EP1688570B1 - Hinge for doors, windows or the like - Google Patents

Hinge for doors, windows or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1688570B1
EP1688570B1 EP06007484A EP06007484A EP1688570B1 EP 1688570 B1 EP1688570 B1 EP 1688570B1 EP 06007484 A EP06007484 A EP 06007484A EP 06007484 A EP06007484 A EP 06007484A EP 1688570 B1 EP1688570 B1 EP 1688570B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
hinge plate
plate according
slot
bore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP06007484A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1688570A1 (en
Inventor
Tibor Herglotz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
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Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1688570A1 publication Critical patent/EP1688570A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0045—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E05D7/0054—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in a radial direction by means of eccentric parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E05D2005/106—Pins with non-cylindrical portions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tape for doors, windows or the like corresponding to the preamble of claim 1 Art.
  • a horizontal adjustment is known, in which one adjusting element is located in one of the two hinge parts, wherein the hinge pin is mounted in a radially surrounding bearing bush having in its outer circumferential surface a longitudinal toothing, which in turn is in engagement with a counter-toothing in the hinge part.
  • an adjusting spindle is provided, which engages in a running in the adjustment direction, incorporated into the hinge pin threaded hole and is fixed in the wing hinge part fixed in the adjustment direction rotatably.
  • the bearing bush rotates around the hinge pin and "rolls" on the toothing.
  • the hinge pin is displaceable in the hinge part itself within a sleeve-shaped guide in order to adapt the position perpendicular to its axis, wherein the displacement is carried out by means of threaded elements which engage respectively in threaded holes in separately arranged in the guide thread laces.
  • the DE 101 121 187 A1 discloses one with the from the DE 197 39 930 A1 related adjusting device, wherein the adjusting part is rigidly connected to the adjusting plate and allows only a limited pivoting adjustment of the adjusting plate. But here is due to the stepped design of the band, the production consuming and expensive and a continuous adjustment is not possible.
  • the fastening screws of the band parts must be at least loosened in order to operate the respective adjusting elements can. This can be a sagging, for example, the door with sufficient Safety, especially for heavy wings can not be avoided. In addition, there is a risk that a parallel offset is not possible, ie there is canting, which prevents a correct position of the wing in the frame and can lead to damage.
  • the adjusting devices are complicated and the band parts and in particular their hinge parts must be processed consuming for the production.
  • a band with an eccentric arrangement which has two hinge tabs.
  • each hinge flap a slot-shaped cross-section hole is provided, wherein the longitudinal directions of the cross sections extend perpendicular to each other.
  • the hinge bolt projecting into the bores has eccentrically arranged, mutually connected parts.
  • Object of the present invention is to enable an adjustment - especially in the horizontal - such bands with a simple design and cost-effective production.
  • the eccentric arrangement has two oblong hole-shaped bores, the longitudinal directions of the cross-sections extending perpendicularly to one another, and two hinge pin parts each protruding into at least one of the holes and whose center longitudinal axes are arranged eccentrically relative to one another, it is possible to design the structure of FIG Keep band easy and still achieve a reliable adjustment.
  • the one hinge pin part or extension is part of the hinge pin itself or integrally formed therewith.
  • the extension is eccentric to a rotation axis of a Eccentric sleeve arranged.
  • the other hinge pin part is formed by the eccentric sleeve.
  • the tape pin must pass through the middle hinge part, which favorably receives the eccentric assembly, to engage the hinge part of the third tape part, to which the tape pin engages the slot also passes through, so he is led in the relocation.
  • the eccentric to the axis of rotation arrangement of the hinge pin part ie the hinge pin is effected by an eccentric mounting of the hinge pin itself.
  • the aforementioned eccentric sleeve serves this purpose.
  • The, seen in cross section, circular eccentric sleeve thus forms in its center of the actual axis of rotation and the hinge pin is arranged eccentrically in the eccentric sleeve.
  • the eccentric sleeve protrudes with its one side into the (central) bore of the hinge part, which is elongated in the direction of displacement when viewed in cross-section and approximately as wide as the outer circumference of the protruding eccentric sleeve, so that upon rotation thereof, a displacement of the hinge pin or hinge pin also occurs of the hinge part takes place transversely to the slot.
  • the eccentric sleeve may be integrally formed with the hinge pin or alternatively be equipped such that it can be pressed onto the hinge pin.
  • the hinge pin may have in its outer periphery a groove extending in its longitudinal direction.
  • a non-rotatable connection is conceivable, such as gluing, welding, pressing, etc.
  • the displacement in the band according to the invention can be made steplessly.
  • eccentric By eccentric is meant that the central longitudinal axes have an offset from each other.
  • the first slot-shaped bore seen in cross-section, is the (central) bore in the hinge part and this is hereinafter referred to as the bore.
  • the second slot-shaped bore seen in cross-section is advantageously formed in a separate component which can be manufactured individually and thus allows a modular adaptation to different bands and displacements.
  • This hole is referred to below for easier distinction as a slot.
  • the component is favorably adapted to the inner diameter of the slot-shaped bore in cross section, so that it can be introduced into the (central) bore of the hinge part.
  • the displacement is parallel to the plane passing through the door, the window or the like.
  • the displacement direction can be aligned in the horizontal.
  • the respective, the eccentric receiving hinge part has a cross-sectionally elongated hole-shaped bore (see above) for receiving the hinge pin whose longer cross-sectional side extends in the displacement direction, so that the hinge pin is displaced within the hinge part itself and performed simultaneously.
  • the elongated (central) bore has transverse to the displacement direction in about a width corresponding to the diameter of the hinge pin.
  • the component may have in its outer periphery a recess into which a retaining screw engages, so that the complex of hinge pin, extension and component, for example, during assembly can not fall out of the hinge part.
  • a threaded hole can then be provided in the hinge part at a location corresponding to the recess for receiving the retaining screw.
  • the hinge pin preferably has at least one collar.
  • the collar is used for a storage of a band portion on the possibly underlying second band part and on the other hand to limit the introduction path of the hinge pin in the (central) bore of the hinge part.
  • the embodiment of the tape according to the invention as a whole is designated 101.
  • This is a three-part band, of which only the middle, first band portion 110 is shown.
  • the second band parts 120 were indicated only by dashed lines. The other band parts 120 would be pushed during assembly on the protruding on both sides of the band member 110 hinge pin 130.
  • the band part 110 comprises a hinge part 111, which is formed integrally therewith and has a substantially cylindrical outer shape.
  • the band member 110 has a flatter mounting portion 112 which is adapted for attachment the door, the window or the like is used, including corresponding holes 113 are provided for the introduction of fasteners, such as screws.
  • a threaded hole 157 is provided for inserting a retaining screw to fix a corresponding component 155 with a slot 152 in the central bore 153 of the hinge part 111 (see also Fig. 3 ).
  • the band pin 130 Since the band 101 is a three-piece band, the band pin 130 must engage with a band pin part 151 the middle hinge part 111, which favorably receives the eccentric arrangement 150, in order to fit into the hinge part of the second and third band part respectively with a band pin part 130 '. to intervene, for which the hinge pin 130 engages through the slot 152 of the component 155.
  • an eccentric 150 of the extension is formed as part of the hinge pin or by him.
  • the eccentric to the rotation axis S2 arrangement of the hinge pin is effected by an eccentric bearing in two eccentric sleeves 160.
  • the eccentric sleeves 160 are each arranged on both sides of the hinge part 111 and seen in cross-section circular and form in its central axis, the actual axis of rotation S2.
  • the respective eccentric sleeve 160 protrudes with its one side into the (central) bore 153 of the hinge part 111, which is stretched in the direction of displacement V seen in cross-section and about as wide as the outer circumference of the protruding eccentric sleeve, so that during their rotation also a displacement of the hinge pin 130 and the hinge part 111 takes place transversely to the slot 152.
  • the eccentric sleeve 160 is designed such that it can be pressed onto the hinge pin 130.
  • it has a recess 162 corresponding to the circumference of the hinge pin 130, into which the hinge pin is pressed.
  • the hinge pin in its outer periphery has a groove 131 extending in its longitudinal direction into which a corresponding nose 161 engages.
  • the eccentric sleeve 160 forms at its one end face a circumferential collar 159 which separates the hinge parts 110 and 120 from each other.
  • the eccentric sleeve 163 further has in its cylindrical portion, which projects into the central bore 153, a circumferential groove 163, which serves to define the eccentric sleeve. For this purpose, corresponding screws are screwed in from outside through holes 114 provided in the hinge part 111.
  • the hinge pin 130 has in its longitudinal direction approximately centrally disposed a circumferential groove 136 which serves to fix the hinge pin, including the screwed into the threaded hole 157 from the outside retaining screw engage the component 155 and can engage in the groove.
  • the belt bolt 130 is rotated by a suitable tool by attack in the hexagonal recess 132. Since the eccentric sleeve 160, the oval in cross-section hole 153 in the hinge part 111 transversely to the displacement direction V fills and the hinge pin 130 by its eccentric arrangement during rotation of the eccentric sleeve to perform a circular motion, but only transversely to the direction of displacement in the slot 52 are moved can, results in a quasi linear movement of the hinge pin 130 and the hinge member 111 in the direction of displacement V.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The swiveling hinge (1) has a first hinge member (10) with a bore (53). There is an eccentric device (50) which accommodates a pin (55) with a slot (52) held on a bolt in the second hinge member (20). The slot allows a small amount of sideways motion. The first member may be fastened to the swiveling widow or door and the second member may be fastened to the fixed frame.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Band für Türen, Fenster oder dergleichen der dem Oberbegriff des Anspruch 1 entsprechenden Art.The invention relates to a tape for doors, windows or the like corresponding to the preamble of claim 1 Art.

Bei der Montage von Türen oder Fenstern ist es häufig notwendig, zur Überprüfung von Fertigungs- und Montagetoleranzen und zur sauberen Justierung des Flügels im feststehenden Rahmen, um zum Beispiel den Anpressdruck einer Lippendichtung anzupassen, den Flügel im Rahmen geringfügig zu verlagern, was durch Verschiebung des Scharnierteils eines Bandes parallel zu sich selbst gegenüber dem Befestigungsteil des Bandes vorgenommen werden kann.In the installation of doors or windows, it is often necessary to check the manufacturing and assembly tolerances and the clean adjustment of the wing in the fixed frame, for example, to adjust the contact pressure of a lip seal to slightly shift the wing in the frame, which by shifting the Hinge part of a band can be made parallel to itself relative to the fastening part of the band.

Aus der WO 00/66863 ist eine Horizontalverstellung bekannt, bei der sich in einem der beiden Bandteile ein Verstellelement befindet, wobei der Bandbolzen in einer ihn radial umgebenden Lagerbuchse gelagert ist, die in ihrer äußeren Mantelfläche eine Längsverzahnung aufweist, die wiederum mit einer Gegenverzahnung im Scharnierteil in Eingriff steht. Zur Verstellung des Bandbolzen relativ zum Flügelbandteil ist eine Stellspindel vorgesehen, die in eine in Verstellrichtung verlaufende, in den Bandbolzen eingearbeitete Gewindebohrung eingreift und in dem Flügelbandteil in Verstellrichtung fixiert drehbar gelagert ist. Bei der Verstellung des Bandbolzens dreht sich die Lagerbuchse um den Bandbolzen und "rollt" an der Verzahnung ab.From the WO 00/66863 a horizontal adjustment is known, in which one adjusting element is located in one of the two hinge parts, wherein the hinge pin is mounted in a radially surrounding bearing bush having in its outer circumferential surface a longitudinal toothing, which in turn is in engagement with a counter-toothing in the hinge part. For adjusting the hinge pin relative to the wing hinge part, an adjusting spindle is provided, which engages in a running in the adjustment direction, incorporated into the hinge pin threaded hole and is fixed in the wing hinge part fixed in the adjustment direction rotatably. When adjusting the hinge pin, the bearing bush rotates around the hinge pin and "rolls" on the toothing.

Entsprechende, ähnlich gestaltete Bänder sind aus der EP 0 992 647 A2 und EP 0 467 075 B1 bekannt. Auch bei diesen Bändern rollt die den Bandbolzen umgebende Lagerbuchse an einer Verzahnung im Scharnierteil ab.Corresponding, similarly designed bands are from the EP 0 992 647 A2 and EP 0 467 075 B1 known. Even with these bands, the bearing bush surrounding the hinge pin rolls off at a toothing in the hinge part.

In der DE 200 14 727 ist eine verwandte Horizontalverstellung offenbart, bei der der Bandbolzen zwecks Anpassung der Lage senkrecht zu seiner Achse in dem Scharnierteil selbst innerhalb einer hülsenförmigen Führung verlagerbar ist, wobei die Verlagerung mittels Gewindeelementen durchgeführt wird, die jeweils in Gewindebohrungen in separat in der Führung angeordneten Gewindesteinen eingreifen.In the DE 200 14 727 discloses a related horizontal adjustment, wherein the hinge pin is displaceable in the hinge part itself within a sleeve-shaped guide in order to adapt the position perpendicular to its axis, wherein the displacement is carried out by means of threaded elements which engage respectively in threaded holes in separately arranged in the guide thread laces.

Aus der EP 1 209 310 A2 und der DE 197 39 930 A1 sind Bandanordnungen bekannt, bei denen die horizontale Verstellung im Bereich der Falz der Tür, des Fensters oder dergleichen vorgenommen wird.From the EP 1 209 310 A2 and the DE 197 39 930 A1 Band arrangements are known in which the horizontal adjustment in the region of the fold of the door, the window or the like is made.

Die aus der EP 1 209 310 A2 bekannten Verstellvorrichtungen umfassen:

  • Eine Ausführungsform, bei der auf der Profilwandung des Flügels oder Rahmens der Tür eine Gewindespindel aufliegt, und
  • eine weitere Ausführungsform, bei der zwei mittels eines exzentrischen Verstellelements gegeneinander verschiebbare Keile auf der Profilwandung aufliegen, um eine gewünschte Verstellung zu bewerkstelligen.
The from the EP 1 209 310 A2 known adjusting devices include:
  • An embodiment in which rests on the profile wall of the wing or frame of the door, a threaded spindle, and
  • a further embodiment in which two by means of an eccentric adjusting element against each other slidable wedges rest on the profile wall to accomplish a desired adjustment.

Allerdings sind entsprechend ausgestaltete Bänder teuer herzustellen und im Aufbau kompliziert. Zudem bewirkt das Anliegen der Gewindespindel bzw. des Verstellelements an der Profilwandung möglicherweise dessen Beschädigung.However, appropriately designed bands are expensive to manufacture and complicated in construction. In addition, the concerns of the threaded spindle or the adjusting element on the profile wall possibly causes its damage.

Bei der aus der DE 197 39 930 A1 bekannten Verstelleinrichtung ist eine Verstellung horizontal in der Ebene des Rahmens bzw. des Flügels möglich, jedoch kann die Verstellung mittels des Exzenters auf Grund der Ausgestaltung, dass das untere Teil an seiner zum oberen Teil gerichteten Kante mit Reliefstreifen versehen ist, die stufenweise an Dicke zunehmen, und der komplementären Gestaltung des oberen Teils, nur gestuft erfolgen. Ferner ist die Herstellung des Bandes aufwendig, da die gestufte Ausführung direkt am Band selbst vorgesehen ist.At the time of the DE 197 39 930 A1 known adjustment is an adjustment horizontally in the plane of the frame or the wing possible, however, the adjustment by means of the eccentric due to the configuration that the lower part is provided on its upper edge directed edge with relief strips gradually increase in thickness , and the complementary design of the upper part, done only stepped. Furthermore, the production of the tape is expensive, since the stepped design is provided directly on the tape itself.

Die DE 101 121 187 A1 offenbart eine mit der aus der DE 197 39 930 A1 verwandte Verstelleinrichtung, wobei das Verstellteil mit der Verstellplatte starr verbunden ist und nur eine begrenzte Schwenkverstellung der Verstellplatte ermöglicht. Aber auch hier ist auf Grund der gestuften Ausführung des Bandes die Herstellung aufwendig und teuer und eine stufenlose Verstellung nicht möglich.The DE 101 121 187 A1 discloses one with the from the DE 197 39 930 A1 related adjusting device, wherein the adjusting part is rigidly connected to the adjusting plate and allows only a limited pivoting adjustment of the adjusting plate. But here is due to the stepped design of the band, the production consuming and expensive and a continuous adjustment is not possible.

Bei den oben beschriebenen Bandanordnungen müssen die Befestigungsschrauben der Bandteile zumindest gelockert werden, um die jeweiligen Verstellelemente betätigen zu können. Hierbei kann ein Absacken zum Beispiel des Türflügels mit ausreichender Sicherheit insbesondere bei schweren Flügeln nicht vermieden werden. Zudem besteht die Gefahr, dass ein Parallelversatz nicht möglich ist, d.h. es tritt Verkanten auf, was eine korrekte Lage des Flügels im Rahmen verhindert und zu Beschädigungen führen kann.In the band arrangements described above, the fastening screws of the band parts must be at least loosened in order to operate the respective adjusting elements can. This can be a sagging, for example, the door with sufficient Safety, especially for heavy wings can not be avoided. In addition, there is a risk that a parallel offset is not possible, ie there is canting, which prevents a correct position of the wing in the frame and can lead to damage.

Ferner sind bei den oben beschriebenen Bandanordnungen die Verstellvorrichtungen kompliziert aufgebaut und die Bandteile und insbesondere deren Scharnierteile müssen zur Herstellung aufwendig bearbeitet werden.Furthermore, in the band assemblies described above, the adjusting devices are complicated and the band parts and in particular their hinge parts must be processed consuming for the production.

Aus der US-A-6 070 362 ist ein Band mit einer Exzenteranordnung bekannt, die zwei Bandlappen aufweist. In jedem Bandlappen ist eine im Querschnitt langlochförmige Bohrung vorgesehen, wobei sich die Längsrichtungen der Querschnitte senkrecht zueinander erstrecken. Zur Ausbildung einer Exzenteranordnung weist der in die Bohrungen hineinragende Bandbolzen exzentrisch zueinander angeordnete, miteinander verbundene Teile auf. Für dreiteilige Bänder, bei denen das erste Scharnierteil in Richtung der Scharnierachse von zwei zweiten Scharnierteilen umgeben ist und der Bandbolzen durchgehend ausgebildet ist, ist diese Vorrichtung nicht geeignet.From the US-A-6,070,362 For example, a band with an eccentric arrangement is known which has two hinge tabs. In each hinge flap a slot-shaped cross-section hole is provided, wherein the longitudinal directions of the cross sections extend perpendicular to each other. To form an eccentric arrangement, the hinge bolt projecting into the bores has eccentrically arranged, mutually connected parts. For three-piece belts, in which the first hinge part is surrounded in the direction of the hinge axis of two second hinge parts and the hinge pin is formed continuously, this device is not suitable.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Verstellung - insbesondere in der Horizontalen - derartiger Bänder bei einfacher Bauweise und kostengünstiger Herstellung zu ermöglichen.Object of the present invention is to enable an adjustment - especially in the horizontal - such bands with a simple design and cost-effective production.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in Anspruch 1 wiedergegebene Erfindung gelöst.This object is achieved by the reproduced in claim 1 invention.

Dadurch, dass die Exzenteranordnung zwei im Querschnitt gesehen langlochförmige Bohrungen, wobei sich die Längsrichtungen der Querschnitte senkrecht zueinander erstrecken, und zwei Bandbolzenteile aufweist, die jeweils in eines der Löcher zumindest hineinragen und deren Mittellängsachsen exzentrisch zueinander angeordnet sind, ist es möglich, den Aufbau des Bandes einfach zu halten und trotzdem eine zuverlässige Verstellung zu erreichen.Due to the fact that the eccentric arrangement has two oblong hole-shaped bores, the longitudinal directions of the cross-sections extending perpendicularly to one another, and two hinge pin parts each protruding into at least one of the holes and whose center longitudinal axes are arranged eccentrically relative to one another, it is possible to design the structure of FIG Keep band easy and still achieve a reliable adjustment.

Der eine Bandbolzenteil oder Fortsatz ist Teil des Bandbolzens selbst bzw. mit diesem einstückig ausgebildet. Der Fortsatz ist exzentrisch zu einer Drehachse einer Exzenterhülse angeordnet. Der andere Bandbolzenteil wird von der Exzenterhülse gebildet.The one hinge pin part or extension is part of the hinge pin itself or integrally formed therewith. The extension is eccentric to a rotation axis of a Eccentric sleeve arranged. The other hinge pin part is formed by the eccentric sleeve.

Wenn es sich bei dem Band nämlich um ein mehr als zweiteiliges Band, beispielsweise ein dreiteiliges Band handelt, so muss der Bandbolzen das mittlere Scharnierteil, welches günstigerweise die Exzenteranordnung aufnimmt, durchgreifen, um in das Scharnierteil des dritten Bandteils einzugreifen, wozu der Bandbolzen das Langloch ebenfalls durchgreift, so das er bei der Verlagerung geführt wird.Namely, if the tape is a more than two-part tape, for example a three-piece tape, the tape pin must pass through the middle hinge part, which favorably receives the eccentric assembly, to engage the hinge part of the third tape part, to which the tape pin engages the slot also passes through, so he is led in the relocation.

Die zur Drehachse exzentrische Anordnung des Bandbolzenteils, also des Bandbolzens wird durch eine exzentrische Lagerung des Bandbolzens selbst bewirkt.The eccentric to the axis of rotation arrangement of the hinge pin part, ie the hinge pin is effected by an eccentric mounting of the hinge pin itself.

Dazu dient die erwähnte Exzenterhülse. Die, im Querschnitt gesehen, kreisförmige Exzenterhülse bildet in ihrem Mittelpunkt also die eigentliche Drehachse aus und der Bandbolzen ist hierzu exzentrisch in der Exzenterhülse angeordnet. Die Exzenterhülse ragt mit ihrer einen Seite in die (zentrale) Bohrung des Scharnierteils hinein, die im Querschnitt gesehen in Verlagerungsrichtung lang gestreckt und quer dazu etwa so breit wie der Außenumfang der hineinragenden Exzenterhülse ist, so dass bei deren Drehung ebenfalls eine Verlagerung des Bandbolzens bzw. des Scharnierteils quer zum Langloch stattfindet.The aforementioned eccentric sleeve serves this purpose. The, seen in cross section, circular eccentric sleeve thus forms in its center of the actual axis of rotation and the hinge pin is arranged eccentrically in the eccentric sleeve. The eccentric sleeve protrudes with its one side into the (central) bore of the hinge part, which is elongated in the direction of displacement when viewed in cross-section and approximately as wide as the outer circumference of the protruding eccentric sleeve, so that upon rotation thereof, a displacement of the hinge pin or hinge pin also occurs of the hinge part takes place transversely to the slot.

Die Exzenterhülse kann einstückig mit dem Bandbolzen ausgebildet oder alternativ derart ausgestattet sein, dass sie auf den Bandbolzen aufpressbar ist.The eccentric sleeve may be integrally formed with the hinge pin or alternatively be equipped such that it can be pressed onto the hinge pin.

Zur Verdrehsicherung des Bandbolzens gegenüber der Exzenterhülse bzw. des Kragens kann der Bandbolzen in seinem Außenumfang eine sich in seiner Längsrichtung erstreckende Nut aufweisen. Aber auch eine sonstige drehfeste Verbindung ist denkbar, wie beispielsweise Kleben, Schweißen, Pressen usw.To prevent rotation of the hinge pin relative to the eccentric sleeve or the collar of the hinge pin may have in its outer periphery a groove extending in its longitudinal direction. But also a non-rotatable connection is conceivable, such as gluing, welding, pressing, etc.

Aufgrund des Aufbaus kann die Verlagerung in dem erfindungsgemäßen Band stufenlos erfolgen.Due to the structure, the displacement in the band according to the invention can be made steplessly.

Unter exzentrisch wird verstanden, dass die Mittellängsachsen einen Versatz zueinander aufweisen.By eccentric is meant that the central longitudinal axes have an offset from each other.

Bei der ersten im Querschnitt gesehen langlochförmigen Bohrung handelt es sich um die (zentrale) Bohrung im Scharnierteil und diese soll hiernach als Bohrung bezeichnet werden.The first slot-shaped bore, seen in cross-section, is the (central) bore in the hinge part and this is hereinafter referred to as the bore.

Die zweite im Querschnitt gesehen langlochförmige Bohrung ist vorteilhafterweise in einem separaten Bauteil ausgebildet, welches einzeln hergestellt werden kann und so eine modulartige Anpassung an verschiedene Bänder und Verlagerungen erlaubt.The second slot-shaped bore seen in cross-section is advantageously formed in a separate component which can be manufactured individually and thus allows a modular adaptation to different bands and displacements.

Diese Bohrung wird zur einfacheren Unterscheidung nachfolgend als Langloch bezeichnet.This hole is referred to below for easier distinction as a slot.

Das Bauteil ist günstigerweise dazu dem inneren Durchmesser der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Bohrung angepasst ist, so dass es in die (zentrale) Bohrung des Scharnierteils eingebracht werden kann.The component is favorably adapted to the inner diameter of the slot-shaped bore in cross section, so that it can be introduced into the (central) bore of the hinge part.

Wenn das eine Langloch sich im Querschnitt gesehen senkrecht zur durch die Tür, das Fenster oder dergleichen verlaufenden Ebene erstreckt, erfolgt die Verlagerung parallel zu durch die Tür, das Fenster oder dergleichen verlaufenden Ebene.When the one slot extends perpendicular to the plane passing through the door, the window or the like as seen in cross section, the displacement is parallel to the plane passing through the door, the window or the like.

Erstreckt sich das Langloch aber im Querschnitt gesehen parallel zur durch die Tür, das Fenster oder dergleichen verlaufenden Ebene, dann erfolgt die Verlagerung senkrecht zu dieser Ebene.However, if the oblong hole extends in a cross-section parallel to the plane passing through the door, the window or the like, then the displacement takes place perpendicularly to this plane.

Je nach Anordnung bzw. Ausrichtung der Bohrung und des Langlochs kann also die Verlagerungsrichtung in der Horizontalen ausgerichtet werden.Depending on the arrangement or orientation of the bore and the slot so the displacement direction can be aligned in the horizontal.

Das jeweilige, die Exzenteranordnung aufnehmende Scharnierteil weist eine im Querschnitt gesehen langlochförmige Bohrung (vgl. oben) zur Aufnahme des Bandbolzens auf, deren längere Querschnittsseite sich in Verlagerungsrichtung erstreckt, so dass der Bandbolzen innerhalb des Scharnierteils selbst verlagert und gleichzeitig geführt wird. Die lang gestreckte (zentrale) Bohrung besitzt quer zur Verlagerungsrichtung in etwa eine Breite, die dem Durchmesser des Bandbolzens entspricht. Somit kann der Bandbolzen nur in der Verlagerungsrichtung bewegt werden.The respective, the eccentric receiving hinge part has a cross-sectionally elongated hole-shaped bore (see above) for receiving the hinge pin whose longer cross-sectional side extends in the displacement direction, so that the hinge pin is displaced within the hinge part itself and performed simultaneously. The elongated (central) bore has transverse to the displacement direction in about a width corresponding to the diameter of the hinge pin. Thus, the hinge pin can be moved only in the direction of displacement.

Das Bauteil kann in seinem Außenumfang eine Ausnehmung aufweisen, in die eine Halteschraube eingreift, so dass der Komplex aus Bandbolzen, Fortsatz und Bauteil zum Beispiel bei der Montage nicht aus dem Scharnierteil herausfallen kann.The component may have in its outer periphery a recess into which a retaining screw engages, so that the complex of hinge pin, extension and component, for example, during assembly can not fall out of the hinge part.

Dazu kann dann in dem Scharnierteil an einer der Ausnehmung entsprechenden Stelle zur Aufnahme der Halteschraube eine Gewindebohrung vorgesehen sein.For this purpose, a threaded hole can then be provided in the hinge part at a location corresponding to the recess for receiving the retaining screw.

Der Bandbolzen weist vorzugsweise mindestens einen Kragen auf. Der Kragen dient zum einen zur Lagerung des einen Bandteils auf dem ggf. darunter liegenden zweiten Bandteil und andererseits zur Begrenzung des Einführungsweges des Bandbolzens in die (zentrale) Bohrung des Scharnierteils.The hinge pin preferably has at least one collar. The collar is used for a storage of a band portion on the possibly underlying second band part and on the other hand to limit the introduction path of the hinge pin in the (central) bore of the hinge part.

In den Zeichnungen ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Bandes dargestellt. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
das Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Bandes in einer perspektivischen Ansicht, wobei aus Gründen der Übersicht auf die Darstellung der zweiten Bandteile verzichtet wurde;
Fig.2
das Band aus Fig. 1 in einer Ansicht von oben quer zur Scharnierachse, wobei nicht sichtbare Linien sowie die zweiten Bandteile teilweise gestrichelt dargestellt sind;
Fig.3
das Band aus Fig. 1 in einer Ansicht von oben in Richtung der Scharnierachse, wobei nicht sichtbare Linien teilweise gestrichelt dargestellt sind;
Fig. 4
die Exzenterhülse in einer Ansicht von unten in Richtung der Drehachse und
Fig. 5
die Exzenterhülse aus Fig. 4 in einer Ansicht von der Seite.
In the drawings, an embodiment of a tape according to the invention is shown. Show it:
Fig. 1
the embodiment of the tape according to the invention in a perspective view, was omitted for reasons of clarity on the presentation of the second band parts;
Fig.2
the tape off Fig. 1 in a view from above transversely to the hinge axis, wherein non-visible lines and the second band parts are shown partially in dashed lines;
Figure 3
the tape off Fig. 1 in a view from above in the direction of the hinge axis, wherein non-visible lines are shown in phantom in part;
Fig. 4
the eccentric sleeve in a view from below in the direction of the axis of rotation and
Fig. 5
the eccentric sleeve Fig. 4 in a view from the side.

In den Figuren 1 und 2 ist die Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Bandes als Ganzes mit 101 bezeichnet. Hierbei handelt es sich um ein dreiteiliges Band, von dem nur das mittlere, erste Bandteil 110 dargestellt ist. Die zweiten Bandteile 120 wurden nur gestrichelt angedeutet. Die weiteren Bandteile 120 würden bei der Montage auf den zu beiden Seiten aus dem Bandteil 110 herausragenden Bandbolzen 130 aufgeschoben werden.In the Figures 1 and 2 the embodiment of the tape according to the invention as a whole is designated 101. This is a three-part band, of which only the middle, first band portion 110 is shown. The second band parts 120 were indicated only by dashed lines. The other band parts 120 would be pushed during assembly on the protruding on both sides of the band member 110 hinge pin 130.

Das Bandteil 110 umfasst ein Scharnierteil 111, welches mit diesem einstückig ausgebildet ist und eine im wesentlichen zylindrische Außengestalt aufweist. Das Bandteil 110 weist einen flacheren Befestigungsbereich 112 auf, der zur Befestigung auf der Tür, dem Fenster oder dergleichen dient, wozu entsprechende Bohrungen 113 zum Einbringen von Befestigungsmittel, wie zum Beispiel Schrauben vorgesehen sind.The band part 110 comprises a hinge part 111, which is formed integrally therewith and has a substantially cylindrical outer shape. The band member 110 has a flatter mounting portion 112 which is adapted for attachment the door, the window or the like is used, including corresponding holes 113 are provided for the introduction of fasteners, such as screws.

Im Scharnierteil 111 des Bandteils 110 ist eine Gewindebohrung 157 vorgesehen, zum Einbringen einer Halteschraube, um ein entsprechendes Bauteil 155 mit einem Langloch 152 in der zentralen Bohrung 153 des Scharnierteils 111 zu fixieren (vgl. auch Fig. 3).In the hinge part 111 of the hinge part 110, a threaded hole 157 is provided for inserting a retaining screw to fix a corresponding component 155 with a slot 152 in the central bore 153 of the hinge part 111 (see also Fig. 3 ).

Da es sich bei dem Band 101 um ein dreiteiliges Band handelt, muss der Bandbolzen 130 mit einem Bandbolzenteil 151 das mittlere Scharnierteil 111, welches günstigerweise die Exzenteranordnung 150 aufnimmt, durchgreifen, um in das Scharnierteil des zweiten und dritten Bandteils jeweils mit einem Bandbolzenteil 130' einzugreifen, wozu der Bandbolzen 130 das Langloch 152 des Bauteils 155 durchgreift.Since the band 101 is a three-piece band, the band pin 130 must engage with a band pin part 151 the middle hinge part 111, which favorably receives the eccentric arrangement 150, in order to fit into the hinge part of the second and third band part respectively with a band pin part 130 '. to intervene, for which the hinge pin 130 engages through the slot 152 of the component 155.

Zur Ausbildung einer Exzenteranordnung 150 ist der Fortsatz als Teil des Bandbolzens bzw. durch ihn ausgebildet. Die zur Drehachse S2 exzentrische Anordnung des Bandbolzens wird durch eine exzentrische Lagerung in zwei Exzenterhülsen 160 bewirkt.To form an eccentric 150 of the extension is formed as part of the hinge pin or by him. The eccentric to the rotation axis S2 arrangement of the hinge pin is effected by an eccentric bearing in two eccentric sleeves 160.

Die Exzenterhülsen 160 sind jeweils an beiden Seiten des Scharnierteils 111 angeordnet und im Querschnitt gesehen kreisförmig und bilden in ihrer Mittelachse die eigentliche Drehachse S2 aus. Die jeweilige Exzenterhülse 160 ragt mit ihrer einen Seite in die (zentrale) Bohrung 153 des Scharnierteils 111 ein, die im Querschnitt gesehen in Verlagerungsrichtung V lang gestreckt und quer dazu etwa so breit wie der Außenumfang der hineinragenden Exzenterhülse ist, so dass bei deren Drehung ebenfalls eine Verlagerung des Bandbolzens 130 bzw. des Scharnierteils 111 in quer zum Langloch 152 stattfindet.The eccentric sleeves 160 are each arranged on both sides of the hinge part 111 and seen in cross-section circular and form in its central axis, the actual axis of rotation S2. The respective eccentric sleeve 160 protrudes with its one side into the (central) bore 153 of the hinge part 111, which is stretched in the direction of displacement V seen in cross-section and about as wide as the outer circumference of the protruding eccentric sleeve, so that during their rotation also a displacement of the hinge pin 130 and the hinge part 111 takes place transversely to the slot 152.

Die Exzenterhülse 160 ist derart ausgestaltet, dass sie auf den Bandbolzen 130 aufpressbar ist. Dazu weist sie eine dem Umfang des Bandbolzens 130 entsprechende Ausnehmung 162 auf, in die der Bandbolzen eingepresst wird.The eccentric sleeve 160 is designed such that it can be pressed onto the hinge pin 130. For this purpose, it has a recess 162 corresponding to the circumference of the hinge pin 130, into which the hinge pin is pressed.

Zur Verdrehsicherung des Bandbolzens 130 gegenüber der Exzenterhülse 160 bzw. des Kragens 159 weist der Bandbolzen in seinem Außenumfang eine sich in seiner Längsrichtung erstreckende Nut 131 auf, in die eine entsprechende Nase 161 eingreift.To prevent rotation of the hinge pin 130 relative to the eccentric sleeve 160 and the collar 159, the hinge pin in its outer periphery has a groove 131 extending in its longitudinal direction into which a corresponding nose 161 engages.

Zwischen den beiden Exzenterhülsen innerhalb der zentralen Bohrung 153 liegt das, in der Zeichnung nicht sichtbare und daher gestrichelt angedeutete Bauteil 155, in welchem das Langloch 152 ausgebildet ist (vgl. auch Fig. 3). Die Exzenterhülse 160 bildet an ihrer einen Stirnseite einen umlaufenden Kragen 159 aus, der die Scharnierteile 110 und 120 voneinander trennt. Die Exzenterhülse 163 besitzt ferner in ihrem zylindrischen Bereich, weiche in die zentrale Bohrung 153 hineinragt, eine umlaufende Nut 163, die zur Festlegung der Exzenterhülse dient. Dazu werden von au-βen durch in dem Scharnierteil 111 vorgesehene Bohrungen 114 entsprechende Schrauben eingedreht.Between the two eccentric sleeves within the central bore 153 is the, not visible in the drawing and therefore indicated by dashed lines component 155, in which the slot 152 is formed (see also Fig. 3 ). The eccentric sleeve 160 forms at its one end face a circumferential collar 159 which separates the hinge parts 110 and 120 from each other. The eccentric sleeve 163 further has in its cylindrical portion, which projects into the central bore 153, a circumferential groove 163, which serves to define the eccentric sleeve. For this purpose, corresponding screws are screwed in from outside through holes 114 provided in the hinge part 111.

Der Bandbolzen 130 besitzt in seiner Längsrichtung etwa mittig angeordnet eine umlaufende Nut 136, die zur Festlegung des Bandbolzens dient, wozu die von außen in die Gewindebohrung 157 eindrehbare Halteschraube das Bauteil 155 durchgreifen und in die Nut eingreifen kann.The hinge pin 130 has in its longitudinal direction approximately centrally disposed a circumferential groove 136 which serves to fix the hinge pin, including the screwed into the threaded hole 157 from the outside retaining screw engage the component 155 and can engage in the groove.

Zur Verstellung des Bandes 101 in die Verlagerungsrichtung V wird der Bandbolzen 130 mit einem geeigneten Werkzeug durch Angriff in der Sechskantausnehmung 132 gedreht. Da die Exzenterhülse 160 die im Querschnitt ovale Bohrung 153 in dem Scharnierteil 111 quer zur Verlagerungsrichtung V ausfüllt und der Bandbolzen 130 durch seine exzentrische Anordnung bei der Drehung des der Exzenterhülse eine kreisbahnförmige Bewegung ausführen möchte, aber nur quer zur Verlagerungsrichtung in dem Langloch 52 bewegt werden kann, ergibt sich quasi eine lineare Bewegung des Bandbolzens 130 bzw. des Scharnierteils 111 in die Verlagerungsrichtung V.To adjust the belt 101 in the direction of displacement V, the belt bolt 130 is rotated by a suitable tool by attack in the hexagonal recess 132. Since the eccentric sleeve 160, the oval in cross-section hole 153 in the hinge part 111 transversely to the displacement direction V fills and the hinge pin 130 by its eccentric arrangement during rotation of the eccentric sleeve to perform a circular motion, but only transversely to the direction of displacement in the slot 52 are moved can, results in a quasi linear movement of the hinge pin 130 and the hinge member 111 in the direction of displacement V.

Claims (12)

  1. Hinge plate for doors, windows or the like, comprising a first hinge plate part (110) having a first hinge part (111),
    comprising at least a second hinge plate part (120) having a second hinge part (21),
    comprising a hinge plate pin (130), which engages in the hinge parts (111, 121) and by which these are pivotably connected one to another,
    and comprising an eccentric arrangement (150), by whose actuation the first hinge part (111) is displaceable relative to the second hinge part (121) in a displacement direction (V), having two, viewed in cross section, slot-shaped bores (152, 153), the longitudinal directions of the cross sections extending perpendicular one to the other, and two hinge plate pin parts (151, 130'), which respectively jut at least into one of the bores (152, 153),
    characterized in that the eccentric arrangement (150) is provided in at least one hinge part (110) and in that the one hinge plate pin part (130') is disposed eccentrically to the rotation axis (S2) of the eccentric sleeve (160).
  2. Hinge plate according to Claim 1, characterized in that the one slot-shaped bore (152) viewed in cross section extends perpendicular to the plane running through the door, the window or the like.
  3. Hinge plate according to Claim 1, characterized in that the one slot-shaped bore (152) viewed in cross section extends parallel to the plane running through the door, the window or the like.
  4. Hinge plate according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the other slot-shaped bore in the first hinge part (111) is configured as a bore (153) for receiving the hinge plate pin (130), which bore, viewed in cross section, is elongated in the displacement direction (V).
  5. Hinge plate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the one slot-shaped bore (152) is configured in a structural part (155).
  6. Hinge plate according to Claim 5, characterized in that the structural part (155) is matched to the inner diameter of the elongated bore (153).
  7. Hinge plate according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that one hinge plate pin (130') is part of the hinge plate (130).
  8. Hinge plate according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the eccentric sleeve (160) has a collar (159).
  9. Hinge plate according to one of the Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the eccentric sleeve (160) is designed such that it can be pressed onto the hinge plate pin (130).
  10. Hinge plate according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the hinge plate pin (130) has a slot (131) extending in its longitudinal direction in its outer circumference.
  11. Hinge plate according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the hinge plate pin (130) has a recess (136) in its outer circumference.
  12. Hinge plate according to Claim 11, characterized in that in the first hinge part (111), at a place corresponding to the recess (136), a threaded bore (157) is provided for receiving a retaining screw.
EP06007484A 2003-03-20 2004-02-09 Hinge for doors, windows or the like Expired - Lifetime EP1688570B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20304483U DE20304483U1 (en) 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 Hinge for doors, windows or the like.
EP04002763A EP1460222B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2004-02-09 Hinge for doors, windows or the like

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04002763A Division EP1460222B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2004-02-09 Hinge for doors, windows or the like

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1688570A1 EP1688570A1 (en) 2006-08-09
EP1688570B1 true EP1688570B1 (en) 2008-07-16

Family

ID=32798233

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06007484A Expired - Lifetime EP1688570B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2004-02-09 Hinge for doors, windows or the like
EP04002763A Expired - Lifetime EP1460222B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2004-02-09 Hinge for doors, windows or the like

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04002763A Expired - Lifetime EP1460222B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2004-02-09 Hinge for doors, windows or the like

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1688570B1 (en)
AT (2) ATE335905T1 (en)
DE (3) DE20304483U1 (en)
PL (1) PL209869B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2256054C1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004037762B3 (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-02 Hörmann Kg Brandis Band frame part and thus provided door frame
DE202005016552U1 (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-03-01 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Mounting arrangement of fitting parts, in particular band parts on a frame or on a wing
DE202006002152U1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-06-21 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Tape for doors, windows or the like
DE102018115803B3 (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-05-23 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Assembly of a band hinged about a hinge axis connecting a wing with a frame and tape with this assembly

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB376488A (en) * 1931-07-01 1932-07-14 Radiation Ltd Improvements relating to hinges
DE675592C (en) * 1936-12-08 1939-05-12 Carl Trippel Stahlbau Door hinge that can be adjusted vertically to the door frame in front and back for doors to be sealed
CH316107A (en) * 1953-11-02 1956-09-30 Ernst Goehner Ag Pivot bearings for doors of air raid shelters
FR2145891A5 (en) * 1971-07-13 1973-02-23 Siri Pierre
DE8609628U1 (en) * 1986-04-09 1986-06-05 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach Tape for doors, windows and the like.
CH690451A5 (en) * 1996-02-22 2000-09-15 Charmag Sa Hinge.
FR2752010B1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-10-16 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures ARTICULATION HANGER, PARTICULARLY A CORNER SUPPORT, FOR DOOR, WINDOW OR THE LIKE
BE1010648A3 (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-11-03 Parys Remi E Van Hinge construction and thus used parts.
EP0967353A1 (en) * 1998-06-26 1999-12-29 Charmag S.A. Hinge
IT1308736B1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2002-01-10 Savio Spa HINGE FOR OPENABLE FRAMES
DE20014727U1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-01-17 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG, 41189 Mönchengladbach Tape for doors, windows and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE401484T1 (en) 2008-08-15
PL209869B1 (en) 2011-10-31
DE502004001126D1 (en) 2006-09-21
ATE335905T1 (en) 2006-09-15
DE20304483U1 (en) 2004-07-29
EP1460222A1 (en) 2004-09-22
EP1688570A1 (en) 2006-08-09
EP1460222B1 (en) 2006-08-09
PL366443A1 (en) 2004-10-04
DE502004007633D1 (en) 2008-08-28
RU2256054C1 (en) 2005-07-10

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