EP1648799B1 - Spender - Google Patents

Spender Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1648799B1
EP1648799B1 EP04741274A EP04741274A EP1648799B1 EP 1648799 B1 EP1648799 B1 EP 1648799B1 EP 04741274 A EP04741274 A EP 04741274A EP 04741274 A EP04741274 A EP 04741274A EP 1648799 B1 EP1648799 B1 EP 1648799B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispensing
dispenser
orifice
items
actuating part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04741274A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1648799A1 (de
Inventor
Claude Benoit-Gonin
Philippe Bardet
André Orssaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH
Original Assignee
Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH filed Critical Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH
Priority to EP04741274A priority Critical patent/EP1648799B1/de
Publication of EP1648799A1 publication Critical patent/EP1648799A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1648799B1 publication Critical patent/EP1648799B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/049—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means forming a part of a removable closure, e.g. gripping teeth, cavity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
    • B65D2583/0472—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action
    • B65D2583/0477—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action the container is maintained in the same position during the dispensing of several successive articles or doses
    • B65D2583/0481—One reciprocating action, e.g. to or from

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a dispenser for holding a plurality of individual items and allowing them to be dispensed.
  • a common form of dispenser of this type is a tablet dispenser for medicaments, sweeteners or the like product.
  • Tablet dispensers usually comprise a body for containing a plurality of items to be dispensed, and an actuating means operable by the user to cause an item to be dispensed from the body.
  • the actuating means may be, for example, a push-button ( EP-A-0 894 736 ), a rotatable part ( US-A-6,142,337 , EP-A-0002403 , FR-A-2625982 and FR-A-271453 )) or a squeezable shell ( WO-A-00/68109 and US3,481,513 ).
  • tablets are dispensed directly out of the dispenser.
  • medicaments are dispensed directly into the hand of the user, and sweetening tablets are dispensed directly into a beverage.
  • tablets may be misdirected and then lost as they are dispensed; if a user's hand is required to catch the tablets as they are dispensed this prohibits two-handed operation of the actuating means, which may be necessary for those without the strength or dexterity to operate the actuating means with a single hand; the items which will be dispensed may be water-soluble and therefore it would be preferable not to dispense them directly onto a user's hand; if items are dispensed directly into a beverage the number of tablets dispensed may be forgotten during the dispensing operation and therefore an accurate dose will not be possible.
  • the present invention seeks to address the above problems.
  • the present invention provides a dispenser comprising a container body which, in use, contains a plurality of items to be dispensed, a dispensing part having an orifice and being movable from a non-dispensing position, in which items cannot pass through the orifice, to a dispensing position, in which items can pass from the container body through the orifice, wherein the dispensing part is biased towards the non-dispensing position, and an actuating part axially operable to move the dispensing part to the dispensing position, wherein the dispenser is arranged so that, in use, items passing through the orifice are released into the actuating part, and the dispensing orifice is defined by one or more dispensing members, characterised in that the or each dispensing member is radially movable, inwardly or outwardly, in response only to contact with the actuating part, due to the movement thereof, thereby moving the dispensing part to the dispensing position.
  • the present invention therefore uses the actuating part not only to actuate item-release means, but also to catch items as they are dispensed. Once the required number of items has been dispensed the items can be removed from the actuating part.
  • the actuating part may be removable completely from the remainder of the dispenser so that the items can be easily removed.
  • the dispenser may be adapted to dispense items individually into the actuating part. This allows the required number of items to be accurately dispensed into the actuating part prior to the items leaving the dispenser.
  • the dispensing orifice may be defined by one ore more dispensing members movable in response to movement of the actuating part.
  • the or each dispensing member may be adapted to move radially outwardly or inwardly to move the dispensing part to the dispensing position.
  • the number and form of the dispensing member/s can be matched to any particular application. The only essential requirement is that it/they define an orifice adapted to restrict/allow the passage of items when the dispensing part is in the non-dispensing/dispensing position.
  • the actuating part may include a projection which, together with the dispensing member/s, defines a restricted dispensing zone adjacent the orifice into which a single item can pass when the dispensing part is moved to the dispensing position. Inclusion of the projection therefore allows items to be dispensed individually into the actuating part.
  • the projection may also be adapted to cause the dispensing member/s to move as the actuating part is moved.
  • the projection therefore serves a dual function.
  • the dispensing part may be biassed towards the non-dispensing position so that following the dispensing of one or more items, the dispensing part automatically returns to the non-dispensing position.
  • the dispenser may further comprise a tamperband.
  • the tamperband may be situated such that it must be removed before the actuating part can be operated to move the dispensing part. The dispenser cannot be operated before the tamperband is removed.
  • dispensing members When a plurality of dispensing members are used and they move radially outwardly to move the dispensing part to the dispensing position, they may define a circular orifice. In the non-dispensing position the orifice defined by the dispensing members is smaller than an item. When the actuating part is operated the dispensing members move radially outwardly and increase the size of the circular orifice.
  • the members may define an ovoid orifice in the non-dispensing position.
  • the actuating part When the actuating part is operated the dispensing members move radially inwardly and circularise the orifice.
  • the items are shaped such that they cannot pass through an ovoid orifice but can pass through a circular orifice which may have the same circumference; for example the items could be disc-shape or spherical.
  • a dispenser generally indicated (10) comprising a body part (20), a dispensing part (30) and an actuating part (50) [Fig.1 shows just the parts (20, 30) before the part (50) has been added].
  • the body part (20) is a cylindrical container for holding items to be dispensed.
  • the body part (20) is closed at one end by a disc-shape end plate (21), and the dispensing part (30) is connected to the other end of the body part (20).
  • the actuating part (50) is a cap comprising a top plate (51) and a cylindrical skirt (52) which depends from the periphery of the plate (51).
  • the top plate (51) includes a central frustoconical depression which forms a frustoconical projection (53) in the interior of the actuating part (50).
  • the projection (53) defines an annular channel (55) around its periphery.
  • annular bead At the open end of the skirt (52) is an annular bead (54) the purpose of which is described in more detail below.
  • the dispensing part (30) comprises a lower connecting portion (31) and an upper dispensing portion (32).
  • the connecting portion (31) comprises a lower tubular skirt (33) sized to fit inside the body part (20).
  • the outer wall of the connecting portion (31) has a flange (34) approximately half way along its length. The flange (34) acts as a depth stop to limit the amount the connecting portion (31) can be inserted into the body part (20).
  • the outer wall of the connecting portion (31) has an annular groove (35) sized and positioned so that when the connecting portion is fully inserted into the body part (20) it aligns with an annular bead (22) on the inner surface of the body part (best shown in Figs. 3a to 3f).
  • the bead (22) thereby retains the dispensing part (30) in the body part (20).
  • the connecting portion (31) extends with an upper tubular skirt (36).
  • the upper tubular skirt (36) includes an annular groove (37) which is trapezoidal in section.
  • the groove (37) receives the bead (54) from the inside surface of the cap skirt (52) to clip the actuating part (50) onto the dispensing part (30) in such a way that the actuating part (50) can move axially with respect to the dispensing part (30), with the bead (54) sliding axially in the groove (37).
  • the dispensing portion (32) of the dispensing part (30) extends from the upper tubular skirt (36).
  • the dispensing portion (32) comprises three identical dispensing members (38).
  • Each of the members (38) includes a link portion (39) which extends orthogonally from the upper tubular skirt (36) to connect the member (38) to the skirt (36) in such a way that the member (38) can resiliently flex in the radial direction.
  • Each member (38) further comprises a curved plate (40) which is shaped so that together the members (38) form a frustoconical structure with a central circular orifice (41) at its end remote from the link portions (38).
  • the orifice (41) is shaped and configured, i.e. adapted, to the items to be dispensed.
  • Each of the members (38) further includes a leg (42) which extends from the outer surface of the plate (40).
  • annular tamper evident band 60
  • Figs. 3a to 3f show the upper part of the dispenser in an inverted, as used, state compared to Figs.1 and 2
  • Fig.3a shows the dispenser in an unopened and unused configuration.
  • the tamper band (60) is connected between the lower edge of the skirt (54) and the flange (34).
  • the actuating part (50) is thereby locked in a first axial position in which the bead (54) is at the upper end of the groove (37).
  • the dispensing member legs (42) are held away from the actuating part projection (53) and the members (38) are in a rest position in which the orifice (41) is too small for an item to pass through.
  • Fig.3b shows the dispenser with the tamper band (60) removed. There is now a gap (G) between the lower edge of the skirt (52) and the flange (34).
  • actuating part (50) has been moved to a second, lower axial position. This is possible because of the gap (G) and because the bead (54) can slide from the upper end of the groove (37) to the lower end.
  • the movement of the actuating part (50) causes the legs (42) to contact the projection (53) and to move progressively down its widening exterior surface. As a result the dispensing members (38) pivot about the intersection between the link members (39) and the plates (40).
  • the circular orifice (41) increases in size until a first item (70) can pass through.
  • the first item (70) passes through the orifice (41) and onto the projection (53).
  • the space between the orifice (41) and the projection (53) is sufficient only for a single item; accordingly only a single item can be released from the orifice (41) whilst it is at its increased size.
  • the actuating part (50) is released, the resilience of the dispensing members (38) forces the actuating part (50) back to the first axial position, shown in Fig.3d.
  • the first item (70) can now fall into the channel (55) surrounding the projection (53).
  • a second item (75) cannot pass through the now constricted orifice (41).
  • the second item (75) can now pass into the space between the orifice (41) and the projection (53), as shown in Fig.3e.
  • the actuating part (50) is released again the second item (75) falls into the channel (55) and a third item (80) moves to the orifice (41), but cannot pass through.
  • the actuating part (50) can be removed by pulling it axially so that the bead (54) passes out of the groove (37).
  • the actuating part (50) now functions as a cup which contains the items ready for use, as shown in Fig.4.
  • a second type of dispenser (110) is shown in Figs. 5 to 7, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts in relation to Figs. 1 to 4.
  • the dispenser (110) is of the same general construction as the dispenser. However, whilst in the first dispenser (10) the dispensing members (38) are adapted to move radially outwardly, in this second dispenser (110) the members (138) are adapted to move radially inwardly.
  • the dispensing part (130) comprises two dispensing members (138) each of which includes a link portion (139) extending from the top of the groove (137).
  • the plates (140) together define a hemispherical structure with an elliptical orifice (141) at its centre.
  • the actuating part skirt (152) comprises a lower first skirt portion (156) and an upper second skirt portion (157) of reduced diameter.
  • the portions (156, 157) are joined by an intermediate, inwardly inclined portion (158).
  • a central projection (153) depends from the top plate of the actuating part.
  • the operation of the dispenser (110) is similar to the dispenser (10) in that the tamper band (160) is first removed and the actuating part (150) is then depressed. In this dispenser (110), however, depressing the actuating part (150) causes the legs (142) to progressively contact further down the intermediate skirt portion (158), which forces the dispensing members (138) radially inwardly (Figure 7c).
  • the plates (140) are formed so that they contact each other in the rest position (see Figure 5.). Accordingly, when the dispensing members (138) are forced inwardly the plates (140) are forced against each other and the areas around the orifice (141) are bowed outwardly. This tends to circularise the oval orifice (141).
  • spherical items (170,175,180) can pass through the orifice (141) in the same sequence shown for the first dispenser (10).
  • the central projection (153) does not cause the members (138) to move, but does restrict dispensing of items in the same way as the projection (53) of the first embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Spender (10) bestehend aus:
    einem Behälterkörper (20), der im Gebrauch mehrere zu dispensierende Gegenstände (70, 75, 80) enthält, einem
    Dispensierteil (30) mit einer Öffnung (41), das aus einer nicht-dispensierenden Stellung, in der Gegenstände (70, 75, 80) nicht durch die Öffnung (41) gelangen können, in eine dispensierende Stellung bewegt werden, in der Gegenstände vom Behälterkörper (20) durch die Öffnung (41) gelangen können, wobei das Dispensierteil (30) gegenüber der nicht-dispensierenden Stellung angeschrägt ist, und
    ein Aktivierteil (50), das axial betätigt werden kann, um das Dispensierteil (30) in die dispensierende Stellung zu bewegen, wobei der Spender (10) so angeordnet ist, dass die durch die Öffnung (41) gelangenden Gegenstände (70, 75, 80) in das Aktivierteil (50) entleert werden, und
    die Dispensieröffnung (41) durch eine oder mehrere Dispensierelemente (38) ausgebildet ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das bzw. jedes Dispensierelement (38) nur entsprechend dem Kontakt mit dem Aktivierteil (50) einwärts und auswärts radial bewegbar ist und dass dadurch das Dispensierteil (30) in die dispensierende Stellung bewegt wird.
  2. Spender (10) gemäß Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aktivierteil (50) beweglich ist.
  3. Spender (10) gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spender (10) so adaptiert ist, dass er Gegenstände (70, 75, 80) einzeln in das Aktivierteil (50) dispensieren kann.
  4. Spender (10) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aktivierteil (50) einen Vorsprung (53) aufweist, der zusammen mit dem/den Dispensierelement/en (38) eine begrenzte Dispensierzone neben der Öffnung (41) ausbildet, in welche nur ein einziger Gegenstand (70) gelangen kann, wenn das Dispensierteil (30) in die dispensierende Stellung bewegt wird.
  5. Spender (10) gemäß Anspruch 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung (53) so adaptiert ist, dass er das/die dispensierende/n Element/e (38) veranlasst, sich zu bewegen, wenn das Aktivierteil (50) bewegt wird.
  6. Spender (10) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spender (10) zusätzlich ein Sicherheitsband (60) aufweist, das entfernt werden muss, ehe das Aktivierteil (5) so betätigt werden kann, dass das Dispensierteil (30) bewegt wird.
  7. Spender (10) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das/die Dispensierelement/e (138) in nicht dispensierender Stellung eine ovale Öffnung (141) bildet/bilden und in der dispensierenden Stellung des dispensierenden Elements / der dispensierenden Elemente (138) eine runde Öffnung (141) bildet/bilden.
EP04741274A 2003-07-30 2004-07-26 Spender Expired - Lifetime EP1648799B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04741274A EP1648799B1 (de) 2003-07-30 2004-07-26 Spender

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03017251A EP1502877A1 (de) 2003-07-30 2003-07-30 Spender
PCT/EP2004/008352 WO2005014431A1 (en) 2003-07-30 2004-07-26 A dispenser
EP04741274A EP1648799B1 (de) 2003-07-30 2004-07-26 Spender

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1648799A1 EP1648799A1 (de) 2006-04-26
EP1648799B1 true EP1648799B1 (de) 2007-11-21

Family

ID=33522310

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03017251A Withdrawn EP1502877A1 (de) 2003-07-30 2003-07-30 Spender
EP04741274A Expired - Lifetime EP1648799B1 (de) 2003-07-30 2004-07-26 Spender

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03017251A Withdrawn EP1502877A1 (de) 2003-07-30 2003-07-30 Spender

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1502877A1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004010268D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005014431A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100654182B1 (ko) * 2005-09-26 2006-12-06 씨제이 주식회사 용기 구조체
FR2894943B1 (fr) * 2005-12-19 2010-04-23 Plastohm Sa Distributeur pour tout produit de type comprimes.
FR2967657B1 (fr) * 2010-11-18 2012-11-16 Defi Internat Distributeur unitaire de capsules de beaute

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3481513A (en) * 1968-03-06 1969-12-02 Gerson L Ram Metering safety cap device
FR2409923A2 (fr) * 1977-11-28 1979-06-22 Suppo Steril Laboratoires Bouchon pour le comptage et la distribution de granules
FR2625982B1 (fr) * 1988-01-19 1990-06-29 Gagey Etienne Appareil distributeur, notamment pour des pilules, des medicaments, ou des produits de confiserie
FR2717453B1 (fr) * 1994-03-17 1996-04-12 Materiel Ste Tech Exploit Tube distributeur de granules.
FR2764583B1 (fr) * 1997-06-17 1999-08-27 Airsec Sa Tube de conditionnement avec mecanisme distributeur pour granules ou produits similaires
FR2788040B1 (fr) * 1998-12-31 2001-03-23 Airsec Sa Distributeur d'objets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004010268D1 (de) 2008-01-03
EP1502877A1 (de) 2005-02-02
EP1648799A1 (de) 2006-04-26
WO2005014431A1 (en) 2005-02-17

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