EP1711585A1 - Additif pour combustible comprenant un halogenure d'alkyle - Google Patents
Additif pour combustible comprenant un halogenure d'alkyleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1711585A1 EP1711585A1 EP05703101A EP05703101A EP1711585A1 EP 1711585 A1 EP1711585 A1 EP 1711585A1 EP 05703101 A EP05703101 A EP 05703101A EP 05703101 A EP05703101 A EP 05703101A EP 1711585 A1 EP1711585 A1 EP 1711585A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- alkyl halide
- dibromoethane
- fuel additive
- cyclohexane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C10L1/201—Organic compounds containing halogen aliphatic bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to fuel additives and method therefor.
- the fuel is generally marked by a substance that can be detected, thereby identifying the source of the fuel.
- a simple dyeing substance may be mixed with the fuel, thereby changing the color of the fuel and allowing the fuel to be identified according to the marked color.
- the marking substance can emit light at an invisible wavelength, wherein the fuel is identified by measuring the emitted wavelength by an optical detector.
- the fuel is marked with an organic compound whose presence is later detected by a spectrometer.
- the present invention seeks to provide a novel fuel additive, as is described more in detail hereinbelow.
- TBE tetrabromoethane
- the fuel additive of the present invention may be added in small amounts to fuel, such as but not limited to, 1-10 ppm. This small amount does not affect the color or operative properties of the fuel.
- fuel refers to any liquid hydrocarbon, including but not limited to, petroleum products either refined or unrefined, such as crude oil, naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, kerosene, propane, lubricant (e. g., engine oil), hydraulic fluid, natural gas (either in gaseous or liquefied form), and the like.
- lubricant e. g., engine oil
- hydraulic fluid e. g., natural gas (either in gaseous or liquefied form), and the like.
- natural gas either in gaseous or liquefied form
- An example of such an alkyl halide is tetrabromoethane (TBE) (C 2 H 2 Br 4 ).
- alkyl halides which may be used to carry out the invention include but are not limited to: 1,1,2,2 tetrachloroethane (C 2 H 2 Cl 4 ), 1,1,2 trichloroethane (C 2 H 3 Cl 3 ), pentachloroethane (C 2 HCl 5 ), hexachloroethane (C 2 Cl 6 ), 1,2,4 trichloro cyclohexane (C 6 H 9 Cl 3 ), 1,2,4,5 tetrachloro cyclohexane (C 6 H 8 Cl 4 ), ethyliodide (C 2 H 5 I), ethylbromide (C 2 HsBr), dichloro 1,2 dibromoethane (C 2 H 2 Cl 2 Br 2 ), dichlorotribromoethane (C 2 HCl 2 Br 3 ), difluoro 1 chloroethane (C 2 H 3 F 2 Cl), difluoro 1,2 dibro
- the fuel additive of the present invention is preferably immiscible in water.
- One of the advantages of this property is that sometimes there is a water phase in fuels or in storage tanks, and the insolubility of the fuel additive in water means that the fuel additive remains in solution with the fuel and is not lost to the water phase.
- the fuel additive of the present invention may create a large amount of free radicals. Free radicals lead to a smoother and more uniform temperature gradient and more complete combustion in the combustion chamber. In this manner, the fuel additive improves fuel consumption.
- the fuel additive of the present invention may trap heavy metal ions present in petroleum-based fuels.
- the trapped heavy metal ions then exit with the exhaust, instead of accumulating on the inner walls and surfaces of the combustion chamber.
- the fuel additive has the synergistic effect of not only improving fuel consumption but also causing the combustion chamber to be cleaner, which in turn further improves fuel consumption.
- the present invention is not bound or limited in any way to the above postulations of free radicals and trapping heavy metal ions. They are presented merely as a possible way of understanding how the fuel additive of the present invention improves performance of an internal combustion engine.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
L’invention concerne un procédé incluant l’utilisation d’un halogénure d’alkyle, tel que le tétrabromoéthane (mais sans se limiter à cet exemple), en tant qu’additif pour combustible de manière à réaliser une combustion plus complète du combustible.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US53622304P | 2004-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | |
PCT/IL2005/000058 WO2006072927A1 (fr) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-16 | Additif pour combustible comprenant un halogenure d’alkyle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1711585A1 true EP1711585A1 (fr) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=34961024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05703101A Withdrawn EP1711585A1 (fr) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-16 | Additif pour combustible comprenant un halogenure d'alkyle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070157510A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1711585A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006072927A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10066186B2 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2018-09-04 | Basf Se | Lubricating oil compositions containing a halide seal compatibility additive and a second seal compatibility additive |
US20140315767A1 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-23 | Basf Se | Seal Compatibility Additive To Improve Fluoropolymer Seal Compatibility of Lubricant Compositions |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2490606A (en) * | 1948-05-20 | 1949-12-06 | Shell Dev | Fuel compositions |
GB718567A (en) * | 1951-08-23 | 1954-11-17 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Improvements in and relating to gasoline fuels |
DE1115520B (de) * | 1957-08-05 | 1961-10-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Motorenbenzin und Zusatzgemisch fuer Motorenbenzin |
US4289501A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1981-09-15 | Bwm Corporation | Hydrocarbon fuel additive |
US4430092A (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1984-02-07 | Walter Rosenthal | Scavenging additive for leaded automotive fuel and method of using same |
US4451266A (en) * | 1982-01-22 | 1984-05-29 | John D. Barclay | Additive for improving performance of liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
MXPA01011530A (es) * | 2001-06-04 | 2004-04-21 | Uziel Ben Itzhak | Metodo y sistema para marcar un liquido. |
-
2005
- 2005-01-16 EP EP05703101A patent/EP1711585A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-16 US US10/585,931 patent/US20070157510A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-16 WO PCT/IL2005/000058 patent/WO2006072927A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006072927A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006072927A1 (fr) | 2006-07-13 |
US20070157510A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060814 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080716 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090127 |