EP1709017A1 - Urea derivatives - Google Patents

Urea derivatives

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Publication number
EP1709017A1
EP1709017A1 EP05700739A EP05700739A EP1709017A1 EP 1709017 A1 EP1709017 A1 EP 1709017A1 EP 05700739 A EP05700739 A EP 05700739A EP 05700739 A EP05700739 A EP 05700739A EP 1709017 A1 EP1709017 A1 EP 1709017A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oxo
phenyl
shark
formula
salts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05700739A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Werner Mederski
Christos Tsaklakidis
Dieter Dorsch
Bertram Cezanne
Johannes Gleitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Publication of EP1709017A1 publication Critical patent/EP1709017A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D265/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D265/281,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
    • C07D265/301,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings
    • C07D265/321,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/06Antimigraine agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/04Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/62Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D213/63One oxygen atom
    • C07D213/64One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D265/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D265/041,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines
    • C07D265/061,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines not condensed with other rings
    • C07D265/081,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D265/101,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the invention relates to compounds of the formula
  • R 1 shark -C ⁇ CH, -C ⁇ € -A, OH or OA, R 2 H, shark or A,
  • R J is 2-oxo-1H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-1H-pyrazin-1-yl, 2-oxo-piperidin-1-yl, unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by A, OH and / or OA , 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-oxo- [1,3] oxazinan-3-yl, 3-oxomorpholin-4-yl, 2-oxo- tetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-oxo-2H-pyridazin-2-yl, 4-oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl, 2,6-dioxopiperidine1 yl,
  • the object of the invention was to find new compounds with valuable properties, in particular those which can be used for the production of medicaments.
  • the compounds of the formula I and their salts have very valuable pharmacological properties with good tolerability.
  • they show factor Xa inhibitory properties and can therefore be used to combat and prevent thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
  • the compounds of the formula I according to the invention can furthermore be inhibitors of the coagulation factors factor VIIa, factor IXa and thrombin of the blood coagulation cascade.
  • Aromatic heterocycles with factor Xa inhibitory activity are e.g. known from WO 96/10022.
  • Carboxamide derivatives are known from WO 02/48099 and WO 02/57236, pyrrolidine derivatives are described in WO 02/100830. Further heterocyclic derivatives are known from WO 03/045912.
  • Substituted benzothiophene anthranilamides are factor Xa inhibitors of Y.-L. Chou et al. in Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 13 (2003) 507-511 and by W.D. Shrader et al. in Med. Chem. Lett. 11 (2001) 1801-1804.
  • the antithrombotic and anticoagulant effect of the compounds according to the invention is attributed to the inhibitory activity against the activated walking protease, known under the name factor Xa, or to the inhibition of other activated serine proteases such as factor VIIa, factor IXa or thrombin.
  • Factor Xa is one of the proteases involved in the complex process of blood clotting. Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin. Thrombin cleaves fibrinogen into fibrin monomers which, after cross-linking, make an elementary contribution to thrombus formation. Activation of thrombin can lead to the occurrence of thromboembolic
  • the inhibition of thrombin can be measured, for example, by the method of GF Cousins et al. in Circulation 1996, 94, 1705-1712. Inhibition of factor Xa can thus prevent thrombin from being formed.
  • the compounds of formula I according to the invention and their salts interfere with the blood coagulation process by inhibiting factor Xa and thus inhibit the formation of thrombi.
  • the inhibition of factor Xa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be carried out according to customary in vitro or in vivo
  • a suitable method is e.g. by J. Hauptmann et al. in Thrombosis and Haemostasis 1990, 63, 220-223.
  • the measurement of the inhibition of factor Xa can e.g. using the method of T. Hara et al. in thromb. Haemostas. 1994, 71, 314-319.
  • the coagulation factor VIa initiates the extrinsic part of the coagulation cascade after binding to the tissue factor and contributes to the activation of the factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor VIIa thus prevents the formation of factor Xa and thus the subsequent formation of thrombin.
  • the inhibition of the factor VIIa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods. A common method for measuring factor VIIIa inhibition is e.g. by H. F. Ronning et al. in Thrombosis Research 1996, 84, 73-81.
  • Coagulation factor IXa is generated in the intrinsic coagulation cascade and is also involved in the activation of factor X to factor Xa involved. Inhibition of factor IXa can therefore otherwise prevent factor Xa from being formed.
  • the inhibition of factor IXa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by conventional in vitro or in vivo methods. A suitable method is described, for example, by J. Chang et al. in Journal of Biological Chemistry 1998, 273, 12089-12094.
  • the compounds according to the invention can furthermore be used for the treatment of tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases.
  • the compounds of formula I can be used as active pharmaceutical ingredients in human and veterinary medicine, in particular for
  • Apoplexy angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial Thrombosis, myocardial ischemia, unstable angina and thrombosis-based stroke.
  • the compounds of the invention are also used for treatment or
  • the compounds are also used in combination with other thrombolytics in myocardial infarction, furthermore for prophylaxis for reocclusion after thrombolysis, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTCA) and coronary bypass surgery.
  • the compounds according to the invention are also used for the prevention of rethrombosis in microsurgery, and also as 5 anticoagulants in connection with artificial organs or in hemodialysis.
  • the compounds are also used in the cleaning of catheters and medical aids in patients in vivo, or as anticoagulants for the preservation of blood, plasma and other blood products in vitro.
  • the compounds according to the invention are also used in diseases in which blood coagulation makes a decisive contribution to the course of the disease or is a source of secondary pathology, such as e.g. cancer 5 including metastasis, inflammatory diseases including arthritis and diabetes.
  • the compounds according to the invention are also used for the treatment of migraines (F. Morales-Asin et al., Headache, 40, 2000, 45-47).
  • the invention also relates to the use of compounds of the formula I and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and 5
  • Stereoisomers including their mixtures in all proportions, for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases and / or thromboses as a result of surgery, genetic diseases with increased
  • Vascular system heart failure, atrial fibrillation, thrombophilia,
  • Tinnitus and / or sepsis Tinnitus and / or sepsis.
  • the surgical interventions being selected from the group
  • CABG Coronaary Artery Bypass
  • the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders and / or thromboses in adults and children.
  • the compounds according to the invention are also used in combination with other thrombolytically active compounds, such as e.g. with the "tissue plasminogen activator" t-PA, modified t-PA, streptokinase or urokinase.
  • t-PA tissue plasminogen activator
  • modified t-PA modified t-PA
  • streptokinase or urokinase.
  • the compounds according to the invention are administered with the other substances mentioned either simultaneously or before or after.
  • Simultaneous administration with aspirin is particularly preferred in order to prevent recurrence of thrombus formation.
  • the compounds according to the invention are also used in combination with platelet glycoprotein receptor (llb / llla) antagonists which inhibit platelet aggregation.
  • the invention relates to the compounds of the formula I and their salts and to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I according to claims 1-9 and their pharmaceutically usable
  • R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given in claim 1,
  • R 1 has the meaning given in claim 1,
  • the invention also relates to the optically active forms (stereoisomers), the enantiomers, the racemates, the diastereomers and the hydrates and solvates of these compounds.
  • Solvates of the compounds are understood to mean the addition of inert solvent molecules to the compounds, which are formed on account of their mutual attraction. Solvates are e.g. Mono- or dihydrates or alcoholates.
  • Prodrug derivatives are understood with z. B. alkyl or acyl groups,
  • the invention also relates to mixtures of the compounds of the formula I according to the invention, e.g. Mixtures of two diastereomers e.g. in a ratio of 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 10, 1: 100 or 1: 1000. These are particularly preferably mixtures of stereoisomeric compounds.
  • radicals that occur more than once such as A
  • the meanings are independent of one another.
  • radicals or parameters XYDE, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given in the formula I, unless expressly stated otherwise.
  • A is preferably methyl, furthermore
  • A also means cycloalkyl.
  • Cycloalkyl preferably means cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
  • A therefore also preferably denotes cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl,
  • OA preferably means methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy or tert-butoxy.
  • CH CH-NH-CO, in which the H atoms of the -CH groups can be substituted by shark, A, OH and / or OA.
  • A (preferably methyl), OH and / or OA can be substituted. 5
  • R 2 represents H, shark (preferably F or Cl) or A (preferably 10 methyl).
  • R 3 preferably denotes 2-oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-1r7-pyrazin-1-yl, 2-
  • the compounds of formula I can have one or more chiral centers and therefore exist in various stereoisomeric forms. 0 Formula I encompasses all of these forms.
  • the invention relates in particular to those compounds of the formula I in which at least one of the abovementioned
  • N + (-0 CH-CH CH
  • NH-CO-CH CH
  • CH CH-CO-NH
  • R 2 H, shark or A R 3 2-oxo-l H-pyridin-1 -yl or 3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl,
  • a alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms is provided.
  • Compounds of formula I can preferably be obtained by treating compounds of formula II with a chloroformate derivative, e.g. 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate is converted into an intermediate carbamate, and this is then reacted with a compound of the formula III.
  • a chloroformate derivative e.g. 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate is converted into an intermediate carbamate, and this is then reacted with a compound of the formula III.
  • the reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent
  • an acid-binding agent preferably an alkali or
  • Alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonate or bicarbonate or another salt of a weak acid of the alkali or alkaline earth metals preferably potassium, sodium, calcium or cesium. Also the
  • the reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days
  • the reaction temperature is between about 0 ° and 150 °, normally between 20 ° and 130 °, particularly preferably between 60 and 90 °.
  • Suitable inert solvents are e.g. Hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichlorethylene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or dichloromethane; Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol; Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether,
  • Hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene
  • chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichlorethylene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or dichloromethane
  • Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol
  • Tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane Tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane
  • Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether (methyl glycol or ethyl glycol), Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme); Ketones such as acetone or butanone; Amides such as acetamide, dimethylacetamide or dimethylformamide (DMF); Nitriles such as acetonitrile; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); Carbon disulphide; Carboxylic acids such as formic acid or acetic acid; Nitro compounds such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene; Esters such as ethyl acetate or
  • Compounds of the formula I can furthermore be obtained by reacting compounds of the formula IV with compounds of the formula V.
  • the reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent
  • an acid-binding agent preferably an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate or another salt of a weak acid of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, preferably potassium, sodium, calcium or cesium.
  • an organic base such as triethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline can also be favorable.
  • the reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days, the reaction temperature is between about 0 ° and 150 °, normally between 20 ° and 130 ⁇ °
  • Suitable inert solvents are e.g. Water; Hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichlorethylene, 1, 2-
  • Dichloroethane Carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or dichloromethane; Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol; Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether (methyl glycol or ethyl glycol), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme); Ketones such as acetone or butanone; Amides such as acetamide, Dimethylacetamide or dimethylformamide (DMF); Nitriles such as acetonitrile; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); Carbon disulphide; Carboxylic acids such as formic acid or acetic acid; Nitro compounds such as nitromethane or nitro
  • the starting materials can also be formed in situ, so that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but instead are immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the formula I.
  • the invention also relates to the intermediate compounds of the formula 11-1
  • CONHA CON (A) 2 , O-allyl, O-propargyl and / or O-benzyl may be substituted,
  • R 1 shark -C ⁇ CH, -C ⁇ CA, OH or OA
  • OA can be substituted, R 1 shark, A with unbranched, branched or cyclic alkyl
  • the intermediate compounds of the formula 11-1 are particularly preferred.
  • OA can be substituted, R 1 shark,
  • a alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms is provided.
  • compositions according to the invention mentioned can be used in their final non-salt form.
  • present invention also encompasses the use of these compounds in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts which can be derived from various organic and inorganic acids and bases by methods which are known in the art.
  • Most of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms of the compounds of formula I are prepared conventionally. If the compound of the formula I contains a carboxylic acid group, one of its suitable salts can be formed by reacting the compound with a suitable base to give the corresponding base addition salt.
  • bases are, for example, alkali metal hydroxides, including potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide;
  • Alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as barium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide
  • Alkali metal alcoholates e.g. Potassium ethanolate and sodium propanolate
  • organic bases such as piperidine, diethanolamine and
  • acid addition salts can be formed by treating these compounds with pharmaceutically acceptable organic and inorganic acids, e.g. Hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide, other mineral acids and their corresponding salts such as sulfate, nitrate or phosphate and the like, and alkyl and monoarylsulfonates such as ethanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate and benzenesulfonate, and other organic acids and their corresponding salts such as acetate, trifluoroacetate, tartrate, maleate , Succinate, citrate, benzoate, salicylate, ascorbate and the like.
  • organic and inorganic acids e.g. Hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide, other mineral acids and their corresponding salts such as sulfate, nitrate or phosphate and the like, and alkyl and monoarylsulf
  • pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of the formula I include the following: acetate, adipate, alginate, arginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate (besylate), bisulfate, bisulfite, bromide, butyrate, camphorate, camphor sulfonate, caprylate, chloride, chlorobenzoate , Cyclopentane propionate, digluconate, dihydrogen phosphate, dinitrobenzoate, dodecyl sulfate, ethanesulfonate, fumarate, galacterate (from mucic acid), galacturonate, glucoheptanoate, gluconate, glutamate, glycerophosphate,
  • base salts of the compounds according to the invention include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, iron (III), Iron (ll), lithium, magnesium, manganese (III), manganese (ll), potassium,
  • Alkali metal salts sodium and potassium, as well as the alkaline earth metal salts sodium and potassium, as well as the alkaline earth metal salts
  • Deriving bases include salts of primary, secondary and tertiary amines, substituted amines, including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, e.g.
  • Arginine betaine, caffeine, chlorprocaine, choline, N.N'-dibenzylethylenediamine (benzathine), dicyclohexylamine, diethanolamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, Glucosamine, histidine,
  • Tromethamine Hydrabamine, iso-propylamine, lidocaine, lysine, meglumine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procain, purines, theobromine, triethanolamine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine and tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine ( Tromethamine), but this should not be a limitation.
  • Compounds of the present invention which contain basic nitrogen-containing groups can be prepared using agents such as (C 1 -C 4) alkyl halides, for example methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and tert-butyl chloride, bromide and iodide; Di (-C 4 ) A!
  • Alkyl sulfates for example dimethyl, diethyl and diamyl sulfate; (C 10 -C 11 -alkyl halides, for example decyl, dodecyl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl chloride, bromide and iodide; and aryl (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl halides, for example benzyl chloride and phenethyl bromide, quaternize. With such salts Both water- and oil-soluble compounds according to the invention can be prepared.
  • the above-mentioned pharmaceutical salts which are preferred include acetate, trifluoroacetate, besylate, citrate, fumarate, gluconate, hemisuccinate, hippurate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, isethionate, mandelate, Meglumine, nitrate, oleate, phosphonate, pivalate, sodium phosphate, stearate, sulfate, sulfosalicylate, tartrate, thiomalate, tosylate and tromethamine, but this is not intended to be a limitation.
  • the free base can be obtained by contacting the salt form with a base and isolating the free base to conventional ones
  • the free base forms differ in a sense from their corresponding salt forms in terms of certain physical properties such as solubility in polar solvents; in the context of the invention, however, the salts otherwise correspond to their respective free base forms.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts of the compounds of the formula I are formed with metals or amines such as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals or organic amines.
  • metals are sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium.
  • Preferred organic amines are N.N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine and procaine.
  • the base addition salts of acidic compounds according to the invention are prepared by contacting the free acid form with a sufficient amount of the desired base, whereby the salt is prepared in the usual way.
  • the free acid can be regenerated in a conventional manner by contacting the salt form with an acid and isolating the free acid.
  • the free acid forms differ in a sense from their corresponding salt forms in terms of certain physical properties such as solubility in polar solvents; in the context of the invention, however, the salts otherwise correspond to their respective free acid forms. If a compound according to the invention contains more than one group which can form such pharmaceutically acceptable salts, this includes
  • bitartrate diacetate, difumarate, dimeglumine
  • ⁇ c imparts improved pharmacokinetic properties to the active ingredient compared to the free form of the active ingredient or any other salt form of the active ingredient which has been used previously.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt form of the active ingredient can only give this active ingredient a desired pharmacokinetic property which it did not previously have, and can even have a positive influence on the pharmacodynamics of this active ingredient with regard to its therapeutic effectiveness in the body.
  • Compounds of the formula I according to the invention can be chiral due to their molecular structure and can accordingly occur in various enantiomeric forms. They can therefore be in racemic or optically active form. 0
  • the pharmaceutical activity of the racemates or the stereoisomers of the compounds according to the invention can differ, it may be desirable to use the enantiomers.
  • the end product or even the intermediate products can be converted into 5 enantiomeric compounds by chemical agents known to the person skilled in the art or physical measures, separated or already used as such in the synthesis.
  • diastereomers are formed from the mixture by reaction with an optically active release agent.
  • Suitable release agents are e.g. optically active acids, such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, suitable N-protected amino acids (e.g. N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline) or the various optically active camphorsulfonic acids.
  • Aqueous or alcoholic solvent mixtures such as e.g. Hexane / isopropanol / acetonitrile e.g. in the ratio 82: 15: 3.
  • the invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of a medicament (pharmaceutical preparation), in particular in a non-chemical way. They can be brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid and / or semi-liquid carrier or auxiliary and, if appropriate, in combination with one or more further active ingredients.
  • the invention further relates to medicaments containing at least one compound of the formula I and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, and, if appropriate, carriers and / or auxiliaries.
  • compositions can be presented in the form of dose units containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per dose unit. be enough.
  • a unit can contain, for example, 0.5 mg to 1 g, preferably 1 mg to 700 mg, particularly preferably 5 mg to 100 mg, of a compound according to the invention, depending on the compound treated
  • Condition of the patient, or pharmaceutical formulations can be in
  • dosage unit included.
  • Preferred dosage unit formulations are those containing a daily dose or partial dose as indicated above, or a corresponding fraction thereof
  • compositions can be administered for administration by any suitable route, for example by oral (including buccal or sublingual), rectal, nasal, topical (including buccal, sublingual or transdermal), vaginal or parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous or intradermal). Ways to customize.
  • Such formulations can be produced using all methods known in the pharmaceutical field, for example by bringing the active ingredient together with the carrier (s) or auxiliary (s).
  • compositions adapted for oral administration can be used as separate units, such as capsules or tablets; Powder or granules; Solutions or suspensions in aqueous or non-aqueous liquids; edible foams or foam dishes; or oil-in-water liquid emulsions or water-in-oil liquid emulsions.
  • the active ingredient component can be combined with an oral, non-toxic and pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier, such as ethanol, glycerol, water and others. Powders are made by crushing the compound to a suitable fine size and using a similarly crushed pharmaceutical
  • Carrier e.g. an edible carbohydrate such as
  • Starch or mannitol is mixed.
  • a flavor, preservative, dispersant and color may also be present.
  • Capsules are made by making a powder mixture as described above and filling shaped gelatin shells with it.
  • Lubricants such as e.g. finely divided silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate or polyethylene glycol in solid form can be added to the powder mixture before the filling process.
  • a disintegrant or solubilizer e.g. Agar, calcium carbonate or sodium carbonate can also be added to improve the availability of the medication after taking the capsule.
  • suitable binding agents can also be incorporated into the mixture.
  • suitable binders include starch, gelatin, natural sugars such as glucose or beta-lactose, sweeteners from corn, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, tragacanth or sodium alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, waxes, etc.
  • Lubricants include sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride and others.
  • the disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum and others.
  • the tablets are formulated by, for example, producing, granulating or mixing a powder mixture is pressed dry, a lubricant and a disintegrant are added and the whole thing is compressed into tablets.
  • a powder mixture is produced by the compound, which has been comminuted in a suitable manner, with a diluent or a base, as described above, and optionally with a binder, such as, for example, carboxymethyl cellulose, an alginate, gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone, a solution-reducing agent, such as, for example, paraffin Absorption accelerators, such as a quaternary salt and / or an absorbent, such as bentonite,
  • Kaolin or dicalcium phosphate is mixed.
  • the powder mixture can be granulated by mixing it with a binder such as e.g. Syrup, starch paste, Acadia slime or solutions made of cellulose or polymer materials are wetted and pressed through a sieve.
  • a binder such as e.g. Syrup, starch paste, Acadia slime or solutions made of cellulose or polymer materials are wetted and pressed through a sieve.
  • the powder mixture can be run through a tabletting machine, resulting in irregularly shaped lumps which are broken up into granules.
  • the granules can be greased by adding stearic acid, a stearate salt, talc or mineral oil to prevent sticking to the tablet molds. The greased mixture is then compressed into tablets.
  • the compounds according to the invention can also be combined with a free-flowing inert carrier and then pressed directly into tablets without carrying out the granulation or dry compression steps.
  • a transparent or opaque protective layer consisting of a shellac seal, a layer of sugar or polymer material and a gloss layer of wax may be present. Dyes can be added to these coatings in order to be able to differentiate between different dosage units.
  • Oral liquids such as solution, syrups and elixirs can be prepared in the form of dosage units so that a given quantity contains a given amount of the compound.
  • Syrups can be made by dissolving the compound in an aqueous solution with a suitable taste, while elixirs are made using a non-toxic alcoholic vehicle.
  • Suspensions can be formulated by dispersing the compound in a non-toxic vehicle.
  • Solubilizers and emulsifiers such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols and polyoxyethylene sorbitol ethers,
  • flavor additives e.g. Peppermint oil or natural sweeteners or saccharin or other artificial sweeteners, including can also be added.
  • Dosage unit formulations for oral administration can optionally be enclosed in microcapsules.
  • the formulation can also be prepared by prolonging or retarding the release, such as by coating or embedding particulate material in polymers, wax, etc.
  • the compounds of the formula I and salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof can also be in the form of liposome delivery systems, such as e.g. administer small unilamellar vesicles, large unilamellar vesicles and multilamellar vesicles.
  • Liposomes can be made from various phospholipids, e.g. Cholesterol, stearylamine or phosphatidylcholines.
  • the compounds of the formula I and the salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof can also be supplied using monoclonal antibodies as individual carriers to which the compound molecules are coupled.
  • the compounds can also be coupled with soluble polymers as targeted drug carriers.
  • Such polymers can include polyvinylpyrrolidone, pyran copolymer, polyhydroxypropyl methacrylamide phenol, polyhydroxyethylaspartamide phenol or polyethylene oxide polylysine substituted with palmitoyl residues.
  • the compounds can be linked to a class of biodegradable polymers which are suitable for achieving a controlled release of a pharmaceutical, for example polylactic acid, polyepsilon-caprolactone, polyhydroxybutyric acid, polyorthoesters, polyacetals, polydihydroxy- pyrans, polycyanoacrylates and cross-linked or amphipatic block copolymers of hydrogels.
  • a pharmaceutical for example polylactic acid, polyepsilon-caprolactone, polyhydroxybutyric acid, polyorthoesters, polyacetals, polydihydroxy- pyrans, polycyanoacrylates and cross-linked or amphipatic block copolymers of hydrogels.
  • Formulations can be used as independent patches for longer, more narrow
  • the active ingredient can be supplied from the patch by means of iontophoresis, as generally described in Pharmaceutical Research, 3 (6), 318 (1986).
  • Pharmaceutical compounds adapted for topical administration can be formulated as ointments, creams, suspensions, lotions, powders, solutions, pastes, gels, sprays, aerosols or oils.
  • the formulations are preferably applied as a topical ointment or cream.
  • the active ingredient can be used either with a paraffinic or with a water-miscible cream base.
  • the active ingredient can be formulated into a cream with an oil-in-water cream base or a water-in-oil base.
  • compositions adapted for topical application to the eye include eye drops, the active ingredient being dissolved or suspended in a suitable carrier, in particular an aqueous solvent.
  • compositions adapted for topical application in the mouth include lozenges, lozenges and mouthwashes.
  • compositions adapted for rectal administration can be administered in the form of suppositories or enemas.
  • Powder with a particle size in the range of 20-500 for example
  • Micrometers which is administered in the manner in which snuff is taken up, i.e. by rapid inhalation via the nasal passages from a container with the powder held close to the nose.
  • Suitable formulations for administration as a nasal spray or nasal drops with a liquid as carrier include
  • Fine particulate dusts or mists which can be generated by means of various types of pressurized metering dispensers with aerosols, nebulizers or insufflators.
  • compositions adapted for vaginal administration can be administered as pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or spray formulations.
  • compositions adapted for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions containing antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostatics and solutes by which the formulation is rendered isotonic with the blood of the recipient to be treated; as well as aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions, which can contain suspending agents and thickeners.
  • the formulations can be presented in single dose or multiple dose containers, e.g. sealed ampoules and vials, and stored in freeze-dried (lyophilized) condition so that only the addition of the sterile carrier liquid, e.g. water for injections, is required immediately before use.
  • Injection solutions and suspensions prepared according to the recipe can be made from sterile powders, granules and tablets.
  • formulations may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned ingredients, other means common in the art with respect to the particular type of formulation; for example, formulations suitable for oral administration may contain flavorings.
  • a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I depends on a number of factors, including e.g. the age and weight of the animal, the exact condition of the disease that requires treatment, its severity, the nature of the formulation and the route of administration, and is ultimately determined by the treating doctor or veterinarian.
  • an effective amount of a compound of the invention is generally in the range of 0.1 to 100 mg / kg of body weight of the recipient (mammal) per day and particularly typically in the range of 1 to 10 mg / kg of body weight per day.
  • the actual amount per day would usually be between 70 and 700 mg, which amount as a single dose per day or more usually in a series of divided doses (such as two, three, four, five or six) per Day can be given so that the total daily dose is the same.
  • An effective amount of a salt or solvate or a physiologically functional derivative thereof can be determined as a proportion of the effective amount of the compound of the invention per se.
  • the compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used to combat and prevent thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction,
  • Arteriosclerosis inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraines, tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases.
  • the invention further relates to medicaments containing at least 5 a compound of formula I and / or their pharmaceutically usable
  • the invention also relates to a set (kit) consisting of separate packs of
  • the set contains suitable containers, such as boxes or boxes, 0 individual bottles, bags or ampoules.
  • the set can contain, for example, separate ampoules, in each of which an effective amount of a compound of formula I and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, and an effective amount of a further active pharmaceutical ingredient are dissolved or dissolved lyophilized form is present.
  • the invention further relates to the use of compounds of the formula I and / or their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of thromboses, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy , Angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraine,
  • Tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases in combination with at least one other active pharmaceutical ingredient.
  • Example A Injection glasses
  • a solution of 100 g of an active ingredient of the formula I and 5 g of disodium hydrogenphosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 l of double-distilled water with 2N hydrochloric acid, sterile filtered, filled into injection glasses, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each injection glass contains 5 mg of active ingredient.
  • a mixture of 20 g of an active ingredient of the formula I is melted with 100 g of soy lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into molds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active ingredient.
  • a solution of 1 g of an active ingredient is prepared of the formula I, 9.38 g of NaH 2 P0 4 ⁇ 2 H 2 0, 28.48 g Na 2 HP0 4 • 12 H 2 0 and 0.1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 940 ml of double distilled water. It is adjusted to pH 6.8, made up to 1 l and sterilized by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops.
  • Example D ointment
  • Example E tablets
  • a mixture of 1 kg of active ingredient of the formula I, 4 kg of lactose, 1, 2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is compressed into tablets in a conventional manner such that each tablet contains 10 mg of active ingredient.
  • Example F coated tablets
  • Example E tablets are pressed, which are then coated in a conventional manner with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and dye.
  • Example G capsules
  • each capsule contains 20 mg of the active ingredient.
  • a solution of 1 kg of active ingredient of the formula I in 60 l of double-distilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each ampoule contains 10 mg of active ingredient.

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Abstract

Novel compounds of formula (I), wherein X-Y-D-E, R<1>, R<2> and R<3> have the meanings as cited in patent claim 1, are inhibitors of the coagulation factor Xa and can be used for preventing and/or treating thromboembolic diseases and for treating tumors.

Description

Harnstoffderivate urea derivatives
Die Erfindung betrifft Verbindungen der FormelThe invention relates to compounds of the formula
R3 R 3
worin X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH, CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N, N+(-0~)=CH-CH=CH, CH=N+(-0")-CH=CH, CH=CH-N+(-0")=CH, CH=CH-CH=N+(-0"), NH-CO-CH=CH, CH=CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH=CH, CH=CH-NH-CO, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, A, OH, OA, A-COO-, Ph-(CH2)n-COO-, Cycloalkyl-(CH2)n-COO-, A-CONH-, A-CONA-, Ph-CONA-, N3, NH2, N02, CN, COOH, COOA, CONH2, CONHA, CON(A)2, O-Allyl, O-Propargyl und/oder O-Benzyl substituiert sein können,where XYDE CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH, CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH, CH = N-CH = N, N + (-0 ~ ) = CH-CH = CH, CH = N + (-0 " ) -CH = CH, CH = CH-N + (-0 " ) = CH, CH = CH-CH = N + (-0 " ), NH-CO-CH = CH, CH = CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH = CH, CH = CH-NH-CO, where the H- Atoms of the -CH groups by shark, A, OH, OA, A-COO-, Ph- (CH 2 ) n -COO-, cycloalkyl- (CH 2 ) n -COO-, A-CONH-, A-CONA -, Ph-CONA-, N 3 , NH 2 , N0 2 , CN, COOH, COOA, CONH 2 , CONHA, CON (A) 2 , O-allyl, O-propargyl and / or O-benzyl may be substituted,
Ph unsubstituiertes oder ein-, zwei- oder dreimal durch A, OA, OH oder Hai substituiertes Phenyl,Ph unsubstituted or phenyl substituted once, twice or three times by A, OA, OH or shark,
R1 Hai, -C≡C-H, -C ≡€-A, OH oder OA, R2 H, Hai oder A,R 1 shark, -C≡CH, -C ≡ € -A, OH or OA, R 2 H, shark or A,
RJ unsubstituiertes oder ein- oder zweifach durch A, OH und/oder OA substituiertes 2-Oxo-1H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-1H- pyrazin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-piperidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2- Oxo-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl, 3-Oxo-morpholin-4-yl, 2-Oxo- tetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-Oxo-2H-pyridazin-2-yl, 4-Oxo-l H- pyridin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl, 2,6-Dioxo-piperidin1-yl,R J is 2-oxo-1H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-1H-pyrazin-1-yl, 2-oxo-piperidin-1-yl, unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by A, OH and / or OA , 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-oxo- [1,3] oxazinan-3-yl, 3-oxomorpholin-4-yl, 2-oxo- tetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-oxo-2H-pyridazin-2-yl, 4-oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl, 2,6-dioxopiperidine1 yl,
2-Oxo-piperazin-1-yl, 2,6-Dioxo-piperazin-1-yl, 2,5-Dioxo- pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-1 ,3-oxazolidin-3-yl, 2-Caprolactam-1-yl2-oxopiperazin-1-yl, 2,6-dioxopiperazin-1-yl, 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-oxo-1, 3-oxazolidin-3-yl, 2- caprolactam-1-yl
(= 2-Oxo-azepan-1-yl), 2-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]-octan-3-on-2-yl,(= 2-oxo-azepan-1-yl), 2-azabicyclo [2.2.2] octan-3-one-2-yl,
5,6-Dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-oxo-1-yl, 4H-[1 ,4]Oxazin-4-yl, 2- lmino-pipehdin-1-yl, 2-lmino-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 3-lmino- morpholin-4-yl, 2-lmino-imidazolidin-1-yl oder 2-lmino-1H- pyrazin-1-yl,5,6-Dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-oxo-1-yl, 4H- [1,4] oxazin-4-yl, 2-imino-pipehdin-1-yl, 2-imino-pyrrolidin-1-yl , 3-imino-morpholin-4-yl, 2-imino-imidazolidin-1-yl or 2-imino-1H-pyrazin-1-yl,
A unverzweigtes, verzweigtes oder cyclisches Alkyl mitA with unbranched, branched or cyclic alkyl
1-10 C-Atomen, worin auch 1-7 H-Atome durch F und/oder Chlor ersetzt sein können,1-10 C atoms, in which 1-7 H atoms can also be replaced by F and / or chlorine,
Hai F. CI, Br oder I, n 0, 1 , 2 oder 3, bedeuten, sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze undHai F. CI, Br or I, n 0, 1, 2 or 3, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and
Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen.Stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all proportions.
Der Erfindung lag die Aufgabe zugrunde, neue Verbindungen mit wertvollen Eigenschaften aufzufinden, insbesondere solche, die zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln verwendet werden können.The object of the invention was to find new compounds with valuable properties, in particular those which can be used for the production of medicaments.
Es wurde gefunden, daß die Verbindungen der Formel I und ihre Salze bei guter Verträglichkeit sehr wertvolle pharmakologische Eigenschaften besitzen. Insbesondere zeigen sie Faktor Xa inhibierende Eigenschaften und können daher zur Bekämpfung und Verhütung von thromboembolischen Erkrankungen wie Thrombose, myocardialem Infarkt, Arteriosklerose, Entzündungen, Apoplexie, Angina pectoris, Restenose nach Angioplastie und Claudicatio intermittens eingesetzt werden. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel I können weiterhin Inhibitoren der Gerinnungsfaktoren Faktor Vlla, Faktor IXa und Thrombin der Blutgerinnungskaskade sein.It has been found that the compounds of the formula I and their salts have very valuable pharmacological properties with good tolerability. In particular, they show factor Xa inhibitory properties and can therefore be used to combat and prevent thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication. The compounds of the formula I according to the invention can furthermore be inhibitors of the coagulation factors factor VIIa, factor IXa and thrombin of the blood coagulation cascade.
Aromatische Heterocyclen mit Faktor Xa inhibitorischer Aktivität sind z.B. aus der WO 96/10022 bekannt.Aromatic heterocycles with factor Xa inhibitory activity are e.g. known from WO 96/10022.
Carbonsäureamidderivate sind aus WO 02/48099 und WO 02/57236 bekannt, Pyrrolidinderivate sind in WO 02/100830 beschrieben. Weitere heterocyclische Derivate kennt man aus der WO 03/045912.Carboxamide derivatives are known from WO 02/48099 and WO 02/57236, pyrrolidine derivatives are described in WO 02/100830. Further heterocyclic derivatives are known from WO 03/045912.
Substituierte Benzothiophen-anthranilamide sind als Faktor Xa Inhibitoren von Y.-L. Chou et al. in Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 13 (2003) 507-511 und von W.D. Shrader et al. in Med. Chem. Lett. 11 (2001 ) 1801-1804 beschrieben.Substituted benzothiophene anthranilamides are factor Xa inhibitors of Y.-L. Chou et al. in Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 13 (2003) 507-511 and by W.D. Shrader et al. in Med. Chem. Lett. 11 (2001) 1801-1804.
Der antithrombotische und antikoagulierende Effekt der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen wird auf die inhibierende Wirkung gegenüber der aktivierten Gehnnungsprotease, bekannt unter dem Namen Faktor Xa, oder auf die Hemmung anderer aktivierter Serinproteasen wie Faktor Vlla, Faktor IXa oder Thrombin zurückgeführt.The antithrombotic and anticoagulant effect of the compounds according to the invention is attributed to the inhibitory activity against the activated walking protease, known under the name factor Xa, or to the inhibition of other activated serine proteases such as factor VIIa, factor IXa or thrombin.
Faktor Xa ist eine der Proteasen, die in den komplexen Vorgang der Blutgerinnung involviert ist. Faktor Xa katalysiert die Umwandlung von Prothrombin in Thrombin. Thrombin spaltet Fibrinogen in Fibrinmonomere, die nach Quervernetzung elementar zur Thrombusbildung beitragen. Eine Aktivierung von Thrombin kann zum Auftreten von thromboembolischenFactor Xa is one of the proteases involved in the complex process of blood clotting. Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin. Thrombin cleaves fibrinogen into fibrin monomers which, after cross-linking, make an elementary contribution to thrombus formation. Activation of thrombin can lead to the occurrence of thromboembolic
Erkrankungen führen. Eine Hemmung von Thrombin kann jedoch die in dieLead diseases. An inhibition of thrombin can, however, in the
Thrombusbildung involvierte Fibrinbildung inhibieren.Inhibit fibrin formation involved in thrombus formation.
Die Messung der Inhibierung von Thrombin kann z.B. nach der Methode von G. F. Cousins et al. in Circulation 1996, 94, 1705-1712 erfolgen. Eine Inhibierung des Faktors Xa kann somit verhindern, daß Thrombin gebildet wird.The inhibition of thrombin can be measured, for example, by the method of GF Cousins et al. in Circulation 1996, 94, 1705-1712. Inhibition of factor Xa can thus prevent thrombin from being formed.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel I sowie ihre Salze greifen durch Inhibierung des Faktors Xa in den Blutgerinnungsprozeß ein und hemmen so die Entstehung von Thromben.The compounds of formula I according to the invention and their salts interfere with the blood coagulation process by inhibiting factor Xa and thus inhibit the formation of thrombi.
Die Inhibierung des Faktors Xa durch die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen und die Messung der antikoagulierenden und anti- thrombotischen Aktivität kann nach üblichen in vitro- oder in vivo-The inhibition of factor Xa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be carried out according to customary in vitro or in vivo
Methoden ermittelt werden. Ein geeignetes Verfahren wird z.B. von J. Hauptmann et al. in Thrombosis and Haemostasis 1990, 63, 220-223 beschrieben.Methods are determined. A suitable method is e.g. by J. Hauptmann et al. in Thrombosis and Haemostasis 1990, 63, 220-223.
Die Messung der Inhibierung von Faktor Xa kann z.B. nach der Methode von T. Hara et al. in Thromb. Haemostas. 1994, 71, 314-319 erfolgen.The measurement of the inhibition of factor Xa can e.g. using the method of T. Hara et al. in thromb. Haemostas. 1994, 71, 314-319.
Der Gerinnungsfaktor Vlla initiiert nach Bindung an Tissue Faktor den extrinsischen Teil der Gerinnungskaskade und trägt zur Aktivierung des Faktors X zu Faktor Xa bei. Eine Inhibierung von Faktor Vlla verhindert somit die Entstehung des Faktors Xa und damit eine nachfolgende Thrombinbildung. Die Inhibierung des Faktors Vlla durch die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen und die Messung der antikoagulierenden und antithrombotischen Aktivität kann nach üblichen in vitro- oder in vivo- Methoden ermittelt werden. Ein übliches Verfahren zur Messung der Inhibierung von Faktor Vlla wird z.B. von H. F. Ronning et al. in Thrombosis Research 1996, 84, 73-81 beschrieben.The coagulation factor VIa initiates the extrinsic part of the coagulation cascade after binding to the tissue factor and contributes to the activation of the factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor VIIa thus prevents the formation of factor Xa and thus the subsequent formation of thrombin. The inhibition of the factor VIIa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods. A common method for measuring factor VIIIa inhibition is e.g. by H. F. Ronning et al. in Thrombosis Research 1996, 84, 73-81.
Der Gerinnungsfaktor IXa wird in der intrinsischen Gerinnungskaskade generiert und ist ebenfalls an der Aktivierung von Faktor X zu Faktor Xa beteiligt. Eine Inhibierung von Faktor IXa kann daher auf andere Weise verhindern, daß Faktor Xa gebildet wird. Die Inhibierung von Faktor IXa durch die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen und die Messung der antikoagulierenden und antithrombotischen Aktivität kann nach üblichen in vitro- oder in vivo- Methoden ermittelt werden. Ein geeignetes Verfahren wird z.B. von J. Chang et al. in Journal of Biological Chemistry 1998, 273, 12089-12094 beschrieben.Coagulation factor IXa is generated in the intrinsic coagulation cascade and is also involved in the activation of factor X to factor Xa involved. Inhibition of factor IXa can therefore otherwise prevent factor Xa from being formed. The inhibition of factor IXa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by conventional in vitro or in vivo methods. A suitable method is described, for example, by J. Chang et al. in Journal of Biological Chemistry 1998, 273, 12089-12094.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können weiterhin zur Behandlung von Tumoren, Tumorerkrankungen und/oder Tumormetastasen verwendet werden. Ein Zusammenhang zwischen dem Tissuefaktor TF / Faktor Vlla und derThe compounds according to the invention can furthermore be used for the treatment of tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases. A relationship between the tissue factor TF / factor Vlla and the
Entwicklung verschiedener Krebsarten wurde von T.Taniguchi undDevelopment of various types of cancer was by T.Taniguchi and
N.R.Lemoine in Biomed. Health Res. (2000), 41 (Molecular Pathogenesis of Pancreatic Cancer), 57-59, aufgezeigt.N.R. Lemoine in Biomed. Health Res. (2000), 41 (Molecular Pathogenesis of Pancreatic Cancer), 57-59.
Die im nachfolgenden aufgeführten Publikationen beschreiben eine anti- tumorale Wirkung von TF-VII und Faktor Xa Inhibitoren bei verschiedenenThe publications listed below describe an anti-tumor effect of TF-VII and factor Xa inhibitors in various
Tumorarten:Tumor types:
K.M. Donnelly et al. in Thromb. Haemost. 1998; 79: 1041-1047;K. M. Donnelly et al. in thromb. Haemost. 1998; 79: 1041-1047;
E.G. Fischer et al. in J. Clin. Invest. 104: 1213-1221 (1999); B.M. Mueller et al. in J. Clin. Invest. 101 : 1372-1378 (1998);E.G. Fischer et al. in J. Clin. Invest. 104: 1213-1221 (1999); B. M. Mueller et al. in J. Clin. Invest. 101: 1372-1378 (1998);
M.E. Bromberg et al. in Thromb. Haemost. 1999; 82: 88-92M. E. Bromberg et al. in thromb. Haemost. 1999; 82: 88-92
Die Verbindungen der Formel I können als Arzneimittelwirkstoffe in der Human- und Veterinärmedizin eingesetzt werden, insbesondere zurThe compounds of formula I can be used as active pharmaceutical ingredients in human and veterinary medicine, in particular for
Behandlung und Verhütung von thromboembolischen Erkrankungen wieTreatment and prevention of thromboembolic disorders such as
Thrombose, myocardialem Infarkt, Arteriosklerose, Entzündungen,Thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation,
Apoplexie, Angina pectoris, Restenose nach Angioplastie, Claudicatio intermittens, venöse Thrombose, pulmonale Embolie, arterielle Thrombose, myocardiale Ischämie, instabile Angina und auf Thrombose basierender Schlaganfall.Apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial Thrombosis, myocardial ischemia, unstable angina and thrombosis-based stroke.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen werden auch zur Behandlung oderThe compounds of the invention are also used for treatment or
Prophylaxe von atherosklerotischen Erkrankungen wie koronarer arteriellerProphylaxis of atherosclerotic diseases such as coronary arterial
Erkrankung, cerebraler arterieller Erkrankung oder peripherer arteriellerDisease, cerebral arterial disease or peripheral arterial
Erkrankung eingesetzt.Disease used.
Die Verbindungen werden auch in Kombination mit anderen Thrombolytika bei myocardialem Infarkt eingesetzt, ferner zur Prophylaxe zur 0 Reocclusion nach Thrombolyse, percutaner transluminaler Angioplastie (PTCA) und koronaren Bypass-Operationen. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen werden ferner verwendet zur Prävention von Rethrombose in der Mikrochirurgie, ferner als 5 Antikoagulantien im Zusammenhang mit künstlichen Organen oder in der Hämodialyse.The compounds are also used in combination with other thrombolytics in myocardial infarction, furthermore for prophylaxis for reocclusion after thrombolysis, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTCA) and coronary bypass surgery. The compounds according to the invention are also used for the prevention of rethrombosis in microsurgery, and also as 5 anticoagulants in connection with artificial organs or in hemodialysis.
Die Verbindungen finden ferner Verwendung bei der Reinigung von Kathetern und medizinischen Hilfsmitteln bei Patienten in vivo, oder als Antikoagulantien zur Konservierung von Blut, Plasma und anderen 0 Blutprodukten in vitro. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen finden weiterhin Verwendung bei solchen Erkrankungen, bei denen die Blutkoagulation entscheidend zum Erkrankungsverlauf beiträgt oder eine Quelle der sekundären Pathologie darstellt, wie z.B. bei Krebs 5 einschließlich Metastasis, entzündlichen Erkrankungen einschließlich Arthritis, sowie Diabetes.The compounds are also used in the cleaning of catheters and medical aids in patients in vivo, or as anticoagulants for the preservation of blood, plasma and other blood products in vitro. The compounds according to the invention are also used in diseases in which blood coagulation makes a decisive contribution to the course of the disease or is a source of secondary pathology, such as e.g. cancer 5 including metastasis, inflammatory diseases including arthritis and diabetes.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen finden weiterhin Verwendung zurQ Behandlung von Migräne (F.Morales-Asin et al., Headache, 40, 2000, 45- 47).The compounds according to the invention are also used for the treatment of migraines (F. Morales-Asin et al., Headache, 40, 2000, 45-47).
Die Erfindung betrifft auch die Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel I sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze und5The invention also relates to the use of compounds of the formula I and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and 5
Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen, zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Prävention und Behandlung von thromboembolischen Erkrankungen und/oder Thrombosen als Folge eines operativen Eingriffes, genetisch bedingter Erkrankungen mit erhöhterStereoisomers, including their mixtures in all proportions, for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases and / or thromboses as a result of surgery, genetic diseases with increased
Thromboseeignung, Erkrankungen des arteriellen und venösenSuitability for thrombosis, diseases of the arterial and venous
Gefäßsystems, Herzinsuffizienz, atrialem Flimmern, Thrombophilie,Vascular system, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, thrombophilia,
Tinnitus und/oder Sepsis.Tinnitus and / or sepsis.
Bevorzugt sind solche Verwendungen, wobei die operativen Eingriffe ausgewählt sind aus der GruppeSuch uses are preferred, the surgical interventions being selected from the group
Thoraxoperationen, Operationen im Abdominalbereich, orthopädische Eingriffe, Hüft- und Kniegelenkersatz, CABG (Coronary Artery BypassChest surgery, abdominal surgery, orthopedic surgery, hip and knee replacement, CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass
Grafting), künstlichem Herzklappenersatz, Operationen bei Einsatz einerGrafting), artificial heart valve replacement, operations when using a
Herz-Lungenmaschine, Gefäßchirurgie, Organtransplantationen undHeart-lung machine, vascular surgery, organ transplantation and
Verwendung von zentralen Venenkathedern.Use of central venous catheters.
Die Verwendung von Antikoagulantien bei der Tinnitustherapie ist von R. Mora et al. in International Tinnitus Journal (2003), 9(2), 109-111 beschrieben.The use of anticoagulants in tinnitus therapy has been described by R. Mora et al. in International Tinnitus Journal (2003), 9 (2), 109-111.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel I zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Prävention und Behandlung von thromboembolischen Erkrankungen und/oder Thrombosen bei Erwachsenen und Kindern.The invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders and / or thromboses in adults and children.
Bei der Behandlung der beschriebenen Erkrankungen werden die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen auch in Kombination mit anderen thrombolytisch wirksamen Verbindungen eingesetzt, wie z.B. mit dem "tissue plasminogen activator" t-PA, modifiziertem t-PA, Streptokinase oder Urokinase. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen werden mit den anderen genannten Substanzen entweder gleichzeitig oder vorher oder nachher gegeben.In the treatment of the diseases described, the compounds according to the invention are also used in combination with other thrombolytically active compounds, such as e.g. with the "tissue plasminogen activator" t-PA, modified t-PA, streptokinase or urokinase. The compounds according to the invention are administered with the other substances mentioned either simultaneously or before or after.
Besonders bevorzugt ist die gleichzeitige Gabe mit Aspirin, um ein Neuauftreten der Thrombenbildung zu verhindern. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen werden auch verwendet in Kombination mit Blutplättchen-Glycoprotein-Rezeptor (llb/llla)- Antagonisten, die die Blutplättchenaggregation inhibieren.Simultaneous administration with aspirin is particularly preferred in order to prevent recurrence of thrombus formation. The compounds according to the invention are also used in combination with platelet glycoprotein receptor (llb / llla) antagonists which inhibit platelet aggregation.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind die Verbindungen der Formel I und ihre Salze sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel I nach den Ansprüchen 1-9 sowie ihrer pharmazeutisch verwendbarenThe invention relates to the compounds of the formula I and their salts and to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I according to claims 1-9 and their pharmaceutically usable
Derivate, Solvate, Salze und Stereoisomere, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man a) eine Verbindung der Formel IIDerivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, characterized in that a) a compound of formula II
worin X-Y-D-E und R1 die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, mit einem Chloroformiatderivat zu einem intermediären Carbamatderivat umsetzt,in which XYDE and R 1 have the meanings given in claim 1, are reacted with a chloroformate derivative to give an intermediate carbamate derivative,
das anschließend mit einer Verbindung der Formel IIIwhich then with a compound of formula III
R3 worin R 3 wherein
R2 und R3 die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given in claim 1,
umgesetzt wird,is implemented
oderor
b) eine Verbindung der Formel IVb) a compound of formula IV
R3 R 3
worin X-Y-D-E, R2 und R3 die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,wherein XYDE, R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given in claim 1,
mit einer Verbindung der Formel Vwith a compound of formula V
worin R1 die in Anspruch 1 angegebene Bedeutung hat,wherein R 1 has the meaning given in claim 1,
umsetzt,implements,
oder c) einen Rest X-Y-D-E in einen anderen Rest X-Y-D-E umwandelt, indem man den Rest X-Y-D-E oxidiert, und/oder eine Base oder Säure der Formel I in eines ihrer Salze umwandelt.or c) converting a radical XYDE into another radical XYDE by oxidizing the radical XYDE and / or converting a base or acid of the formula I into one of its salts.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind auch die optisch aktiven Formen (Stereoisomeren), die Enantiomeren, die Racemate, die Diastereomeren sowie die Hydrate und Solvate dieser Verbindungen. Unter Solvate der Verbindungen werden Anlagerungen von inerten Lösungsmittelmolekülen an die Verbindungen verstanden, die sich aufgrund ihrer gegenseitigen Anziehungskraft ausbilden. Solvate sind z.B. Mono- oder Dihydrate oder Alkoholate.The invention also relates to the optically active forms (stereoisomers), the enantiomers, the racemates, the diastereomers and the hydrates and solvates of these compounds. Solvates of the compounds are understood to mean the addition of inert solvent molecules to the compounds, which are formed on account of their mutual attraction. Solvates are e.g. Mono- or dihydrates or alcoholates.
Unter pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivaten versteht man z.B. diePharmaceutically usable derivatives are e.g. the
Salze der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen als auch sogenannteSalts of the compounds according to the invention as well as so-called
Prodrug-Verbindungen.Prodrug compounds.
Unter Prodrug-Derivaten versteht man mit z. B. Alkyl- oder Acylgruppen,Prodrug derivatives are understood with z. B. alkyl or acyl groups,
Zuckern oder Oligopeptiden abgewandelte Verbindungen der Formel I, die im Organismus rasch zu den wirksamen erfindungsgemäßenSugars or oligopeptides modified compounds of formula I, which in the organism quickly to the effective invention
Verbindungen gespalten werden.Connections are split.
Hierzu gehören auch bioabbaubare Polymerderivate der erfindungs- gemäßen Verbindungen, wie dies z. B. in Int. J. Pharm. 115, 61-67 (1995) beschrieben ist.This also includes biodegradable polymer derivatives of the compounds according to the invention. B. in Int. J. Pharm. 115, 61-67 (1995).
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind auch Mischungen der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel I, z.B. Gemische zweier Diastereomerer z.B. im Verhältnis 1 :1 , 1 :2, 1 :3, 1 :4, 1 :5, 1 :10, 1 :100 oder 1 :1000. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich dabei um Mischungen stereoisomerer Verbindungen.The invention also relates to mixtures of the compounds of the formula I according to the invention, e.g. Mixtures of two diastereomers e.g. in a ratio of 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 10, 1: 100 or 1: 1000. These are particularly preferably mixtures of stereoisomeric compounds.
Für alle Reste, die mehrfach auftreten, wie z.B. A, gilt, daß deren Bedeutungen unabhängig voneinander sind. Vor- und nachstehend haben die Reste bzw. Parameter X-Y-D-E, R1, R2 und R3 die bei der Formel I angegebenen Bedeutungen, falls nicht ausdrücklich etwas anderes angegeben ist.For all radicals that occur more than once, such as A, the meanings are independent of one another. Above and below, the radicals or parameters XYDE, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given in the formula I, unless expressly stated otherwise.
A bedeutet Alkyl, ist unverzweigt (linear) oder verzweigt, und hat 1 , 2, 3, 4,A means alkyl, is unbranched (linear) or branched, and has 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 oder 10 C-Atome. A bedeutet vorzugsweise Methyl, weiterhin5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms. A is preferably methyl, furthermore
Ethyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, Butyl, Isobutyl, sek.-Butyl oder tert.-Butyl, ferner auch Pentyl, 1-, 2- oder 3-Methylbutyl, 1 ,1- , 1 ,2- oder 2,2-Dimethylpropyl, 1-Ethylpropyl, Hexyl, 1- , 2- , 3- oder 4-Methylpentyl, 1 ,1- , 1 ,2- , 1 ,3- ,Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, further also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1, 1-, 1, 2- or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1, 1-, 1, 2-, 1, 3-,
2,2- , 2,3- oder 3,3-Dimethylbutyl, 1- oder 2-Ethylbutyl, 1-Ethyl-1-methyl- propyl, 1-Ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1 ,1 ,2- oder 1 ,2,2-Trimethylpropyl, weiter bevorzugt z.B. Trifluormethyl. A bedeutet auch Cycloalkyl. Cycloalkyl bedeutet vorzugsweise Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cylopentyl, Cyclohexyl oder Cycloheptyl.2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1, 1, 2- or 1, 2,2-trimethylpropyl, more preferably e.g. Trifluoromethyl. A also means cycloalkyl. Cycloalkyl preferably means cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
A bedeutet daher auch bevorzugt Cyclopentylmethyl, Cyclohexylmethyl, A bedeutet ganz besonders bevorzugt Alkyl mit 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 oder 6 C- Atomen, vorzugsweise Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, Butyl, Isobutyl, sek.-Butyl, tert.-Butyl, Pentyl, Hexyl, Trifluormethyl, Pentafluorethyl oder 1 ,1 ,1-Trifluorethyl.A therefore also preferably denotes cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, A very particularly preferably denotes alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert .-Butyl, pentyl, hexyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl or 1, 1, 1-trifluoroethyl.
OA bedeutet vorzugsweise Methoxy, Trifluormethoxy, Ethoxy, Propoxy, Butoxy oder tert.-Butoxy.OA preferably means methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy or tert-butoxy.
X-Y-D-E bedeutet vorzugsweise CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-X-Y-D-E preferably means CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-
CH=CH, CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N,CH = CH, CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH, CH = N-CH = N,
N+(-0')=CH-CH=CH, CH=N+(-0")-CH=CH, CH=CH-N+(-0 CH,N + (-0 ' ) = CH-CH = CH, CH = N + (-0 " ) -CH = CH, CH = CH-N + (-0 CH,
CH=CH-CH=N+(-0"), NH-CO-CH=CH, CH=CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH=CH,CH = CH-CH = N + (-0 " ), NH-CO-CH = CH, CH = CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH = CH,
CH=CH-NH-CO, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, A, OH und/oder OA substituiert sein können.CH = CH-NH-CO, in which the H atoms of the -CH groups can be substituted by shark, A, OH and / or OA.
X-Y-D-E bedeutet insbesondere CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N- CH=CH, CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N, N+(-0")=CH-CH=CH, CH=N+(-0 CH=CH, CH=CH-N+(-0 CH,XYDE means in particular CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH, CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH , CH = N-CH = N, N + (-0 " ) = CH-CH = CH, CH = N + (-0 CH = CH, CH = CH-N + (-0 CH,
CH=CH-CH=N+(-0"), worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai (vorzugsweise F oder Cl),CH = CH-CH = N + (-0 " ), in which the H atoms of the -CH groups by shark (preferably F or Cl),
A (vorzugsweise Methyl), OH und/oder OA substituiert sein können. 5A (preferably methyl), OH and / or OA can be substituted. 5
R1 bedeutet vorzugsweise Hai oder -C=C-H, insbesondere HaiR 1 is preferably shark or -C = CH, especially shark
(vorzugsweise F oder Cl).(preferably F or Cl).
R2 bedeutet H, Hai (vorzugsweise F oder Cl) oder A (vorzugsweise 10 Methyl).R 2 represents H, shark (preferably F or Cl) or A (preferably 10 methyl).
R3 bedeutet vorzugsweise 2-Oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-1r7-pyrazin-1-yl, 2-R 3 preferably denotes 2-oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-1r7-pyrazin-1-yl, 2-
Oxo-piperidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl, 3-Oxo- morpholin-4-yl, 2-Oxo-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-1 -yl, 3-Oxo-2/-/-pyridazin-2-yl, ^c 4-Oxo-l - -pyridin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl oder 2-Oxo-piperazin-1-yl, besonders bevorzugt 2-Oxo-1/- -pyhdin-1-yl oder 3-Oxo-morpholin-4-yl.Oxopiperidin-1-yl, 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-oxo- [1,3] oxazinan-3-yl, 3-oxomorpholin-4-yl, 2-oxo-tetrahydropyrimidine -1 -yl, 3-oxo-2 / - / - pyridazin-2-yl, ^ c 4-oxo-l - -pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl or 2-oxo-piperazine -1-yl, particularly preferably 2-oxo-1 / - -pyhdin-1-yl or 3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl.
Die Verbindungen der Formel I können ein oder mehrere chirale Zentren besitzen und daher in verschiedenen stereoisomeren Formen vorkommen. 0 Die Formel I umschließt alle diese Formen.The compounds of formula I can have one or more chiral centers and therefore exist in various stereoisomeric forms. 0 Formula I encompasses all of these forms.
Dementsprechend sind Gegenstand der Erfindung insbesondere diejenigen Verbindungen der Formel I, in denen mindestens einer der genanntenAccordingly, the invention relates in particular to those compounds of the formula I in which at least one of the abovementioned
25 Reste eine der vorstehend angegebenen bevorzugten Bedeutungen hat.25 radicals has one of the preferred meanings given above.
Einige bevorzugte Gruppen von Verbindungen können durch die folgenden Teilformeln la bis Ih ausgedrückt werden, die der Formel I entsprechen und worin die nicht näher bezeichneten Reste die bei der Formel ISome preferred groups of compounds can be expressed by the following sub-formulas Ia to Ih, which correspond to the formula I and in which the radicals which are not specified are those in the formula I.
3Q angegebene Bedeutung haben, worin jedoch3Q have given meaning, however
in la R1 Hai oder -C ≡C-H bedeutet;in la R 1 means shark or -C ≡CH;
in Ib R Hai bedeutet;in Ib R means shark;
35 in Ic X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH,35 in Ic XYDE CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH,
CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N, N+(-0 CH-CH=CH, CH=N+(-0")-CH=CH, CH=CH-N+(-0")=CH, CH=CH-CH=N+(-0"), NH-CO-CH=CH,CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH, CH = N-CH = N, N + (-0 CH-CH = CH, CH = N + (-0 " ) -CH = CH, CH = CH-N + (-0 " ) = CH, CH = CH-CH = N + (-0 " ), NH-CO-CH = CH,
CH=CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH=CH oder CH=CH-NH-CO, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, A, OH und/oder OA substituiert sein können, bedeutet;CH = CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH = CH or CH = CH-NH-CO, in which the H atoms of the -CH groups can be substituted by shark, A, OH and / or OA;
in Id X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH, CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH,in Id XYDE CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH, CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH .
CH=N-CH=N, N+(-0 CH-CH=CH, CH=N+(-0")-CH=CH, CH=CH-N+(-0")=CH, CH=CH-CH=N+(-0') oder NH-CO-CH=CH, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, A,CH = N-CH = N, N + (-0 CH-CH = CH, CH = N + (-0 " ) -CH = CH, CH = CH-N + (-0 " ) = CH, CH = CH -CH = N + (-0 ' ) or NH-CO-CH = CH, in which the H atoms of the -CH groups are represented by shark, A,
OH und/oder OA substituiert sein können, bedeutet;OH and / or OA may be substituted;
in le R3 2-Oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-1 H-pyrazin-1-yl, 2-Oxo- piperidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo- [1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl, 3-Oxo-morpholin-4-yl, 2-Oxo- tetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-Oxo-2H-pyridazin-2-yl, 4- Oxo-1 r7-ρyridin-1 -yl, 2-Oxo-imidazolidin-1 -yl oder 2-in le R 3 2-oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-1 H-pyrazin-1-yl, 2-oxopiperidin-1-yl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-oxo [1,3] oxazinan-3-yl, 3-oxomorpholin-4-yl, 2-oxotetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-oxo-2H-pyridazin-2-yl, 4 - oxo-1 r7-ρyridin-1 -yl, 2-oxo-imidazolidin-1 -yl or 2-
Oxo-piperazin-1-yl, bedeutet;Oxo-piperazin-1-yl, means;
in If R3 2-Oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl oder 3-Oxo-morpholin-4-yl, bedeutet; in Ig X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH,in If R 3 is 2-oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl or 3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl; in Ig XYDE CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH,
CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N, N+(-0")=CH-CH=CH, CH=N+(-0>CH=CH,CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH, CH = N-CH = N, N + (-0 " ) = CH-CH = CH, CH = N + (-0> CH = CH,
CH=CH-N+(-0 CH oder CH=CH-CH=N+(-0"), worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, OH und/oder OA substituiert sein können, R1 Hai,CH = CH-N + (-0 CH or CH = CH-CH = N + (-0 " ), in which the H atoms of the -CH groups can be substituted by shark, OH and / or OA, R 1 shark .
R2 H, Hai oder A,R 2 H, shark or A,
R3 2-Oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-1 H-pyrazin-1-yl, 2-R 3 2-oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-1 H-pyrazin-1-yl, 2-
Oxo-piperidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo- [1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl, 3-Oxo-morpholin-4-yl, 2-Oxo- tetrahydro-pyrimidin-1 -yl, 3-Oxo-2H-pyridazin-2-yl, 4-Oxo-l /-/-pyridin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl oder 2-Oxo-piperazin-1 -yl, A unverzweigtes, verzweigtes oder cyclisches Alkyl mitOxopiperidin-1-yl, 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-oxo [1,3] oxazinan-3-yl, 3-oxomorpholin-4-yl, 2-oxotetrahydropyrimidine -1 -yl, 3-Oxo-2H-pyridazin-2-yl, 4-Oxo-l / - / - pyridin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl or 2-Oxo-piperazin-1 - yl, A with unbranched, branched or cyclic alkyl
1-10 C-Atomen, worin auch 1-7 H-Atome durch F und/oder Chlor ersetzt sein können, Hai F. CI, Br oder I, bedeuten;1-10 C atoms, in which 1-7 H atoms can also be replaced by F and / or chlorine, mean Hai F. CI, Br or I;
in Ih X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH,in Ih X-Y-D-E CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH,
CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N, N+(-0")=CH-CH=CH,CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH, CH = N-CH = N, N + (-0 " ) = CH-CH = CH,
CH=N+(-0 CH=CH,CH = N + (-0 CH = CH,
CH=CH-N+(-0")=CH oder CH=CH-CH=N+(-0-), worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, OH und/oder OA substituiert sein können, R1 Hai,CH = CH-N + (-0 " ) = CH or CH = CH-CH = N + (-0-), in which the H atoms of the -CH groups can be substituted by shark, OH and / or OA, R 1 shark,
R2 H, Hai oder A, R3 2-Oxo-l H-pyridin-1 -yl oder 3-Oxo-morpholin-4-yl,R 2 H, shark or A, R 3 2-oxo-l H-pyridin-1 -yl or 3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl,
A Alkyl mit 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 oder 6-C-Atomen.A alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
Hai F, Cl, Br oder I, bedeuten;Shark F, Cl, Br or I mean;
sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen.as well as their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios.
Verbindungen der Formel I können vorzugsweise erhalten werden, indem man Verbindungen der Formel II mit einem Chloroformiatderivat, z.B. 4- Nitrophenylchlorformiat zu einem intermediären Carbamat umsetzt, und dieses anschließend mit einer Verbindung der Formel III umsetzt.Compounds of formula I can preferably be obtained by treating compounds of formula II with a chloroformate derivative, e.g. 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate is converted into an intermediate carbamate, and this is then reacted with a compound of the formula III.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt in der Regel in einem inerten Lösungsmittel, inThe reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent
Gegenwart eines säurebindenden Mittels vorzugsweise eines Alkali- oderPresence of an acid-binding agent, preferably an alkali or
Erdalkalimetall-hydroxids, -carbonats oder -bicarbonats oder eines anderen Salzes einer schwachen Säure der Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetalle, vorzugsweise des Kaliums, Natriums, Calciums oder Cäsiums. Auch derAlkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonate or bicarbonate or another salt of a weak acid of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, preferably potassium, sodium, calcium or cesium. Also the
Zusatz einer organischen Base wie Triethylamin, Dimethylanilin, N,N'-Addition of an organic base such as triethylamine, dimethylaniline, N, N'-
Dimethylendiamin, Pyridin oder Chinolin ist geeignet. Die Reaktionszeit liegt je nach den angewendeten Bedingungen zwischen einigen Minuten und 14 Tagen, die Reaktionstemperatur zwischen etwa 0° und 150°, normalerweise zwischen 20° und 130°, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 60 und 90°.Dimethylene diamine, pyridine or quinoline is suitable. Depending on the conditions used, the reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days, the reaction temperature is between about 0 ° and 150 °, normally between 20 ° and 130 °, particularly preferably between 60 and 90 °.
Als inerte Lösungsmittel eignen sich z.B. Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Hexan, Petrolether, Benzol, Toluol oder Xylol; chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Trichlorethylen, 1 ,2-Dichlorethan,Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, Chloroform oder Dichlormethan; Alkohole wie Methanol, Ethanol, Isopropanol, n-Propanol, n-Butanol oder tert.-Butanol; Ether wie Diethylether, Diisopropylether,Suitable inert solvents are e.g. Hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichlorethylene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or dichloromethane; Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol; Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether,
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) oder Dioxan; Glykolether wie Ethylenglykol- monomethyl- oder -monoethylether (Methylglykol oder Ethylglykol), Ethylenglykoldimethylether (Diglyme); Ketone wie Aceton oder Butanon; Amide wie Acetamid, Dimethylacetamid oder Dimethylformamid (DMF); Nitrile wie Acetonitril; Sulfoxide wie Dimethylsulfoxid (DMSO); Schwefelkohlenstoff; Carbonsäuren wie Ameisensäure oder Essigsäure; Nitrover- bindungen wie Nitromethan oder Nitrobenzol; Ester wie Ethylacetat oderTetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether (methyl glycol or ethyl glycol), Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme); Ketones such as acetone or butanone; Amides such as acetamide, dimethylacetamide or dimethylformamide (DMF); Nitriles such as acetonitrile; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); Carbon disulphide; Carboxylic acids such as formic acid or acetic acid; Nitro compounds such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene; Esters such as ethyl acetate or
Gemische der genannten Lösungsmittel.Mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
Die Ausgangsverbindungen der Formeln II sind im allgemeinen neu, die der Formel III sind in der Regel bekannt.The starting compounds of the formulas II are generally new, those of the formula III are generally known.
Verbindungen der Formel I können weiterhin erhalten werden, indem man Verbindungen der Formel IV mit Verbindungen der Formel V umsetzt. Die Umsetzung erfolgt in der Regel in einem inerten Lösungsmittel, inCompounds of the formula I can furthermore be obtained by reacting compounds of the formula IV with compounds of the formula V. The reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent
Gegenwart eines säurebindenden Mittels vorzugsweise eines Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetall-hydroxids, -carbonats oder -bicarbonats oder eines anderen Salzes einer schwachen Säure der Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetalle, vorzugsweise des Kaliums, Natriums, Calciums oder Cäsiums. Auch der Zusatz einer organischen Base wie Triethylamin, Dimethylanilin, Pyridin oder Chinolin kann günstig sein. Die Reaktionszeit liegt je nach den angewendeten Bedingungen zwischen einigen Minuten und 14 Tagen, die Reaktionstemperatur zwischen etwa 0° und 150°, normalerweise zwischen 20° und 130 ^°Presence of an acid-binding agent, preferably an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate or another salt of a weak acid of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, preferably potassium, sodium, calcium or cesium. The addition of an organic base such as triethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline can also be favorable. Depending on the conditions used, the reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days, the reaction temperature is between about 0 ° and 150 °, normally between 20 ° and 130 ^ °
Als inerte Lösungsmittel eignen sich z.B. Wasser; Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Hexan, Petrolether, Benzol, Toluol oder Xylol; chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Trichlorethylen, 1 ,2-Suitable inert solvents are e.g. Water; Hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichlorethylene, 1, 2-
Dichlorethan.Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, Chloroform oder Dichlormethan; Alkohole wie Methanol, Ethanol, Isopropanol, n-Propanol, n-Butanol oder tert.-Butanol; Ether wie Diethylether, Diisopropylether, Tetrahydrofuran (THF) oder Dioxan; Glykolether wie Ethylenglykolmonomethyl- oder - monoethylether (Methylglykol oder Ethylglykol), Ethylenglykoldimethylether (Diglyme); Ketone wie Aceton oder Butanon; Amide wie Acetamid, Dimethylacetamid oder Dimethylformamid (DMF); Nitrile wie Acetonitril; Sulfoxide wie Dimethylsulfoxid (DMSO); Schwefelkohlenstoff; Carbonsäuren wie Ameisensäure oder Essigsäure; Nitroverbindungen wie Nitromethan oder Nitrobenzol; Ester wie Ethylacetat oder Gemische der genannten Lösungsmittel.Dichloroethane. Carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or dichloromethane; Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol; Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether (methyl glycol or ethyl glycol), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme); Ketones such as acetone or butanone; Amides such as acetamide, Dimethylacetamide or dimethylformamide (DMF); Nitriles such as acetonitrile; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); Carbon disulphide; Carboxylic acids such as formic acid or acetic acid; Nitro compounds such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene; Esters such as ethyl acetate or mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
Die Ausgangsverbindungen der Formeln IV sind im allgemeinen neu, die der Formel V sind in der Regel bekannt.The starting compounds of the formulas IV are generally new, those of the formula V are generally known.
Die Ausgangsstoffe können, falls erwünscht, auch in situ gebildet werden, so daß man sie aus dem Reaktionsgemisch nicht isoliert, sondern sofort weiter zu den Verbindungen der Formel I umsetzt.If desired, the starting materials can also be formed in situ, so that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but instead are immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the formula I.
Die Verbindungen der Formel I und auch die Ausgangsstoffe zu ihrer Herstellung werden im übrigen nach an sich bekannten Methoden hergestellt, wie sie in der Literatur (z.B. in den Standardwerken wie Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie, Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart) beschrieben sind, und zwar unter Reaktionsbedingungen, die für die genannten Umsetzungen bekannt und geeignet sind. Dabei kann man auch von an sich bekannten, hier nicht näher erwähnten Varianten Gebrauch machen.The compounds of the formula I and also the starting materials for their preparation are otherwise prepared by methods known per se, as described in the literature (for example in the standard works such as Houben-Weyl, methods of organic chemistry, Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart). are described, namely under reaction conditions which are known and suitable for the reactions mentioned. Use can also be made of variants which are known per se and are not mentioned here in detail.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind auch die Zwischenverbindungen der Formel 11-1The invention also relates to the intermediate compounds of the formula 11-1
worin X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH, CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N, NH-CO-CH=CH, CH=CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH=CH oder CH=CH-NH-CO, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, A, OH, OA, A-COO-, Ph-(CH2)n-COO-, Cycloalkyl-(CH2)n-COO-, A-CONH-, A-CONA-, Ph-CONA-, N3, NH2, N02, CN, COOH, COOA, CONH2, wherein XYDE CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH, CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH, CH = N-CH = N, NH-CO-CH = CH, CH = CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH = CH or CH = CH-NH-CO, in which the H atoms of the -CH groups by Shark, A, OH, OA, A-COO-, Ph- (CH 2 ) n -COO-, Cycloalkyl- (CH 2 ) n -COO-, A-CONH-, A-CONA-, Ph-CONA-, N 3 , NH 2 , N0 2 , CN, COOH, COOA, CONH 2 ,
CONHA, CON(A)2, O-Allyl, O-Propargyl und/oder O-Benzyl substituiert sein können,CONHA, CON (A) 2 , O-allyl, O-propargyl and / or O-benzyl may be substituted,
Ph unsubstituiertes oder ein-, zwei- oder dreimal durch A, OA, OH oder Hai substituiertes Phenyl,Ph unsubstituted or phenyl substituted once, twice or three times by A, OA, OH or shark,
R1 Hai, -C ≡C-H, -C ≡C-A, OH oder OA,R 1 shark, -C ≡CH, -C ≡CA, OH or OA,
A unverzweigtes, verzweigtes oder cyclisches Alkyl mitA with unbranched, branched or cyclic alkyl
1-10 C-Atomen, worin auch 1-7 H-Atome durch F und/oder Chlor ersetzt sein können,1-10 C atoms, in which 1-7 H atoms can also be replaced by F and / or chlorine,
Hai F, Cl, Br oder I, n 0, 1 , 2 oder 3, bedeuten, sowie deren Salze.Shark F, Cl, Br or I, n 0, 1, 2 or 3, and their salts.
Bevorzugt sind die Zwischenverbindungen der Formel 11-1 worinThe intermediate compounds of the formula 11-1 are preferred
X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH, CH=CH-X-Y-D-E CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH, CH = CH-
N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH oderN = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH or
CH=N-CH=N, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, OH und/oderCH = N-CH = N, wherein the H atoms of the -CH groups by shark, OH and / or
OA substituiert sein können, R1 Hai, A unverzweigtes, verzweigtes oder cyclisches Alkyl mitOA can be substituted, R 1 shark, A with unbranched, branched or cyclic alkyl
1-10 C-Atomen, worin auch 1-7 H-Atome durch F und/oder Chlor ersetzt sein können,1-10 C atoms, in which 1-7 H atoms can also be replaced by F and / or chlorine,
Hai F, Cl, Br oder I, bedeuten, sowie deren Salze.Shark F, Cl, Br or I, and their salts.
Besonders bevorzugt sind die Zwischenverbindungen der Formel 11-1 worinThe intermediate compounds of the formula 11-1 are particularly preferred
X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH,X-Y-D-E CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH,
CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH oderCH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH or
CH=N-CH=N, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, OH und/oderCH = N-CH = N, wherein the H atoms of the -CH groups by shark, OH and / or
OA substituiert sein können, R1 Hai,OA can be substituted, R 1 shark,
A Alkyl mit 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 oder 6-C-Atomen.A alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
Hai F, Cl, Br oder I, bedeuten, sowie deren Salze.Shark F, Cl, Br or I, and their salts.
Pharmazeutische Salze und andere Formen Die genannten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen lassen sich in ihrer endgültigen Nichtsalzform verwenden. Andererseits umfaßt die vorliegende Erfindung auch die Verwendung dieser Verbindungen in Form ihrer pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen Salze, die von verschiedenen organi- sehen und anorganischen Säuren und Basen nach fachbekannten Vorgehensweisen abgeleitet werden können. Pharmazeutisch unbedenkliche Salzformen der Verbindungen der Formel I werden größtenteils konventionell hergestellt. Sofern die Verbindung der Formel I eine Carbonsäuregruppe enthält, läßt sich eines ihrer geeigneten Salze dadurch bilden, daß man die Verbindung mit einer geeigneten Base zum entsprechenden Basenadditionssalz umsetzt. Solche Basen sind zum Beispiel Alkalimetall- hydroxide, darunter Kaliumhydroxid, Natriumhydroxid und Lithiumhydroxid;Pharmaceutical salts and other forms The compounds according to the invention mentioned can be used in their final non-salt form. On the other hand, the present invention also encompasses the use of these compounds in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts which can be derived from various organic and inorganic acids and bases by methods which are known in the art. Most of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms of the compounds of formula I are prepared conventionally. If the compound of the formula I contains a carboxylic acid group, one of its suitable salts can be formed by reacting the compound with a suitable base to give the corresponding base addition salt. Such bases are, for example, alkali metal hydroxides, including potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide;
Erdalkalimetallhydroxide wie Bariumhydroxid und Calciumhydroxid; Alkali- metallalkoholate, z.B. Kaliumethanolat und Natriumpropanolat; sowie verschiedene organische Basen wie Piperidin, Diethanolamin undAlkaline earth metal hydroxides such as barium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide; Alkali metal alcoholates, e.g. Potassium ethanolate and sodium propanolate; as well as various organic bases such as piperidine, diethanolamine and
N-Methylglutamin. Die Aluminiumsalze der Verbindungen der Formel I zählen ebenfalls dazu. Bei bestimmten Verbindungen der Formel I lassen sich Säureadditionssalze dadurch bilden, daß man diese Verbindungen mit pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen organischen und anorganischen Säuren, z.B. Halogenwasserstoffen wie Chlorwasserstoff, Bromwasserstoff oder Jodwasserstoff, anderen Mineralsäuren und ihren entsprechenden Salzen wie Sulfat, Nitrat oder Phosphat und dergleichen sowie Alkyl- und Monoarylsulfonaten wie Ethansulfonat, Toluolsulfonat und Benzolsulfonat, sowie anderen organischen Säuren und ihren entsprechenden Salzen wie Acetat, Trifluoracetat, Tartrat, Maleat, Succinat, Citrat, Benzoat, Salicylat, Ascorbat und dergleichen behandelt. Dementsprechend zählen zu pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen Säureadditionssalzen der Verbindungen der Formel I die folgenden: Acetat, Adipat, Alginat, Arginat, Aspartat, Benzoat, Benzolsulfonat (Besylat), Bisulfat, Bisulfit, Bromid, Butyrat, Kampferat, Kampfersulfonat, Caprylat, Chlorid, Chlorbenzoat, Citrat, Cyclopentanpropionat, Digluconat, Dihydrogenphosphat, Dinitrobenzoat, Dodecylsulfat, Ethansulfonat, Fumarat, Galacterat (aus Schleimsäure), Galacturonat, Glucoheptanoat, Gluconat, Glutamat, Glycerophosphat,N-methyl-glutamine. The aluminum salts of the compounds of formula I also count. For certain compounds of formula I, acid addition salts can be formed by treating these compounds with pharmaceutically acceptable organic and inorganic acids, e.g. Hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide, other mineral acids and their corresponding salts such as sulfate, nitrate or phosphate and the like, and alkyl and monoarylsulfonates such as ethanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate and benzenesulfonate, and other organic acids and their corresponding salts such as acetate, trifluoroacetate, tartrate, maleate , Succinate, citrate, benzoate, salicylate, ascorbate and the like. Accordingly, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of the formula I include the following: acetate, adipate, alginate, arginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate (besylate), bisulfate, bisulfite, bromide, butyrate, camphorate, camphor sulfonate, caprylate, chloride, chlorobenzoate , Cyclopentane propionate, digluconate, dihydrogen phosphate, dinitrobenzoate, dodecyl sulfate, ethanesulfonate, fumarate, galacterate (from mucic acid), galacturonate, glucoheptanoate, gluconate, glutamate, glycerophosphate,
Hemisuccinat, Hemisulfat, Heptanoat, Hexanoat, Hippurat, Hydrochlorid, Hydrobromid, Hydroiodid, 2-Hydroxyethansulfonat, lodid, Isethionat, Isobutyrat, Lactat, Lactobionat, Malat, Maleat, Malonat, Mandelat, Metaphosphat, Methansulfonat, Methylbenzoat, Monohydrogenphosphat, 2-Naphthalinsulfonat, Nicotinat, Nitrat, Oxalat, Oleat, Pamoat, Pectinat, Persulfat, Phenylacetat, 3-Phenylpropionat, Phosphat, Phosphonat, Phthalat, was jedoch keine Einschränkung darstellt.Hemisuccinate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hippurate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, iodide, isethionate, isobutyrate, lactate, lactobionate, malate, maleate, malonate, mandelate, metaphosphate, methanesulfonate, monophosphate sulfate, methylbenphosphate, monobenzate Nicotinate, nitrate, oxalate, oleate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, phenylacetate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, phosphonate, phthalate, but this is not a limitation.
Weiterhin zählen zu den Basensalzen der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen Aluminium-, Ammonium-, Calcium-, Kupfer-, Eisen(lll)-, Eisen(ll)-, Lithium-, Magnesium-, Mangan(lll)-, Mangan(ll), Kalium-,Furthermore, the base salts of the compounds according to the invention include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, iron (III), Iron (ll), lithium, magnesium, manganese (III), manganese (ll), potassium,
Natrium- und Zinksalze, was jedoch keine Einschränkung darstellen soll.Sodium and zinc salts, but this should not be a limitation.
Bevorzugt unter den oben genannten Salzen sind Ammonium; diePreferred among the salts mentioned above are ammonium; the
Alkalimetallsalze Natrium und Kalium.sowie die ErdalkalimetalsalzeAlkali metal salts sodium and potassium, as well as the alkaline earth metal salts
Calcium und Magnesium. Zu Salzen der Verbindungen der Formel I, die sich von pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen organischen nicht-toxischenCalcium and magnesium. To salts of the compounds of formula I, which differ from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic
Basen ableiten, zählen Salze primärer, sekundärer und tertiärer Amine, substituierter Amine, darunter auch natürlich vorkommender substituierter Amine, cyclischer Amine sowie basischer lonenaustauscherharze, z.B.Deriving bases include salts of primary, secondary and tertiary amines, substituted amines, including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, e.g.
Arginin, Betain, Koffein, Chlorprocain, Cholin, N.N'-Dibenzylethylendiamin (Benzathin), Dicyclohexylamin, Diethanolamin, Diethylamin, 2-Diethyl- aminoethanol, 2-Dimethylaminoethanol, Ethanolamin, Ethylendiamin, N- Ethylmorpholin, N-Ethylpiperidin, Glucamin, Glucosamin, Histidin,Arginine, betaine, caffeine, chlorprocaine, choline, N.N'-dibenzylethylenediamine (benzathine), dicyclohexylamine, diethanolamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, Glucosamine, histidine,
Hydrabamin, Iso-propylamin, Lidocain, Lysin, Meglumin, N-Methyl-D- glucamin, Morpholin, Piperazin, Piperidin, Polyaminharze, Procain, Purine, Theobromin, Triethanolamin, Triethylamin, Trimethylamin, Tripropylamin sowie Tris-(hydroxymethyl)-methylamin (Tromethamin), was jedoch keine Einschränkung darstellen soll.Hydrabamine, iso-propylamine, lidocaine, lysine, meglumine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procain, purines, theobromine, triethanolamine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine and tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine ( Tromethamine), but this should not be a limitation.
Verbindungen der vorliegenden Erfindung, die basische stickstoffhaltige Gruppen enthalten, lassen sich mit Mitteln wie (C1-C4) Alkylhalogeniden, z.B. Methyl-, Ethyl-, Isopropyl- und tert.-Butylchlorid, -bromid und -iodid; Di(Cι-C4)A!kylsulfaten, z.B. Dimethyl-, Diethyl- und Diamylsulfat; (C10- C-isJAlkylhalogeniden, z.B. Decyl-, Dodecyl-, Lauryl-, Myristyl- und Stearylchlorid, -bromid und -iodid; sowie Aryl-(Cι-C4)Alkylhalogeniden, z.B. Benzylchlorid und Phenethylbromid, quarternisieren. Mit solchen Salzen können sowohl wasser- als auch öllösliche erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen hergestellt werden.Compounds of the present invention which contain basic nitrogen-containing groups can be prepared using agents such as (C 1 -C 4) alkyl halides, for example methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and tert-butyl chloride, bromide and iodide; Di (-C 4 ) A! Alkyl sulfates, for example dimethyl, diethyl and diamyl sulfate; (C 10 -C 11 -alkyl halides, for example decyl, dodecyl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl chloride, bromide and iodide; and aryl (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl halides, for example benzyl chloride and phenethyl bromide, quaternize. With such salts Both water- and oil-soluble compounds according to the invention can be prepared.
Zu den oben genannten pharmazeutischen Salzen, die bevorzugt sind, zählen Acetat, Trifluoracetat, Besylat, Citrat, Fumarat, Gluconat, Hemisuccinat, Hippurat, Hydrochlorid, Hydrobromid, Isethionat, Mandelat, Meglumin, Nitrat, Oleat, Phosphonat, Pivalat, Natriumphosphat, Stearat, Sulfat, Sulfosalicylat, Tartrat, Thiomalat, Tosylat und Tromethamin, was jedoch keine Einschränkung darstellen soll.The above-mentioned pharmaceutical salts which are preferred include acetate, trifluoroacetate, besylate, citrate, fumarate, gluconate, hemisuccinate, hippurate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, isethionate, mandelate, Meglumine, nitrate, oleate, phosphonate, pivalate, sodium phosphate, stearate, sulfate, sulfosalicylate, tartrate, thiomalate, tosylate and tromethamine, but this is not intended to be a limitation.
Die Säureadditionssalze basischer Verbindungen der Formel I werden dadurch hergestellt, daß man die freie Basenform mit einer ausreichendenThe acid addition salts of basic compounds of formula I are prepared in that the free base form with a sufficient
Menge der gewünschten Säure in Kontakt bringt, wodurch man auf üblicheThe amount of the desired acid is brought into contact, which leads to the usual
Weise das Salz darstellt. Die freie Base läßt sich durch In-Kontakt-Bringen der Salzform mit einer Base und Isolieren der freien Base auf üblicheWay the salt represents. The free base can be obtained by contacting the salt form with a base and isolating the free base to conventional ones
Weise regenerieren. Die freien Basenformen unterscheiden sich in gewissem Sinn von ihren entsprechenden Salzformen in bezug auf bestimmte physikalische Eigenschaften wie Löslichkeit in polaren Lösungsmitteln; im Rahmen der Erfindung entsprechen die Salze jedoch sonst ihren jeweiligen freien Basenformen.Regenerate wisely. The free base forms differ in a sense from their corresponding salt forms in terms of certain physical properties such as solubility in polar solvents; in the context of the invention, however, the salts otherwise correspond to their respective free base forms.
Wie erwähnt werden die pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen Basenadditionssalze der Verbindungen der Formel I mit Metallen oder Aminen wie Alkalimetallen und Erdalkalimetallen oder organischen Aminen gebildet. Bevorzugte Metalle sind Natrium, Kalium, Magnesium und Calcium. Bevorzugte organische Amine sind N.N'-Dibenzylethylendiamin, Chlorprocain, Cholin, Diethanolamin, Ethylendiamin, N-Methyl-D-glucamin und Procain.As mentioned, the pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts of the compounds of the formula I are formed with metals or amines such as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals or organic amines. Preferred metals are sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium. Preferred organic amines are N.N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine and procaine.
Die Basenadditionssalze von erfindungsgemäßen sauren Verbindungen werden dadurch hergestellt, daß man die freie Säureform mit einer ausreichenden Menge der gewünschten Base in Kontakt bringt, wodurch man das Salz auf übliche Weise darstellt. Die freie Säure läßt sich durch In-Kontakt-Bringen der Salzform mit einer Säure und Isolieren der freien Säure auf übliche Weise regenerieren. Die freien Säureformen unterscheiden sich in gewissem Sinn von ihren entsprechenden Salzformen in bezug auf bestimmte physikalische Eigenschaften wie Löslichkeit in polaren Lösungsmitteln; im Rahmen der Erfindung entsprechen die Salze jedoch sonst ihren jeweiligen freien Säureformen. Enthält eine erfindungsgemäße Verbindung mehr als eine Gruppe, die solche pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen Salze bilden kann, so umfaßt dieThe base addition salts of acidic compounds according to the invention are prepared by contacting the free acid form with a sufficient amount of the desired base, whereby the salt is prepared in the usual way. The free acid can be regenerated in a conventional manner by contacting the salt form with an acid and isolating the free acid. The free acid forms differ in a sense from their corresponding salt forms in terms of certain physical properties such as solubility in polar solvents; in the context of the invention, however, the salts otherwise correspond to their respective free acid forms. If a compound according to the invention contains more than one group which can form such pharmaceutically acceptable salts, this includes
Erfindung auch mehrfache Salze. Zu typischen mehrfachen SalzformenInvention also multiple salts. To typical multiple salt forms
5 zählen zum Beispiel Bitartrat, Diacetat, Difumarat, Dimeglumin,5 include, for example, bitartrate, diacetate, difumarate, dimeglumine,
Diphosphat, Dinatrium und Trihydrochlorid, was jedoch keine Einschränkung darstellen soll.Diphosphate, disodium and trihydrochloride, but this is not intended to be a limitation.
10 Im Hinblick auf das oben Gesagte sieht man, daß unter dem Ausdruck "pharmazeutisch unbedenkliches Salz" im vorliegenden Zusammenhang ein Wirkstoff zu verstehen ist, der eine Verbindung der Formel I in der Form eines ihrer Salze enthält, insbesondere dann, wenn diese Salzform10 In view of what has been said above, it can be seen that the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" in the present context is to be understood as an active ingredient which contains a compound of the formula I in the form of one of its salts, in particular if this salt form
Λ c dem Wirkstoff im Vergleich zu der freien Form des Wirkstoffs oder irgendeiner anderen Salzform des Wirkstoffs, die früher verwendet wurde, verbesserte pharmakokinetische Eigenschaften verleiht. Die pharmazeutisch unbedenkliche Salzform des Wirkstoffs kann auch diesem Wirkstoff erst eine gewünschte pharmakokinetische Eigenschaft verleihen, 0 über die er früher nicht verfügt hat, und kann sogar die Pharmakodynamik dieses Wirkstoffs in bezug auf seine therapeutische Wirksamkeit im Körper positiv beeinflussen. 5 Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel I können aufgrund ihrer Molekülstruktur chiral sein und können dementsprechend in verschiedenen enantiomeren Formen auftreten. Sie können daher in racemischer oder in optisch aktiver Form vorliegen. 0Λ c imparts improved pharmacokinetic properties to the active ingredient compared to the free form of the active ingredient or any other salt form of the active ingredient which has been used previously. The pharmaceutically acceptable salt form of the active ingredient can only give this active ingredient a desired pharmacokinetic property which it did not previously have, and can even have a positive influence on the pharmacodynamics of this active ingredient with regard to its therapeutic effectiveness in the body. Compounds of the formula I according to the invention can be chiral due to their molecular structure and can accordingly occur in various enantiomeric forms. They can therefore be in racemic or optically active form. 0
Da sich die pharmazeutische Wirksamkeit der Racemate bzw. der Stereoisomeren der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen unterscheiden kann, kann es wünschenswert sein, die Enantiomere zu verwenden. In diesen Fällen kann das Endprodukt oder aber bereits die Zwischenprodukte in 5 enantiomere Verbindungen, durch dem Fachmann bekannte chemische oder physikalische Maßnahmen, aufgetrennt oder bereits als solche bei der Synthese eingesetzt werden.Since the pharmaceutical activity of the racemates or the stereoisomers of the compounds according to the invention can differ, it may be desirable to use the enantiomers. In these cases, the end product or even the intermediate products can be converted into 5 enantiomeric compounds by chemical agents known to the person skilled in the art or physical measures, separated or already used as such in the synthesis.
Im Falle racemischer Amine werden aus dem Gemisch durch Umsetzung mit einem optisch aktiven Trennmittel Diastereomere gebildet. Als Trennmittel eignen sich z.B. optisch aktiven Säuren, wie die R- und S-Formen von Weinsäure, Diacetylweinsäure, Dibenzoylweinsäure, Mandelsäure, Äpfelsäure, Milchsäure, geeignet N-geschützte Aminosäuren (z.B. N-Ben- zoylprolin oder N-Benzolsulfonylprolin) oder die verschiedenen optisch aktiven Camphersulfonsäuren. Vorteilhaft ist auch eine chromatographische Enantiomerentrennung mit Hilfe eines optisch aktiven Trennmittels (z.B. Dinitrobenzoylphenylglycin, Cellulosetriacetat oder andere Derivate von Kohlenhydraten oder auf Kieselgel fixierte chiral derivatisierte Methacrylatpolymere). Als Laufmittel eignen sich hierfür wäßrige oder alkoholische Lösungsmittelgemische wie z.B. Hexan/Isopropanol/ Acetonitril z.B. im Verhältnis 82:15:3.In the case of racemic amines, diastereomers are formed from the mixture by reaction with an optically active release agent. Suitable release agents are e.g. optically active acids, such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, suitable N-protected amino acids (e.g. N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline) or the various optically active camphorsulfonic acids. Chromatographic separation of enantiomers using an optically active separating agent (e.g. dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine, cellulose triacetate or other derivatives of carbohydrates or chiral derivatized methacrylate polymers fixed on silica gel) is also advantageous. Aqueous or alcoholic solvent mixtures such as e.g. Hexane / isopropanol / acetonitrile e.g. in the ratio 82: 15: 3.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ferner die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel I und/oder ihrer physiologisch unbedenklichen Salze zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels (pharmazeutische Zubereitung), insbesondere auf nicht-chemischem Wege. Hierbei können sie zusammen mit mindestens einem festen, flüssigen und/oder halbflüssigen Träger- oder Hilfsstoff und gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit einem oder mehreren weiteren Wirkstoffen in eine geeignete Dosierungsform gebracht werden.The invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of a medicament (pharmaceutical preparation), in particular in a non-chemical way. They can be brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid and / or semi-liquid carrier or auxiliary and, if appropriate, in combination with one or more further active ingredients.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind ferner Arzneimittel, enthaltend mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel I und/oder ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen, sowie gegebenenfalls Träger- und/oder Hilfsstoffe.The invention further relates to medicaments containing at least one compound of the formula I and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, and, if appropriate, carriers and / or auxiliaries.
Pharmazeutische Formulierungen können in Form von Dosiseinheiten, die eine vorbestimmte Menge an Wirkstoff pro Dosiseinheit enthalten, darge- reicht werden. Eine solche Einheit kann beispielsweise 0,5 mg bis 1 g, vorzugsweise 1 mg bis 700 mg, besonders bevorzugt 5 mg bis 100 mg einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung enthalten, je nach dem behandeltenPharmaceutical formulations can be presented in the form of dose units containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per dose unit. be enough. Such a unit can contain, for example, 0.5 mg to 1 g, preferably 1 mg to 700 mg, particularly preferably 5 mg to 100 mg, of a compound according to the invention, depending on the compound treated
Krankheitszustand, dem Verabreichungsweg und dem Alter, Gewicht undDisease condition, route of administration and age, weight and
Zustand des Patienten, oder pharmazeutische Formulierungen können inCondition of the patient, or pharmaceutical formulations can be in
Form von Dosiseinheiten, die eine vorbestimmte Menge an Wirkstoff proForm of dose units that contain a predetermined amount of active ingredient per
Dosiseinheit enthalten, dargereicht werden. Bevorzugte Dosierungs- einheitsformulierungen sind solche, die eine Tagesdosis oder Teildosis, wie oben angegeben, oder einen entsprechenden Bruchteil davon einesDose unit included. Preferred dosage unit formulations are those containing a daily dose or partial dose as indicated above, or a corresponding fraction thereof
Wirkstoffs enthalten. Weiterhin lassen sich solche pharmazeutischenActive ingredient included. Furthermore, such pharmaceutical
Formulierungen mit einem der im pharmazeutischen Fachgebiet allgemein bekannten Verfahren herstellen.Prepare formulations using one of the methods well known in the pharmaceutical art.
Pharmazeutische Formulierungen lassen sich zur Verabreichung über einen beliebigen geeigneten Weg, beispielsweise auf oralem (einschließlich buccalem bzw. sublingualem), rektalem, nasalem, topischem (einschließlich buccalem, sublingualem oder transdermalem), vaginalem oder parenteralem (einschließlich subkutanem, intramuskulärem, intravenösem oder intradermalem) Wege, anpassen. Solche Formulierungen können mit allen im pharmazeutischen Fachgebiet bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden, indem beispielsweise der Wirkstoff mit dem bzw. den Trägerstoff(en) oder Hilfsstoff(en) zusammengebracht wird.Pharmaceutical formulations can be administered for administration by any suitable route, for example by oral (including buccal or sublingual), rectal, nasal, topical (including buccal, sublingual or transdermal), vaginal or parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous or intradermal). Ways to customize. Such formulations can be produced using all methods known in the pharmaceutical field, for example by bringing the active ingredient together with the carrier (s) or auxiliary (s).
An die orale Verabreichung angepaßte pharmazeutische Formulierungen können als separate Einheiten, wie z.B. Kapseln oder Tabletten; Pulver oder Granulate; Lösungen oder Suspensionen in wäßrigen oder nichtwäßrigen Flüssigkeiten; eßbare Schäume oder Schaumspeisen; oder Öl- in-Wasser-Flüssigemulsionen oder Wasser-in-öl-Flüssigemulsionen dargereicht werden. So läßt sich beispielsweise bei der oralen Verabreichung in Form einer Tablette oder Kapsel die Wirkstoffkomponente mit einem oralen, nichttoxischen und pharmazeutisch unbedenklichen inerten Trägerstoff, wie z.B. Ethanol, Glyzerin, Wasser u.a. kombinieren. Pulver werden herge- stellt, indem die Verbindung auf eine geeignete feine Größe zerkleinert und mit einem in ähnlicher Weise zerkleinerten pharmazeutischenPharmaceutical formulations adapted for oral administration can be used as separate units, such as capsules or tablets; Powder or granules; Solutions or suspensions in aqueous or non-aqueous liquids; edible foams or foam dishes; or oil-in-water liquid emulsions or water-in-oil liquid emulsions. For example, in the case of oral administration in the form of a tablet or capsule, the active ingredient component can be combined with an oral, non-toxic and pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier, such as ethanol, glycerol, water and others. Powders are made by crushing the compound to a suitable fine size and using a similarly crushed pharmaceutical
Trägerstoff, wie z.B. einem eßbaren Kohlenhydrat wie beispielsweiseCarrier, e.g. an edible carbohydrate such as
Stärke oder Mannit vermischt wird. Ein Geschmacksstoff, Konservierungs- mittel, Dispersionsmittel und Farbstoff können ebenfalls vorhanden sein.Starch or mannitol is mixed. A flavor, preservative, dispersant and color may also be present.
Kapseln werden hergestellt, indem ein Pulvergemisch wie oben beschrieben hergestellt und geformte Gelatinehüllen damit gefüllt werden. Gleit- und Schmiermittel wie z.B. hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Talkum, Magnesiumstearat, Kalziumstearat oder Polyethylenglykol in Festform können dem Pulvergemisch vor dem Füllvorgang zugesetzt werden. Ein Sprengmittel oder Lösungsvermittler, wie z.B. Agar-Agar, Kalziumcarbonat oder Natriumcarbonat, kann ebenfalls zugesetzt werden, um die Verfügbarkeit des Medikaments nach Einnahme der Kapsel zu verbessern.Capsules are made by making a powder mixture as described above and filling shaped gelatin shells with it. Lubricants such as e.g. finely divided silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate or polyethylene glycol in solid form can be added to the powder mixture before the filling process. A disintegrant or solubilizer, e.g. Agar, calcium carbonate or sodium carbonate can also be added to improve the availability of the medication after taking the capsule.
Außerdem können, falls gewünscht oder notwendig, geeignete Bindungs-, Schmier- und Sprengmittel sowie Farbstoffe ebenfalls in das Gemisch eingearbeitet werden. Zu den geeigneten Bindemitteln gehören Stärke, Gelatine, natürliche Zucker, wie z.B. Glukose oder Beta-Lactose, Süßstoffe aus Mais, natürliche und synthetische Gummi, wie z.B. Akazia, Traganth oder Natriumalginat, Carboxymethylzellulose, Polyethylenglykol, Wachse, u.a. Zu den in diesen Dosierungsformen verwendeten Schmiermitteln gehören Natriumoleat, Natriumstearat, Magnesiumstearat, Natrium- benzoat, Natriumacetat, Natriumchlorid u.a. Zu den Sprengmitteln gehören, ohne darauf beschränkt zu sein, Stärke, Methylzellulose, Agar, Bentonit, Xanthangummi u.a. Die Tabletten werden formuliert, indem beispielsweise ein Pulvergemisch hergestellt, granuliert oder trocken- verpreßt wird, ein Schmiermittel und ein Sprengmittel zugegeben werden und das Ganze zu Tabletten verpreßt wird. Ein Pulvergemisch wird hergestellt, indem die in geeigneter Weise zerkleinerte Verbindung mit einem Verdünnungsmittel oder einer Base, wie oben beschrieben, und gegebenenfalls mit einem Bindemittel, wie z.B. Carboxymethylzellulose, einem Alginat, Gelatine oder Polyvinylpyrrolidon, einem Lösungsverlang- samer, wie z.B. Paraffin, einem Resorptionsbeschleuniger, wie z.B. einem quaternären Salz und/oder einem Absorptionsmittel, wie z.B. Bentonit,In addition, if desired or necessary, suitable binding agents, lubricants and disintegrants, and also dyes, can also be incorporated into the mixture. Suitable binders include starch, gelatin, natural sugars such as glucose or beta-lactose, sweeteners from corn, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, tragacanth or sodium alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, waxes, etc. Among those used in these dosage forms Lubricants include sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride and others. The disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum and others. The tablets are formulated by, for example, producing, granulating or mixing a powder mixture is pressed dry, a lubricant and a disintegrant are added and the whole thing is compressed into tablets. A powder mixture is produced by the compound, which has been comminuted in a suitable manner, with a diluent or a base, as described above, and optionally with a binder, such as, for example, carboxymethyl cellulose, an alginate, gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone, a solution-reducing agent, such as, for example, paraffin Absorption accelerators, such as a quaternary salt and / or an absorbent, such as bentonite,
Kaolin oder Dikalziumphosphat, vermischt wird. Das Pulvergemisch läßt sich granulieren, indem es mit einem Bindemittel, wie z.B. Sirup, Stärkepaste, Acadia-Schleim oder Lösungen aus Zellulose- oder Polymer- materialen benetzt und durch ein Sieb gepreßt wird. Als Alternative zur Granulierung kann man das Pulvergemisch durch eine Tablettiermaschine laufen lassen, wobei ungleichmäßig geformte Klumpen entstehen, die in Granulate aufgebrochen werden. Die Granulate können mittels Zugabe von Stearinsäure, einem Stearatsalz, Talkum oder Mineralöl gefettet werden, um ein Kleben an den Tablettengußformen zu verhindern. Das gefettete Gemisch wird dann zu Tabletten verpreßt. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können auch mit einem freifließenden inerten Trägerstoff kombiniert und dann ohne Durchführung der Granulierungs- oder Trockenverpressungsschritte direkt zu Tabletten verpreßt werden. Eine durchsichtige oder undurchsichtige Schutzschicht, bestehend aus einer Versiegelung aus Schellack, einer Schicht aus Zucker oder Polymermaterial und einer Glanzschicht aus Wachs, kann vorhanden sein. Diesen Beschichtungen können Farbstoffe zugesetzt werden, um zwischen unterschiedlichen Dosierungseinheiten unterscheiden zu können.Kaolin or dicalcium phosphate is mixed. The powder mixture can be granulated by mixing it with a binder such as e.g. Syrup, starch paste, Acadia slime or solutions made of cellulose or polymer materials are wetted and pressed through a sieve. As an alternative to granulation, the powder mixture can be run through a tabletting machine, resulting in irregularly shaped lumps which are broken up into granules. The granules can be greased by adding stearic acid, a stearate salt, talc or mineral oil to prevent sticking to the tablet molds. The greased mixture is then compressed into tablets. The compounds according to the invention can also be combined with a free-flowing inert carrier and then pressed directly into tablets without carrying out the granulation or dry compression steps. A transparent or opaque protective layer consisting of a shellac seal, a layer of sugar or polymer material and a gloss layer of wax may be present. Dyes can be added to these coatings in order to be able to differentiate between different dosage units.
Orale Flüssigkeiten, wie z.B. Lösung, Sirupe und Elixiere, können in Form von Dosierungseinheiten hergestellt werden, so daß eine gegebene Quantität eine vorgegebene Menge der Verbindung enthält. Sirupe lassen sich herstellen, indem die Verbindung in einer wäßrigen Lösung mit geeignetem Geschmack gelöst wird, während Elixiere unter Verwendung eines nichttoxischen alkoholischen Vehikels hergestellt werden. Suspensionen können durch Dispersion der Verbindung in einem nichttoxischen Vehikel formuliert werden. Lösungsvermittler und Emulgiermittel, wie z.B. ethoxylierte Isostearylalkohole und Polyoxyethylensorbitolether,Oral liquids such as solution, syrups and elixirs can be prepared in the form of dosage units so that a given quantity contains a given amount of the compound. Syrups can be made by dissolving the compound in an aqueous solution with a suitable taste, while elixirs are made using a non-toxic alcoholic vehicle. Suspensions can be formulated by dispersing the compound in a non-toxic vehicle. Solubilizers and emulsifiers, such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols and polyoxyethylene sorbitol ethers,
Konservierungsmittel, Geschmackszusätze, wie z.B. Pfefferminzöl oder natürliche Süßstoffe oder Saccharin oder andere künstliche Süßstoffe, u.a. können ebenfalls zugegeben werden.Preservatives, flavor additives, e.g. Peppermint oil or natural sweeteners or saccharin or other artificial sweeteners, including can also be added.
Die Dosierungseinheitsformulierungen für die orale Verabreichung können gegebenenfalls in Mikrokapseln eingeschlossen werden. Die Formulierung läßt sich auch so herstellen, daß die Freisetzung verlängert oder retardiert wird, wie beispielsweise durch Beschichtung oder Einbettung von partikulärem Material in Polymere, Wachs u.a.Dosage unit formulations for oral administration can optionally be enclosed in microcapsules. The formulation can also be prepared by prolonging or retarding the release, such as by coating or embedding particulate material in polymers, wax, etc.
Die Verbindungen der Formel I sowie Salze, Solvate und physiologisch funktionelle Derivate davon lassen sich auch in Form von Liposomen- zuführsystemen, wie z.B. kleinen unilamellaren Vesikeln, großen unilamellaren Vesikeln und multilamellaren Vesikeln, verabreichen. Liposomen können aus verschiedenen Phospholipiden, wie z.B. Cholesterin, Stearylamin oder Phosphatidylcholinen, gebildet werden.The compounds of the formula I and salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof can also be in the form of liposome delivery systems, such as e.g. administer small unilamellar vesicles, large unilamellar vesicles and multilamellar vesicles. Liposomes can be made from various phospholipids, e.g. Cholesterol, stearylamine or phosphatidylcholines.
Die Verbindungen der Formel I sowie die Salze, Solvate und physiologisch funktionellen Derivate davon können auch unter Verwendung mono- klonaler Antikörper als individuelle Träger, an die die Verbindungsmoleküle gekoppelt werden, zugeführt werden. Die Verbindungen können auch mit löslichen Polymeren als zielgerichtete Arzneistoffträger gekoppelt werden. Solche Polymere können Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Pyran-Copolymer, Poly- hydroxypropylmethacrylamidphenol, Polyhydroxyethylaspartamidphenol oder Polyethylenoxidpolylysin, substituiert mit Palmitoylresten, umfassen. Weiterhin können die Verbindungen an eine Klasse von biologisch abbaubaren Polymeren, die zur Erzielung einer kontrollierten Freisetzung eines Arzneistoffs geeignet sind, z.B. Polymilchsäure, Polyepsilon-Caprolacton, Polyhydroxybuttersäure, Polyorthoester, Polyacetale, Polydihydroxy- pyrane, Polycyanoacrylate und quervernetzte oder amphipatische Block- copolymere von Hydrogelen, gekoppelt sein.The compounds of the formula I and the salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof can also be supplied using monoclonal antibodies as individual carriers to which the compound molecules are coupled. The compounds can also be coupled with soluble polymers as targeted drug carriers. Such polymers can include polyvinylpyrrolidone, pyran copolymer, polyhydroxypropyl methacrylamide phenol, polyhydroxyethylaspartamide phenol or polyethylene oxide polylysine substituted with palmitoyl residues. Furthermore, the compounds can be linked to a class of biodegradable polymers which are suitable for achieving a controlled release of a pharmaceutical, for example polylactic acid, polyepsilon-caprolactone, polyhydroxybutyric acid, polyorthoesters, polyacetals, polydihydroxy- pyrans, polycyanoacrylates and cross-linked or amphipatic block copolymers of hydrogels.
An die transdermale Verabreichung angepaßte pharmazeutischePharmaceutical adapted for transdermal administration
Formulierungen können als eigenständige Pflaster für längeren, engenFormulations can be used as independent patches for longer, more narrow
Kontakt mit der Epidermis des Empfängers dargereicht werden. So kann beispielsweise der Wirkstoff aus dem Pflaster mittels lontophorese zugeführt werden, wie in Pharmaceutical Research, 3(6), 318 (1986) allgemein beschrieben.Contact with the recipient's epidermis. For example, the active ingredient can be supplied from the patch by means of iontophoresis, as generally described in Pharmaceutical Research, 3 (6), 318 (1986).
An die topische Verabreichung angepaßte pharmazeutische Verbindungen können als Salben, Cremes, Suspensionen, Lotionen, Pulver, Lösungen, Pasten, Gele, Sprays, Aerosole oder Öle formuliert sein.Pharmaceutical compounds adapted for topical administration can be formulated as ointments, creams, suspensions, lotions, powders, solutions, pastes, gels, sprays, aerosols or oils.
Für Behandlungen des Auges oder anderer äußerer Gewebe, z.B. Mund und Haut, werden die Formulierungen vorzugsweise als topische Salbe oder Creme appliziert. Bei Formulierung zu einer Salbe kann der Wirkstoff entweder mit einer paraffinischen oder einer mit Wasser mischbaren Cremebasis eingesetzt werden. Alternativ kann der Wirkstoff zu einer Creme mit einer Öl-in-Wasser-Cremebasis oder einer Wasser-in-ÖI-Basis formuliert werden.For treatments of the eye or other external tissues, e.g. Mouth and skin, the formulations are preferably applied as a topical ointment or cream. When formulated into an ointment, the active ingredient can be used either with a paraffinic or with a water-miscible cream base. Alternatively, the active ingredient can be formulated into a cream with an oil-in-water cream base or a water-in-oil base.
Zu den an die topische Applikation am Auge angepaßten pharmazeutischen Formulierungen gehören Augentropfen, wobei der Wirkstoff in einem geeigneten Träger, insbesondere einem wäßrigen Lösungsmittel, gelöst oder suspendiert ist.Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for topical application to the eye include eye drops, the active ingredient being dissolved or suspended in a suitable carrier, in particular an aqueous solvent.
An die topische Applikation im Mund angepaßte pharmazeutische Formulierungen umfassen Lutschtabletten, Pastillen und Mundspülmittel.Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for topical application in the mouth include lozenges, lozenges and mouthwashes.
An die rektale Verabreichung angepaßte pharmazeutische Formulierungen können in Form von Zäpfchen oder Einlaufen dargereicht werden. An die nasale Verabreichung angepaßte pharmazeutische Formulierungen, in denen die Trägersubstanz ein Feststoff ist, enthalten ein grobesPharmaceutical formulations adapted for rectal administration can be administered in the form of suppositories or enemas. Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for nasal administration, in which the carrier substance is a solid, contain a coarse one
Pulver mit einer Teilchengröße beispielsweise im Bereich von 20-500Powder with a particle size in the range of 20-500, for example
Mikrometern, das in der Art und Weise, wie Schnupftabak aufgenommen wird, verabreicht wird, d.h. durch Schnellinhalation über die Nasenwege aus einem dicht an die Nase gehaltenen Behälter mit dem Pulver.Micrometers, which is administered in the manner in which snuff is taken up, i.e. by rapid inhalation via the nasal passages from a container with the powder held close to the nose.
Geeignete Formulierungen zur Verabreichung als Nasenspray oder Nasentropfen mit einer Flüssigkeit als Trägersubstanz umfassenSuitable formulations for administration as a nasal spray or nasal drops with a liquid as carrier include
Wirkstofflösungen in Wasser oder öl.Active ingredient solutions in water or oil.
An die Verabreichung durch Inhalation angepaßte pharmazeutische Formulierungen umfassen feinpartikuläre Stäube oder Nebel, die mittels verschiedener Arten von unter Druck stehenden Dosierspendern mit Aerosolen, Verneblern oder Insufflatoren erzeugt werden können.Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for administration by inhalation include fine particulate dusts or mists which can be generated by means of various types of pressurized metering dispensers with aerosols, nebulizers or insufflators.
An die vaginale Verabreichung angepaßte pharmazeutische Formulierungen können als Pessare, Tampons, Cremes, Gele, Pasten, Schäume oder Sprayformulierungen dargereicht werden.Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for vaginal administration can be administered as pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or spray formulations.
Zu den an die parenterale Verabreichung angepaßten pharmazeutischen Formulierungen gehören wäßrige und nichtwäßrige sterile Injektionslösungen, die Antioxidantien, Puffer, Bakteriostatika und Solute, durch die die Formulierung isotonisch mit dem Blut des zu behandelnden Empfängers gemacht wird, enthalten; sowie wäßrige und nichtwäßrige sterile Suspensionen, die Suspensionsmittel und Verdicker enthalten können. Die Formulierungen können in Einzeldosis- oder Mehrfachdosisbehältern, z.B. versiegelten Ampullen und Fläschchen, dargereicht und in gefriergetrocknetem (lyophilisiertem) Zustand gelagert werden, so daß nur die Zugabe der sterilen Trägerflüssigkeit, z.B. Wasser für Injektionszwecke, unmittelbar vor Gebrauch erforderlich ist. Rezepturmäßig hergestellte Injektionslösungen und Suspensionen können aus sterilen Pulvern, Granulaten und Tabletten hergestellt werden.Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions containing antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostatics and solutes by which the formulation is rendered isotonic with the blood of the recipient to be treated; as well as aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions, which can contain suspending agents and thickeners. The formulations can be presented in single dose or multiple dose containers, e.g. sealed ampoules and vials, and stored in freeze-dried (lyophilized) condition so that only the addition of the sterile carrier liquid, e.g. water for injections, is required immediately before use. Injection solutions and suspensions prepared according to the recipe can be made from sterile powders, granules and tablets.
Es versteht sich, daß die Formulierungen neben den obigen besonders erwähnten Bestandteilen andere im Fachgebiet übliche Mittel mit Bezug auf die jeweilige Art der Formulierung enthalten können; so können beispielsweise für die orale Verabreichung geeignete Formulierungen Geschmacksstoffe enthalten.It is understood that the formulations may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned ingredients, other means common in the art with respect to the particular type of formulation; for example, formulations suitable for oral administration may contain flavorings.
Eine therapeutisch wirksame Menge einer Verbindung der Formel I hängt von einer Reihe von Faktoren ab, einschließlich z.B. dem Alter und Gewicht des Tiers, dem exakten Krankheitszustand, der der Behandlung bedarf, sowie seines Schweregrads, der Beschaffenheit der Formulierung sowie dem Verabreichungsweg, und wird letztendlich von dem behandelnden Arzt bzw. Tierarzt festgelegt. Jedoch liegt eine wirksame Menge einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung im allgemeinen im Bereich von 0,1 bis 100 mg/kg Körpergewicht des Empfängers (Säugers) pro Tag und besonders typisch im Bereich von 1 bis 10 mg/kg Körpergewicht pro Tag. Somit läge für einen 70 kg schweren erwachsenen Säuger die tatsächliche Menge pro Tag für gewöhnlich zwischen 70 und 700 mg, wobei diese Menge als Einzeldosis pro Tag oder üblicher in einer Reihe von Teildosen (wie z.B. zwei, drei, vier, fünf oder sechs) pro Tag gegeben werden kann, so daß die Gesamttagesdosis die gleiche ist. Eine wirksame Menge eines Salzes oder Solvats oder eines physiologisch funktionellen Derivats davon kann als Anteil der wirksamen Menge der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung per se bestimmt werden.A therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I depends on a number of factors, including e.g. the age and weight of the animal, the exact condition of the disease that requires treatment, its severity, the nature of the formulation and the route of administration, and is ultimately determined by the treating doctor or veterinarian. However, an effective amount of a compound of the invention is generally in the range of 0.1 to 100 mg / kg of body weight of the recipient (mammal) per day and particularly typically in the range of 1 to 10 mg / kg of body weight per day. Thus, for a 70 kg adult mammal, the actual amount per day would usually be between 70 and 700 mg, which amount as a single dose per day or more usually in a series of divided doses (such as two, three, four, five or six) per Day can be given so that the total daily dose is the same. An effective amount of a salt or solvate or a physiologically functional derivative thereof can be determined as a proportion of the effective amount of the compound of the invention per se.
Die Verbindungen der Formel I und ihre physiologisch unbedenklichen Salze können bei der Bekämpfung und Verhütung von thromboembolischen Erkrankungen wie Thrombose, myocardialem Infarkt,The compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used to combat and prevent thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction,
Arteriosklerose, Entzündungen, Apoplexie, Angina pectoris, Restenose nach Angioplastie, Claudicatio intermittens, Migräne, Tumoren, Tumorerkrankungen und/oder Tumormetastasen verwendet werden.Arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraines, tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind ferner Arzneimittel enthaltend mindestens 5 eine Verbindung der Formel I und/oder ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbarenThe invention further relates to medicaments containing at least 5 a compound of formula I and / or their pharmaceutically usable
Derivate, Solvate und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen, und mindestens einen weiteren Arzneimittelwirkstoff.Derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all proportions, and at least one other active pharmaceutical ingredient.
10 Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch ein Set (Kit), bestehend aus getrennten Packungen von10 The invention also relates to a set (kit) consisting of separate packs of
(a) einer wirksamen Menge an einer Verbindung der Formel I und/oder ihrer pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate und Stereo-(a) an effective amount of a compound of the formula I and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereo
^ c isomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen, und^ c isomers, including their mixtures in all proportions, and
(b) einer wirksamen Menge eines weiteren Arzneimittelwirkstoffs.(b) an effective amount of another drug ingredient.
Das Set enthält geeignete Behälter, wie Schachteln oder Kartons, 0 individuelle Flaschen, Beutel oder Ampullen. Das Set kann z.B. separate Ampullen enthalten, in denen jeweils eine wirksame Menge an einer Verbindung der Formel I und/oder ihrer pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in 5 allen Verhältnissen, und einer wirksamen Menge eines weiteren Arzneimittelwirkstoffs gelöst oder in lyophilisierter Form vorliegt. Q Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ferner die Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel I und/oder ihrer pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen, zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung von Thrombosen, 5 myocardialem Infarkt, Arteriosklerose, Entzündungen, Apoplexie, Angina pectoris, Restenose nach Angioplastie, Claudicatio intermittens, Migräne,The set contains suitable containers, such as boxes or boxes, 0 individual bottles, bags or ampoules. The set can contain, for example, separate ampoules, in each of which an effective amount of a compound of formula I and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, and an effective amount of a further active pharmaceutical ingredient are dissolved or dissolved lyophilized form is present. The invention further relates to the use of compounds of the formula I and / or their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of thromboses, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy , Angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraine,
Tumoren, Tumorerkrankungen und/oder Tumormetastasen, in Kombination mit mindestens einem weiteren Arzneimittelwirkstoff.Tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases, in combination with at least one other active pharmaceutical ingredient.
Vor- und nachstehend sind alle Temperaturen in °C angegeben. In den nachfolgenden Beispielen bedeutet "übliche Aufarbeitung": Man gibt, falls erforderlich, Wasser hinzu, stellt, falls erforderlich, je nach Konstitution desAll temperatures above and below are given in ° C. In the examples below, "customary workup" means: if necessary, water is added, if necessary, depending on the constitution of the
Endprodukts auf pH-Werte zwischen 2 und 10 ein, extrahiert mit Ethylacetat oder Dichlormethan, trennt ab, trocknet die organische Phase über Natriumsulfat, dampft ein und reinigt durch Chromatographie an Kieselgel und /oder durch Kristallisation. Rf-Werte an Kieselgel; Laufmittel: Ethylacetat/Methanol 9:1. Massenspektrometrie (MS): El (Elektronenstoß-Ionisation) M+ End product to pH values between 2 and 10, extracted with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, separated, the organic phase dried over sodium sulfate, evaporated and purified by chromatography on silica gel and / or by crystallization. Rf values on silica gel; Mobile solvent: ethyl acetate / methanol 9: 1. Mass spectrometry (MS): El (electron impact ionization) M +
ESI (Electrospray lonization) (M+H)+ (wenn nichts anderes angegeben)ESI (Electrospray lonization) (M + H) + (unless otherwise stated)
Beispiel 1example 1
Herstellung von 1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3- oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-harnstoff ("AV)Preparation of 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-2- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl) phenyl ]ureido} phenyl ) urea ("AV)
1.1 1 -(4-Chor-phenvD-3-(4-hvdroxy-2-nitro-phenyl)-urethan 3: 3,5 g (22,7 mmol) 4-Amino-3-nitro-phenol werden in einem Lösungsmittel-gemisch aus 50 mL DCM und 25 mL THF gelöst, danach werden 3,56 g (22,7 mmol) 4-Chlor-phenyl-isocyanat 2 hinzugefügt und anschließend bei RT gerührt. Nach 20 h Rühren wird wie üblich aufgearbeitet. So erhält man 6,98 g (98 %) 3; MS (FAB) m/z = 308 (M+H)+.1.1 1 - (4-Chloro-phenvD-3- (4-hydroxy-2-nitro-phenyl) -urethane 3: 3.5 g (22.7 mmol) of 4-amino-3-nitro-phenol are mixed in one Solvent mixture of 50 mL DCM and 25 mL THF dissolved, then 3.56 g (22.7 mmol) 4-chlorophenyl isocyanate 2 are added and then stirred at RT. After stirring for 20 h, the mixture is worked up in the customary manner. This gives 6.98 g (98%) 3; MS (FAB) m / z = 308 (M + H) + .
1.2 1-(2-Amino-4-hvdroxy-phenvπ-3-(4-chlor-phenvπ-urethan 4: 1 ,0 g (3,185 mmol) 3 werden in einem Lösungsmittelgemisch aus 25 mL DCM und 25 mL THF gelöst. Danach werden 0,25 g Raney-Nickel (feucht) hinzugefügt und unter Rühren Wasserstoff eingeleitet. Nach 5 h Rühren bei RT wird wie üblich aufgearbeitet und man erhält so 0,74 g (Y = 82%) 4; MS (FAB) m/z = 278 (M+H) +.1.2 1- (2-Amino-4-hvdroxy-phenvπ-3- (4-chloro-phenvπ-urethane 4: 1, 0 g (3.185 mmol) 3 are dissolved in a solvent mixture of 25 mL DCM and 25 mL THF. Then 0.25 g of Raney nickel (moist) are added and hydrogen is introduced while stirring, and after stirring for 5 hours at RT, the mixture is worked up in the customary manner, giving 0.74 g (Y = 82%) of 4; MS (FAB) m / z = 278 (M + H) + .
1.3 "A1": 74,23 mg (0,36 mmol) 4-(4-Amino-2-methyl-phenyl)- morpholin-3-on 5 werden in 6 mL DCM gelöst, anschließend nacheinander 72,56 mg (0,36 mmol) 4-Nitro-phenyl-chloroformat und 29,06 μL (0,36 mmol) Pyridin zugegeben und 1 h bei RT gerührt. Zu dieser Reaktionsmischung werden 100 mg (0,36 mmol) 4 und 183,67 μL (1 ,08 mmol) Λ/-Ethyl-diisopropyl-amin gegeben. Nach 20 h Rühren bei RT wird wie üblich aufgearbeitet und man erhält so 32 mg (Y = 18%) "A1"; MS (FAB) m/z = 510 (M+H)+.1.3 "A1": 74.23 mg (0.36 mmol) 4- (4-amino-2-methylphenyl) - morpholin-3-one 5 are dissolved in 6 mL DCM, then 72.56 mg (0 , 36 mmol) of 4-nitro-phenyl chloroformate and 29.06 μL (0.36 mmol) of pyridine were added and the mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. 100 mg (0.36 mmol) of 4 and 183.67 μL (1, 08 mmol) of Λ / -ethyl-diisopropyl-amine are added to this reaction mixture. After stirring at RT for 20 h, the mixture is worked up in the customary manner and 32 mg (Y = 18%) of "A1" are obtained; MS (FAB) m / z = 510 (M + H) + .
Analog werden nachstehende Verbindungen erhaltenThe following compounds are obtained analogously
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-{3-[3-chlor-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4- yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-hamstoff ("A2"), 1 -(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-{3-[4-(2-oxo-2/-/-pyridin-1 -yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-hamstoff ("A3"),1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-2- {3- [3-chloro-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl ]ureido} phenyl) - urea ("A2"), 1 - (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-2- {3- [4- (2-oxo-2 / - / - pyridin-1-yl) phenyl ] -ureido} -phenyl) urea ("A3"),
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(5-hydroxy-2-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4- yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-harnstoff,1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (5-hydroxy-2- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl ]ureido} phenyl) - urea,
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-{3-[2-fluor-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4- yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-hamstoff, 1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-{3-[2-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4- yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-harnstoff.1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-2- {3- [2-fluoro-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl ]ureido} phenyl) - urea, 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-2- {3- [2-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl ]ureido} phenyl) - urea.
Beispiel 2Example 2
Herstellung von 1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)~3-(4-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo- morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-1-oxy-pyridin-3-yl)-harnstoff ("B 1 ")Preparation of 1- (4-chlorophenyl) ~ 3- (4- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -ureido} -1-oxy-pyridine -3-yl) urea ("B 1")
2.1 1 -(4-Amino-pyridin-3-vD-3-(4-chlor-phenyl-urethan 3: 1 ,09 g (10 mmol) Pyridin-3,4-diamin Λ_ werden in einem Lösungsmittelgemisch aus 25 mL DCM und 25 mL THF gelöst, danach werden 1 ,57 g (10 mmol) 4-Chlor-phenyl-isocyanat 2 hinzugefügt und anschließend bei RT gerührt. Nach 20 h Rühren wird wie üblich aufgearbeitet. So erhält man 1 ,0 g (38 %) 3; MS (FAB) m/z = 263 (M+H)+.2.1 1 - (4-Amino-pyridine-3-vD-3- (4-chlorophenyl-urethane 3: 1, 09 g (10 mmol) pyridine-3,4-diamine Λ_ in a solvent mixture of 25 mL DCM and 25 mL THF, then 1, 57 g (10 mmol) 4-chlorophenyl isocyanate 2 are added and then stirred at RT. After stirring for 20 h, the mixture is worked up as usual. 1.0 g (38% ) 3; MS (FAB) m / z = 263 (M + H) + .
2.2 1-(4-Chlor-phenvn-3-(4-f3-r3-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-vn- phenvn-ureido)-pyridin-3-yl)-hamstoff ("BO"):2.2 1- (4-Chlorophenvn-3- (4-f3-r3-methyl-4- (3-oxo-morpholin-4-vn-phenvn-ureido) pyridin-3-yl) urea ("BO "):
336 mg (1 ,63 mmol) 4-(4-Amino-2-methyl-phenyl)-morpholin-3-on 5 werden in 30 mL DCM gelöst, anschließend nacheinander 328 mg (1 ,63 mmol) 4-Nitro-phenyl-chloroformat und 131 ,3 μL (1 ,63 mmol) Pyridin zugegeben und 1 h bei RT gerührt. Zu dieser Reaktionsmischung werden336 mg (1, 63 mmol) of 4- (4-amino-2-methyl-phenyl) -morpholin-3-one 5 are dissolved in 30 mL DCM, then 328 mg (1, 63 mmol) of 4-nitro-phenyl in succession -chloroformate and 131.3 μL (1.63 mmol) pyridine added and stirred at RT for 1 h. Be to this reaction mixture
430 mg (1 ,63 mmol) 3 und 553 μL (3,26 mmol) Λ/-Ethyl-diisopropyl-amin gegeben. Nach 20 h Rühren bei RT wird wie üblich aufgearbeitet und man erhält so 282 mg (Y = 33%) "BO"; MS (FAB) m/z = 495 (M+H) +.430 mg (1.63 mmol) 3 and 553 μL (3.26 mmol) Λ / -ethyl-diisopropyl-amine were added. After stirring at RT for 20 h, the mixture is worked up in the customary manner and 282 mg (Y = 33%) of "BO" are obtained; MS (FAB) m / z = 495 (M + H) + .
2.3 "B1": 76 mg (0,143 mmol) "BO" werden in 10 mL 2-Propanol gelöst und mit 283 mg (0,572 mmol) Magnesium-monoperoxyphthalat- Hexahydrat versetzt und 2 Tage bei RT gerührt. Danach wird wie üblich aufgearbeitet und man erhält so 40 mg (Y = 52%)"B1 "; MS (FAB) m/z = 512 (M+H)+.2.3 "B1": 76 mg (0.143 mmol) "BO" are dissolved in 10 mL 2-propanol, and 283 mg (0.572 mmol) magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate are added and the mixture is stirred at RT for 2 days. The mixture is then worked up in the customary manner and 40 mg (Y = 52%) "B1" are obtained in this way; MS (FAB) m / z = 512 (M + H) + .
Analog werden nachstehende Verbindungen erhaltenThe following compounds are obtained analogously
1-(2-Chlor-4-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]-ureido}- pyridin-3-yl)-3-(4-chlor-phenyl)-hamstoff ("B2"),1- (2-chloro-4- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] urido} pyridin-3-yl) -3- (4-chloro -phenyl) urea ("B2"),
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(3-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-pyridin-2-yl)-harnstoff ("B3"),1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (3- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) - phenyl] -ureido} -pyridin-2-yl) - urea ("B3"),
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(3-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-1-oxy-pyridin-4-yl)-hamstoff,1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (3- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -ureido} -1-oxypyridin-4 yl) -hamstoff,
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(3-{3-[2-fluor-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-1-oxy-pyridin-4-yl)-harnstoff, 1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(3-{3-[2-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-1-oxy-pyridin-4-yl)-harnstoff. 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (3- {3- [2-fluoro-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -ureido} -1-oxypyridin-4 -yl) urea, 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (3- {3- [2-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -ureido} -1 oxy-pyridin-4-yl) -urea.
Beispiel 3Example 3
Die Herstellung von 1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3- oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-harnstoff erfolgt durch Umsetzung vonThe preparation of 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-2- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -ureido} - phenyl) urea is carried out by reacting
Die Umsetzung erfolgt bei Raumtemperatur in Dichlormethan in Gegenwart von NaHC03.The reaction takes place at room temperature in dichloromethane in the presence of NaHC0 3 .
Pharmakologische DatenPharmacological data
Affinität zu Rezeptoren Tabelle 1Affinity for receptors Table 1
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele betreffen pharmazeutische Zubereitungen: The following examples relate to pharmaceutical preparations:
Beispiel A: InjektionsgläserExample A: Injection glasses
Eine Lösung von 100 g eines Wirkstoffes der Formel I und 5 g Dinatrium- hydrogenphosphat wird in 3 I zweifach destilliertem Wasser mit 2 n Salzsäure auf pH 6,5 eingestellt, steril filtriert, in Injektionsgläser abgefüllt, unter sterilen Bedingungen lyophilisiert und steril verschlossen. Jedes In- jektionsglas enthält 5 mg Wirkstoff.A solution of 100 g of an active ingredient of the formula I and 5 g of disodium hydrogenphosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 l of double-distilled water with 2N hydrochloric acid, sterile filtered, filled into injection glasses, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each injection glass contains 5 mg of active ingredient.
Beispiel B: SuppositorienExample B: Suppositories
Man schmilzt ein Gemisch von 20 g eines Wirkstoffes der Formel I mit 100 g Sojalecithin und 1400 g Kakaobutter, gießt in Formen und läßt erkalten. Jedes Suppositorium enthält 20 mg Wirkstoff.A mixture of 20 g of an active ingredient of the formula I is melted with 100 g of soy lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into molds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active ingredient.
Beispiel C: LösungExample C: solution
Man bereitet eine Lösung aus 1 g eines Wirkstoffes der Formel I, 9,38 g NaH2P04 ■ 2 H20, 28,48 g Na2HP04 • 12 H20 und 0,1 g Benzalkonium- chlorid in 940 ml zweifach destilliertem Wasser. Man stellt auf pH 6,8 ein, füllt auf 1 I auf und sterilisiert durch Bestrahlung. Diese Lösung kann in Form von Augentropfen verwendet werden.A solution of 1 g of an active ingredient is prepared of the formula I, 9.38 g of NaH 2 P0 4 ■ 2 H 2 0, 28.48 g Na 2 HP0 4 • 12 H 2 0 and 0.1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 940 ml of double distilled water. It is adjusted to pH 6.8, made up to 1 l and sterilized by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops.
Beispiel D: SalbeExample D: ointment
Man mischt 500 mg eines Wirkstoffes der Formel I mit 99,5 g Vaseline unter aseptischen Bedingungen. Beispiel E: Tabletten500 mg of an active ingredient of the formula I are mixed with 99.5 g of petroleum jelly under aseptic conditions. Example E: tablets
Ein Gemisch von 1 kg Wirkstoff der Formel I, 4 kg Lactose, 1 ,2 kg Kartoffelstärke, 0,2 kg Talk und 0,1 kg Magnesiumstearat wird in üblicher Weise zu Tabletten verpreßt, derart, daß jede Tablette 10 mg Wirkstoff enthält.A mixture of 1 kg of active ingredient of the formula I, 4 kg of lactose, 1, 2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is compressed into tablets in a conventional manner such that each tablet contains 10 mg of active ingredient.
Beispiel F: DrageesExample F: coated tablets
Analog Beispiel E werden Tabletten gepreßt, die anschließend in üblicher Weise mit einem Überzug aus Saccharose, Kartoffelstärke, Talk, Tragant und Farbstoff überzogen werden.Analogously to Example E, tablets are pressed, which are then coated in a conventional manner with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and dye.
Beispiel G: KapselnExample G: capsules
2 kg Wirkstoff der Formel I werden in üblicher weise in Hartgelatinekapseln gefüllt, so daß jede Kapsel 20 mg des Wirkstoffs enthält.2 kg of active ingredient of the formula I are filled into hard gelatin capsules in a conventional manner, so that each capsule contains 20 mg of the active ingredient.
Beispiel H: AmpullenExample H: ampoules
Eine Lösung von 1 kg Wirkstoff der Formel I in 60 I zweifach destilliertem Wasser wird steril filtriert, in Ampullen abgefüllt, unter sterilen Bedingungen lyophilisiert und steril verschlossen. Jede Ampulle enthält 10 mg Wirkstoff. A solution of 1 kg of active ingredient of the formula I in 60 l of double-distilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each ampoule contains 10 mg of active ingredient.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verbindungen der Formel I1. Compounds of formula I.
worinwherein
X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH,X-Y-D-E CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH,
CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH,CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH,
CH=N-CH=N, N+(-0 CH-CH=CH, CH=N+(-0')-CH=CH,CH = N-CH = N, N + (-0 CH-CH = CH, CH = N + (-0 ' ) -CH = CH,
CH=CH-N+(-0")=CH, CH=CH-CH=N+(-0"), NH-CO-CH=CH, CH=CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH=CH,CH = CH-N + (-0 " ) = CH, CH = CH-CH = N + (-0 " ), NH-CO-CH = CH, CH = CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH = CH,
CH=CH-NH-CO, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, A, OH,CH = CH-NH-CO, in which the H atoms of the -CH groups by shark, A, OH,
OA, A-COO-, Ph-(CH2)n-COO-, Cycloalkyl-(CH2)n-COO-, A-CONH-, A-CONA-,OA, A-COO-, Ph- (CH 2 ) n -COO-, cycloalkyl- (CH 2 ) n -COO-, A-CONH-, A-CONA-,
Ph-CONA-, N3, NH2, N02, CN, COOH, COOA, CONH2,Ph-CONA-, N 3 , NH 2 , N0 2 , CN, COOH, COOA, CONH 2 ,
CONHA, CON(A)2, O-Allyl, O-Propargyl und/oderCONHA, CON (A) 2 , O-allyl, O-propargyl and / or
O-Benzyl substituiert sein können, Ph unsubstituiertes oder ein-, zwei- oder dreimal durch A,O-benzyl can be substituted, Ph is unsubstituted or one, two or three times by A,
OA, OH oder Hai substituiertes Phenyl, R1 Hai, -C ≡C-H, -C ≡C-A, OH oder OA,OA, OH or shark substituted phenyl, R 1 shark, -C ≡CH, -C ≡CA, OH or OA,
R2 H, Hai oder A,R 2 H, shark or A,
R3 unsubstituiertes oder ein- oder zweifach durch A, OH und/oder OA substituiertes 2-Oxo-1 H-pyridin-1 -yl, 2-R 3 2-oxo-1 H-pyridin-1 -yl, 2- or unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by A, OH and / or OA, 2-
Oxo-1 /-/-pyrazin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-piperidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo- pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl, 3-Oxo- morpholin-4-yl, 2-Oxo-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-Oxo-Oxo-1 / - / - pyrazin-1-yl, 2-oxopiperidin-1-yl, 2-oxo- pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-oxo- [1, 3] oxazinan-3-yl, 3-oxomorpholin-4-yl, 2-oxo-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-oxo-
2/-/-pyridazin-2-yl, 4-Oxo-1H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-Oxo- imidazolidin-1-yl, 2,6-Dioxo-piperidin1-yl, 2-Oxo- piperazin-1-yl, 2,6-Dioxo-piperazin-1-yl, 2,5-Dioxo- pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-1 ,3-oxazolidin-3-yl, 2-Capro- lactam-1-yl (= 2-Oxo-azepan-1-yl), 2-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]- octan-3-on-2-yl, 5,6-Dihydro-1 /-/-pyrimidin-2-oxo-1 -yl, 4H-[1 ,4]Oxazin-4-yl, 2-lmino-pipehdin-1-yl, 2-lmino- pyrrolidin-1-yl, 3-lmino-morpholin-4-yl, 2-lmino- imidazolidin-1-yl oder 2-lmino-1/-/-pyrazin-1-yl,2 / - / - pyridazin-2-yl, 4-oxo-1H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl, 2,6-dioxopiperidin1-yl, 2-oxopiperazin-1 -yl, 2,6-dioxopiperazin-1-yl, 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-oxo-1, 3-oxazolidin-3-yl, 2-caprolactam-1-yl (= 2-oxo-azepan-1-yl), 2-azabicyclo [2.2.2] octan-3-one-2-yl, 5,6-dihydro-1 / - / - pyrimidin-2-oxo -1 -yl, 4H- [1,4] oxazin-4-yl, 2-imino-pipehdin-1-yl, 2-imino-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 3-imino-morpholin-4-yl, 2- imino-imidazolidin-1-yl or 2-imino-1 / - / - pyrazin-1-yl,
A unverzweigtes, verzweigtes oder cyclisches Alkyl mit 1-10 C-Atomen, worin auch 1-7 H-Atome durch F und/oder Chlor ersetzt sein können,A unbranched, branched or cyclic alkyl having 1-10 C atoms, in which 1-7 H atoms can also be replaced by F and / or chlorine,
Hai F, Cl, Br oder I, n 0, 1 , 2 oder 3, bedeuten, sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allenShark F, Cl, Br or I, n 0, 1, 2 or 3, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all
Verhältnissen.Conditions.
2. Verbindungen nach Anspruch 1 , worin R1 Hai oder -C ≡€-H bedeutet, sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen.2. Compounds according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is shark or -C ≡ € -H, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios.
3. Verbindungen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin R1 Hai bedeutet, sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen.3. Compounds according to claim 1 or 2, wherein R 1 is shark, as well as their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios.
4. Verbindungen nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-3, worin4. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1-3, wherein
X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH, CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N, N+(-0')=CH-CH=CH, CH=N+(-0>CH=CH, CH=CH-N+(-0 CH, CH=CH-CH=N+(-0-),XYDE CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH, CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH, CH = N-CH = N, N + (-0 ' ) = CH-CH = CH, CH = N + (-0> CH = CH, CH = CH-N + (-0 CH, CH = CH-CH = N + (-0-),
NH-CO-CH=CH, CH=CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH=CH oder CH=CH-NH-CO, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, A, OH und/oder OA substituiert sein können, bedeutet, sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allenNH-CO-CH = CH, CH = CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH = CH or CH = CH-NH-CO, where the H atoms of the -CH groups are represented by shark, A, OH and / or OA may be substituted, as well as their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all
Verhältnissen.Conditions.
5. Verbindungen nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-4, worin X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH,5. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1-4, wherein X-Y-D-E CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH,
CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N, N+(-0 CH-CH=CH, CH=N+(-0")-CH=CH,CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH, CH = N-CH = N, N + (-0 CH-CH = CH, CH = N + (-0 " ) -CH = CH,
CH=CH-N+(-0 CH oder CH=CH-CH=N+(-0"), worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, OH und/oder OA substituiert sein können, bedeuten, sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allenCH = CH-N + (-0 CH or CH = CH-CH = N + (-0 " ), in which the H atoms of the -CH groups can be substituted by shark, OH and / or OA, and their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all
Verhältnissen.Conditions.
6. Verbindungen nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-5, worin R3 2-Oxo-l H-pyridin-l -yl, 2-Oxo-1 H-pyrazin-1 -yl, 2-Oxo- piperidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-6. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1-5, wherein R 3 2-oxo-l H-pyridin-l -yl, 2-oxo-1 H-pyrazin-1 -yl, 2-oxopiperidin-1-yl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2- oxo
[1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl, 3-Oxo-morpholin-4-yl, 2-Oxo- tetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-Oxo-2H-pyridazin-2-yl, 4-[1,3] oxazinan-3-yl, 3-oxomorpholin-4-yl, 2-oxotetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-oxo-2H-pyridazin-2-yl, 4-
Oxo-1 H-pyridin-1 -yl, 2-Oxo-imidazolidin-1 -yl oder 2-Oxo- piperazin-1-yl, bedeutet, sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allenOxo-1 is H-pyridin-1 -yl, 2-oxo-imidazolidin-1 -yl or 2-oxopiperazin-1-yl, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all
Verhältnissen.Conditions.
7. Verbindungen nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-6, worin R3 2-Oxo-l H-pyridin-1-yl oder 3-Oxo-morpholin-4-yl bedeutet, sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen7. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1-6, wherein R 3 is 2-oxo-l H-pyridin-1-yl or 3-oxomorpholin-4-yl, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and Stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all
Verhältnissen.Conditions.
8. Verbindungen nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-7, worin X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH,8. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1-7, wherein X-Y-D-E CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH,
CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N, N+(-0")=CH-CH=CH, CH=N+(-0")-CH=CH,CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH, CH = N-CH = N, N + (-0 " ) = CH-CH = CH, CH = N + (-0 " ) -CH = CH,
CH=CH-N+(-0")=CH oder CH=CH-CH=N+(-0"), worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, OH und/oder OA substituiert sein können, R1 Hai,CH = CH-N + (-0 " ) = CH or CH = CH-CH = N + (-0 " ), in which the H atoms of the -CH groups can be substituted by shark, OH and / or OA, R 1 shark,
R2 H, Hai oder A,R 2 H, shark or A,
R3 2-Oxo-1 H-pyridin-1 -yl, 2-Oxo-1 H-pyrazin-1 -yl, 2-Oxo- piperidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-Oxo- [1 ,3]oxazinan-3-yl, 3-Oxo-morpholin-4-yl, 2-Oxo- tetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-Oxo-2/- -pyridazin-2-yl, 4- Oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-Oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl oder 2-Oxo- piperazin-1-yl,R 3 2-oxo-1 H-pyridin-1 -yl, 2-oxo-1 H-pyrazin-1 -yl, 2-oxopiperidin-1-yl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2- Oxo- [1, 3] oxazinan-3-yl, 3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl, 2-oxotetrahydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, 3-oxo-2 / - -pyridazin-2-yl, 4 - Oxo-1 H-pyridin-1-yl, 2-oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl or 2-oxopiperazin-1-yl,
A unverzweigtes, verzweigtes oder cyclisches Alkyl mitA with unbranched, branched or cyclic alkyl
1-10 C-Atomen, worin auch 1-7 H-Atome durch F und/oder Chlor ersetzt sein können,1-10 C atoms, in which 1-7 H atoms can also be replaced by F and / or chlorine,
Hai F, Cl, Br oder I, bedeuten, sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allenHai F, Cl, Br or I, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all
Verhältnissen.Conditions.
9. Verbindungen nach Anspruch 1 ausgewählt aus der Gruppe 1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo- morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-harnstoff,9. Compounds according to claim 1 selected from the group 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-2- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -ureido} -phenyl) -urea,
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-pyridin-3-yl)-harnstoff,1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl ]ureido} pyridin-3-yl) - urea,
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-1-oxy-pyridin-3-yl)-hamstoff,1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -ureido} -1-oxypyridin-3 yl) -hamstoff,
1-(2-Chlor-4-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]- ureido}-pyhdin-3-yl)-3-(4-chlor-phenyl)-harnstoff,1- (2-Chloro-4- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl) phenyl] ureido} pyhdin-3-yl) -3- (4-chloro phenyl) urea,
1-(2-Chlor-4-{3-[3-chlor-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]- ureido}-pyridin-3-yl)-3-(4-chlor-phenyl)-harnstoff,1- (2-Chloro-4- {3- [3-chloro-4- (3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl) phenyl] ureido} pyridin-3-yl) -3- (4-chloro phenyl) urea,
1 -(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-{3-[4-(2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1 - yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-hamstoff,1 - (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-2- {3- [4- (2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1 - yl) phenyl] urido} phenyl) urea,
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(3-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-pyridin-2-yl)-harnstoff,1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (3- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) - phenyl] -ureido} -pyridin-2-yl) - urea,
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(3-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-1-oxy-pyridin-4-yl)-harnstoff,1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (3- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -ureido} -1-oxypyridin-4 yl) urea,
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(5-hydroxy-2-{3-[3-methyl-4-(3-oxo- morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-harnstoff,1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (5-hydroxy-2- {3- [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl ]ureido} phenyl) - urea,
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-{3-[2-fluor-4-(3-oxo- morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-harnstoff, 1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-{3-[2-methyl-4-(3-oxo- morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]-ureido}-phenyl)-hamstoff,1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-2- {3- [2-fluoro-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl ]ureido} phenyl) - urea, 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-2- {3- [2-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl ]ureido} phenyl) - urea,
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(3-{3-[2-fluor-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-1-oxy-pyridin-4-yl)-hamstoff,1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (3- {3- [2-fluoro-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -ureido} -1-oxypyridin-4 yl) -hamstoff,
1-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-(3-{3-[2-methyl-4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- phenyl]-ureido}-1-oxy-pyridin-4-yl)-harnstoff,1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (3- {3- [2-methyl-4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -ureido} -1-oxypyridin-4 yl) urea,
sowie ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate, Salze0 und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allenas well as their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all
Verhältnissen.Conditions.
10. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel I nach den 5 Ansprüchen 1 -9 sowie ihrer pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate,10. A process for the preparation of compounds of formula I according to 5 claims 1-9 and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives,
Solvate, Salze und Stereoisomere, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man a) eine Verbindung der Formel IISolvates, salts and stereoisomers, characterized in that a) a compound of the formula II
worin X-Y-D-E und R1 die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungenn haben, mit einem Chloroformiatderivat zu einem intermediären Carbamatderivat umsetzt,in which XYDE and R 1 have the meanings given in claim 1, are reacted with a chloroformate derivative to give an intermediate carbamate derivative,
das anschließend mit einer Verbindung der Formel III 5 then with a compound of formula III 5
R3 R 3
worinwherein
R2 und R3 die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given in claim 1,
umgesetzt wird,is implemented
oderor
b) eine Verbindung der Formel IVb) a compound of formula IV
R3 R 3
worin X-Y-D-E, R2 und R3 die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,wherein XYDE, R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given in claim 1,
mit einer Verbindung der Formel Vwith a compound of formula V
worin R1 die in Anspruch 1 angegebene Bedeutung hat, umsetzt,wherein R 1 has the meaning given in claim 1, implements,
oderor
c) einen Rest X-Y-D-E in einen anderen Rest X-Y-D-E umwandelt, indem man den Rest X-Y-D-E oxidiert, und/oder eine Base oder Säure der Formel I in eines ihrer Salze umwandelt.c) converting a radical X-Y-D-E into another radical X-Y-D-E by oxidizing the radical X-Y-D-E and / or converting a base or acid of the formula I into one of its salts.
11. Verbindungen der Formel I nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 als Inhibitoren des Koagulationsfaktors Xa.11. Compounds of formula I according to one or more of claims 1 to 9 as inhibitors of the coagulation factor Xa.
12. Verbindungen der Formel I nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 als Inhibitoren des Koagulationsfaktors Vlla.12. Compounds of formula I according to one or more of claims 1 to 9 as inhibitors of the coagulation factor Vlla.
13. Arzneimittel, enthaltend mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel I nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 und/oder ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen, sowie gegebenenfalls Träger- und/oder Hilfsstoffe.13. Medicament containing at least one compound of the formula I according to one or more of claims 1 to 9 and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, and, if appropriate, carriers and / or auxiliaries.
14. Arzneimittel enthaltend mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel I gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 und/oder ihre pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen, und mindestens einen weiteren Arzneimittelwirkstoff.14. Medicament containing at least one compound of formula I according to one or more of claims 1 to 9 and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all proportions, and at least one further active pharmaceutical ingredient.
15. Verwendung von Verbindungen gemäß einem oder mehreren der15. Use of compounds according to one or more of the
Ansprüche 1 bis 9 und/oder ihre physiologisch unbedenklichen Salze und Solvate zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung vonClaims 1 to 9 and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and solvates for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of
Thrombosen, myocardialem Infarkt, Arteriosklerose, Entzündungen, Apoplexie, Angina pectoris, Restenose nach Angioplastie, Claudicatio intermittens, Migräne, Tumoren, Tumorerkrankungen und/oder Tumormetastasen.Thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, Apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraine, tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases.
16. Set (Kit), bestehend aus getrennten Packungen von16. Set, consisting of separate packs of
(a) einer wirksamen Menge an einer Verbindung der Formel I gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 und/oder ihrer pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen, und(a) an effective amount of a compound of formula I according to one or more of claims 1 to 9 and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, and
(b) einer wirksamen Menge eines weiteren Arzneimittelswirkstoffs.(b) an effective amount of another drug ingredient.
17. Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel I gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 und/oder ihrer pharmazeutisch verwendbaren Derivate, Solvate und Stereoisomere, einschließlich deren Mischungen in allen Verhältnissen, zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung von Thrombosen, myocardialem Infarkt, Arteriosklerose, Entzündungen, Apoplexie, Angina pectoris, Restenose nach Angioplastie, Claudicatio intermittens, Migräne, Tumoren, Tumorerkrankungen und/oder Tumormetastasen, in Kombination mit mindestens einem weiteren Arzneimittelwirkstoff.17. Use of compounds of the formula I according to one or more of claims 1 to 9 and / or their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of thromboses, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, Inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraines, tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases, in combination with at least one other active pharmaceutical ingredient.
18. Zwischenverbindungen der Formel 11-118. Intermediate compounds of formula 11-1
worin wherein
X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH, CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH, CH=N-CH=N,XYDE CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH, CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH, CH = N-CH = N,
NH-CO-CH=CH, CH=CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH=CH, CH=CH-NH-CO, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, A, OH, OA, A-COO-, Ph-(CH2)n-COO-,NH-CO-CH = CH, CH = CH-CO-NH, CO-NH-CH = CH, CH = CH-NH-CO, where the H atoms of the -CH groups are by shark, A, OH, OA , A-COO-, Ph- (CH 2 ) n -COO-,
Cycloalkyl-(CH2)n-COO-, A-CONH-, A-CONA-, Ph-CONA-, N3, NH2, N02, CN, COOH, COOA, CONH2, CONHA, CON(A)2, O-Allyl, O-Propargyl und/oder O-Benzyl substituiert sein können,Cycloalkyl- (CH 2 ) n -COO-, A-CONH-, A-CONA-, Ph-CONA-, N 3 , NH 2 , N0 2 , CN, COOH, COOA, CONH 2 , CONHA, CON (A) 2 , O-allyl, O-propargyl and / or O-benzyl may be substituted,
Ph unsubstituiertes oder ein-, zwei- oder dreimal durch A,Ph unsubstituted or one, two or three times by A,
OA, OH oder Hai substituiertes Phenyl,OA, OH or shark substituted phenyl,
R1 Hai, -C ≡C-H, -C ≡£-A, OH oder OA,R 1 shark, -C ≡CH, -C ≡ £ -A, OH or OA,
A unverzweigtes, verzweigtes oder cyclisches Alkyl mitA with unbranched, branched or cyclic alkyl
1-10 C-Atomen, worin auch 1-7 H-Atome durch F und/oder Chlor ersetzt sein können,1-10 C atoms, in which 1-7 H atoms can also be replaced by F and / or chlorine,
Hai F, Cl, Br oder I, n 0, 1 , 2 oder 3, bedeuten, sowie deren Salze.Shark F, Cl, Br or I, n 0, 1, 2 or 3, and their salts.
19. Zwischenverbindungen nach Anspruch 18, worin X-Y-D-E CH=CH-CH=CH, N=CH-CH=CH, CH=N-CH=CH,19. Intermediate compounds according to claim 18, wherein X-Y-D-E CH = CH-CH = CH, N = CH-CH = CH, CH = N-CH = CH,
CH=CH-N=CH, CH=CH-CH=N, N=CH-N=CH,CH = CH-N = CH, CH = CH-CH = N, N = CH-N = CH,
CH=N-CH=N, worin die H-Atome der -CH-Gruppen durch Hai, OH und/oder OA substituiert sein können, R1 Hai, A unverzweigtes, verzweigtes oder cyclisches Alkyl mitCH = N-CH = N, in which the H atoms of the -CH groups can be substituted by shark, OH and / or OA, R 1 shark, A with unbranched, branched or cyclic alkyl
1-10 C-Atomen, worin auch 1-7 H-Atome durch F und/oder Chlor ersetzt sein können,1-10 C atoms, in which 1-7 H atoms can also be replaced by F and / or chlorine,
Hai F, Cl, Br oder I, bedeuten, sowie ihre Salze. Shark F, Cl, Br or I, and their salts.
EP05700739A 2004-01-30 2005-01-07 Urea derivatives Withdrawn EP1709017A1 (en)

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