EP1719436A1 - Covered anti-bedsore mattress - Google Patents
Covered anti-bedsore mattress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1719436A1 EP1719436A1 EP06113414A EP06113414A EP1719436A1 EP 1719436 A1 EP1719436 A1 EP 1719436A1 EP 06113414 A EP06113414 A EP 06113414A EP 06113414 A EP06113414 A EP 06113414A EP 1719436 A1 EP1719436 A1 EP 1719436A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- cover
- mattress body
- sections
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/20—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with springs moulded in, or situated in cavities or openings in foamed material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05715—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mattress comprising a mattress body made of a resilient material, such as foam rubber, as well as a cover permanently fitted on the mattress body, such as a cover impermeable to moisture, which mattress body has at least two mattress body sections adjoining one another which have boundary surfaces facing one another, on which boundary surfaces a cover is also permanently fitted.
- a mattress of this type is generally known from the European Patent 1 352 597 .
- This known mattress is primarily intended for normal use by the customer, i.e. for domestic use and not for use in a care environment.
- the cover of this known mattress extends in one piece around all the mattress body sections. It is therefore not easy to replace particular mattress body sections with others.
- the mattress body of these known mattresses generally consists of a foam material such as a foam rubber, while the cover is often made of polyurethane.
- the foam rubber mattress body offers comfortable support, while the cover serves to prevent the penetration of body fluids into the foam rubber mattress body.
- mattresses are known where a loose cover is fitted on the mattress body.
- This cover generally consists of a textile material that is covered with a polyurethane layer impermeable to moisture.
- the disadvantage of these known mattresses is that the fitting of the loose cover is laborious. This is all the more urgent, as the pressure of time is high in the care sector.
- such a loose cover cannot completely protect the mattress body, since in most cases the underside of the mattress body remains uncovered. The consequence of this is that the mattress body can become soiled, making it unserviceable.
- these mattresses can be of modular design. This means that certain parts of the mattress body can be removed, which is of particular importance in conjunction with the prevention of bedsores. For instance, it is known, for example, for the mattress section at the foot end to be made removable; the intention of this is to relieve the pressure on the heels of the person in question. After the mattress section concerned has been removed, the protective cover has to be fitted again. The consequence of this, however, is that the cover also extends over the open mattress section, so that the heels of the person are nevertheless again in contact with the cover. Even the resulting slight pressure can lead to bedsores again. On the other hand, the cover cannot be left off, because then the mattress would become soiled.
- a further disadvantage of these known modular mattresses is that the removed parts are unprotected and can thus become soiled. Soiling by bacteria, in particular, is highly undesirable. This can nevertheless still occur if, for example, the removed part is not treated carefully and, for example, is stored temporarily in a cupboard. When the thus soiled part is then incorporated in the mattress again, there can be a high risk of infection for the following patients, even when the protective cover has been fitted again.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a mattress that does not have these disadvantages. This aim is achieved in that all mattress body sections are completely covered with a permanent cover.
- the mattress according to the invention has the advantage that measures are possible to prevent bedsores because the mattress section that could cause the bedsores can be removed. This can be, for example, the mattress section at the heels, but it is also possible to make other mattress sections removable. For example, the mattress section near the person's coccyx could also be removed if the bedsores occur in this area. Because the mattress sections are completely covered by the permanent cover, it is not necessary to fit a loose cover, not even when a certain mattress section has been removed. The surfaces exposed by the removal of a certain mattress section are after all completely covered. The consequence of this is that the interior of the mattress section cannot become soiled. The climate remains completely bacteria-free, so that optimum protection of the patient is assured.
- fastening means are preferably provided for fastening the mattress sections to one another.
- These fastening means can be made in a wide variety of ways. They are preferably integrated in the different mattress body sections.
- the fastening means can comprise interlocking profile shapes so that the mattress sections can be easily slotted together and pulled apart.
- the interlocking profile shapes can, for example, comprise an undercut cavity in one of the mattress body sections, the other mattress section then having a correspondingly shaped ridge that can be pushed into the undercut cavity.
- the profile shapes can in cross-section have, for example, a swallow-tail shape.
- profile shapes are also possible, such as profile sections that are, for example, circular in cross-section.
- the mattress indicated in its entirety by 1 in Figure 1 comprises the mattress body section 2 (illustrated in Figure 2) as well as the heel element 3 (illustrated in Figure 3).
- This mattress body section 2 and heel element 3 fit closely into one another and have horizontal boundary surfaces 4, 5 facing one another, as well as vertical boundary surfaces 6, 7 facing one another.
- An undercut groove 8 has been made in the horizontal boundary surface 4 of mattress body section 2.
- a correspondingly shaped ridge 9 has been made on the horizontal boundary surface 5 of the heel element 3.
- this ridge 9 and groove 8 can be firmly engaged in one another to fix the heel element 3 with respect to the mattress body section 2.
- the vertical boundary surface 6 of the mattress body section 2 likewise has a groove 11, while the vertical boundary surface 7 of the heel element 3 has a ridge 10.
- This ridge 10 and groove 11 also fit closely into one another as shown in Figure 1, as a result of which a secure connection between the mattress body section 2 and the heel element 3 is assured.
- Both the mattress body section 2 and the heel element 3 are completely covered with the polyurethane cover 12, as shown in Figure 4.
- This polyurethane cover 12 is permanently fitted on the foam material 13 of both the mattress body section 2 and the heel element 3.
- the polyurethane cover 12 affords good protection against the penetration of, for example, moisture, blood and the like into the foam material 13.
- the mattress body section 2 and the heel element 3 are fastened to one another by interlocking profile sections 4, 5 and 10, 11, other fastening means are conceivable.
- pop studs, Velcro ® strips and the like may be mentioned.
- a different material can also be chosen for the cover 12.
- the cover must meet the requirement that body moisture, blood and the like are repelled, so that they do not reach the foam body 13.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a mattress comprising a mattress body made of a resilient material, such as foam rubber, as well as a cover permanently fitted on the mattress body, such as a cover impermeable to moisture, which mattress body has at least two mattress body sections adjoining one another which have boundary surfaces facing one another, on which boundary surfaces a cover is also permanently fitted.
- A mattress of this type is generally known from the
European Patent 1 352 597 . This known mattress is primarily intended for normal use by the customer, i.e. for domestic use and not for use in a care environment. The cover of this known mattress extends in one piece around all the mattress body sections. It is therefore not easy to replace particular mattress body sections with others. Furthermore it is not known from this publication to completely omit one or more mattress body sections, as may be necessary when contending with bedsore problems. Indeed, the structure of the known mattress also opposes this, as then the cover no longer fits. - In addition, other types of mattress are used in the care sector and in the medical sector. The mattress body of these known mattresses generally consists of a foam material such as a foam rubber, while the cover is often made of polyurethane. The foam rubber mattress body offers comfortable support, while the cover serves to prevent the penetration of body fluids into the foam rubber mattress body.
- Furthermore, mattresses are known where a loose cover is fitted on the mattress body. This cover generally consists of a textile material that is covered with a polyurethane layer impermeable to moisture. The disadvantage of these known mattresses is that the fitting of the loose cover is laborious. This is all the more urgent, as the pressure of time is high in the care sector. Moreover, such a loose cover cannot completely protect the mattress body, since in most cases the underside of the mattress body remains uncovered. The consequence of this is that the mattress body can become soiled, making it unserviceable.
- It is also known that these mattresses can be of modular design. This means that certain parts of the mattress body can be removed, which is of particular importance in conjunction with the prevention of bedsores. For instance, it is known, for example, for the mattress section at the foot end to be made removable; the intention of this is to relieve the pressure on the heels of the person in question. After the mattress section concerned has been removed, the protective cover has to be fitted again. The consequence of this, however, is that the cover also extends over the open mattress section, so that the heels of the person are nevertheless again in contact with the cover. Even the resulting slight pressure can lead to bedsores again. On the other hand, the cover cannot be left off, because then the mattress would become soiled.
- A further disadvantage of these known modular mattresses is that the removed parts are unprotected and can thus become soiled. Soiling by bacteria, in particular, is highly undesirable. This can nevertheless still occur if, for example, the removed part is not treated carefully and, for example, is stored temporarily in a cupboard. When the thus soiled part is then incorporated in the mattress again, there can be a high risk of infection for the following patients, even when the protective cover has been fitted again.
- The aim of the invention is to provide a mattress that does not have these disadvantages. This aim is achieved in that all mattress body sections are completely covered with a permanent cover.
- The mattress according to the invention has the advantage that measures are possible to prevent bedsores because the mattress section that could cause the bedsores can be removed. This can be, for example, the mattress section at the heels, but it is also possible to make other mattress sections removable. For example, the mattress section near the person's coccyx could also be removed if the bedsores occur in this area. Because the mattress sections are completely covered by the permanent cover, it is not necessary to fit a loose cover, not even when a certain mattress section has been removed. The surfaces exposed by the removal of a certain mattress section are after all completely covered. The consequence of this is that the interior of the mattress section cannot become soiled. The climate remains completely bacteria-free, so that optimum protection of the patient is assured.
- The part of the body situated at the location of the space that is created by the removal of the mattress section in question is now not in any contact with the mattress or a cover. This is very comfortable for the patient and also has a positive influence on the treatment or prevention of bedsores. There is no pressure whatsoever on the part of the body in question, apart from atmospheric pressure. The importance of avoiding bedsores can hardly be overestimated. This can be seen, inter alia, from the fact that hitherto the treatment and prevention of bedsores has involved very high costs, which costs can be drastically reduced by means of the mattress according to the invention.
- With the known mattress, the different mattress sections were held in their place by the cover. Such a cover is not required with the mattress according to the invention, so fastening means are preferably provided for fastening the mattress sections to one another. These fastening means can be made in a wide variety of ways. They are preferably integrated in the different mattress body sections.
- The fastening means can comprise interlocking profile shapes so that the mattress sections can be easily slotted together and pulled apart. The interlocking profile shapes can, for example, comprise an undercut cavity in one of the mattress body sections, the other mattress section then having a correspondingly shaped ridge that can be pushed into the undercut cavity.
- For instance, the profile shapes can in cross-section have, for example, a swallow-tail shape. But other profile shapes are also possible, such as profile sections that are, for example, circular in cross-section.
- The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an illustrative embodiment shown in the figures.
- Figure 1 shows the mattress according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows the mattress according to Figure 1 with the heel element removed.
- Figure 3 shows the removed heel element.
- Figure 4 shows a detail with the cover.
- The mattress indicated in its entirety by 1 in Figure 1 comprises the mattress body section 2 (illustrated in Figure 2) as well as the heel element 3 (illustrated in Figure 3). This
mattress body section 2 andheel element 3 fit closely into one another and havehorizontal boundary surfaces vertical boundary surfaces undercut groove 8 has been made in thehorizontal boundary surface 4 ofmattress body section 2. A correspondingly shaped ridge 9 has been made on thehorizontal boundary surface 5 of theheel element 3. - As shown in Figure 1, this ridge 9 and
groove 8 can be firmly engaged in one another to fix theheel element 3 with respect to themattress body section 2. Thevertical boundary surface 6 of themattress body section 2 likewise has agroove 11, while thevertical boundary surface 7 of theheel element 3 has aridge 10. Thisridge 10 andgroove 11 also fit closely into one another as shown in Figure 1, as a result of which a secure connection between themattress body section 2 and theheel element 3 is assured. - Both the
mattress body section 2 and theheel element 3 are completely covered with thepolyurethane cover 12, as shown in Figure 4. Thispolyurethane cover 12 is permanently fitted on thefoam material 13 of both themattress body section 2 and theheel element 3. Thepolyurethane cover 12 affords good protection against the penetration of, for example, moisture, blood and the like into thefoam material 13. - Although in the illustrative embodiment shown, the
mattress body section 2 and theheel element 3 are fastened to one another by interlockingprofile sections - A different material can also be chosen for the
cover 12. The cover must meet the requirement that body moisture, blood and the like are repelled, so that they do not reach thefoam body 13.
Claims (10)
- Mattress (1), comprising a mattress body (2, 3) made of a resilient material, such as foam rubber, as well as a cover (12) permanently fitted on the mattress body (2, 3), such as a cover impermeable to moisture, which mattress body has at least two mattress body sections (2, 3) adjoining one another which have boundary surfaces (4, 5; 6, 7) facing one another, on which boundary surfaces (4, 5; 6, 7) a cover (12) is also permanently fitted, characterised in that all the mattress body sections (2, 3) are completely covered with a permanent cover (12).
- Mattress according to Claim 1, wherein the mattress body (2, 3) comprises a foam material, such as foam rubber.
- Mattress according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the cover (12) comprises polyurethane.
- Mattress according to one of the preceding claims, wherein fastening means (8, 9; 10, 11) are provided for fastening the mattress sections (2, 3) to one another.
- Mattress according to Claim 4, wherein the fastening means (8, 9; 10, 11) are integrated in the mattress body sections (2, 3).
- Mattress according to Claim 4 or 5, wherein the fastening means (8, 9; 10, 11) comprise interlocking profile shapes.
- Mattress according to Claim 6, wherein the fastening means (8, 9, 10, 11) comprise an undercut cavity (8; 11) in one of the mattress body sections (3) and a correspondingly shaped ridge (9, 10) on the other mattress body section (2).
- Mattress according to Claim 7, wherein the profile shapes have a swallow-tail shape in cross-section.
- Mattress according to Claim 7 or 8, wherein the profile shapes (8, 9; 10, 11) are curved, such as circular, in cross-section.
- Mattress according to one of the preceding claims, wherein one of the mattress body sections (3) is on the upper side of the foot end (heel element).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1028952A NL1028952C2 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2005-05-03 | Covered anti-lying mattress. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1719436A1 true EP1719436A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
EP1719436B1 EP1719436B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
Family
ID=35462444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06113414A Active EP1719436B1 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-05-03 | Covered anti-bedsore mattress |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1719436B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE381274T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006000335T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2299147T3 (en) |
NL (1) | NL1028952C2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011001428A1 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Michael Kings | Method for manufacturing multi-element zone mattress i.e. highly-replaceable visco-mattress, to be used in bed, involves connecting mattress elements together in element zones by modular plug connection to form mattress |
EP2798980A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | Formafoam B.V. | Mattress |
EP2829198A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-28 | Decupre B.V. | Anti-bedsore mattress comprising air pockets |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012103787U1 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2012-10-25 | Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme Ohg | Seat or backrest element and spring element |
EP3409145B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2020-01-08 | SQlab GmbH | Improved mattress assembly |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0782830A1 (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-07-09 | SCHLARAFFIA-WERKE HUSER GMBH. & CO. KG. | Mattress |
GB2336108A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-13 | Larenbay Limited | Mattress |
EP1352597A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-15 | Jos Biesmans | Box spring |
-
2005
- 2005-05-03 NL NL1028952A patent/NL1028952C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-05-03 EP EP06113414A patent/EP1719436B1/en active Active
- 2006-05-03 AT AT06113414T patent/ATE381274T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-03 DE DE602006000335T patent/DE602006000335T2/en active Active
- 2006-05-03 ES ES06113414T patent/ES2299147T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0782830A1 (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-07-09 | SCHLARAFFIA-WERKE HUSER GMBH. & CO. KG. | Mattress |
GB2336108A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-13 | Larenbay Limited | Mattress |
EP1352597A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-15 | Jos Biesmans | Box spring |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011001428A1 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Michael Kings | Method for manufacturing multi-element zone mattress i.e. highly-replaceable visco-mattress, to be used in bed, involves connecting mattress elements together in element zones by modular plug connection to form mattress |
EP2798980A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | Formafoam B.V. | Mattress |
EP2829198A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-28 | Decupre B.V. | Anti-bedsore mattress comprising air pockets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL1028952C2 (en) | 2006-11-06 |
ATE381274T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
ES2299147T3 (en) | 2008-05-16 |
DE602006000335D1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
EP1719436B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
DE602006000335T2 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
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