EP1658340A1 - Monomer-polymer-systeme mit steuerbarer topfzeit - Google Patents
Monomer-polymer-systeme mit steuerbarer topfzeitInfo
- Publication number
- EP1658340A1 EP1658340A1 EP04739420A EP04739420A EP1658340A1 EP 1658340 A1 EP1658340 A1 EP 1658340A1 EP 04739420 A EP04739420 A EP 04739420A EP 04739420 A EP04739420 A EP 04739420A EP 1658340 A1 EP1658340 A1 EP 1658340A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- monomers
- polymers
- sum
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUVSRZCUMWZBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylanilino]ethanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 JUVSRZCUMWZBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RBFPEAGEJJSYCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C RBFPEAGEJJSYCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- -1 ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002500 microbody Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFZVSHAMRZPOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[n-(2-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylanilino]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JFZVSHAMRZPOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylaniline 2,4-dimethylaniline 2,5-dimethylaniline 2,6-dimethylaniline 3,4-dimethylaniline 3,5-dimethylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1.CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1.CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004823 Reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLMOMDXKLRBTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-A [V+5].[V+5].[V+5].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical class [V+5].[V+5].[V+5].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GLMOMDXKLRBTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(O)=O BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODDHOSFLVZHWJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OCCCCCCCCCCCCO ODDHOSFLVZHWJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008384 inner phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001248 thermal gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000723 toxicological property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012002 vanadium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
- C09J4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
Definitions
- the invention describes a two-component system which can be hardened by a redox initiator system and has a controllable pot life, consisting of an emulsion polymer or several emulsion polymers and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or a monomer mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, both the emulsion polymer and the monomer or the monomer mixture being one of the components May contain redox initiator systems.
- systems which additionally contain a polymer dissolved in the monomer or monomer mixture.
- Systems are also known, in particular for dental applications, in which liquid monomer, a copolymer and a redox initiator system are mixed to give a highly viscous mass before use.
- DE 43 15 788 (Degussa AG) describes an ampoule which contains a curable binder.
- the binder consists of a polymer, a reactive diluent and an initiator.
- the initiator is in a glass ampoule, if the dowel is attached in the borehole, the glass ampoule with the initiator is destroyed and the binder hardens and anchors the dowel in the borehole.
- DE-OS 1 544924 describes a process for the production of a dental repair material for the repair of prostheses by using a copolymer of predominantly methacrylic acid esters, for example methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate (92: 8) with monomers, such as 95 parts of methyl methacrylate and 5 parts of methacrylic acid or 85 parts Methacrylic acid methyl ester, 10 parts of methacrylic acid oxypropyl ester and 5 parts of methacrylic acid, mixed, and redox initiator is added. Pot times of 4-5 minutes are achieved.
- a copolymer of predominantly methacrylic acid esters for example methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate (92: 8) with monomers, such as 95 parts of methyl methacrylate and 5 parts of methacrylic acid or 85 parts Methacrylic acid methyl ester, 10 parts of methacrylic acid oxypropyl ester and 5 parts of methacrylic acid, mixed, and
- DE 27 10 548 describes a storage-stable curable composition consisting of monomeric, oligomeric and polymeric compounds, as well as one or more components used for curing. One or both of the components mentioned are surrounded by a protective sheath that prevents reactions.
- the microcapsules must be chemically inert to the inner and outer phase, diffusion-tight and unbreakable, elastic and temperature-stable.
- the curable composition contains a protective explosive and possibly further additives.
- the protective shell explosives consist wholly or partly of hollow micro-bodies which are not destroyed by forces which are usually applied to the mass. For hardening, on the other hand, forces are applied which at least partially destroy the protective covers due to the resulting grinding and rubbing effect of the stable hollow micro-bodies.
- DE 100 51 762 provides monomer-polymer systems based on aqueous dispersions which, in addition to good mechanical properties, offer the advantage of not or only very few monomers being emitted and, moreover, of being easy to handle and having a long shelf life.
- Mixtures of aqueous dispersions are used for this purpose, the particles of which have been swollen with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which each contained one of the redox components.
- These swollen aqueous systems have practically unlimited storage stability and only harden after the water has evaporated and the subsequent film formation.
- the disadvantage of these systems is that the hardening due to the required evaporation of the water, especially with thick layers, takes a long time and larger amounts of water interfere with a number of applications such as reactive adhesives.
- WO 99/15592 describes reactive plastisols which, after thermal gelation and curing, lead to films with good mechanical properties.
- These plastisols consist of a known base polymer, preferably in the form of a spray-dried emulsion polymer, a reactive monomer component consisting of at least one monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, a plasticizer and optionally further crosslinking monomers, fillers, pigments and auxiliaries.
- the base polymer can have a core / shell structure and contain from 0 to 20% of polar comonomers.
- the plastisols are stable for weeks and must be heated to high temperatures (e.g. 130 ° C) for filming.
- the object of the invention was to provide systems which cure at room temperature, the pot life of which can be set within wide limits and which nevertheless cure completely at a defined point in time without energy supply, for example within 100 min, preferably within less than 50 min. Furthermore, the use of aqueous polymer dispersions should be avoided, since the curing takes too long and the water interferes with some applications. The use of an aqueous polymerization is permitted if the water content introduced is so low that it does not interfere with the application, e.g. B. if no film formation is required. Furthermore, the task was to achieve complete curing even in thin layers without the exclusion of air. Another object to be achieved according to the invention is to minimize odor nuisances and to keep the concentration of monomer in the air below the MAK values valid for the respective monomer. 4. Solution
- Component A 0.8 to 70% by weight, based on the sum of polymers and monomers (component A and component B), of a polymer or polymer mixture prepared by aqueous emulsion polymerization, which comprises 0.01 to 30% by weight of a component, based on the sum of components A and B of a redox initiator system, predominantly in the polymer particles or absorbed on the polymer particles
- Component B 30 to 99% by weight, based on the sum of polymers and monomers (A and B), of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer
- Component C 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, based on the sum of polymers and monomers (A and B), at least one component of a redox initiator system, which forms the partner of the initiator component absorbed in the particles of A and
- Component D 0 to 800 wt .-%, based on the sum of polymers and monomers (A and B), fillers, pigments and other auxiliaries.
- the redox components are contained separately in two or more emulsion polymers (component A and component A ', optionally A " ), which are suspended in an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or a monomer mixture before use.
- Components A and component A. 'and possibly A " can have the same or different structure, but always fall under the general definition of A.
- the preferably spray-dried emulsion polymer with absorbed initiator component is suspended together with component D in a monomer or a monomer mixture which contains the second and, if appropriate, third initiator component of the redox system.
- the suspended polymer is swollen, the absorbed initiator component is released and the polymerization reaction is thus started. It can be deduced from the test results that at least a considerable part of the initiator component is swollen in the particles, since the polymerization only begins after swelling.
- Component A The emulsion polymer
- Component A consists of the following monomers: a) 5 to 100% by weight of monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomers with a water solubility ⁇ 2% by weight at 20 ° C., b) 0 to 70% by weight of with the ( Monomers copolymerizable with meth) acrylate monomers, c) 0 to 5% by weight of a polyunsaturated compound and d) 0 to 20% by weight of a polar monomer with water solubility> 2% by weight at 20 ° C.
- the emulsion polymer is essentially composed of methacrylate and acrylate monomers and styrene and / or styrene derivatives.
- the structure of 90% methacrylate and acrylate monomers is preferred, and the structure of exclusively methacrylate and acrylate monomers is particularly preferred.
- Examples of monofunctional methacrylate and acrylate monomers with water solubility ⁇ 2% by weight at 20 ° C. are, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, Phenylethyl (meth) acrylate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate.
- Methacrylate monomers in particular methyl methacrylate, are preferably incorporated in order to achieve a high glass transition temperature and methacrylates with a C number> 4 in the side chain and acrylates in order to lower the glass transition temperature.
- the monomers are advantageously combined in such a way that a glass transition temperature of above 60 ° C. results, preferably above 80 ° C. and in particular above 100 ° C.
- the glass transition temperatures are measured in accordance with EN ISO 11357.
- the glass transition temperatures of the copolymers can be calculated by Fox using the following formula:
- T g is the glass transition temperature of the copolymer (in K)
- T 9 A, T gB , T g c etc. the glass transition temperatures of the homopolymers of the monomers A, B, C etc. (in K).
- WA, WB, wc etc. represent the mass fractions of the monomers A, B, C, etc. in the polymer.
- An increasing molecular weight also increases the swelling resistance.
- Vinyl acetate and styrene and / or styrene derivatives can also be used as monomers.
- Styrene derivatives are, for example, ⁇ -methylstyrene, chlorostyrene or p-methylstyrene.
- the swelling resistance can also be controlled by incorporating polar monomers, such as methacrylamide or methacrylic acid, into the emulsion polymer. This increases with an increasing amount of methacrylamide or methacrylic acid.
- polar monomers such as methacrylamide or methacrylic acid
- Examples of other polar monomers are e.g. Acrylic acid, acrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, itaconic acid, maleic acid or N-methacryloyloxyethylethylene urea. N-methylolacrylamide or methacrylamide are also conceivable, provided that their content is restricted in such a way that no pronounced crosslinking of the dispersion particles is brought about.
- the proportion of N-methylolacrylamide or methacrylamide should not exceed 5% by weight, based on component A, if possible.
- a content of less than 2% by weight is preferred, particularly preferably 0% by weight.
- a pronounced crosslinking would limit the swelling of the particles in the formulation and thus a homogenization.
- the proportion of polar monomers depends primarily on the desired pot life of the formulation, but it is also influenced by the glass transition temperature of the polymer. The lower the glass temperature, the higher the proportion of polar monomers required to achieve a certain swelling resistance. Furthermore, the proportion of polar monomers must be matched to the solvency of the monomers used in the formulation.
- the proportion of polar monomers is in the range from 0 to 20%, preferably from 1 to 10%, particularly preferably from 2 to 10%, in particular from 3 to 10%, based on component A.
- Methacrylamide and acrylamide as well as methacrylic acid and acrylic acid are particularly effective and are therefore preferred.
- a combination of methacrylamide or acrylamide with methacrylic acid or acrylic acid in the weight ratios of 3 to 1 to 1 to 3 is particularly preferred.
- polyunsaturated monomers crosslinkers
- degree of swelling that can be achieved in the formulation and can lead to an inhomogeneous polymer at the nanoscale level. This does not have to be disadvantageous in every case, but is preferably not sought.
- the content of polyunsaturated monomers is therefore limited to 5%, based on component A, and is preferably less than 2%, in particular less than 0.5%.
- Polyunsaturated monomers are particularly preferably not used as comonomers.
- polyunsaturated monomers examples include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and their higher homologues, 1, 3- and 1, 4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol di (meth ) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, triallyl cyanurate or allyl (meth) acrylate.
- the emulsion polymer can also be constructed as a core-shell polymer.
- the polar monomers are restricted to the shell, but the core and shell are otherwise constructed identically.
- the core and shell can differ in the monomer composition. In this case it is advantageous if the glass temperature of the shell is above that of the core. additionally In this embodiment too, the polar monomers can be restricted to the shell.
- the weight ratio of core to shell is between 1:99 and 99: 1, ie it is usually not critical.
- the person skilled in the art will only choose the more complex core-shell structure if it can bring about advantageous properties.
- a core with a low glass temperature e.g. to make the cured films more flexible.
- the bowl with a higher glass temperature has the task of ensuring the swelling resistance.
- the proportion of shells should be high enough for this, e.g. 20%, based on component A, or higher.
- the film properties can only be influenced slightly if the core content is too low.
- the person skilled in the art will advantageously choose the core fraction above 30%, better 50%.
- the emulsion polymerization is carried out in a manner known to the person skilled in the art.
- the implementation of an emulsion polymerization is described for example in EP 0376096 B1.
- the emulsion polymer contains a component of a redox initiator system, i.e. either a peroxide or the accelerator component.
- a component of the redox initiator system In order to bring a component of the redox initiator system into the dispersion particles, this is added during the preparation of the emulsion, ie emulsified together with water, monomers, emulsifiers and, if appropriate, further components.
- the component of the redox initiator system is thus fed to the reaction vessel together with the emulsion.
- Another option for introducing a component of the redox initiator system into the dispersion particles is, if appropriate, in dissolved in a monomer or an inert solvent subsequently added to the dispersion and allowed to swell in the dispersion particles.
- Another conceivable variant consists in absorbing initiator and accelerator components in different spray-dried emulsion polymers and then suspending them in a monomer or monomer mixture. The polymerization starts when both polymer beads have swollen and the initiator components are thus released. It is generally not critical whether the emulsion polymers have the same or different compositions. In individual cases, a different composition could have the disadvantage that polymers which are cloudy due to incompatibilities are obtained, which could be undesirable for certain applications.
- the solid can be obtained from the dispersion by known methods. These include spray drying, freeze coagulation with suction filtering and drying, and pressing with an extruder. The polymer is preferably obtained by spray drying.
- the molecular weight of component A is between 10,000 g / mol and 5,000,000 g / mol, preferably between 50,000 g / mol and 1,000,000 g / mol and very particularly preferably between 100,000 g / mol and 500,000 g / mol.
- the molecular weight is determined by means of gel permeation chromatography.
- the swelling resistance can also be adjusted by selecting the particle size.
- the primary particle size of component A is between 50 nm and 2
- Micrometer preferably between 100 nm and 600 nm and very particularly preferably between 150 nm and 400 nm.
- the particle size is measured using a Coulter Sub-Micron Particie Analyzer Model
- the pot life of the formulation from components A, B, C and D can be influenced by the swelling force of the monomers used in component B. While methyl (meth) acrylate has a high swelling force and thus leads to lower pot lives, more hydrophobic monomers, such as, for example, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, and monomers with a high molecular weight, such as, for example, 2- [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy ) ethoxy] ethyl (meth) acrylate usually the pot life.
- methacrylate and acrylate monomers and styrene and mixtures thereof can be used as monomers. Minor proportions of other monomers such as vinyl acetate, maleic and fumaric acid and their anhydrides or esters are possible as long as the copolymerization is not disturbed, but are not preferred. Criteria for the selection of the monomers are their dissolving power, vapor pressure, toxicological properties and smell.
- (meth) acrylates are methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, benzy!
- (meth) acrylate phenyl (meth) acrylate, phenylethyl (meth) acrylate), 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and their higher homologues, 1, 3- and 1, 4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate 1, 12-dodecanediol di (meth) acrylate, glycerol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, and allyl (meth) acrylate.
- Methacrylates are preferred over acrylates for toxicological reasons.
- the monomer mixture can also contain functional monomers such as hydroxethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid mono- Contain 2-methacryloyloxyethyl ester or succinic acid mono-2-methacryloyloxyethyl ester.
- Component C The redox system
- the redox system consists, for example, of a peroxide and an accelerator component.
- Suitable peroxides are dibenzoyl peroxide and dilauryl peroxide.
- Amines such as N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, N, N-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-toluidine or N, N-bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) -p-toluidine can be used as the accelerator component.
- m-toluidine and xylidine derivatives can also be used.
- systems composed of hydroperoxides and vanadium activators can also be used as redox starter systems.
- hydroperoxides e.g. tert-Butyl hydroperoxide
- cumene hydroperoxide and ketone peroxides can be used.
- ketone peroxides for example, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide or cyclohexanoperoxide can be used individually or in a mixture.
- Acidic vanadium phosphates can be used as vanadium activators in combination with coactivators such as lactic acid.
- the formulation can contain conventional particulate fillers, such as titanium dioxide, carbon black or silicon dioxide, glass, glass beads, glass powder, quartz sand, quartz powder, sand, corundum, earthenware, clinker, heavy spar, magnesia, calcium carbonate, marble powder or aluminum hydroxide, mineral or organic Contain pigments and auxiliaries.
- conventional particulate fillers such as titanium dioxide, carbon black or silicon dioxide, glass, glass beads, glass powder, quartz sand, quartz powder, sand, corundum, earthenware, clinker, heavy spar, magnesia, calcium carbonate, marble powder or aluminum hydroxide, mineral or organic Contain pigments and auxiliaries.
- Auxiliaries can be, for example: plasticizers, flow control agents, thickeners, defoamers, adhesives or wetting agents. Preferably no plasticizer is included.
- the particulate fillers usually have a grain diameter of approximately 0.001 mm to approximately 6 mm. 0 to 8 parts by weight of fillers are usually used per part by weight of polymer.
- the mixing ratio of the components used must always be chosen so that complete polymerization of the given system is achieved. For this purpose, in particular a sufficient amount of a redox initiator system must be available, at least one component of the redox initiator system being made available via the amount of component A used.
- the mixing ratio also depends on the intended application. This determines the amount of components A - D used.
- the polymer content (component A) can be between 0.8 and 70% by weight, and in turn contain 0.05 to 30% by weight of a component of a redox initiator system.
- the proportion of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (component B) can be between 30 and 99% by weight.
- the mixture also contains 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one component of a redox system, which is the partner of the initiator components absorbed in component A. However, it is also possible for this component to be used absorbed in polymer particles.
- the mixture can also contain between 0 and 800% by weight of fillers, pigments and other auxiliaries.
- the system is suitable for adhesives, casting resins, floor coatings, sealing compounds, reactive dowels, dental compounds and similar applications. Examples
- component A When used as a casting resin, a high proportion of polymer (component A) is preferred. This should be between 40 and 70% by weight. The proportion of the redox component in component A is between 0.01 and 5% by weight, based on component A. The proportion of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (component B) is therefore between 58.8 and 30% by weight. The proportion of component C is 0.01 to 5% by weight
- component A polymer (component A)
- component B ethylenically unsaturated monomer (component B)
- component C is 0.01 to 5% by weight.
- the dispersion obtained was then spray dried.
- Marlon PS 60 emulsifier, manufacturer: Sasol
- NaPS sodium persulfate
- Trigonox A-W70 encapsulated initiator, manufacturer: Akzo Nobel
- the polymerization time is defined as the time that a batch takes from the start of polymerization (addition of the initiators) to reaching the polymerization peak temperature. The result is the time required and the peak temperature.
- the measurement is carried out using a contact thermometer, recording the temperature profile.
- Polymerization process A 1.4% by weight technical benzoyl proxy BP-50-FT (BP-50-FT is a white, flowable powder, content 50% by mass dibenzoyl peroxide, phlegmatized with a phthalic acid ester) based on monomer, i.e. Component B (0.42 g per 30 g monomer) is mixed with 20 g polymer powder (component A).
- the second redox component, the corresponding amine is absorbed in component A by adding component A.
- Polymerization procedure B 0.3% by weight VN-2 (vandadium compound, 0.2% V, solution in monobutyl phosphate) + 0.5% by weight lactic acid are in the monomer phase, i.e. Component B dissolved (90 mg VN2 + 150 mg lactic acid per 30 g monomer).
- the missing redox component, the hydroperoxide, is supplied by adding component A in which it is absorbed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10339329A DE10339329A1 (de) | 2003-08-25 | 2003-08-25 | Monomer - Polymer-Systeme mit steuerbarer Topfzeit |
| PCT/EP2004/005763 WO2005028571A1 (de) | 2003-08-25 | 2004-05-28 | Monomer-polymer-systeme mit steuerbarer topfzeit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1658340A1 true EP1658340A1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
Family
ID=34202080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04739420A Withdrawn EP1658340A1 (de) | 2003-08-25 | 2004-05-28 | Monomer-polymer-systeme mit steuerbarer topfzeit |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060293451A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1658340A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2007503482A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20060082853A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1823142A (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0413871A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2536447A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10339329A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005028571A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006010075B4 (de) | 2006-03-04 | 2010-01-28 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von im Dentalbereich einsetzbaren Kunststoffformteilen |
| RU2010104647A (ru) * | 2007-07-12 | 2011-08-20 | Эвоник Рем Гмбх (De) | Двух-или многокомпонентная система с регулируемым временем жизнеспособности, отверждаемая с помощью окислительно-восстановительной системы инициаторов, а также ее применение |
| DE102007032836A1 (de) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Emulsionspolymerisat enthaltend Aktivatoren, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung in Zwei- oder Mehrkomponentensystemen |
| DE102008001582A1 (de) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Durch ein Redoxinitiatorsystem härtendes Zwei- oder Mehrkomponenten-System mit steuerbarer Topfzeit sowie dessen Verwendung |
| DE102008001583A1 (de) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Emulsionspolymerisat enthaltend Aktivatoren, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung in Zwei- oder Mehrkomponentensystemen |
| US20100210784A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-08-19 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Emulsion polymer comprising activators, process for preparation thereof and use thereof in two-component or multicomponent systems |
| DE102007034456A1 (de) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Beschichtungsformulierung mit verbesserter Metallhaftung |
| TWI506078B (zh) * | 2008-08-14 | 2015-11-01 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | 可硬化雙組份丙烯酸組合物 |
| DE102009043792B4 (de) | 2009-09-30 | 2013-04-11 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Zweikomponenten-Mörtelmasse und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102016001013A1 (de) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Institut für Kunststofftechnologie und -recycling e.V. | Pulver-Flüssigkeits-System und Verfahren zur Herstellung hypoallergener methylmethacrylatfreier Dentalprothesen |
| US11155685B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2021-10-26 | Miwon North America Incorporated | Acrylic emulsions modified with functional (meth)acrylates to enable crosslinking |
| DE102019200736A1 (de) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-23 | Tesa Se | Reaktives 2-Komponentenklebesystem in Filmform auf Basis von geruchsneutralen Acrylmonomeren |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2906844C2 (de) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-10-22 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Bindemittel für Beschichtungsmassen und dessen Verwendung |
| US5252657A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1993-10-12 | Rohm And Haas Company | Modified latex polymer composition |
| US5286821A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1994-02-15 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Acrylic adhesive composition and organoboron initiator system |
| DE19826412C2 (de) * | 1998-06-16 | 2002-10-10 | Roehm Gmbh | Geruchsvermindertes, kalthärtendes (Meth)acrylat-Reaktionsharz für Bodenbeschichtungen, dieses Reaktionsharz aufweisende Bodenbeschichtungen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Bodenbeschichtungen |
| DE19902683C1 (de) * | 1999-01-23 | 2000-11-02 | Roehm Gmbh | Hinterfütterter Sanitärartikel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE10051762B4 (de) * | 2000-10-18 | 2006-11-16 | Röhm Gmbh | Wässriges Monomer-Polymer-System und dessen Verwendung |
| JP4305594B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2009-07-29 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 歯科用接着キット |
| DE10137968A1 (de) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-03-06 | Roehm Gmbh | Depot-Polymerisationsstarter-Perlen |
-
2003
- 2003-08-25 DE DE10339329A patent/DE10339329A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-05-28 WO PCT/EP2004/005763 patent/WO2005028571A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-28 US US10/564,355 patent/US20060293451A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-28 EP EP04739420A patent/EP1658340A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-28 CA CA002536447A patent/CA2536447A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-28 BR BRPI0413871-6A patent/BRPI0413871A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-28 KR KR1020067003878A patent/KR20060082853A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-28 JP JP2006524228A patent/JP2007503482A/ja active Pending
- 2004-05-28 CN CNA2004800203551A patent/CN1823142A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005028571A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1823142A (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
| WO2005028571A1 (de) | 2005-03-31 |
| KR20060082853A (ko) | 2006-07-19 |
| BRPI0413871A (pt) | 2006-10-24 |
| DE10339329A1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| US20060293451A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| JP2007503482A (ja) | 2007-02-22 |
| CA2536447A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
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