Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
  • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
  • E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
  • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
  • E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
  • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
  • E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
  • E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Definitions

• the “Earthquake and High Pressure Protection Module” is an individual device, designed to save the lives of people in the event of an earthquake, a cyclone or other natural disasters or criminal actions resulting in collapse buildings and the hazardous movement of different blunt objects or the endangerment of human life due to strong gusts of wind. It can be used as well in the context of individual or collective buildings constructed of any material as in socio-cultural or industrial buildings.
• the main field of use is constituted by already existing buildings, in particular the oldest, for which the earthquake and high pressure protection has not been carried out at all or it is insufficient, therefore the building's resistance is low.
• the measures being taken at the level of the entire building or part of the building, in several ways: by calculating the resistance structure of the building in accordance with the technical prescriptions in force, by oversizing the reinforcements or other elements which confer the resistance of the building, by supporting the buildings on elastic supports, in rubber, having the role of dissipating or transforming the forces that lead to the destruction of the building, by pouring rubber membranes in the interstices of the two neighboring buildings to avoid their resonance. All these measures have the disadvantage that they can be applied only to new constructions and not to existing, recent or old constructions.
• the earthquake and high pressure protection module is an individual protection device, which fulfills its mission during the course of natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclons or criminal actions which lead to the collapse of buildings and / or expose the occupants to their direct action, thus preventing users from being injured or losing their lives.
• the protection offered is on several levels: • the warning - it announces the impending earthquake, via a real-time warning system, and allows the user to place himself in the protected area, inside the module • mechanical protection - avoids contact with blunt bodies in uncontrolled movement or from being exposed directly to the action of air masses moving violently during the disaster, ensuring , in this way, a significant increase in the number of survivors compared to similar situations known up to now and also ensuring their bodily integrity, • stability - by a solid fixation of the module relative to a fixed point on the ground and to because of the aerodynamic shape of its cover it becomes irremovable, thus ensuring the stability of the person it protects, • the conditions of survival - by the use of the reserve of oxygen and water provided in the earthquake and high pressure protection module significantly increases the survival time in an isolated place and in a degraded atmosphere, • psychological support - by the use of an electric lamp available according to the needs and of the communication module which broadcasts survival instructions and ensures the reception of civil defense press releases and permanent contact with relatives, the police and
• the earthquake and high pressure protection module consists of a parallelepipedic frame (1) made as a non-deformable structure, using very resistant material, provided inside a chaise longue (2) and survival and the exterior closed on five facets and provided with a sliding closure (3) on the sixth.
• the outer cover has an aerodynamic profile, to ensure the stability of the module. For this purpose it will also be anchored with a fixed point.
• the parallelepiped frame (1) constructed of very resistant material, protects sufficient living space for an adult person. It is closed on five facets while the sixth allows access to the interior of a person, who can sit comfortably on a lounge chair (2), connected to the frame and fasten with the seat belt in the protected volume and then it can be closed by moving a sliding protection (3).
• the walls and the parallelepiped frame are padded inside to ensure the protection of the person who is in the vital space if he accidentally hits the walls of the module during the collapse of the building.
• the survival equipment securely fixed in the protected space so as not to disturb the occupant or move during the impact, is composed of an oxygen mask (4 ') connected to the medical oxygen tube which ensures a normal breathing despite a possible significant release of dust and smoke, a drinker (5 ') connected to the water reserve (5), which prevents dehydration until the accomplishment of the rescue mission , the electric lamp (6), the role of which is to allow the module to be located in the dark and to avoid panic, the communication module (7) and the real-time warning system (8) whose role is to inform the user of the imminence of the start of an event and also that this event has stopped, powered by the electric battery (9) permanently connected to the electrical installation of the building.
• an oxygen mask (4 ') connected to the medical oxygen tube which ensures a normal breathing despite a possible significant release of dust and smoke
• a drinker (5 ') connected to the water reserve (5), which prevents dehydration until the accomplishment of the rescue mission
• the electric lamp (6) the role of which is to allow the module to
• the communication module (6) consists of an electronic beacon which begins to transmit when the voltage drops, an electronic device which broadcasts pre-recorded survival instructions as well as the instructions of the civil protection and also a telephone. help to keep in touch with the outside and avoid panic caused by the lack of information.
• the earthquake and high pressure protection module can also be protected by a fire-retardant layer and provided with other survival equipment or a food reserve.
• the invention has the following advantages: • provides individual protection for the life of each person in the event of natural or criminal disasters and makes possible the survival of people imprisoned under the rubble until their rescue, • signals the existence of survivors, their identity and the exact place where they are, thus making their rapid rescue possible by the precise intervention of rescue teams, which save time, effort and means of decarceration, • protects the bodily integrity of the survivors, thus they can be recovered without major trauma and with metabolic functions close to normal, • keeps the moral of the survivors while they are confined by ensuring a permanent communication with the rescuers and the close relations, • by the direct communication with the survivors , rescuers get additional information about the target area, • p rotates the survivors during the rescue, making this operation easier, therefore faster, • prevent panic before any event, thanks to the assurance it gives to people, who feel protected, • this is the main element safety, easy to install, use and available for all amateurs, • can be used both in old buildings, which are not consolidated and which present a high seismic and cyclonic risk, as in

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• Emergency Management (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
• Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
• Alarm Systems (AREA)
• Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=33566893

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Family Cites Families (12)

• 2004
  • 2004-05-05 RO ROA200400415A patent/RO120284B1/ro unknown
  • 2004-05-10 EP EP04785754A patent/EP1646758A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2004-05-10 JP JP2006532164A patent/JP2007537982A/ja active Pending
  • 2004-05-10 RU RU2005140554/03A patent/RU2005140554A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2004-05-10 WO PCT/RO2004/000009 patent/WO2005003475A2/fr active Application Filing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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