EP1703094A2 - Lubricant system for combustion engine - Google Patents
Lubricant system for combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1703094A2 EP1703094A2 EP05027772A EP05027772A EP1703094A2 EP 1703094 A2 EP1703094 A2 EP 1703094A2 EP 05027772 A EP05027772 A EP 05027772A EP 05027772 A EP05027772 A EP 05027772A EP 1703094 A2 EP1703094 A2 EP 1703094A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lubricating oil
- pump
- lubricating
- cooler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/02—Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M5/00—Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
- F01M5/002—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/12—Closed-circuit lubricating systems not provided for in groups F01M1/02 - F01M1/10
- F01M2001/123—Closed-circuit lubricating systems not provided for in groups F01M1/02 - F01M1/10 using two or more pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/0004—Oilsumps
- F01M2011/0037—Oilsumps with different oil compartments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lubricating oil supply device for an internal combustion engine according to the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the oil cooler is a hydraulic resistance, which leads in particular at low oil temperatures to a corresponding pressure drop.
- Downstream consumers e.g. hydraulically adjustable camshaft adjuster or a hydraulically actuated valve lift can be adversely affected due to insufficient oil pressure or amount of oil.
- the object of the invention is to avoid such disadvantages.
- the oil cooler is taken out as a significant hydraulic resistance from the main oil circuit and integrated into the second rear pump stage, the lubricating oil supply to consumers can be improved.
- the power consumption of the two oil pumps can be reduced in total, if the second pump stage, a lower oil flow rate is promoted, since then according to the hydraulic Resistance of the oil cooler is lower.
- the oil cooler is arranged on the pressure side of the second oil pump.
- the two oil pumps are summarized in an advantageous manner to a double oil pump with two pump stages.
- the oil conveyed back by the ATL oil suction pump into the first construction space section can also be cooled by the oil cooler in an advantageous manner.
- the pressure side of the ATL suction pump opens upstream of the oil cooler in the (secondary) lubricating oil circuit of the second oil pump (second pressure stage).
- the sole FIGURE shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a supercharged dual-row eight-cylinder engine.
- a crankcase (not shown) of an internal combustion engine and only schematically illustrated oil collection housing, hereinafter referred to as sump 2 has a front and rear space section 2a and 2b, hereinafter referred to as the first and second oil collection space are designated.
- a suction pipe 4 and 6 is placed, which are connected on the suction side to each of an oil pump 8 and 10.
- the two oil pumps 8 and 10 are summarized as a double oil pump with two pump stages, the first pump stage 8 is adjustable.
- the lubricating oil collected in the rear oil collecting space 2b is pumped by means of the second pumping stage 10 into the first oil collecting space 2a.
- the rear lubricating oil circuit designed as a plate heat exchanger oil cooler 12 is integrated, which ensures appropriate cooling of the lubricating oil.
- the lubricating oil present in the first oil collecting space 2a is fed to the actual consumers of the internal combustion engine.
- These include: the main bearings of the crankshaft 14, the bearings for the four camshafts 16, the piston spray nozzles 18 (4x) and the hydraulically actuated camshaft adjuster 20 provided for both cylinder bank rows on the inlet side and switchable tappet 22 for valve lift switching (so-called Porsche VarioCamPlus system).
- the two cylinder heads supplied lubricating oil for the camshaft 16, the camshaft adjuster 20, the switchable tappets 22 and the valve clearance compensation elements 24 via first return channels 26 in the the first oil-collecting space 2a, while the lubricating oil provided for the main bearings of the crankshaft 14 and the piston-spraying nozzles 18 is returned to the rear oil-collecting space 2b via second oil-return passages 28.
- the exhaust gas turbocharger 30 and 32 provided for each cylinder bank row is likewise supplied with lubricating oil via the first pressure stage 8 for lubricating the drive.
- an oil-extraction pump 34 and 36 is provided which draws the lubricating oil from the so-called catch tank 38 and 40 and conveys it back into the first oil-collecting space 2a.
- the lubricating oil delivered by the two ATL extraction pumps 34 and 36 is also cooled accordingly via the oil cooler 12.
- a common pressure line 42 opens into the pressure line 44 of the second pump stage 10.
- a safety valve 46 is provided, which releases a corresponding bypass line 48, if necessary.
- a corresponding oil filter 50 is provided with a pressure relief valve.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schmierölversorgungseinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine gemäß den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a lubricating oil supply device for an internal combustion engine according to the features of the preamble of
In der
Insbesondere der Ölkühler stellt einen hydraulischen Widerstand dar, der insbesondere bei niedrigen Öltemperaturen zu einem entsprechenden Druckabfall führt. Nachgeschaltete Verbraucher, wie z.B. hydraulisch verstellbare Nockenwellenversteller oder eine hydraulisch betätigbare Ventilhubumschaltung können aufgrund nicht ausreichenden Öldrucks bzw. Ölmenge nachteilig beeinflusst werden.In particular, the oil cooler is a hydraulic resistance, which leads in particular at low oil temperatures to a corresponding pressure drop. Downstream consumers, e.g. hydraulically adjustable camshaft adjuster or a hydraulically actuated valve lift can be adversely affected due to insufficient oil pressure or amount of oil.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, derartige Nachteile zu vermeiden.The object of the invention is to avoid such disadvantages.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.The object is solved by the features specified in
Dadurch, dass der Ölkühler als ein wesentlicher hydraulischer Widerstand aus dem Hauptölkreislauf herausgenommen und in die zweite hintere Pumpenstufe eingebunden ist, kann die Schmierölversorgung zu den Verbrauchern verbessert werden. Neben einer besseren Schmierölversorgung der Hauptverbraucher kann die Leistungsaufnahme der beiden Ölpumpen in Summe reduziert werden, wenn über die zweite Pumpenstufe ein geringerer Ölvolumenstrom gefördert wird, da dann entsprechend der hydraulische Widerstand des Ölkühlers geringer ist. Durch die Eliminierung des Ölkühlers aus dem Öl-Hauptversorgungskreislauf kann die im Hauptstrom angeordnete Ölpumpe kleiner ausgebildet werden; die Antriebsleistung der Druckstufe reduziert sich dabei in der Größenordnung des Druckverlusts des Ölkühlers.The fact that the oil cooler is taken out as a significant hydraulic resistance from the main oil circuit and integrated into the second rear pump stage, the lubricating oil supply to consumers can be improved. In addition to a better lubricating oil supply to the main consumers, the power consumption of the two oil pumps can be reduced in total, if the second pump stage, a lower oil flow rate is promoted, since then according to the hydraulic Resistance of the oil cooler is lower. By eliminating the oil cooler from the oil main supply circuit, the oil pump arranged in the main flow can be made smaller; the drive power of the pressure stage is reduced in the order of magnitude of the pressure loss of the oil cooler.
Auf vorteilhafte Art und Weise ist der Ölkühler auf der Druckseite der zweiten Ölpumpe angeordnet.Advantageously, the oil cooler is arranged on the pressure side of the second oil pump.
Eine effektive und wirkungsvolle Kühlung ergibt sich, wenn der Ölkühler als ÖI/Wasser-Plattenwärmetauscher ausgebildet ist.An effective and effective cooling results when the oil cooler is designed as oil / water plate heat exchanger.
Die beiden Ölpumpen sind auf vorteilhafte Art und Weise zu einer Doppelölpumpe mit zwei Pumpenstufen zusammengefasst.The two oil pumps are summarized in an advantageous manner to a double oil pump with two pump stages.
Bei einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasturboaufladung, bei der das Laufwerk des Abgasturboladers (ATL) mit Schmieröl versorgt wird, kann auf vorteilhafte Art und Weise das von der ATL- Ölabsaugpumpe in den ersten Bauraumabschnitt zurück geförderte Öl ebenfalls durch den Ölkühler gekühlt werden. Dazu mündet die Druckseite der ATL-Absaugpumpe stromauf des Ölkühlers in den (Neben-) Schmierölkreislauf der zweiten Ölpumpe (zweite Druckstufe) ein.In an internal combustion engine with exhaust gas turbocharging, in which the drive of the exhaust gas turbocharger (ATL) is supplied with lubricating oil, the oil conveyed back by the ATL oil suction pump into the first construction space section can also be cooled by the oil cooler in an advantageous manner. For this purpose, the pressure side of the ATL suction pump opens upstream of the oil cooler in the (secondary) lubricating oil circuit of the second oil pump (second pressure stage).
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und Zeichnung näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail in the following description and drawings.
Die einzige Figur zeigt einen Hydraulikschaltplan einer aufgeladenen zweireihigen Brennkraftmaschine mit acht Zylindern.The sole FIGURE shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a supercharged dual-row eight-cylinder engine.
Das sich nach unten hin an ein Kurbelgehäuse (nicht dargestellt) einer Brennkraftmaschine anschließende und nur schematisch dargestellte Ölauffanggehäuse, im folgenden als Ölwanne 2 bezeichnet, weist einen vorderen und hinteren Bauraumabschnitt 2a und 2b auf, die im folgenden als erster und zweiter Ölsammelraum bezeichnet sind. In jedem der beiden Ölsammelräume 2a und 2b ist ein Saugrohr 4 und 6 platziert, die saugseitig an jeweils eine Ölpumpe 8 und 10 angeschlossen sind. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel sind die beiden Ölpumpen 8 und 10 als eine Doppelölpumpe mit zwei Pumpenstufen zusammengefasst, wobei die erste Pumpenstufe 8 regelbar ist. Das im hinteren Ölsammelraum 2b aufgefangene Schmieröl wird mit Hilfe der zweiten Pumpenstufe 10 in den ersten Ölsammelraum 2a gepumpt. In den hinteren Schmierölkreislauf ist ein als Plattenwärmetauscher ausgebildeter Ölkühler 12 integriert, der für eine entsprechende Kühlung des Schmieröls sorgt. Über die erste Pumpenstufe 8 wird das im ersten Ölsammelraum 2a befindliche Schmieröl den eigentlichen Verbrauchern der Brennkraftmaschine zugeführt. Dazu gehören: die Hauptlager der Kurbelwelle 14, die Lager für die vier Nockenwellen 16, die Kolbenspritzdüsen 18 (4x) sowie die für beide Zylinderbankreihen auf der Einlassseite vorgesehenen hydraulisch betätigbaren Nockenwellenversteller 20 und schaltbaren Tassenstössel 22 zur Ventilhubumschaltung (sog. Porsche VarioCamPlus- System) als auch die sowohl einlassals auch auslassseitig hydraulisch betätigbaren Ventilspielausgleichselemente 24. Wie aus dem Hydraulikschaltschema erkennbar, wird das den beiden Zylinderköpfen zugeführte Schmieröl für die Nockenwelle 16, die Nockenwellenversteller 20, die schaltbaren Tassenstössel 22 und die Ventilspiel-Ausgleichselemente 24 über erste Rückführkanäle 26 in den ersten Ölsammelraum 2a zurückgeführt, während das für die Hauptlager der Kurbelwelle 14 und die Kolbenspritzdüsen 18 vorgesehene Schmieröl über zweite Ölrückführkanäle 28 in den hinteren Ölsammelraum 2b zurückgeführt ist.Downstream of a crankcase (not shown) of an internal combustion engine and only schematically illustrated oil collection housing, hereinafter referred to as
Der für jede Zylinderbankreihe vorgesehene Abgasturbolader 30 und 32 wird ebenfalls über die erste Druckstufe 8 zur Schmierung des Laufwerks mit Schmieröl versorgt. Zur Absaugung des den beiden Abgasturboladern 30 und 32 zugeführten Schmieröls ist jeweils eine Ölabsaugpumpe 34 und 36 vorgesehen, die das Schmieröl aus dem so genannten Catch-Tank 38 und 40 absaugen und in den ersten Ölsammeiraum 2a zurückfördern. Wie aus dem Schaltschema ersichtlich, wird auch das von den beiden ATL-Absaugpumpen 34 und 36 geförderte Schmieröl über den Ölkühler 12 entsprechend gekühlt. Dazu mündet eine gemeinsame Druckleitung 42 in die Druckleitung 44 der zweiten Pumpenstufe 10 ein. Zur Begrenzung des maximalen Öldrucks ist für die erste Pumpenstufe 8 ein Sicherheitsventil 46 vorgesehen, das im Bedarfsfall eine entsprechende Bypassleitung 48 freigibt. Zur Reinigung des den Verbrauchern zugeführten Schmieröls ist ein entsprechender Ölfilter 50 mit einem Überdruckventil vorgesehen.The
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005012073A DE102005012073A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | Lubricating oil supply device for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1703094A2 true EP1703094A2 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1703094A3 EP1703094A3 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
EP1703094B1 EP1703094B1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
Family
ID=36579873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05027772A Ceased EP1703094B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-12-19 | Lubricant system for combustion engine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060207543A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1703094B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006258099A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005012073A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103670580A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 南车玉柴四川发动机股份有限公司 | Engine oil system of high-power diesel engine |
EP3351756A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-25 | MAN Diesel & Turbo SE | Oil supply system and method for operating same |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010022134A1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Gm Global Technology Operations Llc (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) | Oil pump module with an oil pump module housing |
US8408166B1 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2013-04-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System with a heat pipe |
DE102016104414A1 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Oil supply system for an internal combustion engine and method for supplying oil to an internal combustion engine |
BR112019008815B1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2023-05-02 | Cummins Inc | REDUCED PARASITIC LUBRICANT SYSTEM AND METHOD OF SUPPLYING LUBRICANT FOR AN ENGINE BEARING SYSTEM |
CN106837467A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of engine lubrication system |
CN107269342A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-20 | 浙江春风动力股份有限公司 | A kind of motorcycle and V-type double-cylinder engine lubrication system |
JP7089458B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-06-22 | 株式会社クボタ | Engine with supercharger |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB237559A (en) | 1924-07-22 | 1925-10-29 | Renault Louis | Improvements in or relating to lubrication |
DE4444276A1 (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-20 | Jenbacher Energiesysteme Ag | Arrangement for conveying and cooling the lubricating oil of internal combustion engines |
DE10159106A1 (en) | 2001-12-01 | 2003-06-18 | Porsche Ag | Internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (11)
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US4004634A (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1977-01-25 | Universal Oil Products Company | Automotive oil cooler |
JPS5822977Y2 (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1983-05-17 | 株式会社クボタ | Lubricating oil cooling system for water-cooled engine with exhaust turbocharger |
US4248293A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1981-02-03 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for cooling engine oil |
JP2539260B2 (en) * | 1988-12-03 | 1996-10-02 | マツダ株式会社 | DOHC engine camshaft thrust regulation structure |
SE509078C2 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1998-11-30 | Kvaerner Hymac Inc | Uninterrupted lubrication system for a machine |
US5568842A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-10-29 | Otani; Akesama | Oil control unit for high-performance vehicles |
JP3971082B2 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2007-09-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Lubricating device for internal combustion engine |
US20030151030A1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2003-08-14 | Gurin Michael H. | Enhanced conductivity nanocomposites and method of use thereof |
DE10159104B4 (en) * | 2001-12-01 | 2004-06-03 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Internal combustion engine |
DE10159090C2 (en) * | 2001-12-01 | 2003-09-11 | Porsche Ag | Oil collecting device and oil pump for an internal combustion engine |
JP5020765B2 (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2012-09-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Power unit for motorcycle |
-
2005
- 2005-03-16 DE DE102005012073A patent/DE102005012073A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-19 EP EP05027772A patent/EP1703094B1/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-02-22 US US11/357,970 patent/US20060207543A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-15 JP JP2006070261A patent/JP2006258099A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB237559A (en) | 1924-07-22 | 1925-10-29 | Renault Louis | Improvements in or relating to lubrication |
DE4444276A1 (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-20 | Jenbacher Energiesysteme Ag | Arrangement for conveying and cooling the lubricating oil of internal combustion engines |
DE10159106A1 (en) | 2001-12-01 | 2003-06-18 | Porsche Ag | Internal combustion engine |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103670580A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 南车玉柴四川发动机股份有限公司 | Engine oil system of high-power diesel engine |
CN103670580B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-09-16 | 南车玉柴四川发动机股份有限公司 | A kind of lubricating oil system of high-power diesel engine |
EP3351756A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-25 | MAN Diesel & Turbo SE | Oil supply system and method for operating same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005012073A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
EP1703094B1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
JP2006258099A (en) | 2006-09-28 |
US20060207543A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1703094A3 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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