EP1649487A1 - Device for measuring and quantitative profiling of charged particle beams - Google Patents
Device for measuring and quantitative profiling of charged particle beamsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1649487A1 EP1649487A1 EP03758647A EP03758647A EP1649487A1 EP 1649487 A1 EP1649487 A1 EP 1649487A1 EP 03758647 A EP03758647 A EP 03758647A EP 03758647 A EP03758647 A EP 03758647A EP 1649487 A1 EP1649487 A1 EP 1649487A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- feedthrough
- electrical
- collector
- thimble
- faraday collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/04—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electro-mechanical feedthrough for use in ultra high vacuum based analytical instruments and systems in which a beam of charged particles is produced, transported and detected by the intercepting target
- the improved electro-mechanical device of the invention is useful for the quantitative profiling of the charged particle beams, with the help of Faraday collector mounted on the device, for use in vacuum based analytical instruments and systems, such as, mass spectrometers, ion and electron accelerators, electron beam welding machines etc
- It can also be put to use while handling solid samples of ion sources held on a suitable mount (in place of the Faraday collector) and heating the sample by passing current through the heater that is in thermal contact with the sample Background and Prior Art
- the ultra high vacuum based analytical instruments and systems handling charged particle beams it is often required to quantitatively know the profile of the beam as it comes out of the ion source and also at selected places in the passage of the beam to check the focusing, shape and spread of the beam or that of the constituent ion beams after say, mass separation
- instruments such as
- US Patent No 3522428 teaches an electrical detection arrangement for a mass spectrometer comprising a series of ion collectors mounted or mountable at respective positions at which they can collect ions in respective different regions of a mass spectrum, the collectors being adjustable in position relative to one another so that the selected ion beams in the mass spectrum may be intercepted by the respective individual collector
- each Faraday collector is connected to a tongue connection that slides over a parallel output conductor that is connected to an output connection to port out the electrical signals across a feedthrough mounted at a suitable location on the vacuum chamber
- the tongue connection has an indentation for receiving and engaging the output conductor
- the output conductor has to be maintained under tension When the tongue connection slides over it to make contact, any loss of tension in the output conductor or yielding of the tongue connection due to any reason including its wear and tear, results in a loss of contact or poor contact of the Faraday collector with the electrical feedthrough thereby causing a deterioration in the final output electrical signal Limitation of this arrangement is not
- Finnigan MATT instrument manual (issue 1992, Rev.1 ) teaches an adjustable multi-collector system of a Finnigan MATT thermal ionization mass spectrometer, in which the collector assemblies are guided during their movement by the insulated shaft on one side and the shaft connected to the output electrical lead on the other side.
- the movement to the Faraday cup is given by the mechanical drive.
- This arrangement of the prior art also makes use of sliding contact to the Faraday collector that is moved on two guide rails where one of the rails is connected to the electrical lead while the other is insulated.
- initial adjustment has to be made between the rails so that they are parallel and match accurately with the guide ways machined in the Faraday collectors. Such adjustments are time consuming and may suffer from inaccuracy.
- the prior art possess the problem that any clearance provided in the guide rods for smooth sliding or resulted due to wear and tear could cause a loss of output. It also requires more than one port on the vacuum, chamber.
- each Faraday collector in the form of a cup is connected to the electrical feedthrough by a flexible lead in situ.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved integrated electromechanical feedthrough apparatus for imparting linear motion to the Faraday collector and eliminating any relative motion between the electrical and mechanical feedthroughs
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved electromechanical feedthrough apparatus that eliminates the need for making an adjustment of the Faraday collector with respect to the electrical connection before and/or during use
- a further object of the present invention is to provide an improved electromechanical feedthrough apparatus which requires a single port on the vacuum chamber
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an improved electromechanical feedthrough apparatus which requires less fabrication while manufacturing and is thus economic
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an improved electromechanical feedthrough apparatus which is compact yet highly reliable Summary of invention
- the present invention provides an improved device for measuring and quantitative profiling of charged particle beams comprising (i) a linear motion feedthrough comprising a central shaft having a central opening, (n) an electrical feedthrough connected coaxially to said central shaft wherein said electrical feedthrough comprises a lead passing through said central opening , (in) thimble and sleeve mechanism connected to a part of the upper surface of said central shaft and having threads therebetween for providing said linear motion feedthrough by rotation of said thimble, (iv) means for receiving a Faraday collector in electrical communication with said lead, and (v) a Faraday collector adapted to be mounted to said means
- FIG. 1 shows the assembly of the improved device in accordance with the present invention
- This improved device comprises of a mechanical portion called a linear motion feedthrough and an electrical feedthrough (12) welded coaxially to central shaft (19) of the said linear motion feedthrough and the lead of the said electrical feedthrough (12) passes through the central opening in the shaft (19) of the linear motion feedthrough.
- the shaft (19) is welded to the stainless steel bellows (21 ).
- An electrical feedthrough (12) having a standard termination for connecting the output cable is co-axially welded to the end of the shaft (19) of the actuating device.
- the extension shaft (24) protrudes inside the vacuum chamber.
- the collared shaft (19) passes through the ball bearing (16).
- the ball bearing is prevented from coming out of the housing (17) by a retainer ring (13) and from dust by a cover (15) having a central hole for passing the electrical feedthrough and fixed to housing (17) by countersunk screws (14).
- the ball bearing (16) is slid over the end of the central shaft till it rests on the collar on the shaft (19) and inner step of the housing (17) that is screwed tight into the thimble (18).
- the thumbscrew (33) is used for locking the thimble (18) against the threaded sleeve (20).
- Scale marked on the threaded sleeve (20) and the circumferential markings on the thimble (18) accurately indicate the position of the thimble and in turn that of the Faraday collector (30).
- the length of the inner recess on the thimble (18) less the size of the thumbscrew (33) represents the total travel of the Faraday collector (30).
- the improved device is mounted on the vacuum chamber using the ultra high vacuum flange (22).
- a ceramic insulator block (29) has a step to locate the Faraday collector (30).
- the insulator block is screwed to the end of the extension shaft (24).
- the shape, size and material of the Faraday collector depends upon the intensity of the ion beam impinging on it.
- the lug or eyelet (27) connects the lead extension (26) to the threaded termination of the Faraday collector using the nut (32).
- Sleeve nut (28) locks the orientation of the collector so that it faces normal to the direction of the incident beam.
- the movement of the extension shaft is guided by two silver plated copper bush bearings (25) located at either end of the housing (23).
- the lead of the electrical feedthrough is extended to suit the requirement either by welding or crimping of an adaptor (34).
- the lead extension is insulated by ceramic sleeve (35).
- the thimble (18) is rotated clockwise and the movement is measured directly by the scale marked on the threaded sleeve (20) and the circumferential markings on the thimble (18) Linear motion is simultaneously transmitted to the Faraday collector (30) mounted at the end of the shaft (19) to which the electrical feedthrough with its extension lead (26) is welded
- the bellows (21 ) are relieved from torque by the ball bearing (16) Due to the absence of the relative movement between the linear motion and electrical feedthroughs, it is possible to make a rigid electrical connection to the Faraday collector
- the improved device was used for profiling the total ion beam as it comes out of the ion source and also to track the trajectory of the dispersed beams on the collector side of an isotopic ratio mass spectrometer It uses a plate type Faraday collector (30) made of oxygen free high conductivity copper (OFHC) of a size to suit the profiling requirement of a thermal ionization mass spectrometer used for isotopic analysis at two locations namely (i) close to the ion source for measuring the total ion current and profiling and (n) at the refocusing planes to find out the actual position of the beams as they emerge from the magnetic analyzer
- the Faraday collector (30) is mounted on a specially shaped insulating mount (29) made of machineable ceramic insulator that has a locating step for the plate collector Other shapes can be a bucket or a cup, or a plane wire
- the insulator is screwed to the extension shaft (24) coupled to the main shaft (19) to which the hydro-formed corrugated stainless steel
- the improved device of the present invention eliminates relative motion between the two feedthroughs that is observed in the prior art versions It eliminates need for making an adjustment of the Faraday collector before and/or during use with respect to the electrical connection and making connection between Faraday collector and electrical lead by a flexible wire inside the vacuum envelope that is prone for breakage due to tension or fatigue and folding or kinking
- the new invention needs only single port on the vacuum chamber as against two ports required by all the prior art devices
- the integration further offers the advantages of overall compactness and ruggedness and highest reliability
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IN2003/000260 WO2005013313A1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2003-08-01 | Device for measuring and quantitative profiling of charged particle beams |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1649487A1 true EP1649487A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
EP1649487B1 EP1649487B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
Family
ID=34113374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03758647A Expired - Lifetime EP1649487B1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2003-08-01 | Device for measuring and quantitative profiling of charged particle beams |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1649487B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE356426T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003274679A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60312396T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1649487T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005013313A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111128657A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 北京中科信电子装备有限公司 | Faraday vacuum mobile device |
GB202019143D0 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-01-20 | Thermo Fisher Scient Bremen Gmbh | Flexible muliple ion detector system |
JP2023002483A (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2023-01-10 | ファイザー・インク | Production of adeno-associated virus vector in insect cells |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1161395A (en) * | 1966-05-17 | 1969-08-13 | Ass Elect Ind | Improvements relating to Mass Spectrometers |
DE3278486D1 (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1988-06-16 | Vg Instr Group | Improvements in or relating to multiple collector mass spectrometers |
WO2001051183A1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-19 | Proteros, Llc. | Enhanced faraday cup for diagnostic measurements in an ion implanter |
-
2003
- 2003-08-01 DE DE60312396T patent/DE60312396T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-01 EP EP03758647A patent/EP1649487B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-01 DK DK03758647T patent/DK1649487T3/en active
- 2003-08-01 AT AT03758647T patent/ATE356426T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-01 WO PCT/IN2003/000260 patent/WO2005013313A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-01 AU AU2003274679A patent/AU2003274679A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005013313A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60312396D1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
AU2003274679A1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
ATE356426T1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
DE60312396T2 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
WO2005013313A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
DK1649487T3 (en) | 2007-07-02 |
EP1649487B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
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