EP1700315A2 - Device and method for packing nuclear fuel assemblies having a double containment barrier - Google Patents
Device and method for packing nuclear fuel assemblies having a double containment barrierInfo
- Publication number
- EP1700315A2 EP1700315A2 EP04805791A EP04805791A EP1700315A2 EP 1700315 A2 EP1700315 A2 EP 1700315A2 EP 04805791 A EP04805791 A EP 04805791A EP 04805791 A EP04805791 A EP 04805791A EP 1700315 A2 EP1700315 A2 EP 1700315A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- internal
- external
- passage
- drainage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
- G21F5/008—Containers for fuel elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
- G21F5/12—Closures for containers; Sealing arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the packaging of nuclear fuel assemblies and more particularly to the devices allowing a double confinement of the assemblies, as well as to the conditioning procedure in the containers before a possible transport or storage.
- Nuclear fuel assemblies require special procedures for their use, transport, and even as waste. Thus, after use, the spent nuclear fuel assemblies of nuclear power plants must be stored. Nuclear power plants certainly have a swimming pool in which these assemblies are kept, but this storage is temporary, and the nuclear fuel assemblies must then be evacuated to storage sites that are said to be “final or interim”, safe including in particular sealed metal enclosures protected by concrete storage modules. To transport them to their destination, it is necessary to place the sealed enclosures containing the nuclear fuel assemblies in “temporary” radiation protection containers. The rules safety which impose a confinement of nuclear fuel assemblies in a sealed metal container are met, the container itself being arranged in a package with radiation protective walls, said transfer package.
- the metal container essentially comprises a hollow tubular body, of generally cylindrical shape with circular section, provided with a closed lower end and with a fully open upper end.
- Document FR 2 805 655 gives an example of this technique.
- the disadvantage of this method is the heaviness, and thereby the duration and the cost, both of the enclosure and of the manipulating tools and arms.
- second confinement is necessary in addition to the confinement provided by the sealed metal container: an additional double enclosure must be put in place. Certain legislations moreover impose this double enclosure. In this case, the conditioning under water has not yet been operational, in particular due to the drainage problems of the second confinement enclosure in particular.
- the invention proposes to solve the problems inherent in the drainage of double containers.
- the invention relates to a device of double containers which makes it possible, thanks to its geometry, to ensure a drainage and an inert gas setting of the external container or to check the tightness. Thanks to the presence of a free passage between the two containers, which are also adjusted one inside the other, the drainage of the external container can be carried out, for example, by a dip tube which descends to the bottom of the container.
- This has moreover, the advantage that all of the actions can take place on the same upper end of the containers, which is preferable for closing after partial exit from the pool, and thereby making the tools used lighter, increasing the safety of personnel.
- the two containers can be a sealed metal container and its radioprotective packaging, but it is also possible that each of the containers is a sealed metallic container for packaging, the device possibly being itself integrated into a radioprotective packaging. Double confinement under water can thus be achieved without weighing down the packaging system by the presence of a dry confinement enclosure.
- the internal container is a sealed metal container which has a central chimney, that is to say that it has, in section, an annular shape. The chimney will be used for the drainage and the placing under inert gas of the external container, and / or the control of the tightness.
- a closure plate system makes it possible to ensure the tightness of the internal container before proceeding to the closing and the drainage of the external container. The same cover plate system can be used for the outer container.
- the invention further relates to a method of draining a double container, as well as a method of packaging radioactive material using this drainage. These processes make it possible to condition the material under water.
- two sealed metal containers are used, in order to ensure a double confinement of the radioactive material without weighing down the necessary material by the presence of a dry enclosure, each step being able to be carried out under water.
- the invention also relates in another aspect to an internal sealed metal container, the shape of which makes it possible to facilitate current procedures, in particular as regards the emptying, and therefore the sealing, of the external container in which it will be by the suite conditioned.
- the inner container composed of a conventional container with an irremovable bottom, also has a chimney which crosses the bottom and which leaves a free passage when the container is sealed. This passage allows the introduction of gas and / or aspiration into the surrounding container.
- Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of an internal metal container with baskets and closure.
- Figure 2 shows an example of a drainage device.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows possible geometries for the device according to the invention.
- Figure 4 schematically shows a drainage procedure according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the preferred embodiment of the main components of a device for double sealed metal containers.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a block diagram of a device for double sealed metal containers.
- FIG. 1 shows a metallic containment container (20), formed of a cylindrical container with side walls and loading opening, closed at its lower end by a non-removable bottom.
- the metal container (20) is further crossed along its axis by a chimney (25) of circular section: the chimney therefore has walls along its length but remains open at its two ends.
- the walls of the container that is to say both the side walls and those of the chimney, support the radioactivity but are not necessarily radioprotective. It is clear that these different forms and arrangements are preferred but not essential examples: for example a container of rectangular section, a lateral chimney and / or a chimney of another shape are other possibilities.
- the containment container (20) Before loading the spent fuel assemblies (1), the containment container (20) is placed in the pool of the nuclear power plant. In the context of security measures and in particular of the methods according to the invention, most of the time, the container is previously introduced into another container, or even two, as will be described later. Inside the metal container, it is possible to place, preferably before immersion in the swimming pool, a basket (2) for nuclear fuel assemblies (1). Another possibility is the stacking of baskets. In this context, one can for example put the lower basket (3), fill after immersion the cells (5) of the basket with fuel, then repeat with the upper basket (4), the base of which is filtering. Note that in the present and preferred case, the chimney (25) takes the place of a cell (5) of the basket.
- a filter plate (26) which makes it possible to retain the impurities in the baskets, without them reaching the closing system.
- a drainage device (22) provided with two self-sealing orifices and a dip tube (23) is placed in the upper part of the container, the along the wall which is not that of the chimney; preferably, it is located above a space left free by the cells (5) and welded to the wall.
- the dip tube (23) is connected, preferably by welding, to one of the two self-sealing orifices of the device (22); the second orifice (24) opens under the device and serves as a vent. It is also possible to weld the drainage device (22) with its dip tube (23) before placing the baskets (2, 3, 4). To ensure axial radiation protection during drainage and closing operations, a shielded plug (27) is placed above the filter plate.
- This shielded plug however leaves access to the drainage device (22) equipped with the dip tube (23) free: the drainage and the placing under inert gas of the container will therefore be ensured. Thanks to the plug (27), it is then possible to remove the metal container (20), as well as the container (s) surrounding it, from the swimming pool, the latter ensuring radial radiological protection.
- a primary closure plate (28) Level water is lowered into the container just below the level of the shielded plug (27). The primary sealing plate (28) is then put in place, for example by welding along the walls of the chimney (25), the metal container (20) and the drainage device (22). Then, the metal container can be emptied.
- One of the methods used for emptying consists of injecting compressed air through the self-sealing orifice (24) or aspirating through the drainage tube (23). Then, the metal container (20) is drained and dried by vacuum suction; drying can be checked by a pressure rise test. Finally, an inert gas (N 2 or preferably He) is injected. Preferably, the upper end of the drainage device (22) is then closed by welding an orifice plate (28 ') (see FIG. 5).
- a secondary closure plate (29) is provided in an annular shape, which is housed inside the walls of the metal container (20), above the primary plate (28), but which also covers the drainage device. (22), in order to make the metal container watertight, for example by welding.
- this plate (29) By the presence of this plate (29), it is also possible to verify the tightness of the assembly formed beforehand by checking the gas exchange. It is noted that the fuel is now confined in the metal container (20) which forms a closed volume, with the exception of the chimney (25) which passes through the primary closure plates (28) and secondary (29), as well as the bottom of the container (20).
- the chimney (25) is used for the drainage of the container surrounding the first metal confinement container: the chimney leaves a passage which will allow gas and liquid exchanges right through in the container (30, 40) surrounding the metal container (20).
- the sealed metallic containment container (20) is usually located in a second container (30).
- the two containers are adjusted: the space between them is preferably minimal; moreover, it is desirable to avoid movement between the two containers and to limit the volume of residual gas between the two containers which is harmful in view of the heat exchanges.
- the space between them is preferably minimal; moreover, it is desirable to avoid movement between the two containers and to limit the volume of residual gas between the two containers which is harmful in view of the heat exchanges.
- a clearance of a few millimeters (1 cm maximum) is usually tolerated between the two containers whose diameter is of the order of 1 m - 1.5 m (the usual length is 3 to 4.5 m, with a chimney of about 80 mm in diameter, the size of a fuel assembly).
- the second container, or external container was present in the swimming pool under for example 10 m of water.
- FIG. 3a shows the embodiment with chimney according to the invention, which is preferred because the symmetrical containers are easier to handle during automated welding procedures.
- FIG. 3c can be recommended if, for example, the shape of the fuel baskets cannot be adapted to the "hole" necessary for the passage of the chimney.
- a protrusion (35) on the outer container (30) fulfills the same function.
- the drainage process is then as follows: the device (10) is prepared, with placement of the internal metal container (20) in the external container (30) and immersion in the loading pool (FIG. 4a). To facilitate and optimize future drainage procedures, it is preferable to leave a clearance at the bottom between the two containers, for example by means of spacers (37).
- the internal metal container is filled and sealed, for example according to the procedure described above ( Figure 4b).
- the external container is closed by means of a sealed cover (38) comprising, welded in the central part as part of the figure, a drainage device (32) similar to the device used to drain the internal container or as shown in FIG. 2 : the drainage device (32) is thus provided with a first self-sealing orifice to which a dip tube (33) is connected, and with a second self-sealing orifice (34) opening under the drainage device and acting as vent (see Figure 5).
- the drainage device (32) is actually located opposite the passage (15) so that the dip tube (33) can enter the passage. It can then be drained (Figure 4c): compressed air is injected through the orifice (34) or we proceed by suction through the drainage tube (33) to remove the residual water.
- a check of the tightness of the external container can preferably be carried out via the passage (15), for example by pressure rise test. Likewise, a possible control of the drying can be implemented by a pressure rise test. Finally, an inert gas (He or N 2 ) is injected. Then, the two self-sealing orifices are plugged, for example by welding an orifice plate (38 ′) above the drainage device (32) in order to ensure containment. As for the internal metal container, it is possible to ensure sealing using a second waterproof cover (39) which will be welded to the external envelope (30) (FIG. 4d), and to check this sealing, in particular by pressure rise in the space between the covers (38, 39).
- He or N 2 inert gas
- the external container (30) can be a storage and / or transfer package (40), the side walls of which are then radioprotective.
- This packaging is closed at its lower end (in the direction of FIG. 4), removably or not, depending on the unloading procedure in the storage site. It has a cover (38) for its other end.
- This cover can for example be screwed, but if long-term storage is planned, welding can be carried out.
- the self-sealing orifices are closed by sealing with a pad and then a tap, before proceeding with the final sealing. Thanks to the device and drainage according to the invention, the closing process is simplified compared to existing procedures. In fact, compared to the device shown in document US Pat. No.
- the cover (38) here has a drainage device (32) by which drainage and placing under inert gas are carried out and / or means for controlling the sealing; all actions subsequent to drainage and closing are carried out at this same end of the packaging. It is therefore not necessary to use a second system to close a side opening located at the bottom of packaging. Furthermore, the methods employing single-port transfer packaging used in the prior art require complex procedures to avoid the introduction of water between the two containers and means of control in order to ensure that the sealing was retained. Another advantage of the drainage method according to the invention is therefore the possibility of operating a double confinement. To this end, the external container is chosen as being a second metallic containment container (30).
- Such a metal container has a non-removable bottom, and will normally be sealed “permanently”.
- the bottom of the external metal container can be radioprotective, but this is not a necessity. It may include spacing pads (37).
- the procedure for closing / draining the external metal container (30) resembles that described above for the internal metal container (20).
- the radioprotective cap is not useful, the radiation protection being provided by the cap (27) of the internal metal container (20).
- a second primary closure plate (38) is provided to close the second metal container (30); it has in its center a drainage device (32), provided with a dip tube (33) which penetrates into the chimney (25) which remains free, in order to ensure emptying and placing under inert gas of the second external metal container (30 ).
- the primary closure plate (38) can be fixed by welding.
- a second secondary sealing plate (39) in the context of this circular example, will make the second metal container leaktight (30), with possible leakage control. If the assembly (10) of the two metal containers (20, 30) is used for storage or transport, it is also possible to package the external metal container (30) in a transfer packaging (40) with radio walls. protective according to known methods.
- each metal container (20, 30) can be carried out by any suitable technique, such as by manual welding.
- automatic welding is proposed (see Figures 6a to 6f), particularly suitable in the context of the double confinement presented.
- FIG. 6a the preparation of the packaging assembly can be seen, with the internal metal container (20) inserted in the external metal container (30), itself integrated into the transfer packaging (40) via a seal, here inflatable.
- the nuclear fuel assemblies (1) are placed in the basket.
- a shielded cap (27) is placed above a filter plate (26), and the full transfer package (40) is partially removed from the pool, and positioned in the zone of "preparation, welding".
- the primary closure plate (38) of the external metal container (30) is also welded, with the location of its drainage device (32) opposite the chimney (25), thanks to the automatic welding machine previously positioned, before emptying and placing the external metal container (30) under inert gas. f. Finally, the secondary closure plate (39) of the external metal container is brought into position before welding to close the closure plate by virtue of the automatic welding machine previously positioned.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0350775A FR2861889B1 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2003-11-03 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PACKAGING NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLIES WITH DOUBLE BARRIER CONTAINMENT |
PCT/FR2004/050548 WO2005045849A2 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2004-10-28 | Device and method for packing nuclear fuel assemblies having a double containment barrier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1700315A2 true EP1700315A2 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
EP1700315B1 EP1700315B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
Family
ID=34430071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04805791A Not-in-force EP1700315B1 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2004-10-28 | Device and method for packing nuclear fuel assemblies having a double containment barrier |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7781752B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1700315B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5291881B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE451698T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004024583D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2337363T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2861889B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005045849A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004025302B3 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-29 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Container and method for gas-tight encapsulation of a radioactive object |
JP4954520B2 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2012-06-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | How to store radioactive waste |
ES2689920T3 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2018-11-16 | Tn Americas Llc | System for storage and transportation of spent nuclear fuel |
JP5172033B1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-03-27 | 山本基礎工業株式会社 | Waste burial method and waste container |
RU2518159C1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Горно-химический комбинат" | Transport packaging set for transportation and storage of nuclear fuel |
US10020084B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-07-10 | Energysolutions, Llc | System and method for processing spent nuclear fuel |
RU2565058C1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Центральное конструкторское бюро машиностроения" | Method to load bundle of fuel elements of spent double-bundle fuel assembly of nuclear reactor into ampoule and device for its realisation |
CN104952503A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-30 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Spherical nuclear fuel element transportation container |
RU2706336C1 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-11-18 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") | Method of manufacturing, storage and application of mobile portable module for repair of damages in transported containers with toxic materials |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4422964A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-12-27 | Capolupo & Gundal, Inc. | Radioactive waste container with immobilization compartment and method |
DE3222749A1 (en) | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-22 | GNS Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service mbH, 4300 Essen | TRANSPORT AND STORAGE CONTAINERS FOR RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES |
JPS5913998A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-01-24 | 日立造船株式会社 | Spent fuel transporting cask having function of decontaminating cask innerface |
US4780269A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1988-10-25 | Nutech, Inc. | Horizontal modular dry irradiated fuel storage system |
DE3638702A1 (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-26 | Alkem Gmbh | CONTAINER IN PARTICULAR FOR A RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE |
US4983282A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-01-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus for removing liquid from a composition and for storing the deliquified composition |
JP3498404B2 (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 2004-02-16 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | Sealing device for spent fuel storage containers |
JPH0980196A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-28 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Method and container for housing spent fuel |
FR2805655B1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2002-07-19 | Transnucleaire | CONTAINER WITH DOUBLE ENCLOSURE FOR THE TRANSPORT OR STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL |
JP2002243888A (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Sealing method for radioactive material and cooling device |
-
2003
- 2003-11-03 FR FR0350775A patent/FR2861889B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-10-28 EP EP04805791A patent/EP1700315B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-10-28 ES ES04805791T patent/ES2337363T3/en active Active
- 2004-10-28 WO PCT/FR2004/050548 patent/WO2005045849A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-28 AT AT04805791T patent/ATE451698T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-28 JP JP2006538904A patent/JP5291881B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-28 US US10/578,147 patent/US7781752B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-28 DE DE602004024583T patent/DE602004024583D1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005045849A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE451698T1 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
WO2005045849A2 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
FR2861889A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
DE602004024583D1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
EP1700315B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
JP2007510919A (en) | 2007-04-26 |
ES2337363T3 (en) | 2010-04-23 |
US20070274430A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
FR2861889B1 (en) | 2006-02-10 |
WO2005045849A3 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
JP5291881B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
US7781752B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
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