06-22 2007-02-21 株式会社タクマ 予混合装置
JP4421076B2 (ja) * 2000-05-18 2010-02-24 株式会社東芝 流体混合装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB173542A (en) * 1920-07-02 1922-01-03 Elliott Co Improvements in or relating to ejectors
US4162971A (en) * 1976-07-31 1979-07-31 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Injectors with deflectors for their use in gassing liquids
JPS56130213A (en) * 1980-03-17 1981-10-13 Shinryo Air Conditioning Co Ltd Fine bubble generator
WO2002041425A2 (de) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-23 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung
US20040005491A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-08 Scott Blanchet Fuel cell system with mixer/eductor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100468826C (zh) 2009-03-11
WO2005081709A3 (en) 2006-04-27
JP2007519204A (ja) 2007-07-12
EP1723685A2 (de) 2006-11-22
WO2005081709A2 (en) 2005-09-09
KR100842987B1 (ko) 2008-07-01
KR20060120245A (ko) 2006-11-24
CN1906778A (zh) 2007-01-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20060912

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK YU

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: MOFFAT, ROBERT, J.

Inventor name: FARRENKOPF, DENNIS, R.

Inventor name: SNYDER, WILLIAM, J.

Inventor name: BARLOW, ALAN

Inventor name: BLANCHET, SCOTT

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: MOFFAT, ROBERT, J.

Inventor name: FARRENKOPF, DENNIS, R.

Inventor name: SNYDER, WILLIAM, J.

Inventor name: BARLOW, ALAN

Inventor name: BLANCHET, SCOTT

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20100428

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F04F 5/46 20060101ALI20100422BHEP

Ipc: B01F 5/04 20060101ALI20100422BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/04 20060101ALI20100422BHEP

Ipc: H01M 2/00 20060101AFI20060925BHEP

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

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18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20100902