EP1678402B1 - Device for supporting the weight of a single-leaf or double-leaf door for a switchgear cabinet - Google Patents

Device for supporting the weight of a single-leaf or double-leaf door for a switchgear cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1678402B1
EP1678402B1 EP04765777A EP04765777A EP1678402B1 EP 1678402 B1 EP1678402 B1 EP 1678402B1 EP 04765777 A EP04765777 A EP 04765777A EP 04765777 A EP04765777 A EP 04765777A EP 1678402 B1 EP1678402 B1 EP 1678402B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
leaf
guide element
edge
double
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04765777A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1678402A1 (en
Inventor
Harry Schaaf
Mustafa Atmaca
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ABB AG Germany
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ABB AG Germany
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1678402A1 publication Critical patent/EP1678402A1/en
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Publication of EP1678402B1 publication Critical patent/EP1678402B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E05F7/06—Devices for taking the weight of the wing, arranged away from the hinge axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0006—Devices for aligning wing and frame; Anti-rattling devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/22—Guides for sliding bars, rods or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
    • E05C7/04—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/208—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for metal cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • An electrical cabinet are installed in the components, especially for low voltage, has an electrical frame, which is composed of profiled bars, which are mechanically connected at their corners by means of a corner connector.
  • a cabinet has a door that can be configured as a single-leaf door or double-leaf door.
  • the single-leaf door is hinged with a vertical side edge on a vertical, front profile bar; with the other side edge, the door strikes against the other vertical profile bar and can be locked there by means of a closure.
  • a closure is formed in some cabinets by two vertically extending rods, which are moved by means of a manually operable rotary handle up or down; the upper locking bar moves upwards and the lower bar moves downwards to lock the door. It is also possible to operate with the rotary handle a swivel knife, which can engage behind a stop on the vertical profile bar.
  • both wings are hinged with their one, in each case opposite, vertically extending side edges hinged to a respective profiled bar; When closed, the door overlaps and the closure is made by extending manually driven striker up and down behind stops, as with a single-leaf door.
  • the weight of the door or the door in the currently known low-voltage cabinets is achieved essentially by the articulated suspension of the door or the door leaf on the or the profile bars.
  • a device of the type mentioned is from the DE 297 12 027 U1 become known, in which at the vertical edge of the door, that is provided on the free vertical side edge a centering with two centering bevels and on the frame of the vertical frame member of the control cabinet a catching part; the centering block engages between two edges of the catching part and thus cause a centering of the door when closing.
  • a locking bar is provided, which is guided within a groove on the centering block and on which a bolt is mounted with a caster, which engages behind a retaining plate on the catch part when the door is closed.
  • This device can also be used only with a single-leaf door.
  • a support bracket for a door or for a window which is formed as a sheet metal part and has a ramp to which the wing of the door or the window can accumulate when the wing has lowered; while this support bracket is attached to the bottom of the door or window.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which under reducing the load on the door joints weight is achieved in both a single and a double-leaf door.
  • the invention is accordingly characterized in that at least one guide element is provided with at least two bevels, which is arranged in the case of a single-leaf door in the region at the free vertical side edge and cooperates with a leading edge on the profile bar against which the door abuts, such that when closing the guide member slides with its first ramp on the leading edge and thus receives a portion of the weight of the door, which is arranged at a two-leaf door in the region of the upper side edge and near the free vertical side edges of each door leaf and with its second ramp when closing on each of a leading edge runs at least on the upper horizontally extending profile bar and thus receives a portion of the weight of the door, that the guide element is provided with a nose, at least in a single door over an edge of the closure engages the guide, that the guide element has a sliding surface for the closure rod, and that on the sliding surface, the nose is formed, and that the locking rod is aligned with their broad side bars perpendicular to the mounting plane for the guide element.
  • the door hinges are no longer burdened by the entire weight of the door or the door leaf; Part of the weight is then absorbed by the guide elements.
  • a single guide element can be used both for a vertical door edge or side edge and for a horizontally extending side edge, whereby the storage is simplified.
  • the locking bar is arranged so that it is aligned with its rod side surfaces perpendicular to the mounting plane for the guide element; the sliding surface thus extends in an appropriate manner perpendicular to the mounting plane; the nose is L-shaped, wherein the free leg of the L-shape parallel to the sliding surface extends to the mounting plane, so that when the locking rod is installed with its broad side surfaces perpendicular to the door surface, the nose overlaps the free longitudinal edge and the locking rod with its broadside slides along the sliding surface.
  • the guide element is formed trapezoidal, except for the mounting surface and the sliding surface, which are perpendicular to each other, all other related the ramps forming boundary surfaces for -von the mounting surface of seen-free end tapering toward each other.
  • a control cabinet for a low-voltage switchgear comprises as a base structure a frame composed of a plurality of profile bars, which are perpendicular to each other and connected to each other by means of corner connectors.
  • the Fig. 4 now shows the vertically extending profile bar 10 of the frame, not shown, against which the side edge 11 of a single-leaf door 12 comes to rest.
  • a holding bracket 13 On the outer surface of the profile bar 10, which has a triangular cross-sectional shape with a hypotenuse 14, which is directed outwardly from the cabinet interior, a holding bracket 13 is fixed, which has approximately an elongated rectangular base plate 15 on which arms 16 and 17 are integrally formed, of which the upper arm 16, as well as the lower arm 17, has a parallel to the front wall or to the door surface extending leg 18, whose in the drawing Fig. 4 upper end edge 19 forms a leading edge for a fixed inside the door 12 guide member 20.
  • the guide member 20 is in the FIGS. 1 to 3 described in more detail. It has a mounting side 21, which is also referred to as a mounting surface and with which the guide member 20 is placed on the inner surface of the door 12 and secured thereto. Starting from this mounting surface 21 are ramp surfaces 22, 23 and 24, wherein the two ramp surfaces 22 and 23 - starting from the mounting surface 21 - approach each other to the free end, so that both together form a V-shape, towards the Attachment surface 21 is open.
  • the ramp surfaces 24 extend at an angle ⁇ 90 ° to the mounting surface, so that these surfaces 24 are ramp surfaces.
  • two ramp surfaces 24 are drawn, which have the reference numerals 24a and 24b; both ramp surfaces 24a and 24b lie in one plane and the gap between the guide element sections 20a and 20b has only the task of reducing the weight of the guide element 20.
  • a sliding surface 25 is formed, on whose the mounting surface 21 opposite edge 26, a hook-shaped or L-shaped nose 27 is integrally formed, which is perpendicular to the sliding surface 25 and parallel to Attachment surface 21 extending first leg 28 and a parallel to the sliding surface 25 to the mounting surface 21 projecting toward second leg 29 has.
  • FIG. 4 On the inside of the door leaf 11 is by means of a screw connection 30 in the FIGS. 1 to 3 fastened guide element 20 is shown, wherein the mounting surface 21 comes to rest on the inner surface of the door leaf.
  • a through hole 31 is provided in the guide element 20. That it also recesses 32 and the like are provided, is not relevant to the invention.
  • a not-shown actuating lock 35 is arranged, which can be actuated by means of a arranged on the outside of the door panel handle 36.
  • This lock 35 is used to move the locking rods 37 and 38, wherein for closing the locking rod 37 in the direction of arrow V 1 upwards and the locking rod 38 are moved in the direction of arrow V 2 down or to unlock the shutter in the reverse direction.
  • the closure rods 37 have an elongated rectangular cross-section, wherein the broad side surfaces 39 of the locking rods 37, 38 are perpendicular to the door leaf.
  • One of the side surfaces 39 slides on the sliding surface 25 of the guide element and the closure rods are guided by the guide element, since their narrow longitudinal edge lying opposite the door leaf is encompassed by the limb 29.
  • the door should be closed, then moves the vertical free side edge of the door 11 in the direction of arrow S against the profile bar 10, wherein the ramp surface or side surface 22 slides against the leading edge 19 on the leg 18; thereby the door is raised and a portion of the weight of the leading edge 19 and the ramp surface 22 on the guide member 20 is supported.
  • the control cabinet frame has a horizontally extending profile bar 50 which corresponds to the profile bar 10.
  • the cabinet has a so-called two-leaf door with a first door 51 and a second door 52, which are adjacent to each other with their free side edges in the closed state.
  • a flag 53 is formed, which lies behind the door 51, so that by means of the door leaf 51 via the flag 53 of the door 52 is locked.
  • Both on the inner surface of the door leaf 51 and the door leaf 52 is a respective guide element 54 and 55 fixed, which the guide element according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 identical.
  • the sliding surface 25 is perpendicular to the respective inner surfaces of the door wings 51 and 52 and is located respectively on the upper end of the door directed side.
  • the run-on surfaces 24, 24a, 24b are at the bottom and can run onto a run-up edge attached to the upper horizontally extending profile bar or to two run-up edges; In this case, there is the possibility that the leading edge is formed by the profile bar 50 itself or by a mounted on the profile bar 50 casserole.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for supporting the weight of a single-leaf or double-leaf door for a switchgear cabinet, whose frame is composed of bar sections. In the case of a single-leaf door, the free vertical lateral edge of said door rests against a vertical bar section and in the case of a double-leaf door, the free vertical lateral edges abut one another or lie at a short distance from one another when the double-leaf door is closed. According to the invention, the device is equipped with at least one guide element (20) that is provided with a respective inclined contact surface (22, 23; 24, 24a, 24b). For a single-leaf door, said element is located in the vicinity of the free lateral edge and co-operates with a contact edge (19) of the bar section, against which the door comes to rest, in such a way that during the closure of the door, the inclined contact surface (22) of the guide element (20) slides over the contact edge (19), thus supporting some of the weight of the door. For a double-leaf door, said element is located in the vicinity of the upper lateral edge, in close proximity to the free lateral edge of each door leaf and during the closure of the doors, the inclined contact surface (24) of said element rests on a respective contact edge of at least the upper horizontal bar section, thus supporting some of the weight of the door leaf.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein elektrischer Schaltschrank, in den Komponenten, insbesondere für Niederspannung eingebaut sind, besitzt einen elektrischen Rahmen, der aus Profilstäben zusammengesetzt ist, die an ihren Ecken mittels eines Eckverbinders mechanisch miteinander verbunden sind. Darüber hinaus besitzt ein derartiger Schaltschrank eine Tür, die als einflügelige Tür oder zweiflügelige Tür ausgebildet sein kann. Die einflügelige Tür ist mit einer vertikalen Seitenkante an einem vertikalen, vorne liegenden Profilstab angelenkt; mit der anderen Seitenkante schlägt die Tür gegen den anderen vertikalen Profilstab an und kann dort mittels eines Verschlusses verriegelt werden. Ein solcher Verschluss wird bei manchen Schaltschränken durch zwei vertikal verlaufende Stangen gebildet, die mittels eines manuell betätigbaren Drehgriffes nach oben bzw. nach unten bewegt werden; die obere Verschlussstange bewegt sich nach oben und die untere nach unten, um einen Verschluss der Tür zu erzielen. Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, mit dem Drehgriff ein Schwenkmesser zu betätigen, das hinter einen Anschlag am vertikalen Profilstab greifen kann.An electrical cabinet, are installed in the components, especially for low voltage, has an electrical frame, which is composed of profiled bars, which are mechanically connected at their corners by means of a corner connector. In addition, such a cabinet has a door that can be configured as a single-leaf door or double-leaf door. The single-leaf door is hinged with a vertical side edge on a vertical, front profile bar; with the other side edge, the door strikes against the other vertical profile bar and can be locked there by means of a closure. Such a closure is formed in some cabinets by two vertically extending rods, which are moved by means of a manually operable rotary handle up or down; the upper locking bar moves upwards and the lower bar moves downwards to lock the door. It is also possible to operate with the rotary handle a swivel knife, which can engage behind a stop on the vertical profile bar.

Bei einer zweiflügeligen Tür sind beide Flügel mit ihren einen, jeweils entgegengesetzt liegenden, vertikal verlaufenden Seitenkanten an je einem Profilstab gelenkig aufgehängt; im geschlossenen Zustand überlappen sich die Türflügel und der Verschluss erfolgt dadurch, dass, wie bei einer einflügeligen Tür, manuell angetriebene Schließstange nach oben und nach unten hinter Anschlägen ausgefahren werden.In a two-leaf door both wings are hinged with their one, in each case opposite, vertically extending side edges hinged to a respective profiled bar; When closed, the door overlaps and the closure is made by extending manually driven striker up and down behind stops, as with a single-leaf door.

Das Gewicht der Tür bzw. der Türflügel bei den derzeit bekannten Niederspannungsschaltschränken wird im wesentlichen durch die gelenkige Aufhängung der Tür bzw. der Türflügel an dem bzw. den Profilstäben erzielt.The weight of the door or the door in the currently known low-voltage cabinets is achieved essentially by the articulated suspension of the door or the door leaf on the or the profile bars.

Aus der DE B1 206 739 ist ein an einer Tür und einem Türrahmen von Kraftfahrzeugen angeordnetes Keilpaar zum Führen und Halten der Tür in der Schließstellung mit beiderseitiger Keilanlage bekannt geworden. Dabei ist der eine Türkeil am Türflügel befestigt und besitzt zwei Keilflächenpaare, wogegen der andere Türkeil innerhalb des Türrahmens angeordnet ist; beide Türkeile sind einander zugeordnet und können nur bei einer einflügeligen Tür verwendet werden.From the DE B1 206 739 a wedge pair arranged on a door and a door frame of motor vehicles has been known for guiding and holding the door in the closed position with mutual wedge installation. In this case, the one door wedge is attached to the door leaf and has two wedge surface pairs, whereas the other door wedge is arranged within the door frame; both door wedges are assigned to each other and can only be used with a single-leaf door.

Eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art ist aus der DE 297 12 027 U1 bekannt geworden, bei der an der vertikalen Türkante, d. h. an der freien vertikal verlaufenden Seitenkante ein Zentrierblock mit zwei Zentrierschrägen und am Rahmen des vertikalen Rahmenelementes des Schaltschrankes ein Fangteil vorgesehen; der Zentrierblock greift zwischen zwei Kanten des Fangteils und bewirken so eine Zentrierung der Tür beim Schließen. Zusätzlich ist eine Verschlussstange vorgesehen, die innerhalb einer Nut am Zentrierblock geführt ist und an der ein Riegel mit einer Auflaufrolle angebracht ist, die hinter einer Halteplatte am Fangteil greift, wenn die Tür verschlossen wird. Diese Vorrichtung kann auch nur bei einer einflügeligen Tür verwendet werden.A device of the type mentioned is from the DE 297 12 027 U1 become known, in which at the vertical edge of the door, that is provided on the free vertical side edge a centering with two centering bevels and on the frame of the vertical frame member of the control cabinet a catching part; the centering block engages between two edges of the catching part and thus cause a centering of the door when closing. In addition, a locking bar is provided, which is guided within a groove on the centering block and on which a bolt is mounted with a caster, which engages behind a retaining plate on the catch part when the door is closed. This device can also be used only with a single-leaf door.

Aus der DE 1 710 785 U ist ein Stützbock für eine Tür oder für ein Fenster bekannt geworden, der als Blechteil ausgebildet ist und eine Auflaufschräge aufweist, auf die der Flügel der Tür oder des Fensters auflaufen kann, wenn sich der Flügel abgesenkt hat; dabei wird dieser Stützbock an der unteren Seite der Tür oder des Fensters angebracht.From the DE 1 710 785 U a support bracket for a door or for a window has become known, which is formed as a sheet metal part and has a ramp to which the wing of the door or the window can accumulate when the wing has lowered; while this support bracket is attached to the bottom of the door or window.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei der unter Verringerung der Belastung der Türgelenke eine Gewichtsaufnahme sowohl bei einer ein- als auch bei einer zweiflügeligen Tür erreicht wird.The object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which under reducing the load on the door joints weight is achieved in both a single and a double-leaf door.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.

Die Erfindung ist demgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Führungselement mit wenigstens zwei Auflaufschrägen vorgesehen ist, das bei einer einflügeligen Tür im Bereich an der freien vertikalen Seitenkante angeordnet ist und mit einer Auflaufkante an dem Profilstab, gegen den die Tür anschlägt, zusammenwirkt, dergestalt, dass beim Schließen das Führungselement mit seiner ersten Auflaufschräge auf die Auflaufkante aufgleitet und damit einen Teil des Gewichtes der Tür aufnimmt, das bei einer zweiflügeligen Tür im Bereich der oberen Seitenkante und in der Nähe der freien vertikalen Seitenkanten jedes Türflügels angeordnet ist und mit seiner zweiten Auflaufschräge beim Schließen auf je eine Auflaufkante wenigstens am oberen horizontal verlaufenden Profilstab aufläuft und damit einen Teil des Gewichtes der Türflügel aufnimmt, dass das Führungselement mit einer Nase versehen ist, die wenigstens bei einer einflügeligen Tür über eine Kante der Verschlussstange zu deren Führung greift, dass das Führungselement eine Gleitfläche für die Verschlussstange aufweist, und dass an der Gleitfläche die Nase angeformt ist, und dass die Verschlussstange mit ihren Stangenbreitseitenflächen senkrecht zur Befestigungsebene für das Führungselement ausgerichtet ist.The invention is accordingly characterized in that at least one guide element is provided with at least two bevels, which is arranged in the case of a single-leaf door in the region at the free vertical side edge and cooperates with a leading edge on the profile bar against which the door abuts, such that when closing the guide member slides with its first ramp on the leading edge and thus receives a portion of the weight of the door, which is arranged at a two-leaf door in the region of the upper side edge and near the free vertical side edges of each door leaf and with its second ramp when closing on each of a leading edge runs at least on the upper horizontally extending profile bar and thus receives a portion of the weight of the door, that the guide element is provided with a nose, at least in a single door over an edge of the closure engages the guide, that the guide element has a sliding surface for the closure rod, and that on the sliding surface, the nose is formed, and that the locking rod is aligned with their broad side bars perpendicular to the mounting plane for the guide element.

Mit der Verwendung des Führungselementes bzw. der Führungselemente sind die Türgelenke nicht mehr durch das gesamte Gewicht der Tür bzw. der Türflügel belastet; ein Teil des Gewichtes wird dann auch von den Führungselementen aufgenommen. Dabei kann sowohl für eine vertikale Türkante oder Seitenkante als auch für eine horizontal verlaufende Seitenkante ein einziges Führungselement verwendet werden, wodurch die Lagerhaltung vereinfacht ist.With the use of the guide element or the guide elements, the door hinges are no longer burdened by the entire weight of the door or the door leaf; Part of the weight is then absorbed by the guide elements. In this case, a single guide element can be used both for a vertical door edge or side edge and for a horizontally extending side edge, whereby the storage is simplified.

In zweckmäßiger Weise ist die Verschlussstange so angeordnet, dass sie mit ihren Stangenseitenflächen senkrecht zur Befestigungsebene für das Führungselement ausgerichtet ist; die Gleitfläche verläuft somit in zweckmäßiger Weise senkrecht zur Befestigungsebene; die Nase ist L-förmig ausgebildet, wobei der freie Schenkel der L-Form parallel zur Gleitfläche hin zur Befestigungsebene verläuft, so dass dann, wenn die Verschlussstange mit ihren Breitseitenflächen senkrecht zur Türfläche eingebaut ist, die Nase die freie Längskante übergreift und die Verschlussstange mit ihrer Breitseite auf der Gleitfläche entlang gleitet. Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Führungselement trapezoid ausgebildet ist, wobei außer der Befestigungsfläche und der Gleitfläche, die senkrecht zueinander verlaufen, alle anderen zusammengehörigen die Auflaufschrägen bildenden Begrenzungsflächen zum -von der Befestigungsfläche aus gesehen- freien Ende hin sich verjüngend aufeinander zulaufen.Conveniently, the locking bar is arranged so that it is aligned with its rod side surfaces perpendicular to the mounting plane for the guide element; the sliding surface thus extends in an appropriate manner perpendicular to the mounting plane; the nose is L-shaped, wherein the free leg of the L-shape parallel to the sliding surface extends to the mounting plane, so that when the locking rod is installed with its broad side surfaces perpendicular to the door surface, the nose overlaps the free longitudinal edge and the locking rod with its broadside slides along the sliding surface. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the guide element is formed trapezoidal, except for the mounting surface and the sliding surface, which are perpendicular to each other, all other related the ramps forming boundary surfaces for -von the mounting surface of seen-free end tapering toward each other.

Anhand der Zeichnung, in der zwei Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt sind, soll die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Verbesserungen und weitere Vorteile näher erläutert und beschrieben werden.Reference to the drawing, in which two embodiments are shown, the invention and further advantageous refinements and improvements and other advantages will be explained and described in detail.

Es zeigen

Figuren 1 bis 3
drei unterschiedliche perspektivische Ansichten eines Führungselementes
Fig. 4
ein Türblatt mit einer Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungselements gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 und einer Auflaufkante und
Fig. 5
eine perspektivische Ansicht auf den oberen Teilbereich einer zweiflügeligen Tür.
Show it
FIGS. 1 to 3
three different perspective views of a guide element
Fig. 4
a door leaf with an embodiment of a guide element according to the invention according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 and a casserole and
Fig. 5
a perspective view of the upper portion of a two-leaf door.

Es sei zunächst Bezug genommen auf die Fig. 4.It should first be referred to the Fig. 4 ,

Ein Schaltschrank für eine Niederspannungsschaltanlage umfasst als Basisstruktur einen Rahmen, der aus mehreren Profilstäben, die senkrecht aufeinander stehen und mittels Eckverbindern miteinander verbunden sind, zusammengesetzt ist.A control cabinet for a low-voltage switchgear comprises as a base structure a frame composed of a plurality of profile bars, which are perpendicular to each other and connected to each other by means of corner connectors.

Die Fig. 4 zeigt nun den vertikal verlaufenden Profilstab 10 des nicht weiter dargestellten Rahmens, gegen den die Seitenkante 11 einer einflügeligen Tür 12 zum Anliegen kommt.The Fig. 4 now shows the vertically extending profile bar 10 of the frame, not shown, against which the side edge 11 of a single-leaf door 12 comes to rest.

An der Außenfläche des Profilstabes 10, der eine dreieckförmige Querschnittsform mit einer Hypotenuse 14 aufweist, die gesehen vom Schaltschrankinneren nach außen gerichtet ist, ist ein Haltebock 13 befestigt, der etwa eine langgestreckte rechteckige Basisplatte 15 aufweist, an dem Arme 16 und 17 angeformt sind, von denen der obere Arm 16, ebenso wie der untere Arm 17, einen parallel zur Frontwand bzw. zur Türfläche verlaufenden Schenkel 18 aufweist, dessen in der Zeichnung Fig. 4 obere Stirnkante 19 eine Auflaufkante für ein im Inneren der Tür 12 befestigtes Führungselement 20 bildet.On the outer surface of the profile bar 10, which has a triangular cross-sectional shape with a hypotenuse 14, which is directed outwardly from the cabinet interior, a holding bracket 13 is fixed, which has approximately an elongated rectangular base plate 15 on which arms 16 and 17 are integrally formed, of which the upper arm 16, as well as the lower arm 17, has a parallel to the front wall or to the door surface extending leg 18, whose in the drawing Fig. 4 upper end edge 19 forms a leading edge for a fixed inside the door 12 guide member 20.

Das Führungselement 20 ist in den Figuren 1 bis 3 näher beschrieben. Es besitzt eine Befestigungsseite 21, die auch als Befestigungsfläche bezeichnet wird und mit der das Führungselement 20 auf die Innenfläche der Tür 12 aufgesetzt und daran befestigt ist. Ausgehend von dieser Befestigungsfläche 21 erstrecken sich Auflaufflächen 22, 23 und 24, wobei die beiden Auflaufflächen 22 und 23 sich - ausgehend von der Befestigungsfläche 21 - bis zum freien Ende hin einander annähern, so dass beide miteinander eine V-Form bilden, die hin zur Befestigungsfläche 21 offen ist. Die Auflaufflächen 24 verlaufen unter einem Winkel < 90° zur Befestigungsfläche, so dass auch diese Flächen 24 Auflaufflächen sind. In der Fig. 1 sind zwei Auflaufflächen 24 gezeichnet, die die Bezugsziffern 24a und 24b aufweisen; beide Auflaufflächen 24a und 24b liegen in einer Ebene und der zwischen den Führungselementabschnitten 20a und 20b befindliche Zwischenraum hat lediglich die Aufgabe, das Gewicht des Führungselementes 20 zu reduzieren.The guide member 20 is in the FIGS. 1 to 3 described in more detail. It has a mounting side 21, which is also referred to as a mounting surface and with which the guide member 20 is placed on the inner surface of the door 12 and secured thereto. Starting from this mounting surface 21 are ramp surfaces 22, 23 and 24, wherein the two ramp surfaces 22 and 23 - starting from the mounting surface 21 - approach each other to the free end, so that both together form a V-shape, towards the Attachment surface 21 is open. The ramp surfaces 24 extend at an angle <90 ° to the mounting surface, so that these surfaces 24 are ramp surfaces. In the Fig. 1 two ramp surfaces 24 are drawn, which have the reference numerals 24a and 24b; both ramp surfaces 24a and 24b lie in one plane and the gap between the guide element sections 20a and 20b has only the task of reducing the weight of the guide element 20.

Senkrecht zur Befestigungsfläche 21 ist eine Gleitfläche 25 angeformt, an deren der Befestigungsfläche 21 entgegengesetzt liegenden Kante 26 eine hakenförmige oder L-förmige Nase 27 angeformt ist, die einen senkrecht zur Gleitfläche 25 bzw. parallel zur Befestigungsfläche 21 verlaufenden ersten Schenkel 28 und einen parallel zur Gleitfläche 25 zur Befestigungsfläche 21 hin vorspringenden zweiten Schenkel 29 aufweist.Perpendicular to the mounting surface 21, a sliding surface 25 is formed, on whose the mounting surface 21 opposite edge 26, a hook-shaped or L-shaped nose 27 is integrally formed, which is perpendicular to the sliding surface 25 and parallel to Attachment surface 21 extending first leg 28 and a parallel to the sliding surface 25 to the mounting surface 21 projecting toward second leg 29 has.

Es sei nun Bezug genommen auf die Fig. 4. An der Innenseite des Türblatts 11 ist mittels einer Schraubenverbindung 30 das in den Figuren 1 bis 3 dargestellte Führungselement 20 befestigt, wobei die Befestigungsfläche 21 auf der Innenfläche des Türblattes zu liegen kommt. Zum Durchstecken der Schraubenverbindung 30 ist in dem Führungselement 20 ein Durchgangsloch 31 vorgesehen. Dass dabei auch Aussparungen 32 und dergleichen vorgesehen sind, ist für die Erfindung nicht von Bedeutung. Von der Befestigungsfläche 21 ausgehende Aussparungen 33 und 34, die sich bis in die freien Enden der Teile 20a, 20b hinein fortsetzen, dienen lediglich zur Gewichtseinsparung.It is now referred to the Fig. 4 , On the inside of the door leaf 11 is by means of a screw connection 30 in the FIGS. 1 to 3 fastened guide element 20 is shown, wherein the mounting surface 21 comes to rest on the inner surface of the door leaf. For inserting the screw connection 30, a through hole 31 is provided in the guide element 20. That it also recesses 32 and the like are provided, is not relevant to the invention. Outgoing from the mounting surface 21 recesses 33 and 34, which continue into the free ends of the parts 20a, 20b, serve only to save weight.

Auf der Innenseite der Tür ist ein nicht näher dargestelltes Betätigungsschloss 35 angeordnet, welches mittels eines auf der Außenseite des Türblatts angeordneten Handgriffes 36 betätigt werden kann. Dieses Schloss 35 dient dazu, Verschlussstangen 37 und 38 zu verschieben, wobei zum Verschließen die Verschlussstange 37 in Pfeilrichtung V1 nach oben und die Verschlussstange 38 in Pfeilrichtung V2 nach unten bewegt werden bzw. zum Entriegeln des Verschlusses in umgekehrte Richtung. Die Verschlussstangen 37 besitzen einen langgestreckten rechteckigen Querschnitt, wobei die Breitseitenflächen 39 der Verschlussstangen 37, 38 senkrecht zum Türblatt verlaufen. Eine der Seitenflächen 39 gleitet an der Gleitfläche 25 des Führungselementes und die Verschlussstangen sind, da ihre dem Türblatt entgegengesetzt liegende schmale Längskante von dem Schenkel 29 umfasst ist, von dem Führungselement geführt.On the inside of the door, a not-shown actuating lock 35 is arranged, which can be actuated by means of a arranged on the outside of the door panel handle 36. This lock 35 is used to move the locking rods 37 and 38, wherein for closing the locking rod 37 in the direction of arrow V 1 upwards and the locking rod 38 are moved in the direction of arrow V 2 down or to unlock the shutter in the reverse direction. The closure rods 37 have an elongated rectangular cross-section, wherein the broad side surfaces 39 of the locking rods 37, 38 are perpendicular to the door leaf. One of the side surfaces 39 slides on the sliding surface 25 of the guide element and the closure rods are guided by the guide element, since their narrow longitudinal edge lying opposite the door leaf is encompassed by the limb 29.

Wenn nun die Tür geschlossen werden soll, dann bewegt sich die senkrechte freie Seitenkante der Tür 11 in Pfeilrichtung S gegen den Profilstab 10, wobei die Auflauffläche oder Seitenfläche 22 gegen die Auflaufkante 19 am Schenkel 18 aufgleitet; dadurch wird die Tür angehoben und ein Teil des Gewichtes von der Auflaufkante 19 und der Auflauffläche 22 am Führungsteil 20 getragen.If now the door should be closed, then moves the vertical free side edge of the door 11 in the direction of arrow S against the profile bar 10, wherein the ramp surface or side surface 22 slides against the leading edge 19 on the leg 18; thereby the door is raised and a portion of the weight of the leading edge 19 and the ramp surface 22 on the guide member 20 is supported.

Es sei nun Bezug genommen auf die Fig. 5. Dargestellt ist ein Teilbereich eines Schaltschrankrahmens, gesehen von oben, zur Innenfläche der Tür hin im Inneren des Schaltschrankes. Der Schaltschrankrahmen besitzt einen horizontal verlaufenden Profilstab 50, der dem Profilstab 10 entspricht. Der Schaltschrank besitzt eine sogenannte zweiflügelige Tür mit einem ersten Türflügel 51 und einem zweiten Türflügel 52, die mit ihren freien Seitenkanten im geschlossenen Zustand nebeneinander liegen. An dem Türflügel 52 ist eine Fahne 53 angeformt, die hinter dem Türflügel 51 liegt, so dass mittels des Türflügels 51 über die Fahne 53 der Türflügel 52 zugehalten wird. Sowohl an der Innenfläche des Türflügels 51 als auch des Türflügels 52 ist je ein Führungselement 54 und 55 befestigt, welches dem Führungselement gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 identisch entspricht. Die Gleitfläche 25 verläuft senkrecht zu den jeweiligen Innenflächen der Türflügel 51 und 52 und befindet sich jeweils auf der zum oberen Ende der Türflügel hin gerichteten Seite. Dadurch liegen die Auflaufflächen 24, 24a, 24b, hier nicht sichtbar, unten und können auf eine an dem oberen horizontal verlaufenden Profilstab angebrachte Auflaufkante bzw. an zwei Auflaufkanten auflaufen; dabei besteht die Möglichkeit, dass die Auflaufkante durch den Profilstab 50 selbst oder durch einen am Profilstab 50 befestigten Auflaufschenkel gebildet ist.It is now referred to the Fig. 5 , Shown is a portion of a cabinet frame, seen from above, to the inner surface of the door inside the cabinet. The control cabinet frame has a horizontally extending profile bar 50 which corresponds to the profile bar 10. The cabinet has a so-called two-leaf door with a first door 51 and a second door 52, which are adjacent to each other with their free side edges in the closed state. On the door leaf 52, a flag 53 is formed, which lies behind the door 51, so that by means of the door leaf 51 via the flag 53 of the door 52 is locked. Both on the inner surface of the door leaf 51 and the door leaf 52 is a respective guide element 54 and 55 fixed, which the guide element according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 identical. The sliding surface 25 is perpendicular to the respective inner surfaces of the door wings 51 and 52 and is located respectively on the upper end of the door directed side. As a result, the run-on surfaces 24, 24a, 24b, not visible here, are at the bottom and can run onto a run-up edge attached to the upper horizontally extending profile bar or to two run-up edges; In this case, there is the possibility that the leading edge is formed by the profile bar 50 itself or by a mounted on the profile bar 50 casserole.

Claims (3)

  1. Apparatus for supporting the weight of a single-leaf or double-leaf door (12; 51, 52) for a switchgear cabinet, the frame of the said switchgear cabinet being made up of profiled bars (10, 50), with the free vertical side edge of the door (12) striking against a vertically running profiled bar (10) of the frame in the case of a single-leaf door (12), and the vertical free side edges touching or ending at a short distance from one another in the case of a double-leaf door (51, 52) when the double-leaf door is closed, with vertically running closing rods (37) which are composed of flat material which can be displaced upward and downward, and vice versa, being provided for closing at least the single-leaf door (12), with the apparatus having at least one guide element (20) having at least two run-up slopes (22, 23, 24, 24a, 24b) and a fastening surface (21), said guide element, in the case of a single-leaf door (12), being arranged in the region of the free vertical side edge of the door (12) in the installed state and interacting with a run-up edge (19) on the profiled bar (10) against which the door (12) strikes in such a way that, during closing, the guide element (20) slides by way of its first run-up slope (22) onto the run-up edge (19) and thereby supports part of the weight of the door (12), characterized in that
    - in the case of a double-leaf door (51, 52), the at least one guide element (20) is arranged in the region of the upper side edge and in the vicinity of the free vertical side edges of each door leaf in the installed state and, during closing, runs by way of its second run-up slope (24) onto a respective run-up edge at least on the upper horizontally running profiled bar, and consequently supports part of the weight of the door leaves, in that
    - the guide element (20) is provided with a lug (27) which, at least in the case of a single-leaf door (12), engages over an edge of the closing rod (37) in the installed state in order to guide the said closing rod, in that
    - the guide element (20) has a sliding surface (25) for one of the broad side surfaces (39) of the closing rod (37) in the case of a single-leaf door (12) in the installed state, in that
    - the lug (27) is integrally formed on the sliding surface (25), in that
    - the closing rod (37) is oriented perpendicular to the fastening plane (21) for the guide element (20) by way of its rod broad side surfaces (39), and in that
    - in the case of a double-leaf door (51, 52), the sliding surface (25) runs perpendicular to the respective inner surfaces of the door leaves (51, 52) and is located in each case on that side of the guide element (20) which is directed toward the upper end of the door leaves in the installed state.
  2. Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sliding surface (25) runs perpendicular to the fastening plane (21) for the guide element (20) and the lug (27) is L-shaped, with the free limb of the L shape running parallel to the sliding surface (25) toward the fastening plane (21).
  3. Apparatus according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide element (20) is trapezoidal, with all the associated delimiting surfaces which form the run-up slopes (22, 23; 24, 24a, 24b) other than the fastening surface (21) and the sliding surface (25), which run perpendicular to one another, converging in a tapering manner toward the free end - as seen from the fastening surface (21).
EP04765777A 2003-10-29 2004-10-25 Device for supporting the weight of a single-leaf or double-leaf door for a switchgear cabinet Not-in-force EP1678402B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10350443A DE10350443A1 (en) 2003-10-29 2003-10-29 Device for receiving the weight of a single or double-leaf door for a control cabinet
PCT/EP2004/011027 WO2005052296A1 (en) 2003-10-29 2004-10-25 Device for supporting the weight of a single-leaf or double-leaf door for a switchgear cabinet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1678402A1 EP1678402A1 (en) 2006-07-12
EP1678402B1 true EP1678402B1 (en) 2012-06-06

Family

ID=34529867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04765777A Not-in-force EP1678402B1 (en) 2003-10-29 2004-10-25 Device for supporting the weight of a single-leaf or double-leaf door for a switchgear cabinet

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US7954278B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1678402B1 (en)
DE (1) DE10350443A1 (en)
NO (1) NO20062343L (en)
RU (1) RU2006118363A (en)
WO (1) WO2005052296A1 (en)

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TWM330492U (en) * 2007-09-12 2008-04-11 Wistron Corp Door guiding structure and apparatus with the same
US8938913B2 (en) * 2012-06-05 2015-01-27 Siemens Industry, Inc. Self-locating door interlock apparatus and enclosures, assemblies, and methods including same
CN104252736A (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 Shell of vending machine
CN114482751B (en) * 2022-03-09 2024-04-02 深圳好博窗控技术股份有限公司 Bearing accessory and window
DE102022113576A1 (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-11-30 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Rod closure

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7954278B2 (en) 2011-06-07
WO2005052296A1 (en) 2005-06-09
US20080034665A1 (en) 2008-02-14
RU2006118363A (en) 2007-12-10
NO20062343L (en) 2006-05-23
DE10350443A1 (en) 2005-06-02
EP1678402A1 (en) 2006-07-12

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