EP1653075B1 - Automatischer Wasserablass für eine Kraftstoff-Wassertrennvorrichtung - Google Patents

Automatischer Wasserablass für eine Kraftstoff-Wassertrennvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1653075B1
EP1653075B1 EP05254558A EP05254558A EP1653075B1 EP 1653075 B1 EP1653075 B1 EP 1653075B1 EP 05254558 A EP05254558 A EP 05254558A EP 05254558 A EP05254558 A EP 05254558A EP 1653075 B1 EP1653075 B1 EP 1653075B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
water
pump
venturi
water separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05254558A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1653075A2 (de
EP1653075A3 (de
Inventor
Mark T. Wieczorek
Peter K. Herman
Ricky England
Jean-Yves Picard
Benoit Le Roux
Jean-Luc Guichaoua
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Cummins Filtration Inc
Original Assignee
Fleetguard Inc
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Publication of EP1653075A3 publication Critical patent/EP1653075A3/de
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Publication of EP1653075B1 publication Critical patent/EP1653075B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • F02M37/0052—Details on the fuel return circuit; Arrangement of pressure regulators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • F02M37/24—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by water separating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • F02M37/32—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by filters or filter arrangements
    • F02M37/44—Filters structurally associated with pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/20—Pressure-related systems for filters
    • B01D2201/204—Systems for applying vacuum to filters
    • B01D2201/208—Systems for applying vacuum to filters by venturi systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/02—Feeding by means of suction apparatus, e.g. by air flow through carburettors
    • F02M37/025—Feeding by means of a liquid fuel-driven jet pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/20—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by means for preventing vapour lock
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • F02M37/24—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by water separating means
    • F02M37/26—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by water separating means with water detection means

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to fuel water separator systems, and more specifically, but not exclusively, concerns a fuel water separator system in which water from fuel is automatically drained from a fuel water separator that is located on the suction side of a fuel pump in the system.
  • Fuel water separators or filters are generally used to remove water from the fuel, but disposal of the separated water can be problematic.
  • the water is usually stored in a relatively small sump or collection basin in the separator, and the water has to be manually drained through a valve.
  • routine water drainage is typically conducted by the machine operator, such as a driver, at the beginning of each workday in order to reduce the risk of damage to the fuel system.
  • Manual drainage of the water is not an easy task.
  • Fuel water separators are sometimes located at locations that are generally not easy to access, which in turn makes manual drainage of water inconvenient. Due to environmental concerns as well as reliability reasons, some companies do not want the operator to be required to manually drain the water from the separator.
  • DE 3740804 describes a fuel supply device comprising a fuel injection pump.
  • a feed pump draws fuel through a fuel filtrer located between a fuel tank and the feed pump, and filtered-out water is collected in a container for emptying by a driver.
  • a Venturi nozzle provided in a return line between the fuel injection pump and the fuel tank, is connected to an immersion pipe in the container.
  • US 5053120 describes an arrangement for draining water that collects in a fuel filter having a water separator.
  • the fuel filter is located between a fuel tank and the suction side of a fuel pump.
  • a piston is operable to drain water through a springloaded non-return valve.
  • One aspect of the present invention concerns a fuel water separator system that includes a fuel pump configured to pump fuel.
  • the fuel pump has a high pressure side and a suction side where the fuel has a pressure lower than at the high pressure side.
  • a fuel water separator is configured to separate water from the fuel, and the fuel water separator is fluidly coupled to the suction side of the fuel pump.
  • the fuel water separator has a sump portion with a drain opening through which the water is drained.
  • a high pressure filter is fluidly coupled to the high pressure side of the fuel pump for filtering the fuel, and the high pressure filter has a top portion with an air vent passage configured to vent air from the high pressure filter.
  • a venturi with an inlet port is fluidly coupled to the vent passage so that the fuel flow through the venturi is negligible during cold cranking of an engine.
  • the venturi has an outlet port fluidly coupled to a collection tank, and the venturi has an injection port fluidly coupled to the drain opening to pump the water from the sump portion of the fuel water separator when the fuel flows through the venturi.
  • the system 30 includes a fuel tank 32 that supplies fuel to an engine 33.
  • the engine 33 is an internal combustion engine and the fuel is diesel fuel, but it should be appreciated that the system 30 can be adapted for use with other types of engines and fuels.
  • a fuel pump 35 is used to pump fluid from the fuel tank 32 to the engine 33. It should be appreciated that fuel pump 35 can include fuel pumps of the type as generally known to those skilled in the art.
  • a suction fuel water separator or filter 37 is coupled between the fuel tank 32 and the pump 35 to separate water and other contaminants from the fuel.
  • the system 30 further includes a self powered water pump 40 for draining water from the suction fuel water separator 37 into the fuel tank 32.
  • the self powered water pump 40 receives its power through the pressurized fuel from the pressure side of the fuel pump 35.
  • the water pump 40 is of a type of pump that does not include moving parts, thereby improving the overall reliability of the system 30.
  • the water pump 40 includes a venturi type pump. For simplicity and ease of reading, the following detailed description will refer to the self powered water pump 40 as being a venturi type pump.
  • venturi pump can be replaced by the other pumping devices, with similar effect.
  • the water pump 40 can include other types of pumps such as a jet pump, nozzle, orifice and/or variations of theses style of pumps, to name a few.
  • the components of the system 30 are interconnected through a series of lines 41, such as fuel lines, drainage lines, tubing, piping and the like. Nonetheless, it should be appreciated that the components of the system 30 can be connected in other manners.
  • each filter 37, 39 includes a housing 45 that encloses a filter media 47 for filtering the fuel and a standpipe 48 from which the fuel is discharged. It nevertheless should be appreciated that the filters 37, 39 can be configured in other manners. As depicted, the standpipe 48 has an inlet 49 into which fuel from the filter media 47 is received. With reference to FIG. 1 , the suction fuel water separator 37 receives fuel from the fuel tank 32, and the filter media 47 inside the suction fuel water separator 37 separates water and other contaminants from the fuel. The water in the suction fuel water separator 37 collects in a sump area 50, which is usually the lowest area of the suction fuel water separator 37.
  • the suction from the fuel pump 35 draws the filtered fuel through the filter media 47 and into the inlet 49 of the standpipe 48 of suction fuel water separator 37. From the suction fuel water separator 37, the fuel is pumped to a higher pressure into the pressure side filter 39, where the fuel is filtered via filter media 47 and discharged via the standpipe 48 to the engine 33 or some other component in between, such as a high pressure pump.
  • a relatively small flow of the fuel that has been pressurized by the fuel pump 35 is diverted through to the venturi pump 40.
  • the suction created by the pressurized fuel flowing through the venturi pump 40 is used to draw the water from the sump 50 of the suction pump 37 and into the venturi flow.
  • the water-fuel mixture from the venturi pump 40 is then discharged into the fuel tank 32, where the water settles out of the fuel.
  • the pressurized fuel for the venturi pump 40 is tapped from the pressure side filter 39, but it should be appreciated that the pressurized fuel can be supplied from other locations along the pressure side of the fuel pump 35.
  • the return fuel flow from injectors in the engine 33, pumps and the like may be used for activating the venturi 40, if sufficient pressure and flow are available.
  • the pressurized fuel flow is tapped from the housing 45 of the pressure side filter 39, the fuel is tapped from a point high on the housing 45, possibly at the level of the inlet 49 of the standpipe 48 or higher. Tapping at such a high location on the pressure side filter 39 ensures that the fuel in the pressure side filter 39 does not drain slowly back into to the fuel tank 32 when the engine 33 is turned off.
  • a check valve or other types of flow direction control valves with an appropriate cracking pressure can be positioned prior to or after the venturi pump 40 to minimize drainage back into the fuel tank 32.
  • This check valve can also serve to cut off flow through the venturi 40 during cold cranking of the engine 33, during which the fuel pump 35 is at its least efficient speed.
  • the venturi pump 40 discharges a mixture of water and fuel into the fuel tank 32.
  • the fuel floats to the top of the fuel tank and the water sinks to the bottom.
  • the fuel tank 32 incorporates a drainage portion 52 with a drainage valve 53 for draining water from the fuel tank 32.
  • the mechanic can drain and dispose of the water from the fuel tank 32.
  • the fuel tank 32 provides a relatively large container in which to store the separated water.
  • the fuel tank 32 is located at a position that easily accessible to permit drainage of the water and other contaminants.
  • the system 30 incorporates a settling tank that is coupled between the venturi 40 and the fuel tank 32.
  • the fuel floats to the top of the settling tank, and the top of the settling tank has a drain from which the fuel in the settling tank can drain back into the fuel tank 32.
  • Other types of collection tanks in further embodiments can be used to remotely store the water and allow easy drainage of the water.
  • fuel water separation is conducted on the suction side of the fuel pump 35.
  • filter media 47 typically operates in an optimal fashion when separating water from the fuel at the suction side of the fuel pump 35, as opposed to the pressure side.
  • the illustrated system 30 further reduces the need of routine water drainage that is typically conducted by the machine operator at the beginning of each work day in order to reduce the risk of damage to the fuel system.
  • the fuel water separation system 30 allows the water to be drained during routine maintenance.
  • fuel filters which are sometimes located under or over the cab of a truck
  • water can be drained from a remote location that is more convenient for mechanics.
  • the fuel water separation system 30 permits the use of larger storage containers for the water as compared to fuel filters.
  • the fuel water separator system of FIG. 1 maintains a closed system; that is, the contaminated water is not reintroduced to the engine 33 and is stored until the water and other contaminants can be disposed of in environmentally friendly manner.
  • the system 30 eliminates the need for less reliable electrical components, such as electrical sensors and drainage valves, although such components can be incorporated into the system 30, if so desired.
  • FIG. 2 A filter system 57 according to one embodiment, which can be used in the fuel water separator system 30 of FIG. 1 , is illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the housings 45 of the suction fuel water separator 37 and the pressure side filter 39 are connected together.
  • the filter media 47 and standpipes 48 of the filters 37, 39 are not shown, but it should be appreciated that the filters 37, 39 include these as well as other components.
  • the self powered water pump 40 in the filter system 57 of FIG. 2 includes a venturi pump 60 for pumping water from the suction fuel water separator 37.
  • the housing 45 of the pressure side filter 39 defines a return port or passage 62 that supplies the pressurized fuel to the venturi 60.
  • the return port 62 is further used to vent air from the pressure side filter 39 and return fuel to the fuel tank 32.
  • the filter system 57 takes advantage of the return port 62, which is already needed to vent air from the pressure side filter 39, by housing and driving the venturi 60, without the costs associated with additional ports and fittings, thereby keeping cost of the system 57 low.
  • the standpipe 48 in the pressure side filter 39 defines two passages, a vent passage 65 for venting air and a fuel discharge passage 67 for discharging filtered fuel from the pressure side filter 39 to the engine 33 or some other component.
  • the venturi pump 60 draws pressurized fuel near the top of the housing 45 of the pressure side filter 39.
  • venturi pump 60 any air trapped at the top of the housing 45 is vented back to the fuel tank 32, through the venturi pump 60, and as mentioned before, the venturi pump 60 also utilizes the pressurized fuel to draw water from the suction fuel water separator 37.
  • the air vent can be positioned at different locations and/or the filter system 57 can be configured differently in other embodiments.
  • the vent passage 65 is connected to the return port 62 so that air can be vented into the fuel tank 32, and the inlet 49 for the vent passage 65 is located at a relatively high location within the pressure side filter 39 so that air can be vented. Once the air is vented, fuel flows through the vent passage 65 and into the return port 62, as indicated by arrow F.
  • a seal 68 is used to seal between the filter media 47 and the standpipe 48 so as to minimize leakage.
  • the housing 45 of the suction fuel water separator 37 likewise defines a return port 70 in which a portion of the venturi pump 60 is received.
  • Seals 72 are disposed around the venturi pump 60 so as to minimize leakage from the filter system 57.
  • the seals 72 include o-ring seals, but it should be appreciated that other types of seals can be used.
  • the venturi pump 60 has tapered intake 74 and discharge 75 ports along with a narrow throat portion 77 located between the ports 74, 75. Near the throat portion 77 of the venturi pump 60, the suction pump 37 has a drain opening 79 through which water is drawn from the sump 50 of the suction pump 37, as is indicated by arrow W.
  • the suction pump 37 has a strainer 80 covering the drain opening 79 so as to minimize the chance of the venturi pump 60 from being clogged with particulate matter in the water.
  • the strainer 80 can be cleaned or replaced with a new one. It is envisioned that in other embodiments the strainer 80 can be optional so as to not be incorporated into the suction fuel water separator 37.
  • the venturi pump 60 Around the throat portion 77, the venturi pump 60 has a drainage groove 83 and an injection port 84 through which water is drawn from the drain opening 79 into the venturi pump 60. As shown, the intake 74 and discharge 75 ports taper towards the throat portion 77.
  • the narrow throat portion 77 acts as a constriction in the middle of the venturi pump 60 that causes an increase in the velocity of flow of fluid and a corresponding decrease in fluid pressure, which is used to create suction at the injection port 84.
  • a mixture of the fuel and water is discharged from the discharge port 75.
  • the water is drawn into the venturi pump 60 and returned to the fuel or settling tank 32 where the water can be drained by a technician at a routine service interval, such as during a filter change or other maintenance.
  • the components in the filter system 57 are sized to draw water from the sump 50 at a rate that will keep the water drained so that the water does not reach a level where it could pass through the filter media 47.
  • the filter system 57 is designed with the flow rate from the pressure side filter 39 that is sufficiently low so that the flow rate of fuel through the venturi pump 60 does not impact the performance of the fuel water separator system 30 or proper fuel delivery to the engine 33. It is not necessary for the venturi pump to remove water one-hundred percent (100%) of the time.
  • the suction of in the fuel water separator system 30 can vary with engine operation, and may fluctuate to several times the nominal suction level.
  • the venturi pump 60 is sized so that the venturi pump 60 draws water from the sump 50 during enough of the engine operation so as to avoid water build up.
  • the venturi pump 60 in selected embodiments can be configured to intentionally not work at the higher suction levels (i.e., at peak dynamic suction levels). A stagnation of water removal, or even a reverse flow can occur at the highest suction levels, possibly allowing fuel into the suction fuel water separator 37 through the drain opening 79. This is usually not a problem for system performance though.
  • the venturi pump 60 Since the water is drawn from the dirty side of the suction fuel water separator 37, it does not matter if the venturi pump 60 occasionally allowed a reverse flow of fuel into the suction fuel water separator 37 via the drainage opening 79 because fuel from the reverse flow is simply filtered again. Moreover, this occasional reverse flow is acceptable as long as a positive flow of water occurs during enough of the operating cycle to maintain the water in the suction fuel water separator 37 below a safe level.
  • the above-described system configuration can allow greater flexibility of the design and manufacturing of the venturi pump 60 and related components. For example, lower flow rates can be accommodated for driving the venturi pump 60, or larger throat diameters in the venturi pump 60 can be used to ease manufacturing.
  • the flow of fuel from the integrated air vent in the pressure side filter 39 generates enough suction in the venturi pump 60 to overcome the vacuum in the suction filter 38.
  • the flow of fuel from the pressure side filter 39 in one embodiment is 45.4 litres per hour (twelve gallons per hour (12 gph)), which is sufficient to overcome the vacuum in suction fuel water separator 37 (which approximately ranges from 8.10 x 10 4 Pa (-6" of Hg) nominal to a peak of 3.36 x 10 4 Pa (-20" of Hg)).
  • suction fuel water separator 37 which approximately ranges from 8.10 x 10 4 Pa (-6" of Hg) nominal to a peak of 3.36 x 10 4 Pa (-20" of Hg).
  • a direction control or back flow valve 86 such as a check valve, is positioned in the discharge port 75, downstream from the venturi pump 60, and the direction control valve 86 has an appropriate cracking pressure so as to minimize back flow fuel into the fuel tank 32.
  • valve 86 can be positioned at other locations, such as in the return port 62 in the pressure side filter 39, and the valve 86 can include direction control valves of the type as generally known to those skilled in the art, such as check valves and/or umbrella valves, to name a few.
  • the direction control valve 86 can also server or cut off flow through the venturi 60 during cold cranking of the engine 33, when the fuel pump 35 is operating at its least efficient speed.
  • the rotations per minute (rpm) of the fuel pump 35 during cold cranking is very low, say around one-hundred (100) rpm. At this range, many types of fuel pumps 35 are inefficient so that it is desirable to not divert fuel from the engine 33, until the engine starts and the fuel system is pressurized.
  • the cracking pressure for the direction control valve 86 is set so that the valve 86 opens when the engine starts and the pressure of the fuel system is established. In one embodiment, the cracking pressure is 3.45 x 10 4 Pa (five pounds per square inch gauge (5 psig)), but it should be recognized that the cracking pressure can be different in other embodiments. Moreover, it is contemplated that other embodiments do not incorporate the direction control valve 86.
  • the direction control valve 86 is likely not needed because the fuel flow that drives the venturi pump 60 comes from the air vent in the pressure side filter 39.
  • the air vent in the pressure side filter 39 is designed to restrict the flow of fuel so that the flow of fuel during cold cranking is negligible.
  • the venturi pump 60 and related passageways can be formed directly into the housing 45 of the suction filter 37.
  • a water in fuel sensor can be installed into the filter system 57 of FIG. 2 or systems in other embodiments in order to warn in the event of a system failure or the sudden ingestion of a very large quantity of water, perhaps from a bad batch of fuel.
  • the self powered water pump 40 in FIG. 1 can also include a jet pump for pumping water from the suction fuel water separator 37.
  • a filter system 90 includes a jet pump 93 for use in the fuel water separator system 30 of FIG. 1 .
  • the filter system 90 includes the suction fuel water separator 37 and the pressure side filter 39 of the type as described above.
  • the filter system 90 in FIG. 5 shares a number of components in common with the filter system 57 described in reference to FIG. 2 .
  • the filter system 90 in FIG. 5 incorporates the air venting system of the type illustrated in FIG. 3 .
  • these common features will not be again described in great detail below but rather, reference is made to the previous discussion of these features.
  • a hollow connector 95 connects the return port 62 of the pressure side filter 39 to the return port 70 in the suction fuel water separator 37.
  • seals 72 are disposed around the connector 95 in both return ports 62, 70 in order to minimize fuel leakage.
  • the jet pump 93 is positioned downstream from the connector 95, in the return port 70 of the suction fuel water separator 37. To minimize leakage or bypassing of fuel around the jet pump 93, one or more seals 72 are disposed between the jet pump 93 and the return port 70.
  • the return port 70 in the suction fuel water separator 37 has a retention notch 96 that is used to position the jet pump 93 within the return port 70.
  • the jet pump 93 can be retained in other manners.
  • the jet pump 93 includes an inlet port 97 in which fuel F from the pressure pump 35 is received, one or more injection ports 98 in which water W from the suction fuel water separator 37 is drawn, and an outlet port 99 from which the mixture M of fuel and water is discharged.
  • the injection ports 98 in the jet pump 93 are positioned to receive water from the drainage opening 79 in the suction fuel water separator 37.
  • the jet pump 93 has a jet orifice or nozzle 101 that is relatively small in size to create a jet of fuel that acts to create the motive pressure in the jet pump 93.
  • the injection ports 98 are located downstream from the jet orifice 101, and the jet of fuel from the jet orifice 101 acts draw the water from the injection ports 98.
  • the outlet port 99 includes a mixing bore 103 that is connected to a diffuser 104 with angled walls. It should be recognized that the mixing bore 103 is sized larger than the jet orifice 101 so that a large flow of water can be drawn from the fuel water separator 37. In the mixing bore 103, the jet of fuel from the jet orifice 101 and the water from the injection ports 98 are mixed together and discharged via the diffuser 104.
  • the injection ports 98 are larger in size as compared to a comparable venturi pump, thereby providing larger passage sizes for the dirty water, which in turn reduces the chance of clogging.
  • the ports in the jet pump 93 was described as having single ports or orifices, it should be appreciated that the jet pump 93 can include multiple ports of the same type in other embodiments.
  • the jet pump 93 can be configured in other manners.
  • the system 90 can incorporate a strainer of the type described above.
  • the filter system 90 in FIGS. 5 and 6 operates in a fashion similar to the systems described above.
  • Pressurized fuel from the pressure side filter 39 is supplied to the jet pump 93, and a high velocity jet of fuel is formed at the jet orifice 101.
  • Water that has been separated by the suction fuel water separator 37 is drawn via the jet from the injection ports 98.
  • the mixture of fuel and water is then discharged from the outlet port 99 of the jet pump 93 and into the fuel tank 32, where the water settles from the fuel.
  • the performance of the jet pump 93 has been analyzed over a broad range of pressures and flows. It has been discovered that the jet pump 93 performs well, giving higher water removal rates than a similarly sized venturi.
  • the jet pump 93 is less prone to back-flow over a large pressure/flow range. Due to this reduction in back-flow, the filter system 90 in FIG. 5 does not include a flow direction valve 86, but it is envisioned that other filter systems can include a flow direction valve 86.
  • a filter system 110 in FIG. 7 includes a jet pump 113, with an alternate design, for use in the fuel water separator system 30 of FIG. 1 .
  • the filter system 110 includes the suction fuel water separator 37 and the pressure side filter 39 of the type as described above.
  • the filter system 110 in FIG. 7 shares a number of components in common with the filter systems described above. For the sake of clarity as well as brevity, these common features will not be again described in great detail below, but rather, reference is made to the previous discussion of these features.
  • the jet pump 113 utilizes a common flow diameter (or size) at the inlet 115 and outlet 116 sides of the jet pump 113.
  • the jet pump 113 as illustrated has a horn or frustoconical shape with a jet orifice 118 sized to create a jet of fuel that provides the motive pressure for the jet pump 113.
  • the jet pump 113 is a separate component that is secured inside the return port 70, but it is envisioned that the jet pump 113 can be secured in other manners.
  • the jet pump 113 in other forms can be integrally formed inside the return port 70.
  • filter system 120 in FIG. 8 has a jet pump 123 with a common flow diameter (or size) at the inlet 115 and outlet 116 sides of the jet pump 123.
  • the jet pump 123 is disk shaped and has a jet orifice 128 sized to create a jet of fuel that provides the motive pressure for the jet pump 123.
  • the jet pump 123 as illustrated is integrally formed with the suction water filter 37, but it should be recognized that the jet pump 123 can be secured in other manners.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Brennstoff-Wasser Abscheidersystem (30), umfassend:
    eine Kraftstoffpumpe (35) zum Pumpen von Kraftstoff, wobei die Kraftstoffpumpe (35) eine Hochdruckseite und eine Saugseite, auf welcher der Kraftstoff unter einem geringeren Druck steht als auf der Hochdruckseite, aufweist:
    einen Kraftstoff-Wasser Abscheider (37) zum Abscheiden von Wasser aus dem Kraftstoff, wobei der Kraftstoff-Wasser Abscheider (37) in Strömungsverbindung mit der Saugseite der Kraftstoffpumpe (35) steht, und wobei der Kraftstoff-Wasser Abscheider (37) einen Sumpfbereich (50) mit einer Entwässerungsöffnung (79) aufweist, durch welche das Wasser (W) abgelassen wird;
    einen Hochdruckfilter (39), der zum Filtern des Kraftstoffes in Strömungsverbindung mit der Hochdruckseite der Kraftstoffpumpe (35) steht, wobei der Hochdruckfilter (39) einen oberen Bereich mit einem Entlüftungsdurchlass (65) aufweist, der zum Entlüften von Luft aus dem Hochdruckfilter (39) ausgebildet ist; und
    eine Venturi-Anordnung (60) mit einem Einlasskanal (74, 97), der mit dem Entlüftungsdurchlass (65) in Strömungsverbindung steht, so dass der Kraftstoffstrom durch die Venturi-Anordnung (60) während des Kaltstartens einer Kraftmaschine (33) vernachlässigbar ist, und mit einem Auslasskanal (75, 99), der mit einem Sammeltank (32, 52) in Strömungsverbindung steht, wobei die Venturi-Anordnung (60) einen Einspritzkanal (84, 98) aufweist, der mit der Entwässerungsöffnung (79) in Strömungsverbindung steht, um das Wasser (W) aus dem Sumpfbereich (50) des Kraftstoff-Wasser Abscheiders (37) zu pumpen, wenn der Kraftstoff durch die Venturi-Anordnung (60) strömt.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, bei dem sich der Einlasskanal und der Auslasskanal in Richtung eines engen Halsbereichs (77) verjüngen, um eine Saugwirkung an dem Einspritzkanal (84, 98) zu erzeugen.
  3. System nach Anspruch 1, bei dem der Sammeltank (32, 52) ein Entwässerungsventil (53) zum Ablassen des Wassers aus dem Sammeltank (32, 52) umfasst.
  4. System nach Anspruch 3, bei dem das Entwässerungsventil (53) ein von Hand betätigtes Ventil umfasst.
  5. System nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Kraftstoff-Wasser Abscheider (37) Filtermedien (47) zum Abscheiden des Wassers aus dem Kraftstoff umfasst.
  6. System nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, des weiteren umfassend einen Filter (80), der in dem Kraftstoff-Wasser Abscheider (37) zum Filtern von Verunreinigungen aus dem Wasser vor dem Eintritt in die Venturi-Anordnung (60) angeordnet ist.
  7. System nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Venturi-Anordnung (60) ein Rückstromventil (86) mit einem Öffnungsdruck umfasst, der den Rückfluss des Kraftstoffs minimiert.
  8. System nach Anspruch 7, bei dem das Rückstromventil (86) ein Rückschlagventil umfasst.
  9. System nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, des weiteren umfassend eine Kraftmaschine (33), die mit dem Hochdruckfilter (39) in Strömungsverbindung steht.
  10. System nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, des weiteren umfassend einen Absetzbehälter, der zum Sammeln von Wasser strömungstechnisch zwischen der Venturi-Anordnung (60) und dem Sammeltank (32, 52) angeordnet ist.
  11. System nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Sammeltank (32, 52) einen Kraftstofftank (32) umfasst.
EP05254558A 2004-10-26 2005-07-21 Automatischer Wasserablass für eine Kraftstoff-Wassertrennvorrichtung Active EP1653075B1 (de)

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US10/973,523 US7655140B2 (en) 2004-10-26 2004-10-26 Automatic water drain for suction fuel water separators

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EP1653075A3 EP1653075A3 (de) 2010-09-15
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US20060086649A1 (en) 2006-04-27
EP1653075A2 (de) 2006-05-03
EP1653075A3 (de) 2010-09-15
US7655140B2 (en) 2010-02-02

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