EP1688572A2 - Scharnier und Verriegelungsstück - Google Patents

Scharnier und Verriegelungsstück Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1688572A2
EP1688572A2 EP06101018A EP06101018A EP1688572A2 EP 1688572 A2 EP1688572 A2 EP 1688572A2 EP 06101018 A EP06101018 A EP 06101018A EP 06101018 A EP06101018 A EP 06101018A EP 1688572 A2 EP1688572 A2 EP 1688572A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
locking
cover part
locking piece
tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06101018A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1688572A3 (de
Inventor
Jukka Salomaa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abloy Oy
Original Assignee
Abloy Oy
Inhan Tehtaat Oy Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abloy Oy, Inhan Tehtaat Oy Ab filed Critical Abloy Oy
Publication of EP1688572A2 publication Critical patent/EP1688572A2/de
Publication of EP1688572A3 publication Critical patent/EP1688572A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0476Pocket hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52Toolless
    • E05Y2600/53Snapping

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge comprising a first hinge part and a second hinge part; a hinge pin which connects the hinge parts pivotably with respect to one another; a first hinge component and a second hinge component in at least one hinge part; a projecting part included in the first hinge component and provided with at least one locking aperture; fastening means included in the second hinge component for fastening the hinge component to a fastening point, at least one side part, a cover part, and at least one locking element in the cover part; a locking space arranged to be defined by a bottom part and the cover part of at least the second hinge component, and comprising at least one supporting surface; and wherein the projecting part is arrangeable into the locking space, and is arranged to be supported by the supporting surface in a longitudinal direction of the hinge pin; and further wherein the locking element of the second hinge component is arranged to become locked in the locking aperture of the projecting part, and to prevent movement of the first hinge component and the second hinge component with respect to one another in a direction transverse to the hinge pin;
  • the invention further relates to a locking piece for locking a hinge, the locking piece comprising: fastening means for fastening the locking piece to a fastening point; a bottom part; a cover part; at least one locking element in the cover part; at least one side part; a locking space arranged to be defined by at least the side part, the bottom part and the cover part; and at least one supporting surface in the locking space; the cover part being provided with at least one elongated and flexible tongue arranged to serve as a locking element; the tongue being provided with at least one locking projection extending towards the locking space.
  • a hinge which comprises a locking piece and an actual hinge such that the two can be detached from one another.
  • the locking piece can be fastened in advance into place e.g. to a door, while the actual hinge can be attached to a door frame.
  • a locking projection provided in one hinge part of the hinge is arranged into the locking piece.
  • the locking projection is equipped with an aperture
  • the locking piece is equipped with a locking element compatible with the aperture such that when the hinge part is arranged into the locking piece, the locking element becomes connected with the locking aperture.
  • a disadvantage of the current locking pieces is that they typically consist of a plurality of different parts, which makes them laborious and expensive to manufacture.
  • a further disadvantage of most known solutions is that both installation and disengagement require screws to be unscrewed or loosened, which makes a door more time-consuming to install.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel and improved hinge and a locking piece for locking the hinge.
  • the hinge according to the invention is characterized in that the side part, the bottom part and the cover part of the second hinge component constitute one uniform unit; and that the tongue is fastened to the cover part by its both ends.
  • the locking piece according to the invention is characterized in that the side part, the bottom part and the cover part constitute one uniform unit; and that the tongue is fastened to the cover part by its both ends.
  • a locking piece enables the actual hinge to be locked e.g. to a door or a window.
  • a projecting part provided in the hinge can be pushed into a locking space provided in the locking piece, so that the projecting part, in a direction of a hinge pin, is supported against a supporting surface located in the locking space.
  • a cover part of the locking piece is provided with a flexible tongue whose surface facing the locking space is provided with a locking projection arranged to lock the projecting part in place in a direction transverse to the hinge pin.
  • the locking piece comprises a bottom part and at least one side part such that together they constitute one uniform unit.
  • the tongue is fastened to the cover part of the locking piece by its both ends.
  • the locking piece is simple to manufacture, so that it may also be inexpensive. Since the locking piece consists of one uniform unit, it is simple to install and handle. A still further advantage is that the bottom part forms a good and a relatively large supporting surface, enabling the locking piece to be firmly fastened to the fastening surface.
  • the tongue being fastened to the cover part of the locking piece by its both ends makes it relatively rigid in a direction transverse to the hinge pin.
  • the tongue comprises a section bent towards the locking space, whereby a surface of the tongue facing the locking space is provided with a locking projection in the bent section.
  • a second hinge component i.e. the locking piece
  • a plastic material is used to form a second hinge component.
  • the second second hinge component i.e. the locking piece
  • the locking piece is made from a plastic material, and that it is made by injection moulding in one stage.
  • the locking piece is quick to manufacture, and thus inexpensive.
  • the second second hinge component i.e. the locking piece
  • the second second hinge component comprises a cover part whose outer surface is provided with one or more recesses.
  • an end of an adjustment element provided in a first hinge part is allowed to penetrate into such a recess when the hinge is closed.
  • the second second hinge component i.e. the locking piece
  • the locking piece is symmetrical with respect to its central axis, and that the locking piece comprises two side openings in its opposite sides. This allows the locking projection of the hinge to be pushed into the locking piece from two alternative directions.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a hinge according to the invention before installation
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a hinge according to the invention after installation
  • Figure 3 schematically shows a locking piece according to the invention as seen from the bottom
  • Figure 4 schematically shows a locking piece according to the invention as seen from the top
  • Figure 5 is a schematic, extended view showing the locking piece according to Figure 4 in cross-section taken along line C - C.
  • a hinge shown in Figure 1 comprises a first hinge part 1 and a second hinge part 2 which are connected by means of a hinge pin 3 such that they can be turned with respect to one another.
  • the hinge pin 3 is illustrated in broken line in the figure.
  • the first hinge part 1 may be a hinge leaf, and it may comprise openings 4 or other means for fastening the hinge leaf.
  • the first hinge part 1 may be a fastening bolt or a corresponding element which can be fastened to a frame structure in a wall.
  • the first hinge part 1 may further be provided with rolled sections 1 a and 1 b for the hinge pin 3.
  • the second hinge part 2 may consist of two components, i.e. a first hinge component 5 and a second hinge component 6.
  • the first hinge component 5 may be fastened to the hinge pin 3 e.g. by means of a sleeve 7. Alternatively, it may be fastened e.g. by means of a rolled section, or it may be fastened e.g. by welding directly to the hinge pin 3.
  • the first hinge component 5 may comprise a projecting part 8, which may be a substantially sheet-like section.
  • the projecting part 8 is provided with at least one locking aperture 9, through which the first hinge component 5 may be locked to the second hinge component 6.
  • the second hinge component 6 may comprise a bottom part 10 and a cover part 11 which may define therebetween a locking space 12 into which the projecting part 8 of the first hinge component 5 may be pushed in direction A. In Figure 2, the hinge is shown with the second hinge part 2 assembled.
  • the cover part 11 is provided with a tongue 13 having at least one locking projection 14 extending towards the locking space 12 such that the locking projection 14 is arranged to be received by the locking aperture 9 in the projecting part 8, and thus to prevent unacceptable movement of the first hinge component 5 with respect to the second hinge component 6 in direction A transverse to the hinge pin 3.
  • the tongue 13 may be bent outwards e.g. by a screwdriver, so that the locking projection 14 emerges from the locking aperture 9, thus allowing the projecting part 8 to be drawn out of the locking space 12.
  • a locking aperture 9 refers both to an opening through a projecting part 8 and to a recess provided in a projecting part 8.
  • the second hinge component 6 thus constitutes a locking piece which can be fastened e.g. to a door.
  • the locking piece 6 may be equipped with one or more openings 15 which may receive a fastening screw.
  • the cover part 11 of the locking piece 6 may be provided with one or more recesses 16 which may receive an end of an adjustment screw 17 or a corresponding adjustment element possibly provided in the first hinge part 1.
  • the cover part 11 and the bottom part 10 may be fastened to one another by means of one or more side parts 18.
  • the body of the locking piece 6 may be formed in this manner.
  • the side parts 18, on one side or on both opposite sides thereof, may be provided with a side opening 19.
  • the locking piece 6 is shown as seen from a bottom part 10.
  • An outer surface of the bottom part 10 may be substantially even.
  • the bottom part 10 may form a relatively large mating surface against a target surface, so that the locking piece 6 may be fastened extremely firmly e.g. to a door or a window frame. It is possible to make the fastening firm even if the hardness or quality, for example, of the target surface were relatively poor.
  • the locking piece 6 is shown as seen from a cover part 11.
  • a tongue 13 may be an elongated section provided in the cover part 11 such that a section 20, which is bent towards a locking space 12 and which forms a locking projection 14, may be placed substantially centrally within the elongated section.
  • the tongue 13 may be fastened by its both ends to the cover part 11 by means of fastening sections 21a and 21 b.
  • a connecting point of the tongue 13 and the fastening sections 21 a, 21 b may be provided with openings 22 to enhance the durability of the locking piece 6.
  • the second hinge component 6, i.e. the locking piece, shown in Figures 1 to 4 is symmetrical in its external dimensions with respect to the central axis D, which enables the second hinge component 6 to be arranged in a fastening point either as shown in the figure or by turning it by 180°. It is, however, possible to make the locking piece 6 such that it is not symmetrical.
  • a side opening 19 may be provided on one side only.
  • Figure 5 shows a cross-section of the locking piece 6 taken along line C - C.
  • the side part 18, the bottom part 10, the cover part 11 and the tongue 13 may constitute one uniform unit.
  • Such a unit may be manufactured in one manufacturing stage e.g. by injection moulding it from an appropriate plastic material.
  • One or more supporting surfaces 23 may be provided in connection with the locking space 12 to support the first hinge component 5 against the locking piece 6, immovably in the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin 3.
  • the locking means formed by the locking aperture 9 and the locking projection 14 only need to be responsible for preventing the projecting part 8 from emerging from the locking space 12 unacceptably.
  • the openings 15 may be situated with respect to the locking space 12 such that screws or corresponding fastening elements arranged in the openings 15 partly overlap with the locking space 12.
  • Such an overlapping section is illustrated in Figure 5 by reference E.
  • the head of a screw may press the cover part 11 against the projecting part 8, which makes the fastening extremely firm.
  • fastening screws may be slightly unscrewed for installation.
  • the heads of the screws may support the fastening sections 21 a, 21 b, which enhances the rigidity of the tongue 13.
  • Figures 1 to 5 show a tongue 13 which is supported by its both heads against the cover part 11, it is also possible to make a locking piece 6 wherein an elongated tongue 13 is fastened to the cover part 11 by its one end only, thus leaving the other end free.
  • the other end may be provided with a locking projection 14 which may be a projection section provided on a lower surface of the tongue 13, or it may be a bent section 20 extending towards the locking space 12.
  • a hinge according to the invention may be shaped and dimensioned as desired.
  • the first hinge part 1 may be a hinge leaf, or it may be e.g. a fastening bolt.
  • the hinge may also be a lifting hinge, allowing the first hinge part 1 and the second hinge part 2 to be detached by lifting one hinge part off from another.
  • the features disclosed in the present application may be used as such, regardless of other features.
  • the features disclosed in the present application may, when necessary, be combined in order to provide different combinations.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP06101018A 2005-02-02 2006-01-30 Scharnier und Verriegelungsstück Withdrawn EP1688572A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20055047A FI118093B (fi) 2005-02-02 2005-02-02 Sarana ja lukituskappale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1688572A2 true EP1688572A2 (de) 2006-08-09
EP1688572A3 EP1688572A3 (de) 2011-10-19

Family

ID=34224258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06101018A Withdrawn EP1688572A3 (de) 2005-02-02 2006-01-30 Scharnier und Verriegelungsstück

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1688572A3 (de)
FI (1) FI118093B (de)
NO (1) NO339016B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2312963C2 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017003956A1 (en) 2015-06-27 2017-01-05 Intel Corporation A fastenerless hinge which enables thin form factor low cost design
WO2018147818A1 (de) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 Samet Kalip Ve Madeni Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. Einfach zu montierendes möbelscharnier
US11401745B2 (en) 2017-02-13 2022-08-02 Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic A.S. Furniture hinge having a blocking element for a linear damper

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3728758A (en) * 1969-12-16 1973-04-24 Grorud Jernvarefab As Hinge
WO1990010775A1 (en) * 1989-03-06 1990-09-20 Swedoor Ab Hinge device
WO1998045560A1 (en) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-15 Ja-Jo Industri A/S Door hinge device of snap-in type
WO2001084261A1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-08 Assa Ab A hinge cup for a hinge blade

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3728758A (en) * 1969-12-16 1973-04-24 Grorud Jernvarefab As Hinge
WO1990010775A1 (en) * 1989-03-06 1990-09-20 Swedoor Ab Hinge device
WO1998045560A1 (en) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-15 Ja-Jo Industri A/S Door hinge device of snap-in type
WO2001084261A1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-08 Assa Ab A hinge cup for a hinge blade

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017003956A1 (en) 2015-06-27 2017-01-05 Intel Corporation A fastenerless hinge which enables thin form factor low cost design
KR20180020298A (ko) * 2015-06-27 2018-02-27 인텔 코포레이션 박형 폼팩터 저비용 설계를 가능하게 하는 무체결구 힌지
EP3314357A4 (de) * 2015-06-27 2019-02-20 Intel Corporation Befestigungsloses scharnier zur ermöglichung eines kostengünstigen designs eines dünnen formfaktors
US10435932B2 (en) 2015-06-27 2019-10-08 Intel Corporation Fastenerless hinge which enables thin form factor low cost design
KR102493074B1 (ko) 2015-06-27 2023-01-27 인텔 코포레이션 박형 폼팩터 저비용 설계를 가능하게 하는 무체결구 힌지
WO2018147818A1 (de) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 Samet Kalip Ve Madeni Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. Einfach zu montierendes möbelscharnier
US11111711B2 (en) 2017-02-13 2021-09-07 Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic A.S. Simply fitted furniture hinge
US11401745B2 (en) 2017-02-13 2022-08-02 Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic A.S. Furniture hinge having a blocking element for a linear damper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20055047A0 (fi) 2005-02-02
EP1688572A3 (de) 2011-10-19
RU2006102562A (ru) 2007-08-10
FI20055047A (fi) 2006-08-03
FI118093B (fi) 2007-06-29
NO339016B1 (no) 2016-11-07
RU2312963C2 (ru) 2007-12-20
NO20060433L (no) 2006-08-03

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