EP1690647B1 - Air impact device with recoil damping - Google Patents
Air impact device with recoil damping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1690647B1 EP1690647B1 EP20060002212 EP06002212A EP1690647B1 EP 1690647 B1 EP1690647 B1 EP 1690647B1 EP 20060002212 EP20060002212 EP 20060002212 EP 06002212 A EP06002212 A EP 06002212A EP 1690647 B1 EP1690647 B1 EP 1690647B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- impact device
- cylinder
- air impact
- piston rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
- B21J15/025—Setting self-piercing rivets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/16—Drives for riveting machines; Transmission means therefor
- B21J15/18—Drives for riveting machines; Transmission means therefor operated by air pressure or other gas pressure, e.g. explosion pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a recoil-damped compressed air impact device according to the preamble of claim 1, which consists of two arranged in a cylinder, in opposite directions from a fed via a supply channel pressure piston movable piston, a percussion piston and a balance piston, wherein also each of the piston provided in the cylinder air passages and the percussion piston associated with a striker are such a compressed air striker is from the EP-A-0 906 810 known.
- the impact device may be robotically guided.
- the percussion piston and the balance piston are each designed rodless and provided in a separate cylinder, the supply channels for the compressed air are each arranged laterally of the cylinder.
- both pistons move in opposite directions, whereby a recoil damping occurs when the cylinder is stationary.
- the percussion piston strikes the punch, while only then the abutment of the compensating piston takes place. This is ensured by the fact that the balance piston has a longer cylinder than the percussion piston and thus only hits its end position when the percussion piston has already completed its stroke on the punch and this in turn on the selected stroke.
- the object of the invention is to propose a solution with which the recoil damping further increases and thus, without causing overloading of the joints of the industrial robot, the compressed air impact device can be used as a robot-guided joining tool, as well as a tilting of the Consandden connecting element (z. B. punch rivet) prevented and an adaptation of the impact energy to different joining tasks is possible.
- the advantages of the invention are that the repulsion effect of the percussion piston is transmitted directly to the balance piston and not on the cylinder by the joint arrangement of the piston in one and the same cylinder, whereby the recoil can be further damped and thus the air impact device can be used as a robot-guided joining tool without overloading the robot joints.
- This also makes it possible that the percussion piston in conjunction with the striker can perform a Positionierhub, wherein the connecting element facing the end of the striker comes into contact with the head of the connecting element and thus its possible tilted position can be eliminated. This makes it possible to hedge the production of high-quality joint connections.
- the impact energy can be adapted to different joining tasks, so that a larger working range can be covered by one and the same air impact device.
- a compressed air impact device 1 is shown with rivet 2, which is connected via an adapter 3 with an arm, not shown, of a robot.
- the rivet feed 2 receives the punch rivets 4, which are occasionally submitted to an anvil 5 for pulse-like driving into the sheets 6, 7 to be joined, in particular for motor vehicle bodies.
- the compressed air impact device 1 includes a cylinder 8, in which both a percussion piston 9 and a compensating piston 10 are arranged axially displaceable.
- a piston rod 11 is provided on the percussion piston 9, which can be brought into operative connection with the striker 5.
- the cylinder 8 is a fixed piston rod 12, on which the balance piston 10 is guided displaceably and in this piston rod 12, a supply channel 13 for the fed into the cylinder 8 pressure means 14 (compressed air) is arranged.
- the piston-side end 15 of the piston rod 12 extends into the region between the percussion piston 9 and compensating piston 10.
- the percussion piston 9 and the balance piston 10 each with an air channel 16, 17.
- the compensating piston 10 on its side facing the percussion piston 9 on a ring-shaped and with respect to the percussion piston 9 as a spacer 18 in appearance emerging projection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein rückstoßgedämpftes Druckluftschlaggerät gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, welches aus zwei in einem Zylinder angeordneten, in entgegengesetzte Richtungen von einem über einen Zuführungskanal eingespeisten Druckmittel bewegbaren Kolben, einem Schlagkolben und einem Ausgleichskolben, besteht, wobei außerdem jedem der Kolben im Zylinder vorgesehene Luftkanäle und dem Schlagkolben ein Döpper zugeordnet sind ein solches Druckluftschlaggerät ist aus der
Aus der DR-PS 339 088 ist ein derartiges Druckluftschlaggerät in Form eines Presslufthammers bekannt. Dabei sind der Schlagkolben und der Ausgleichskolben jeweils kolbenstangenlos ausgeführt und in einem eigenen Zylinder vorgesehen, wobei die Zuführungskanäle für die Druckluft jeweils seitlich der Zylinder angeordnet sind.
Nach der Beaufschlagung mit Druckluft bewegen sich zunächst beide Kolben entgegengesetzt, wodurch eine Rückstoßdämpfung bei ruhendem Zylinder erfolgt. Dann trifft zunächst der Schlagkolben auf den Stempel auf, während erst danach das Anschlagen des Ausgleichskolbens stattfindet. Dies wird dadurch abgesichert, dass der Ausgleichskolben über einen längeren Zylinder als der Schlagkolben verfügt und damit erst dann in seiner Endlage aufschlägt, wenn der Schlagkolben seinen Schlag auf den Stempel und dieser wiederum auf die ausgewählte Schlagstelle bereits vollendet hat.
Die grundsätzlich denkbare Anwendung dieser Lösung für Fügeaufgaben im Rahmen des impulsartigen Stanznietens von Blechen, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeug-Karosserien, bei denen zur Automatisierung des Fügeprozesses die Stanznieten über eine Nietzuführung vereinzelt dem Döpper für ein nachfolgendes Eintreiben in die Werkstücke zugeführt werden, stößt dann auf erhebliche Schwierigkeiten, wenn die vereinzelten Stanznieten verkantet vor dem Döpper zu liegen kommen und demzufolge beim nachfolgenden Einschießen keine korrekte Lage in den Werkstücken erfahren können. Dadurch entstehen qualitativ schlechte Fügeverbindungen oder auch Ausschuss. Außerdem wird die Rückstoßwirkung des Schlagkolbens auf die zwischen den beiden Kolben befindliche Zylinderwand und somit auf das Gesamtsystem übertragen. Diese wird von einen zweiten entgegengesetzt wirkenden Rückstoß durch den Ausgleichskolben ebenfalls auf die Zylinderwand übertragen, so dass das Gesamtsystem gedämpft wird. Aufgrund der Stoßübertragungen von Schlagkolben und Ausgleichskolben auf das Gesamtsystem können unerwünschte Schwingungen auftreten, wodurch das Druckluftschlaggerät wegen der beschränkten Belastbarkeit der Gelenke des Roboters auch nur bedingt für robotergeführte Fügeprozesse einsetzbar ist. Letztlich ist eine auf einer Hubänderung des Schlagkolbens basierende Anpassung der Schlagenergie an unterschiedliche Fügeaufgaben (z. B. unterschiedliche Blechdicke und/oder Nietgröße) nicht möglich, so dass verschiedenartige Druckluftschlaggerät vorgehalten werden müssen.From the DR-PS 339 088 such a compressed air impact device in the form of a pneumatic hammer is known. In this case, the percussion piston and the balance piston are each designed rodless and provided in a separate cylinder, the supply channels for the compressed air are each arranged laterally of the cylinder.
After the application of compressed air, initially both pistons move in opposite directions, whereby a recoil damping occurs when the cylinder is stationary. Then, first of all, the percussion piston strikes the punch, while only then the abutment of the compensating piston takes place. This is ensured by the fact that the balance piston has a longer cylinder than the percussion piston and thus only hits its end position when the percussion piston has already completed its stroke on the punch and this in turn on the selected stroke.
The principle conceivable application of this solution for joining tasks in the context of the pulse-like punch riveting of sheets, especially for motor vehicle bodies in which the punch rivets are fed via a rivet feed isolated to the striker for a subsequent driving into the workpieces for automation of the joining process then encounters considerable Difficulties when the individual punched rivets come tilted to lie before the striker and therefore can not experience a correct position in the workpieces during the subsequent shooting. This results in poor quality joints or rejects. In addition, the recoil effect of the percussion piston is transferred to the cylinder wall located between the two pistons and thus to the entire system. This is also transmitted by a second counteracting recoil by the balance piston on the cylinder wall, so that the overall system is damped. Due to the shock transmission of percussion piston and Balancing piston on the overall system can cause unwanted vibrations, whereby the compressed air impact device due to the limited load capacity of the joints of the robot is only partially applicable for robot-guided joining processes. Ultimately, adaptation of the impact energy to different joining tasks (eg different sheet thickness and / or rivet size) based on a stroke change of the percussion piston is not possible, so that various types of compressed air impact device must be provided.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Lösung vorzuschlagen, mit der die Rückstoßdämpfung weiter erhöht und damit, ohne dass es zu einer Überbelastung der Gelenke des Industrieroboters kommt, das Druckluftschlaggerät als robotergeführtes Fügewerkzeug eingesetzt werden kann, sowie eine Verkantung des einzutreibenden Verbindungselements (z. B. Stanzniet) unterbunden und eine Anpassung der Schlagenergie an unterschiedliche Fügeaufgaben ermöglicht wird.The object of the invention is to propose a solution with which the recoil damping further increases and thus, without causing overloading of the joints of the industrial robot, the compressed air impact device can be used as a robot-guided joining tool, as well as a tilting of the einzutreibenden connecting element (z. B. punch rivet) prevented and an adaptation of the impact energy to different joining tasks is possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem gattungsgemäßen Druckluftschlaggerät mit den im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst.This object is achieved in a generic air impact device with the features specified in the characterizing part of
Die Vorteile der Erfindung bestehen darin, dass durch die gemeinsame Anordnung der Kolben in ein und demselben Zylinder die Rückstoßwirkung des Schlagkolbens direkt auf den Ausgleichskolben und nicht auf den Zylinder übertragen wird, wodurch der Rückstoß weiter gedämpft und somit das Druckluftschlaggerät als robotergeführtes Fügewerkzeug eingesetzt werden kann, ohne das es zu einer Überbelastung der Robotergelenke kommt. Dadurch wird es außerdem ermöglicht, dass der Schlagkolben in Verbindung mit dem Döpper einen Positionierhub durchführen kann, bei dem das dem Verbindungselement zugewandte Ende des Döppers mit dem Kopf des Verbindungselements in Kontakt gelangt und damit dessen mögliche verkantete Lage beseitigbar ist. Dadurch besteht die Möglichkeit, die Herstellung qualitativ hochwertiger Fügeverbindungen abzusichern. Letztlich kann durch die veränderbare axiale Positionierung der Kolben innerhalb des Zylinders eine Anpassung der Schlagenergie an unterschiedliche Fügeaufgaben erfolgen, so dass mit ein und demselben Druckluftschlaggerät ein größerer Arbeitsbereich abdeckbar ist.The advantages of the invention are that the repulsion effect of the percussion piston is transmitted directly to the balance piston and not on the cylinder by the joint arrangement of the piston in one and the same cylinder, whereby the recoil can be further damped and thus the air impact device can be used as a robot-guided joining tool without overloading the robot joints. This also makes it possible that the percussion piston in conjunction with the striker can perform a Positionierhub, wherein the connecting element facing the end of the striker comes into contact with the head of the connecting element and thus its possible tilted position can be eliminated. This makes it possible to hedge the production of high-quality joint connections. Finally, due to the variable axial positioning of the pistons within the cylinder, the impact energy can be adapted to different joining tasks, so that a larger working range can be covered by one and the same air impact device.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind aus Patentansprüchen 2 und 3 ersichtlich.Advantageous developments of the invention are evident from
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel und zugehörigen Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment and associated drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Druckluftschlaggerätes mit einer Nietzuführung und einem Adapter zur Befestigung des Gerätes am Arm eines Roboters
- Fig. 2
- eine vereinfachte Schnittdarstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Druckluftschlaggerätes (ohne Nietzuführung und Döpper)
- Fig. 3
- eine vereinfachte Schnittdarstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Druckluftschlaggerätes mit bis zum Blech vorgelegtem Stanzniet
- Fig. 4
- eine vereinfachte Schnittdarstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Druckluftschlaggerätes mit eingetriebenem Stanzniet
- Fig. 5
- eine vereinfachte Schnittdarstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Druckluftschlaggerätes mit in unterschiedlichen Stellungen befindlichen Kolben (ohne Nietzuführung und Döpper)
- Fig. 1
- a side view of the compressed air impact device according to the invention with a rivet feed and an adapter for mounting the device on the arm of a robot
- Fig. 2
- a simplified sectional view of the compressed air impact device according to the invention (without rivet feed and striker)
- Fig. 3
- a simplified sectional view of the compressed air impact device according to the invention with up to the sheet submitted punch rivet
- Fig. 4
- a simplified sectional view of the compressed air impact device according to the invention with driven punch rivet
- Fig. 5
- a simplified sectional view of the compressed air impact device according to the invention with located in different positions piston (without rivet feed and striker)
In der
Nachfolgend soll die Funktionsweise des erfindungsgemäßen rückstoßgedämpften Druckluftschlaggerätes erläutert werden:
- Nachdem das
Druckluftschlaggerät 1 mit dervorgesetzten Nietzuführung 2 vom Roboter auf die mittels einesStanznietes 4 zu 6, 7 aufgesetzt worden ist (verbindenden Bleche Fig. 1 ), wird ausgehend vonFig. 2 durch die über denZuführungskanal 13 in derKolbenstange 12 erfolgende Einleitung des gegenüber dem späteren impulsartigen Setzen des Stanznietes hinsichtlich des Arbeitsdruckesreduzierten Druckmittels 14 dieKolbenstange 11 desSchlagkolbens 9 durch axiale Verschiebung in Kontakt mit demDöpper 5 gebracht, welcher seinerseits den Kopf des über die Nietzuführung im Bereich des Döppers 5vorgelegten Stanznietes 4 kontaktiert und diesen axial bis zur Anlage an dasBlech 6 verschiebt (Fig. 3 ). Dadurch kann eine möglicherweise verkantete Lage (Fig. 1 ) des vorgelegten Stanznietes 4' aufgehoben werden. Nachfolgend wird derSchlagkolben 9 durch die Einleitung des Druckmittels über denLuftkanal 16 wieder in seine Ausgangslage nachFig. 2 überführt, in der dieser am als ringförmigen Vorsprungausgebildeten Abstandshalter 18 desAusgleichskolbens 10 zur Anlage gelangt. In dieser Stellung nehmen derSchlagkolben 9 und derAusgleichskolben 10 eine Lage ein, bei der sich dasEnde 15 derKolbenstange 12 in den durch denAbstandshalter 18 amAusgleichskolben 10gebildeten Hohlraum 19 erstreckt, dasEnde 15 aber gegenüber demSchlagkolben 9 einen vorteilhaften Mindestabstand s aufweist. Eine über denZuführungskanal 13 derKolbenstange 12 desAusgleichskolbens 10 erfolgende Beaufschlagung desZylinders 8 mit demDruckmittel 14, welches nunmehr den für das impulsartige Eintreiben desStanznietes 4 erforderlichen Arbeitsdruck aufweist, bewirkt durch die zentrische Einspeisung desDruckmittels 14, dass der axialbewegte Schlagkolben 9 in Verbindung mit seinerKolbenstange 11 die Schlagenergie auf den Döpper 5 überträgt und von diesem derStanzniet 4 in die 6, 7 eingetrieben wird (Bleche Fig. 4 ).
Bei diesem Vorgang werden derSchlagkolben 9 und der auf derfeststehenden Kolbenstange 12geführte Ausgleichskolben 10 in entgegengesetzte Richtungen und damit den Rückstoß dämpfend bewegt, wobei die erforderliche Entlüftung desZylinders 8 durch die 16, 17 erfolgt. Das Setzen des Stanznietes 4 bei somitbeiderseitigen Luftkanäle ruhendem Druckluftschlaggerät 1 bzw. Zylinder 8 wird dadurch abgesichert, dass die Hublänge desAusgleichskolbens 10 größer als die desSchlagkolbens 9 ausgestaltet ist, damit derAusgleichskolben 10 erst dann in seiner Endlage aufschlägt, wenn derSchlagkolben 9 seinen Schlag auf den Döpper 5 und dieser wiederum auf den einzutreibenden Stanzniet 4 bereits vollendet hat.
Bei demerfindungsgemäßen Druckluftschlaggerät 1 besteht außerdem die Möglichkeit, die Schlagenergie bei gleich anliegendem Arbeitdruck desDruckmittels 14 an unterschiedliche, aus der Blechdicke und/oder Nietgröße resultierende Fügeaufgaben anzupassen, indem eine Hubverstellung (Vergrößerung oder Verkleinerung) desSchlagkolbens 9 realisiert werden kann. Dazu können über die Gesamtführungslänge h desAusgleichskolbens 10 zuzüglich der Länge c desAbstandshalters 18 die beiden aufeinander 9, 10 unter Berücksichtigung eines für die optimale Einspeisung desgefahrenen Kolben Druckmittels 14 vorteilhaften Mindestabstands s zwischen demEnde 15 derKolbenstange 12 und demSchlagkolben 9 sowie einer für denAusgleichskolben 10 auf derKolbenstange 12 erforderlichen Mindestführungslänge b um den daraus resultierenden Einstellweg a verfahren werden (a = h + c - s - b). Soll ausgehend von der in derFig. 5 dargestellten kleinsten Hublänge desSchlagkolbens 9 deren Vergrößerung erfolgen, so wird derSchlagkolben 9 durch das über denLuftkanal 16 einströmende Druckmittel gemeinsam mit demAusgleichskolben 10 in Richtung derKolbenstange 12 ggf. über den gesamten Einstellweg a desAusgleichskolbens 10 soweit verschoben, bis beide 9, 10 die in derKolben Fig. 2 wiedergegebenen Stellungen einnehmen, welche von einer maximalen Hublänge desSchlagkolbens 9 gekennzeichnet sind. Ist demgegenüber ausgehend vonFig. 5 eine Hubverkleinerung beabsichtigt, so erfolgt durch die Einleitung des Druckmittels über denLuftkanal 17 eine Verschiebung desAusgleichskolbens 10 und desSchlagkolbens 9 wiederum über einen Teil oder den gesamten Einstellweg a in die Gegenrichtung bis in die in derFig. 5 strichpunktiert ausgezogene Stellung, wobei für eine bessere Übersichtlichkeit nur derverlagerte Ausgleichskolben 10 dargestellt ist. Dadurch können unterschiedliche Fügeaufgaben mit ein und demselbenDruckluftschlaggerät 1 gelöst werden, so dass eine aufwendige Vorhaltung und ansonsten notwendige Umrüstung nicht erforderlich ist.
- After the
air impact device 1 has been placed with thesuperior rivet feed 2 by the robot on the means of arivet 4 to be joinedsheets 6, 7 (Fig. 1 ), starting fromFig. 2 brought by the over thesupply channel 13 in thepiston rod 12 taking place initiation of the later impulsive setting of the rivet with respect to the working pressure reduced pressure means 14, thepiston rod 11 of thepercussion piston 9 by axial displacement in contact with thestriker 5, which in turn the head of the above Rivet feed in the area of thestriker 5 presentedpunch rivet 4 contacted and this axially displaced until it rests against the plate 6 (Fig. 3 ). As a result, a possibly tilted position (Fig. 1 ) of the presented punch rivet 4 'be repealed. Subsequently, thepercussion piston 9 by the introduction of the pressure medium via theair duct 16 back to its original positionFig. 2 transferred, in which this comes to the formed as anannular projection spacer 18 of thebalance piston 10 to the plant. In this position, thepercussion piston 9 and thebalance piston 10 assume a position in which theend 15 of thepiston rod 12 extends into thecavity 19 formed by thespacer 18 on thebalance piston 10, but theend 15 an advantageous minimum distance s against the percussion piston s having. A taking place via thesupply channel 13 of thepiston rod 12 of thebalance piston 10 acting on thecylinder 8 with thepressure medium 14, which now has the required for the pulse-like driving of thepunch rivet 4 working pressure, caused by the centric feed of the pressure means 14, that the axially moved percussion piston. 9 in conjunction with itspiston rod 11 transmits the impact energy to thestriker 5 and of this thepunch rivet 4 is driven into theplates 6, 7 (Fig. 4 ).
In this process, thepercussion piston 9 and guided on the fixedpiston rod 12balance piston 10 in opposite directions and so that the recoil moves dampening, the required venting of thecylinder 8 through the 16, 17 takes place. The setting of themutual air channels punch rivet 4 in thus stationaryair impact device 1 orcylinder 8 is ensured that the stroke length of thebalance piston 10 is larger than that of thepercussion piston 9 is designed so that thebalance piston 10 only then hits its end position when thepercussion piston 9 his stroke on thestriker 5 and this in turn has to be recovered on the punchedrivet 4 already completed.
In the compressed-air impact device 1 according to the invention, there is also the possibility of adjusting the impact energy at the same applied working pressure of thepressure medium 14 to different joining tasks resulting from the sheet thickness and / or rivet size, by adjusting the stroke (enlargement or reduction) of thepercussion piston 9. These can over the total guide length h of thebalance piston 10 plus the length c of thespacer 18, the two mutually driven 9, 10, taking into account a favorable for the optimal supply of thepistons pressure medium 14 minimum distance s between theend 15 of thepiston rod 12 and thepercussion piston 9 and a for thebalancing piston 10 on thepiston rod 12 required minimum guide length b to the resulting adjustment path a are moved (a = h + c - s - b). Should be based on in theFig. 5 shown smallest increase in stroke of thepercussion piston 9 take place, so thepercussion piston 9 is displaced by the pressure medium flowing through theair passage 16 together with thebalance piston 10 in the direction of thepiston rod 12 possibly over the entire adjustment a of thebalance piston 10 until bothpistons 10 in theFig. 2 assume reproduced positions, which are characterized by a maximum stroke length of thepercussion piston 9. In contrast, starting fromFig. 5 a Hubverkleinerung intends, so done by the introduction of the pressure medium via theair channel 17, a displacement of thebalance piston 10 and thepercussion piston 9 in turn over a part or the entire adjustment a in the opposite direction to the in theFig. 5 dash-dotted extended position, with only the displacedbalance piston 10 is shown for a better clarity. As a result, different joining tasks can be solved with one and the sameair impact device 1, so that a complex provision and otherwise necessary conversion is not required.
- 11
- DruckluftschlaggerätAir impact device
- 22
- Nietzuführungrivet feed
- 33
- Adapteradapter
- 44
- Stanznietrivet
- 4'4 '
- verkanteter Stanzniettilted punch rivet
- 55
- DöpperDöpper
- 66
- Blechesheets
- 77
- Blechesheets
- 88th
- Zylindercylinder
- 99
- Schlagkolbenpercussion piston
- 1010
- Ausgleichskolbenbalance piston
- 1111
- Kolbenstangepiston rod
- 1212
- Kolbenstangepiston rod
- 1313
- Zuführungskanalfeed channel
- 1414
- Druckmittellever
- 1515
- kolbenseitiges Endepiston-side end
- 1616
- Luftkanalair duct
- 1717
- Luftkanalair duct
- 1818
- Abstandshalterspacer
- 1919
- Hohlraumcavity
- aa
- Einstellwegadjustment path
- bb
- MindestführungslängeMinimum guide length
- cc
- Länge des AbstandshaltersLength of the spacer
- hH
- GesamtführungslängeTotal guide length
- ss
- Mindestabstandminimum distance
Claims (3)
- A compressed air impact device with recoil damping (1) consisting of two pistons, a striking piston (9) and an equalizing piston (10), that are located in a cylinder (8) and can be moved in opposite directions via a pressure medium (14) fed in through a feed canal (13), both pistons located in one and the same cylinder (8), wherein also air ducts (16, 17) are provided in each of the pistons (9, 10) in the cylinder (8), and a riveting pin (5) is associated with the striking piston (9), the striking piston (9) includes a piston rod (11) that interacts with the riveting pin (5), and the cylinder (8) comprises a fixed piston rod (12) on which the equalizing piston (10) is moveably guided, and the feed canal (13) for the pressure medium (14) to be fed in is provided in said piston rod (12), and the piston-side end (15) thereof is designed to extend to the zone between the striking piston (9) and the equalizing piston (10),
characterized in that
the end (15) of the piston rod (12) extends into a hollow space (19) formed by the spacer (18) on the equalizing piston (10), however said end is at a distance (s) to the striking piston (9). - The compressed air impact device with recoil damping according to claim 1, characterized in that
the equalizing piston (10) and the striking piston (9) are designed to be moved together within an adjustment range (a). - The compressed air impact device with recoil damping according to claim 2, characterized in that
the adjustment range (a) is derived from the total guide length (h) of the equalizing piston (10) plus the length (c) of the spacer (18) of the two pistons (9, 10) moved onto one another, taking into account a minimum distance (a) between the end (15) of the piston rod (12) and the striking piston (9) as well as a minimum guide length (b) required for the equalizing piston (10) on the piston rod (12).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005005731 | 2005-02-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1690647A2 EP1690647A2 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
EP1690647A3 EP1690647A3 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
EP1690647B1 true EP1690647B1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=36479049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060002212 Not-in-force EP1690647B1 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-02-03 | Air impact device with recoil damping |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1690647B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2399055T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CL2008002367A1 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-01-02 | Russell Mineral Equipment Pty Ltd | Hammer without pneumatically operated retroimpact comprising a first housing, a chisel head and a piston mechanism arranged in a tube, with low pressure air intake means and high pressure air intake means that allow the movement of the piston. |
DE102015004811B4 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2017-02-16 | Thomas Magnete Gmbh | Hydraulic-pneumatic device for impulse joining |
CN109692934B (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2024-05-07 | 苏州施米特机械有限公司 | Puncture riveting mechanism |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE406875B (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1979-03-05 | Nilsson Goran Alfred | RELEASE DEVICE FOR PRESSED MEDIUM, PRESSURE AND REVERSE IMPACT MECHANISM |
US4351225A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1982-09-28 | The Aro Corporation | Vibration attenuation construction for an impact air tool |
SE510057C2 (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-04-12 | Wiklund Henry & Co | Outlet channel in pressure medium driven stroke mechanism |
-
2006
- 2006-02-03 EP EP20060002212 patent/EP1690647B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-03 ES ES06002212T patent/ES2399055T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2399055T3 (en) | 2013-03-25 |
EP1690647A2 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
EP1690647A3 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69605635T2 (en) | Impact device for setting rivets and method for its use | |
EP0890397B1 (en) | Apparatus and method of mechanical joining from sheet metal plates, profiles or multiple-sheet metal connections | |
EP3378581B1 (en) | Multi-stage joining device and joining method therefor | |
DE19905527B4 (en) | Device for joining workpieces made of ductile material | |
DE10206630B4 (en) | Method and device for high-speed pressing of workpieces | |
DE19621057C2 (en) | Power driven impact tool with airflow regulation to dampen vibrations | |
EP3731997A1 (en) | Hydraulic tool for a pulling and/or pressing device | |
EP0948418B1 (en) | Mechanical assembly process and device | |
EP1690647B1 (en) | Air impact device with recoil damping | |
EP2934807B1 (en) | Drive unit of a fluid-actuated linear drive and method for the production thereof | |
DE69411309T2 (en) | Device for manipulating workpieces | |
DE102010028678B4 (en) | Tool holder, machine tool with such a tool holder and method for fixing a machining tool to a tool holder of a machine tool | |
EP3623085A1 (en) | Collet chuck | |
DE19801652B4 (en) | Variable welding tongs for robots | |
DE102015111227A1 (en) | processing pliers | |
DE10258928A1 (en) | Swash joining device | |
DE102006013651A1 (en) | Tool unit for the automotive industry, to punch holes or ram fasteners, has a pressure limit valve at one piston to open on an overpressure and allow hydraulic fluid to flow out of the pressure zone | |
EP1073556B1 (en) | Radial press | |
DE102006005636B4 (en) | Workpiece clamping device, in particular wheel carrier clamping device, and clamping arrangement with such a workpiece clamping device | |
DE102005043211A1 (en) | Joining device for forming joining | |
EP0914896A2 (en) | Piston-cylinder for welding gun | |
DE20214970U1 (en) | Robot welding tongs, used in welding devices, comprises a tongs unit, arranged in a frame, having arms and a drive, and an equalization unit for the tongs unit having two spring elements and a controllable bracing unit | |
WO2008095480A2 (en) | Machine with buffer | |
DE102011001672A1 (en) | Device for shaping and pressing of workpieces by cold forming or hot forming, has shaping tools provided as two tumbling tools, where tumbling carrier is mounted in tumbling bearing | |
DE102020131273B4 (en) | System for placing an auxiliary joining element in at least one component |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090309 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20091111 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAC | Information related to communication of intention to grant a patent modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCIGR1 |
|
GRAC | Information related to communication of intention to grant a patent modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 582789 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20121115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502006012180 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130103 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP SYSTEM ENGINEERING GMBH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502006012180 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP SYSTEM ENGINEERING GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: THYSSENKRUPP DRAUZ NOTHELFER GMBH, 74076 HEILBRONN, DE Effective date: 20130129 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502006012180 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP SYSTEM ENGINEERING GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: THYSSENKRUPP DRAUZ NOTHELFER GMBH, 74076 HEILBRONN, DE Effective date: 20121031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2399055 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20130325 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20121107 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20130321 AND 20130327 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130307 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130208 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130307 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130207 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP DRAUZ NOTHELFER G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20130228 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20130808 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130228 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20131031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502006012180 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130808 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130228 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130228 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130203 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 582789 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130203 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130203 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20150219 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20150225 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20150225 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20150218 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130203 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20060203 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502006012180 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20160203 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160203 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160901 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160203 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20181207 |