EP1648370B1 - Appareil de traitement des pieds - Google Patents

Appareil de traitement des pieds Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1648370B1
EP1648370B1 EP04767465A EP04767465A EP1648370B1 EP 1648370 B1 EP1648370 B1 EP 1648370B1 EP 04767465 A EP04767465 A EP 04767465A EP 04767465 A EP04767465 A EP 04767465A EP 1648370 B1 EP1648370 B1 EP 1648370B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
massage device
tub
circular section
magnetic
massage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP04767465A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1648370A1 (fr
Inventor
Marc Legrain
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEB SA
Original Assignee
SEB SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SEB SA filed Critical SEB SA
Publication of EP1648370A1 publication Critical patent/EP1648370A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1648370B1 publication Critical patent/EP1648370B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
    • A61H35/006—Baths for specific parts of the body for the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0173—Means for preventing injuries
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus adapted for the treatment or care of the feet, in particular of the type suitable for carrying out the washing and also the foot massage.
  • Such a device for the care of the feet generally comprises a tank adapted to receive a certain quantity of water, possibly comprising means for heating the water, as well as an electromechanically driven device capable of producing vibrations in the walls of the tank. the tank or to send pulsating water jets to the feet.
  • Some more advanced devices include an electromechanically driven additional device arranged in the center of the tank to drive in a rotational, translational or vibration one or more massage accessories disposed above the water level in the tank. It has been found that such a local massage of the soles of the feet helps to improve the blood circulation and to stimulate the peripheral nervous system, which causes a sensation of relaxation and relaxation of the treated body part. Such a movement applied to the feet happens, moreover, to dissipate the feelings of tiredness felt in the feet or the legs.
  • the document DE 295 02 720 U discloses a foot bath apparatus of this type having a housing supporting a vessel containing water, an internal space being provided between the housing and the vessel for housing an electric motor for driving in motion of a plurality of treatment accessories. feet.
  • These treatment or massage accessories may be a rotating roller, a plate in translation or massage pins with vertical movement.
  • the movement is transmitted from the electric drive motor via a gearbox and a mechanical coupling to the various accessories, a seal being provided around the output shaft of the power unit, in the wall of the tank.
  • a seal is in permanent sliding contact with the output shaft of the power unit and can not therefore not a good seal.
  • a hydraulic massage apparatus comprising a vessel containing water closed by an upper flexible membrane forming a massage surface on which the patient extends.
  • a mobile massage device in the tank consists of a nozzle that sends a jet of water to the inner portion of the flexible membrane, the patient being positioned on the opposite side.
  • the nozzle is mounted on a support having permanent magnets on its side facing the bottom wall of the tank, while on the other side of this bottom wall, opposite the support of the nozzle, is a carriage also equipped with permanent magnets.
  • the carriage transmits its movement to the nozzle being driven itself in a translation movement in a horizontal plane by a mechanism receiving the movement of two electric motors provided for this purpose in the lower part of the tank.
  • Such a magnetic transmission drive ensures, certainly, the transmission of the movement to the nozzle in good sealing conditions.
  • such a system is not suitable for foot massage in contact with a massage device rotated by the output shaft of the motor unit.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to propose a treatment unit for the feet comprising a motor unit, external to the tank and further comprising a massage device inside the tank containing water. intended to come into direct contact with the feet by being actuated by the output shaft of the power unit, where the Transmission of the movement is done without any risk of water leakage.
  • Another object of the invention is a foot treatment apparatus for operating underwater massage devices.
  • Another object of the invention is a foot treatment device for ensuring an optimum torque transmitted to the massage device, or even to vary the value of this torque, while being an efficient and reliable operation over time.
  • Another object of the invention is a compact foot treatment device, having reduced dimensions and being of optimized construction, simplified, able to be industrialized for lower costs.
  • a foot treatment apparatus comprising a tank for containing water to receive the feet of the user, said tub having at least one massage device for contacting the feet and having an end of drive adapted to receive the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor unit disposed outside the vessel, because the vessel has a wall having at least a portion of a magnetically permeable material and the transmission movement between the output shaft of the motor unit and the massage device arranged at the bottom of the tank is performed through the wall of the vessel by means of a magnetic coupling.
  • wall in a magnetically permeable material is understood a wall of a material which allows to pass through the magnetic field lines without magnetization.
  • a wall may be for example a plastic material.
  • the power unit (by motor group is understood not only the engine block, but also the transmission members such as: pinion, toothed wheel, toothed belt, etc. for transmitting the rotational movement of the motor shaft to a shaft said output of the motor unit in a suitable place of the apparatus), and the massage device are separated by the vessel wall of a magnetically permeable material, the massage device being located on the inner surface of the vessel wall, while the output shaft is located on the outer surface of the vessel wall.
  • Such an apparatus has the advantage that the movement of the massage device is carried out by a magnetic coupling which takes place without physical contact between two rotating parts, one of which is the output shaft of the motor unit located outside. of the tank, while the other is a massage device located inside the tank containing water. Any danger of leakage in the drive of the massage device can then be discarded.
  • the electric motor is electrically isolated from the tank containing water and, as a result, the motor can be fed directly to the grid, without the use of a transformer to lower the motor supply voltage to a value considered safe for the user, for example 12V.
  • said massage device has a circular section at its drive end, which is coaxial and faces the circular section of the output shaft of the power unit located on the other side of the wall of the tank, the two sections forming a magnetic coupling.
  • the massage device constituting the driven portion, has a circular section at its drive end, which faces the circular section of the output shaft of the power unit, constituting the driving portion, located on the other side. side of the tank wall.
  • the two circular sections are coaxial, they are located close to each other with respect to each other and allow the transmission of the movement along the same axis through a sealed wall.
  • the two circular sections form a magnetic coupling each having magnets, or the driven part may be made of a ferromagnetic material and the driving part comprise at least one magnet or an electromagnet, or, also, the driven part may be the rotor of a magnetic generator whose stator is the driving part.
  • the circular section of the drive end of the massage device and the circular section of the output shaft of the power unit are concentric cylindrical.
  • the circular section of the drive end of the massage device belongs to a magnetic core which faces at its periphery a plurality of magnets located on the circular section of the output shaft of the motor group enveloping said magnetic core.
  • Magnetic core comprises a central portion made of a material with magnetic properties which may be a ferromagnetic material or a magnet.
  • the circular section of the magnetic core of the drive end of the massage device is inscribed within the circular section of the output shaft of the power unit, which allows the use of massage devices less bulky.
  • this is particularly advantageous in the case where the reduction gears are on the outer side of the wall, towards the motor, a gear of such a gearbox can then receive the magnets arranged on its inner circumference.
  • the apparatus comprises means for adjusting and / or limiting the magnetic flux transmitted by said magnetic coupling.
  • the means for adjusting and / or limiting the magnetic flux transmitted from the driving part to the driven part actually effect an adjustment and / or a limitation of the torque transmitted by the magnetic coupling.
  • a limitation of the transmitted torque makes it possible to guarantee maximum torque safety transmissible to the massage device and to protect the motor.
  • a torque adjustment also makes it possible to adjust the intensity of the massage and to adapt it to the type of accessory used and / or the sensitivity of the user.
  • said drive end of the massage device comprises a magnetic core of circular section mounted to move in translation parallel to its axis of rotation.
  • the displacement in axial translation of the magnetic core makes it possible to vary the axial height of the zone directly facing the magnetic core (of the driven part) with respect to the magnetized zone of the driving part, which thus makes it possible to vary the value of the torque transmitted to the led party.
  • a displacement in axial translation of the driving part can also be envisaged.
  • said drive end of the massage device comprises a magnetic core of circular section surrounded by a set of non-magnetic concentric rings each provided on its periphery with longitudinal openings facing each other and mounted rotating relative to each other.
  • the two rings which are concentric with each other and concentric with the magnetic core of the driven part, make it possible, by virtue of their rotation, to vary the width of the radial zone directly opposite the magnetic core with respect to the magnetized zone of the magnet. the leading part, which allows thus to vary the value of the torque transmitted to the driven part.
  • concentric rotary rings with longitudinal slots may be arranged around the magnetized zone of the driving part.
  • said massage device is removably mounted inside said vessel.
  • said magnetic coupling comprises a magnetic core specific to each massage device.
  • each massage device is therefore dimensioned so as to offer an optimum value of the torque transmitted by each of the massage devices, to limit the value of the maximum torque that can be transmitted by each device, or even to vary the value of this torque in limits adapted to each massage device.
  • said magnetic coupling is located on the bottom wall of said tank.
  • Such a magnetic coupling offers the possibility of using various massage devices in the water, for example arranged on the bottom wall of the tank, thereby eliminating the central support column above the water level of the tank. massage device. This saves space and provide, for the same internal volume of the tank, more comfort for the feet of the user.
  • the foot massage in the water is more advantageous, compared to dry or wet massage, because, on the one hand, it is more relaxing, and, on the other hand, it opens additional treatment options; for example by using a suitable scrubbing accessory, we can eliminate dead skin more easily, treat corns, etc.
  • said power unit is located inside a housing surrounding said tank on all sides.
  • Such a housing which supports the tank and at the same time encloses the motor unit makes it possible to obtain a compact and waterproof construction foot treatment apparatus.
  • the figure 1 illustrates a treatment apparatus feet according to the state of the art comprising a housing 1, intended to be placed on the ground, which supports a tank 2 for the feet for containing water.
  • the tank 2 comprises a bottom wall 3 forming a support surface for the feet, the bottom wall 3 having for this purpose balls or massage reliefs, nozzles for sending pulsed jets, or any other device for receiving and / or massage the feet.
  • a protrusion or column 5 is formed in the central portion of the vessel 2 and supports at the top a massage accessory 7a removably mounted relative to its support.
  • the massage accessory 7a which is a ball massager can be replaced by another accessory, for example an exfoliating pad 7b, stored for example in a housing provided for this purpose.
  • the massage accessory 7a, 7b receives the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor unit located outside the tank, via a mechanical coupling disposed inside the column 5.
  • the power unit is supplied with energy by a cable 8, the accessory 7a, 7b being rotated when the user actuates a control button 9.
  • the foot treatment apparatus as shown in FIG. figure 2 , comprises a housing 1 which supports in its upper part a vessel 2 and with the latter an internal space for receiving the electrical components, a motor unit, optionally a heating element, etc.
  • the tank 2 contains water 6 necessary for the treatment of the feet and which rises to a predetermined level, from a bottom wall 3, in the tank 2.
  • a filtering device At the bottom of the tank 2 is mounted a filtering device.
  • longitudinal axis XX 'massage 10' coaxial with the vertical axis of the tank 2 passing through its center.
  • the bottom wall 3 of the tank 2 is extended at its center by a blind sleeve 4 intended to receive the drive end 12 of the massage device 10, which sleeve forms a bearing end for the drive end 12 of the device. massage 10 that supports rotation.
  • the tank 2 is made of a plastic material, for example polypropylene, by an injection technique, the blind sleeve 4 preferably having a thickness less than that of the side walls of the tank 2.
  • the massage device 10 comprises at its lower part a cylindrical drive end 12 extended by a massage head 14 having on its periphery massage beads 15 mounted for example free to rotate on shafts supported by the massage head 14.
  • the drive end 12 comprises a magnetic core 16 of cylindrical shape and of predetermined height, mounted inside a sheath 17 made of a magnetically permeable material.
  • the magnetic core 16 may be made of a ferromagnetic material or, alternatively, it may comprise a row of magnets arranged on its circumference, magnets whose polarity is directed in a direction perpendicular to the vertical axis XX 'which coincides with that of the axis of rotation of the massage device 10, as will be explained later.
  • the massage device 10 is driven in motion by a magnetic coupling 11 which receives the movement of the output shaft 21 of a motor unit, the massage device 10 representing the driven part, whereas the driving part is represented by a rotating sleeve 18 comprising permanent magnets on its inner surface directed towards the blind sleeve 4.
  • the rotary sleeve 18 is mounted on supports 19 inside the casing 1 and has on its inner periphery a row of magnets 20 whose north-south polarity is directed in a direction perpendicular to the vertical axis X-X '.
  • the rotating bushing 18 preferably comprises multipole magnets (or several pairs of poles) which multiply the frequency of transmission by rotation thus favoring the user's perception of a smoothed pair, without allowing him time to feel the succession of empty passages and transmission of force.
  • the magnetic core 16 comprises a row of magnets on its outer circumference
  • their direction of polarity is aligned with that of the row of magnets 20 of the rotating sleeve 18.
  • the row of magnets 16 magnet 20 is replaced by an electromagnet.
  • the outer circumference of the rotating sleeve 18 is configured as a ring gear 22 which is engaged by a pinion 24 mounted on the output shaft of a motor 25, or mounted at the end of a gearbox driven by the gear shaft. motor output 25.
  • the pinion 24 rotates and drives the toothed wheel 22 in rotation about the axis X-X '.
  • the rotational torque received by the rotating sleeve 18, integral with the toothed wheel 22, is transmitted to the massage device 10 by the magnetic coupling made between the magnets 20 and the magnetic core 16, whose field lines are represented by arrows. on the figure 2 .
  • the values of the torque transmitted by the magnetic coupling 11 are between 0.2 Nm and 1 Nm for a rotation speed of the drive end 12 of the massage device of between 30 rpm and 200 rpm
  • the massage device 10 of the tank 2 integral, but it is however preferable to make it in the form of a removable accessory, so that it can be replaced by one or more accessories or removable massage devices. of different or complementary function.
  • a removable massage device should then comprise a magnetic core having the same mounting dimensions inside the blind sleeve 4 and operating in the same way as that of the massage device 10, the massage head portion being able to be configured differently, for example in ball tray, rotating rollers, scrub pad, etc.
  • the massage device may comprise a mechanism for transforming the rotational movement of the driving part around the X-X 'axis into another type of movement for the driven part.
  • This mechanism can be configured in the internal part of the massage device, or even independent intermediate part having, in the lower part, a magnetic core which is connected directly to the inside of the blind sleeve of the tank and, in the upper part, a coupling mechanical with the massage device.
  • Such a mechanism makes it possible to transform the rotational movement about the axis XX 'of the driving end of the massage device or the mechanism, into a vibratory movement, or striking, in translation, or rotation along an axis different, etc. of the massage head part.
  • the driving portion is mounted on the output shaft of the engine and the gear is located at the level of the accessory in the tank, which allows the magnetic coupling to transmit a couple more important to the led part.
  • the massage device 10a shown in FIG. figure 3 comprises a magnetic core 16 which is dimensioned so as to limit the value of the torque transmitted by its magnetic coupling with the magnets 20 of the driving part.
  • This dimensioning can be done by limiting the intensity of the magnetic field transmitted through the coupling, for example by choosing the length L and / or the diameter D of the magnetic core 16 inside the sheath 17 when it is made of soft iron, even the dimensions and type of permanent magnets used when it has them.
  • each massage device may include its own magnetic core, which limits the maximum value of the torque transmitted by type of device and thus ensures its proper operation, safely, with the apparatus of the invention. For example, when the user exercises with his foot too much effort on the massage device, it stops without risk of blocking the engine, thus protecting it from any risk of destruction.
  • the massage devices 10b, 10c represented in FIG. Figures 4, 5a and 5b comprise means for adjusting the torque transmitted by the magnetic coupling which can be made on a simple massage device 10 of the figure 2 or on a massage device already having a torque limiter of the type described and illustrated in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the massage device 10b of the figure 4 comprises a magnetic core 16 mounted mobile in translation by being provided with a screw and nut system which makes it possible, by rotating a rotary knob 31, to raise or lower the magnetic core 16 and thus to vary its surface facing the magnets 20 of the rotating sleeve 18 and therefore its magnetic interaction with the magnets 20.
  • the magnetic core 16 is fixed, but the device comprises a non-magnetic ring of very thin thickness mounted to move in translation outside the magnetic core 16, the screw and nut system raising or lowering this ring which then makes a screen between the magnetic core 16 and the magnets 20 of the coupling magnetic. A finer adjustment of the torque transmitted by the magnetic coupling can thus be achieved.
  • the massage device 10c shown in FIGS. Figures 5a and 5b has a magnetic core 16 fixedly mounted inside a sheath 17, two concentric rings, each made of a non-magnetic material and provided with openings on their generatrix, are interposed between the magnetic core 16 and the sheath 17.
  • a first outer ring 34 having windows 35 on its generator is arranged, with possibility of manual rotation around the longitudinal axis or rotation of the accessory 10c, at the inner periphery of the sheath 17.
  • a second inner ring 37 provided of windows 38 is arranged fixed to the inner periphery of the outer ring 34 and therefore to the outer periphery of the magnetic core 16.
  • the windows 35 are more or less superimposed on the windows 38, which therefore varies the window width facing the magnets 20 of the magnetic core 16, which has the effect of increasing or decreasing the magnetic flux tra nsmisable by magnetic coupling.
  • the driving part could be the stator of an engine, and the part carried its rotor.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
EP04767465A 2003-07-11 2004-06-25 Appareil de traitement des pieds Expired - Fee Related EP1648370B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0308509A FR2857251B1 (fr) 2003-07-11 2003-07-11 Appareil de traitement des pieds
PCT/FR2004/001617 WO2005013880A1 (fr) 2003-07-11 2004-06-25 Appareil de traitement des pieds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1648370A1 EP1648370A1 (fr) 2006-04-26
EP1648370B1 true EP1648370B1 (fr) 2010-03-17

Family

ID=33522965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04767465A Expired - Fee Related EP1648370B1 (fr) 2003-07-11 2004-06-25 Appareil de traitement des pieds

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1648370B1 (ru)
DE (1) DE602004026067D1 (ru)
FR (1) FR2857251B1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2343897C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2005013880A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101879121B (zh) * 2010-08-06 2012-05-23 林学金 带有磁力驱动的行走按摩器
CN101947186A (zh) * 2010-08-06 2011-01-19 林学金 带有磁力驱动的旋转按摩装置
ITPS20130004A1 (it) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-13 Pitinum Marmi Di Conti Maximiliano Struttura di lavapiedi automatico particolarmente per integrazione in piatti doccia
RU170585U1 (ru) * 2016-07-21 2017-04-28 Роман Евстафьевич Каминский Массажер для ног
CN106511058B (zh) * 2016-12-06 2019-03-22 郭春景 一种手部护理平台
CN106511063B (zh) * 2016-12-06 2019-05-24 陈洪福 一种脚部护理用具
IT201800020539A1 (it) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-20 Antonio Caramelli Apparato e metodo per supportare e distribuire il peso corporeo di un individuo in modo omogeneo e con basso attrito

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH600872A5 (ru) * 1976-07-01 1978-06-30 Therma Ag
GB2215599B (en) * 1988-02-08 1991-06-26 Nikki Co Ltd Bathtub having a pump,and bath system having a pump
DE29502720U1 (de) 1995-02-18 1996-03-21 Wik Elektro-Hausgeräte-Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH & Co Produktions-KG, 45355 Essen Fußpflegegerät
DE29823166U1 (de) 1998-12-29 1999-02-25 Trautwein GmbH, 79312 Emmendingen Massageeinrichtung
DE20110876U1 (de) * 2001-06-30 2001-10-25 Wik Far East Ltd Pflege- oder Behandlungsaufsatz für ein Fußpflegegerät sowie Fußpflegegerät mit einem solchen Aufsatz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004026067D1 (de) 2010-04-29
EP1648370A1 (fr) 2006-04-26
RU2343897C2 (ru) 2009-01-20
FR2857251A1 (fr) 2005-01-14
FR2857251B1 (fr) 2005-08-26
RU2006104111A (ru) 2006-06-10
WO2005013880A1 (fr) 2005-02-17

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