EP1713358B1 - Congelateur et element d'insertion - Google Patents

Congelateur et element d'insertion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1713358B1
EP1713358B1 EP05711047A EP05711047A EP1713358B1 EP 1713358 B1 EP1713358 B1 EP 1713358B1 EP 05711047 A EP05711047 A EP 05711047A EP 05711047 A EP05711047 A EP 05711047A EP 1713358 B1 EP1713358 B1 EP 1713358B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
damper
duct
piece
air duct
freezing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05711047A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1713358A1 (fr
Inventor
Henry Norrby
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NYGARDH, MATS
Original Assignee
Nygardh Mats
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nygardh Mats filed Critical Nygardh Mats
Publication of EP1713358A1 publication Critical patent/EP1713358A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1713358B1 publication Critical patent/EP1713358B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0443Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation
    • A47F3/0447Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation with air curtains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0443Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045Air flow control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06Removing frost
    • F25D21/08Removing frost by electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06Removing frost
    • F25D21/12Removing frost by hot-fluid circulating system separate from the refrigerant system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/063Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation with air guides

Definitions

  • the fluid has an inherent cooling inertia, which means that when the heating plate is inactivated, a delay arises before the bellows returns to the original shape thereof. This time may be extended by the fact that the heating plate is active during a longer time than the heating element.
  • baffle or the guiding means is not of a decisive importance for the function of the invention. Designs of freezing furniture may be found where the guiding means cannot be applied due to lacking space, or where the basic construction of the piece of freezing furniture is of such a kind that the guiding means function can be obtained by means of an existing mechanical configuration. If the guiding means for some reason is not applied, it may entail that the efficiency of the defrosting is decreased to some extent.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Congélateur comprenant un espace de stockage (3), destiné aux produits à congeler, et un conduit d'air primaire (4), qui entoure partiellement le dit espace de stockage (3) et qui comprend un conduit d'aspiration (11), ayant une entrée (12) qui débouche sur un côté d'une ouverture d'accès (13) de l'espace de stockage (3), ainsi qu'un conduit montant (14), ayant une sortie (15) qui débouche sur un côté opposé de la dite ouverture (13), et une unité de changement de la température (36), qui est située dans le conduit d'air primaire (4) et sépare le conduit d'aspiration (11) du conduit montant (14) et comporte un ventilateur (16), un élément chauffant (17) et un élément refroidissant (18), la dite unité de changement de la température comprenant un insert placé dans le conduit d'air primaire (4), lequel insert comprend un conduit d'air secondaire (20) ayant, d'une part, une ouverture d'entrée (21) qui s'ouvre dans le conduit d'air primaire (4) en aval de l'unité de changement de la température (36), et peut être ouverte et fermée au moyen d'un amortisseur (19), et d'autre part d'une ouverture de sortie (22) qui s'ouvre dans le conduit d'air primaire (4) en amont de l'unité de changement de la température, caractérisé en ce que l'amortisseur (19) est mobile entre une première position, dans laquelle l'ouverture d'entrée (21) du conduit d'air secondaire (20) est gardée fermée et le conduit montant (14) du conduit d'air primaire (4) est gardé ouvert, et une seconde position dans laquelle l'ouverture d'entrée (21) est gardée ouverte et le conduit montant (14) est gardé fermé.
  2. Congélateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'amortisseur (19) est mobile par rotation autour d'une articulation (25).
  3. Congélateur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que dans l'amortisseur (19) est incorporé un dispositif d'amortissement qui comprend aussi une plaque d'accrochage (29) et une bande (28) s'étendant entre l'amortisseur (19) et la plaque d'accrochage (29), laquelle bande est faite d'un matériau flexible et forme la dite articulation (25).
  4. Congélateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'amortisseur (19) est activé par un ressort (31), qui vise toujours à le maintenir dans la dite première position.
  5. Congélateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au niveau de l'amortisseur (19) un réservoir flexible (32) est disposé, qu'il est possible de remplir avec un fluide pressurisé provenant d'une source de fluide connectée au réservoir, pour, quand le besoin se présente, amener l'amortisseur (19) dans ladite seconde position.
  6. Congélateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'amortisseur (19) est disposé de façon à coopérer avec une paroi (38) ayant une ouverture ou plus (39), où le flux d'air, quand l'amortisseur est dans une première position, peut passer sans obstacle dans le conduit montant (14), tandis que le flux d'air vers celui-ci est bloqué quand l'amortisseur (19) coopère avec la paroi (38) dans une seconde position.
  7. Congélateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen de guidage (23) est placé de manière adjacente à ladite sortie (22), pour diriger ou inverser le flux d'air vers l'entrée 21.
  8. Congélateur selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de guidage (23) s'étend de la direction de l'ouverture de sortie (22) de l'insert dans le conduit d'air primaire (4) ainsi qu'en avant dans la direction du flux d'air vers l'unité de changement de la température (36).
  9. Insert pour congélateur, comprenant un conduit d'air secondaire (20) ayant une ouverture de sortie (22), ainsi qu'une ouverture d'entrée (21), qu'il est possible d'ouvrir et de fermer au moyen d'un amortisseur (19), caractérisé par l'amortisseur (19) étant mobile entre une première position, dans laquelle l'ouverture d'entrée (21) du conduit d'air secondaire (20) est maintenue fermée et un conduit montant (14) d'un conduit d'air primaire (4) dans un congélateur est maintenu ouvert, et une seconde position dans laquelle l'ouverture d'entrée (21) est maintenue ouverte et le conduit montant (14) est maintenu fermé.
EP05711047A 2004-02-12 2005-02-11 Congelateur et element d'insertion Not-in-force EP1713358B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0400295A SE527370C2 (sv) 2004-02-12 2004-02-12 Frysmöbel jämte insats härför
PCT/SE2005/000185 WO2005077228A1 (fr) 2004-02-12 2005-02-11 Congélateur et élément d'insertion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1713358A1 EP1713358A1 (fr) 2006-10-25
EP1713358B1 true EP1713358B1 (fr) 2007-10-31

Family

ID=31885292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05711047A Not-in-force EP1713358B1 (fr) 2004-02-12 2005-02-11 Congelateur et element d'insertion

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20070130979A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1713358B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE376790T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005003104T2 (fr)
SE (1) SE527370C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005077228A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE43868E1 (en) 2004-03-18 2012-12-25 Nanosys, Inc. Nanofiber surface based capacitors

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6400917B2 (ja) * 2014-02-13 2018-10-03 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 ダンパ装置
US9861213B2 (en) * 2014-11-13 2018-01-09 The Vollrath Company, L.L.C. Forced cold air well with false bottom insert
KR102641371B1 (ko) * 2015-12-17 2024-02-28 삼성전자주식회사 냉장고
US10612832B2 (en) * 2015-12-17 2020-04-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator with defrost operation control
US20200196776A1 (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products, Llc Refrigerated display case having a central return air duct

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3425236A (en) * 1967-02-21 1969-02-04 Nolin Mfg Co Inc Refrigerating system with air control means
DE1751731A1 (de) * 1968-07-19 1971-04-29 Amberg Kuehlung Maschinenfabri Kuehlmoebel mit gesonderter Luftumlauffuehrung waehrend des Abtauens
FR2678363A1 (fr) * 1991-06-26 1992-12-31 Fourgeaud Monique Dispositif de surgelation et de conservation de produits frais, notamment de boulangerie et de patisserie.
DE19810232A1 (de) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-07 Winfried H Eming Verfahren zur Vornahme von Verdampferabtauungen bei Kühlmöbeln und Kühlmöbel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE19844854A1 (de) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-06 Winfried H Eming Verfahren zur zeitunabhängigen Abtauung von Kälteverdampfern in Kühlmöbeln und Kühlmöbel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3226945A (en) * 1964-11-02 1966-01-04 Bernard J Spencer Defrost system for self-service refrigerated display cases
US4414822A (en) * 1979-08-29 1983-11-15 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Refrigerated display case with colliding band air defrost
FR2560365A1 (fr) * 1984-02-24 1985-08-30 Chaudronnerie Froid Indl Sa Procede de degivrage et enceinte frigorifique permettant la mise en oeuvre du procede
IT8421898V0 (it) * 1984-05-23 1984-05-23 Costan Spa Banco espositore per prodotti alimentari, refrigerato con ventilazione forzata.
US4648247A (en) * 1984-10-24 1987-03-10 Sanyo Electric Co Low-temperature showcase
US5475987A (en) * 1994-11-17 1995-12-19 Delaware Medical Formation, Inc. Refrigerated display case apparatus with enhanced airflow and improved insulation construction
DE29608284U1 (de) * 1996-05-08 1996-08-01 Wolf Klaus Martin Tiefkühlgerät
US20020184904A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Wellman Keith E. Enclosable evaporator/defroster unit for a refrigerated display case

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3425236A (en) * 1967-02-21 1969-02-04 Nolin Mfg Co Inc Refrigerating system with air control means
DE1751731A1 (de) * 1968-07-19 1971-04-29 Amberg Kuehlung Maschinenfabri Kuehlmoebel mit gesonderter Luftumlauffuehrung waehrend des Abtauens
FR2678363A1 (fr) * 1991-06-26 1992-12-31 Fourgeaud Monique Dispositif de surgelation et de conservation de produits frais, notamment de boulangerie et de patisserie.
DE19810232A1 (de) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-07 Winfried H Eming Verfahren zur Vornahme von Verdampferabtauungen bei Kühlmöbeln und Kühlmöbel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE19844854A1 (de) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-06 Winfried H Eming Verfahren zur zeitunabhängigen Abtauung von Kälteverdampfern in Kühlmöbeln und Kühlmöbel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE43868E1 (en) 2004-03-18 2012-12-25 Nanosys, Inc. Nanofiber surface based capacitors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE376790T1 (de) 2007-11-15
US20070130979A1 (en) 2007-06-14
SE0400295D0 (sv) 2004-02-12
SE527370C2 (sv) 2006-02-21
WO2005077228A1 (fr) 2005-08-25
SE0400295L (sv) 2005-08-13
DE602005003104D1 (de) 2007-12-13
DE602005003104T2 (de) 2008-08-14
EP1713358A1 (fr) 2006-10-25

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