EP1646738A1 - Use of a lyocell-type cellulosic staple fibre as a padding fibre - Google Patents
Use of a lyocell-type cellulosic staple fibre as a padding fibreInfo
- Publication number
- EP1646738A1 EP1646738A1 EP04737392A EP04737392A EP1646738A1 EP 1646738 A1 EP1646738 A1 EP 1646738A1 EP 04737392 A EP04737392 A EP 04737392A EP 04737392 A EP04737392 A EP 04737392A EP 1646738 A1 EP1646738 A1 EP 1646738A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- fibers
- lyocell
- fibre
- use according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/313—Strand material formed of individual filaments having different chemical compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a cellulosic staple fiber of the Lyocell genus and of textile mixtures containing this fiber.
- a tertiary amine oxide in particular N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO)
- NMMO N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide
- the process for the production of moldings from a solution of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide is referred to as the “ammoxide process” or “lyocell process”.
- the solution of the cellulose is usually extruded using a molding tool and shaped in the process.
- the formed solution passes through an air gap into a precipitation bath, where the shaped body is obtained by precipitation of the solution.
- the molded body is washed and, if necessary, dried after further treatment steps.
- Cellulose fibers which are produced from such solutions are called “solvent-spun” fibers and have been given the generic name Lyocell by the BISFA (The International Bureau for the Standardization of Man Made Fibers).
- a method for producing lyocell fibers is described, for example, in US Pat. No. 4,246,221
- the amine oxide process provides fibers which are characterized by high strength, high wet modulus and high loop strength.
- Lyocell fibers are mainly in the form of cut fibers of discrete length, i.e. used as so-called “staple fibers”. When “lyocell fibers” are referred to below, lyocell fibers in the form of staple fibers are meant.
- Lyocell fibers as filling fibers, for example in the form of nonwovens in quilts and as balls in pillows.
- the advantage of Lyocell fibers in this application is compared to other types of fibers, such as. Polyester fibers in the excellent physiological characteristics.
- the lower compared to polyester fibers Structural elasticity and wash resistance can be mentioned.
- Textile blends of Lyocell and polyester fibers are suggested to get the best in physiology and fitness for use. Such mixtures are described, for example, in EP-A 0 941 209.
- Down and feathers are also used as additional blending partners for Lyocell fibers. used for coffered ceilings. These mixtures can be made both dry and wet.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a staple fiber of the Lyocell genus, which are better than previously known Lyocell fiber types as filler fibers and as a blend partner for textile blends with other fiber types or down or feathers.
- a cellulosic staple fiber of the Lyocell genus with a value of the ratio of titer (in dtex) to cutting length (in mm) of 0.10 or more as filler for blankets, cushions, pillows, mattresses or nonwovens for Upholstered furniture used.
- Lyocell fibers in which the value of the ratio of titer to cutting length is 0.5 to 5, have proven to be an excellent type of fiber, especially for blends with down.
- the titer of the fiber used according to the invention is preferably 1.3 to 3.3 dtex, particularly preferably 1.3 to 1.7 dtex.
- the fiber used according to the invention has a titer of 6.7 dtex and a cutting length of 6 mm.
- the cut should not be less than 3 mm.
- Cutting lengths of 22-30 mm have proven to be favorable for the use of the fiber in fiber balls, cutting lengths of up to 60 mm are suitable for the use in nonwovens.
- the fiber used according to the invention is preferably in siliconized form.
- the fiber of the Lyocell type defined above is used in a mixture with at least one fiber of another fiber type and / or down and feathers.
- the textile mixture can e.g. in the form of a fleece or a ball.
- Another fiber is used as the mixing partner, it is preferably selected from the group of synthetic fibers, particularly preferably from the group consisting of polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, polypropylene fibers and polylactate fibers.
- the proportion of Lyocell fiber as defined above in the mixture is preferably from 30 to 50% by weight.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a blanket, a cushion, a pillow, a mattress or a fleece for upholstery furniture, comprising a staple fiber of the Lyocell genus defined above and / or a mixture as defined above as filler fiber.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0114203A AT501327B1 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2003-07-21 | USE OF A CELLULOSIC STAPLE FIBER OF THE GENUS LYOCELL |
PCT/AT2004/000262 WO2005007945A1 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-07-21 | Use of a lyocell-type cellulosic staple fibre as a padding fibre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1646738A1 true EP1646738A1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
EP1646738B1 EP1646738B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
ID=34069599
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040737392 Not-in-force EP1646738B1 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-07-21 | Use of a lyocell-type cellulosic staple fibre as a padding fibre |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070105469A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1646738B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4834546B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100376729C (en) |
AT (2) | AT501327B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200505380A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005007945A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT6807U1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2004-04-26 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | CELLULOSIC FIBER OF THE LYOCELL GENERATION |
JP4330575B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2009-09-16 | 富士通株式会社 | Tag antenna |
US7351463B2 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2008-04-01 | Kwong Lung Enterprise | Down-feather and manmade fiber mixed filler and product manufacturing from the same |
JP2007195777A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-09 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | Cushion material |
AT504052A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | USE OF A CELLULOSE FIBER |
AT505511B1 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2014-03-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | FILLING FIBER WITH IMPROVED OPENING BEHAVIOR, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE |
AT506241B1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-01-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | YARN, SURFACES WITH HIGH WEAR RESISTANCE AND ARTICLES MANUFACTURED THEREOF |
AT506067B1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | PRESSURES OF CELLULOSIC SPINNING FIBERS, THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USE |
US20110195627A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-08-11 | Lear Corporation | Natural renewable fiber trim laminate |
US20110223398A1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Valley Forge Fabrics, Inc. | Upholstery and Wall Panel Weight Woven Fabrics |
CN102168327B (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-03-20 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Renewable tencel netting method and application thereof in home textile product |
CN103031664B (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2015-11-18 | 上海南方寝饰用品有限公司 | Filler and preparation method thereof spins in the family of a kind of polyester fiber and Lyocell fibers mixing |
CN103011047B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-07-08 | 杭州三星羽绒制品有限公司 | Down feather lyocell and processing method thereof |
IT201700099945A1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-06 | Fisi Fibre Sintetiche Spa | FIBER STRUCTURE FREE FOR PADDING. |
EP3771755A1 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-03 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the preparation of lyocell staple fibres |
WO2021043669A1 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Fiber mixture of man-made cellulose fibers and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2606211C3 (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1980-01-03 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | FiberfiU made from polyester fibers |
US4246221A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1981-01-20 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for shaped cellulose article prepared from a solution containing cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide solvent |
GB9412500D0 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1994-08-10 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Ltd | Fibre manufacture |
JPH1033344A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-02-10 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Pile blanket |
JP4018152B2 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 2007-12-05 | ウェイアーヒューサー・カンパニー | Lyocell fiber and method for producing the same |
GB9720436D0 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1997-11-26 | Fibretech Limited | Improvements in or relating to a polyester fibre filling |
JPH11323641A (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-26 | Unitika Ltd | Nonwoven fabric for pad |
JP2001159060A (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-06-12 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Flame-retardant nonwoven fabric |
JP2001234428A (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-31 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Polyester fiber and bedding using the same |
DE10133506A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2005-08-25 | Michael Scheffel | Production of fibre flock for use e.g. as bedding or cushion filler, involves opening the fibres, swirling in an air current and passing through a spiral tube with an antistatic internal surface to prevent charge build-up |
AT411863B (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-07-26 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | BLANKET, PREFERABLY QUILTED BLANKET |
US7074242B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2006-07-11 | United Feather & Down | Filling material and process for making same |
JP2004244756A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-02 | Toray Ind Inc | Fiber material for inner pad and bedding using the same |
-
2003
- 2003-07-21 AT AT0114203A patent/AT501327B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-07-20 TW TW093121617A patent/TW200505380A/en unknown
- 2004-07-21 WO PCT/AT2004/000262 patent/WO2005007945A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-21 AT AT04737392T patent/ATE522645T1/en active
- 2004-07-21 US US10/565,153 patent/US20070105469A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-21 EP EP20040737392 patent/EP1646738B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-07-21 JP JP2006520627A patent/JP4834546B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-21 CN CNB2004800208983A patent/CN100376729C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005007945A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200505380A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
CN100376729C (en) | 2008-03-26 |
WO2005007945A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
AT501327B1 (en) | 2007-01-15 |
US20070105469A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
JP2006528005A (en) | 2006-12-14 |
ATE522645T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
AT501327A1 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
JP4834546B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
CN1826435A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1646738B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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