EP1685578A1 - Switching protective device comprising fuses - Google Patents
Switching protective device comprising fusesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1685578A1 EP1685578A1 EP04731929A EP04731929A EP1685578A1 EP 1685578 A1 EP1685578 A1 EP 1685578A1 EP 04731929 A EP04731929 A EP 04731929A EP 04731929 A EP04731929 A EP 04731929A EP 1685578 A1 EP1685578 A1 EP 1685578A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuse
- protection device
- switching
- switch protection
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
- H01H9/548—Electromechanical and static switch connected in series
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/0241—Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/10—Adaptation for built-in fuses
- H01H9/102—Fuses mounted on or constituting the movable contact parts of the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/02—Details
- H01H31/12—Adaptation for built-in fuse
- H01H31/122—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/54—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers
- H01H85/545—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers with pivoting fuse carrier
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switching protection device with an operating switching device for switching a device to be controlled on and off, a disconnecting device for separating an input terminal from an output terminal, which can be connected to the device to be controlled, and a protective device for protecting the device to be controlled against short circuit.
- Electronic switching devices which often have silicon thyristors as switching elements, can be divided into two types of devices: solid-state contactors and soft starters.
- Soft starters are mainly used to start motors and control or regulate the voltage during start-up using phase control.
- Solid-state contactors only switch on and off.
- Semiconductor contactors are often used to switch ohmic loads, mainly electrical heaters. The so-called vibration packet control for temperature control or regulation is often used for this purpose.
- the short-circuit protection can be implemented using coordination type 1 or 2. According to type of coordination 1, the switching device is destroyed in the event of a short circuit and must be replaced completely. According to type of coordination 2, the switching device is still fully functional after a short circuit. The switching device remains intact. With prospective short-circuit currents common today (> 30 kA), type of coordination 2 can only be implemented with special semiconductor protection fuses. The short-circuit protection and the isolator function are usually implemented in a unit upstream or downstream of the electronic switching device. For this either circuit breakers or fuse switch disconnectors with fuses are suitable.
- the power is usually extracted from low-voltage networks via so-called "branches".
- Each branch should have the functions of consumer switching, overload switching, disconnection, short-circuit protection and overload protection. These functions are typically performed by several individual devices.
- One exception is the Telemecanique company known, which is switched electromechanically and has the functions of disconnection, short-circuit, overload protection and operational switching.Otherwise, this multitude of functions is realized by at least two devices.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to propose more compact switching devices for switching and protecting electrical consumers.
- this object is achieved by a switching protection device with an operating switching device, ie a switching device for the operational switching on and off of a consumer to be controlled, and a disconnecting device for Disconnecting an input terminal from an output terminal, which can be connected to the device to be controlled, and a protective device for protection against short circuit, the protective device comprising at least one fuse for switching off in the event of a short circuit, and the operating switching device, the isolating device and the protective device per phase in series switched and integrated into a housing.
- an operating switching device ie a switching device for the operational switching on and off of a consumer to be controlled
- a disconnecting device for Disconnecting an input terminal from an output terminal, which can be connected to the device to be controlled
- a protective device for protection against short circuit the protective device comprising at least one fuse for switching off in the event of a short circuit, and the operating switching device, the isolating device and the protective device per phase in series switched and integrated into a housing.
- the switching protection device according to the invention can be designed as a soft starter, also called a semiconductor motor control device, or a semiconductor contactor. However, it can also be used as an electromechanical switching device, e.g. be implemented as a contactor.
- the at least one fuse can preferably be removed from the outside of the housing, for example for replacement.
- the at least one fuse preferably comprises a semiconductor fuse or semiconductor protection fuse. With regard to a short circuit, the type of coordination 2 can thus be fulfilled for electronic switching points.
- Disconnecting device and an output terminal to the device to be controlled It is therefore possible that with open a disconnected fuse can be changed from the outside.
- the disconnecting device can be combined with the fuse and, in the open state, disconnect and release the fuse for removing at least one contact. It is advantageous if the fuse is arranged in a movable part of the separating device. A rotating or sliding mechanism can be provided for the movable part of the separating device.
- the separation device preferably has two separation points. Furthermore, the disconnecting device can have the functionality of a fuse switch disconnector.
- the fuses are preferably designed as cylinder fuses.
- a monitoring device for registering a tripping of the at least one fuse can be provided. This means that the fuse has been triggered and can be processed further.
- electronic switching points can be bridged with mechanical contacts (e.g. relay or contactor).
- an overload device in particular with a thermal overload relay, e.g. can be integrated with a bimetal strip or with an electronic overload relay.
- current transformers can be used to measure the current. Overload protection can then be implemented with the current signal.
- the switch protection device according to the invention or the entire branch circuit can be integrated into a construction and wiring system, with an exchange of the complete complete device is possible through plug technology. This reduces the effort when changing a device to a minimum.
- the device should only be pluggable in the exhibition. This can be done, for example, by mechanically locking the fuse switch disconnector with the "base support", ie the device can only be replaced when the fuse switch disconnector is open.
- the branch can be 1 or 3 poles. With 3-pole devices, only two current paths can be switched, i.e. be provided with switching elements.
- FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram of a "closed” load feeder with electronic switching point without overload protection
- FIG. 2 shows a circuit diagram of an "open” load feeder with electronic switch point without overload protection and with a disconnection point
- 3 shows a circuit diagram of an "open” load feeder with electronic switching point with overload protection and with two disconnection points
- FIG. 4 shows a circuit diagram of an "open” load feeder with mechanical switch point with overload protection and with a separation point
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a switching protection device according to the invention.
- the switch protection device 1 according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 is used to switch a 1 or 3-pole line.
- a 3-pole cable must be a 3-pole device consisting of three current paths.
- the switching protection device 1 has, in a simplified manner, an electrical switching device 2 and a fuse 3 connected in series therewith.
- the fuse In the circuit shown on the left side of FIG. 1, the fuse is shown in the closed circuit.
- the fuse 3 In Figure 2, the fuse 3 is shown in the open position. In this position, the circuit, not shown, is interrupted by a voltage network to a consumer. If the required air and creepage distances are maintained due to this separation, one can speak of a standardized separation property. If both connections of the fuse are disconnected from the circuit, there is a double disconnection point. Thus, it is in any case 'possible to replace the fuse 3-energized.
- FIG. 3 shows another alternative of a compact switching protection device according to the invention.
- fuse 3 is at two separation points from
- the fuse 3 can thus be removed from the switching protection device 1 without voltage.
- an overload device for protection against overload is arranged in the switching protection device 1.
- FIG. Compared to the embodiment in FIG. 3, only one separation point is provided on fuse 3. The fuse 3 is thus in a not de-energized state when removed, ie when the load feeder is open.
- the electronic switching device 2 of FIG. 3 is replaced by a mechanical switch. It can be seen that the individual shown in connection with Figures 1 to 4 Components in the switch protection devices can be combined in any way.
- FIG. 5 shows a switching protection device 1 in perspective view. It has input terminals 4 and output terminals 5.
- the fuse 3 is accommodated in a movable part 6 of the isolating device.
- the movable part 6 can be pivoted outwards according to the arrow via a handle 7. During this tilting movement, the fuse 3 is released from the contacts (not shown) on both sides and can be removed without tension. This ensures the function of a fuse switch disconnector.
- the switch protection devices according to the invention can be used both in installation technology and in industrial technology.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10334069A DE10334069A1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Fused switchgear |
PCT/EP2004/004990 WO2005020259A1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-05-10 | Switching protective device comprising fuses |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1685578A1 true EP1685578A1 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
EP1685578B1 EP1685578B1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=34111675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04731929A Expired - Lifetime EP1685578B1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-05-10 | Circuit breaker comprising a fuse |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070109704A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1685578B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100524562C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE555489T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10334069A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1685578T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005020259A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL2395534T3 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-10-31 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co | Tripping unit for a circuit breaker |
DE102010041270B4 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2022-12-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Compact starter with fused short-circuit protection |
FR2982705B1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-11-15 | Ece | DEVICE FOR PROTECTING AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT POWERED BY AN INTEGRABLE ALTERNATING CURRENT IN A CONTACTOR. |
EP2947675B1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2018-07-11 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Generator power switching apparatus |
DE102015200507A1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Switching and protection device for high-voltage vehicle electrical systems |
US9552951B2 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2017-01-24 | Cooper Technologies Company | High voltage compact fusible disconnect switch device with magnetic arc deflection assembly |
CA3070216A1 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-14 | Deputy Synthes Products, Inc | Folded mri safe coil assembly |
DE102018213354A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switchgear and method |
EP3706264A1 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-09 | Gorlan Team, S.L.U. | Automatic switch |
DE112020001447T5 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-12-16 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Protection system |
CN111503989B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-15 | 杭州星帅尔电器股份有限公司 | Method for mounting thermal fuse component in refrigerator compressor |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3599135A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1971-08-10 | Ite Imperial Corp | Circuit protection arrangement including coordinated operation of a circuit breaker and a current limiting fuse |
US4142136A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1979-02-27 | Mollenberg-Betz Machine Company | Control circuit for starting a motor |
US4317076A (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1982-02-23 | Hilscher-Clarke Electric Co. | Power factor control system |
US4400678A (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1983-08-23 | Chen Chang C | Fuse switch box |
JPS62206734A (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-09-11 | 富士電機株式会社 | Circuit breaker |
DE9211229U1 (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-01-05 | Lindner GmbH Fabrik elektrischer Lampen und Apparate, 96052 Bamberg | Fuse switch with voltage isolation on both sides |
DE4430046C2 (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 2001-08-16 | Wermelinger Ag Wolhusen | Fuse switchgear and / or disconnector |
US6600292B2 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 2003-07-29 | Ellen James | Power controller utilizing power factor correction |
ES2199276T3 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 2004-02-16 | Legrand | AUXILIARY SWITCH FOR SHORT-CIRCUIT, AND CORRESPONDING SHORT-CIRCUIT. |
DE59701039D1 (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 2000-02-24 | Siemens Ag | SWITCHING DEVICE |
US20030043516A1 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2003-03-06 | Ahlstrom Michael R. | Electrical ground fault protection circuit |
US6108206A (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-08-22 | General Electric Company | Semiconductor thermal protection arrangement |
DE19941699A1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Semiconductor fuse for electrical consumers |
KR100397565B1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-09-13 | 엘지산전 주식회사 | Multi-functional hybrid contactor |
DE50207061D1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2006-07-20 | Mueller Jean Ohg Elektrotech | Narrow three-pole fuse switch disconnector |
US7140702B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-11-28 | Square D Company | Medium voltage motor control center arc resistant enclosure |
US20030119382A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Narusevicius Antanas V. | Medium voltage motor control center cold-welded electrical connector and method |
US7222297B2 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2007-05-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for using XML to normalize documents |
-
2003
- 2003-07-25 DE DE10334069A patent/DE10334069A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-05-10 DK DK04731929.8T patent/DK1685578T3/en active
- 2004-05-10 CN CNB2004800207355A patent/CN100524562C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-10 WO PCT/EP2004/004990 patent/WO2005020259A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-05-10 US US10/565,808 patent/US20070109704A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-10 AT AT04731929T patent/ATE555489T1/en active
- 2004-05-10 EP EP04731929A patent/EP1685578B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005020259A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070109704A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
CN100524562C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
DK1685578T3 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
CN1826675A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
DE10334069A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
ATE555489T1 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
EP1685578B1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
WO2005020259A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
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