EP1639234A1 - Stator d une machine et procedes de montage et demontage - Google Patents
Stator d une machine et procedes de montage et demontageInfo
- Publication number
- EP1639234A1 EP1639234A1 EP03816286A EP03816286A EP1639234A1 EP 1639234 A1 EP1639234 A1 EP 1639234A1 EP 03816286 A EP03816286 A EP 03816286A EP 03816286 A EP03816286 A EP 03816286A EP 1639234 A1 EP1639234 A1 EP 1639234A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ferrules
- stator
- stages
- casing
- grooves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/042—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector fixing blades to stators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
- F01D25/246—Fastening of diaphragms or stator-rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
- F01D25/26—Double casings; Measures against temperature strain in casings
- F01D25/265—Vertically split casings; Clamping arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/64—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
- F04D29/644—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/4932—Turbomachine making
- Y10T29/49323—Assembling fluid flow directing devices, e.g., stators, diaphragms, nozzles
Definitions
- stator of a machine we will describe here a stator of a machine as well as specific assembly and disassembly methods that it allows.
- the field of this invention is rotary machines where the stator carries stages of fixed vanes, called rectifier, which alternate with circular stages of mobile blades of a rotor.
- the assembly and disassembly of such machines is generally complicated due to the nesting of the blade stages, which makes maintenance operations particularly long and expensive. This is why, in the stator structure illustrated in FIG. 1, the external casing of the stator comprises two half-shells
- the machine of document US Pat. No. 5,564,897 is however of fairly simple structure, and the particular mounting arrangement is preferably provided for a low pressure compressor.
- the machines aeronautics are more complex, and maintenance needs are rather sensitive to the high pressure compressor, and more precisely to the stages close to the combustion chamber which are subjected to high pressures and overheating. It is unfortunately there, at the heart of the machine, that the extraction of blades for repair is most difficult. With the known arrangements, the stator of the machine must be disassembled at the front and at the rear of this heavily loaded area, and the rotor of the machine must also be removed.
- the invention proposed here makes it possible to extract stator vanes by a radial movement after having removed circular ferrules, the assembly of which makes up the casing, by an axial movement, as in the previous document, but the present arrangement includes originalities which allow this result to be obtained even for high pressure compressor blades close to the combustion chamber or another inaccessible area of a complex and fairly small aeronautical turbomachine.
- An essential means is that the blades remain retained by one of the ferrules even when the displacement of a neighboring ferrule has released them: the blade roots are provided on one side with curved hooks which penetrate into a rebate of complementary shape, partially closed by a radial orientation lip, which retains the hooks in the rebate.
- An axial expansion spring is housed at the bottom of the rebate in order to press on the hook and keep it in a fixed position, like all the rest of the blade: no external tools are needed to guarantee reassembly correct stator.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a stator housing according to the invention
- Figures 3 to 5 illustrate stages of its assembly.
- the stator comprises an outer casing 10 carrying the casing 11, which here consists of a front ferrule 12, a rear ferrule 13 and a damping ring 14
- the ferrules 12 and 13 are joined and bolted together by pairs of flanges 15, the rear ferrule 13 and the damping ring 14 by pairs of flanges 16, and the damping ring 14, the casing 10 by pairs of flanges 17; the connecting bolts have the general reference 18.
- the ferrules 12 and 13 of the damping ring 14 extend over one complete revolution.
- the casing 11 in question here is placed downstream of a high pressure compressor of a turbomachine, against the combustion chamber not shown in detail but present in the adjacent zone 45, beyond the ring shock absorber 14.
- the front of the turbomachine therefore corresponds to the left of FIG. 2 and the following ones.
- the envelope 10 carries at least one rectifier stage 46 just upstream of those to which the invention applies.
- the casing 10 is made up of two semi-circular halves assembled by opposite straight lines (mounting in half-shells) to allow it to be easily dismantled, without mounting inaccuracies being particularly to be feared here since the ferrule 12 and l 'damping ring 14 provide good centering and that the casing 10 is not subjected to high thermal stresses.
- grooves 19 and 20 oriented towards the interior of the stator and shared by the rear ferrule 13 and, respectively, the front ferrule 12 and the damping ring 14.
- the grooves 19 and 20 resemble those of the design in FIG. 1 and they also serve to retain two rectifier stages 21 and 22, the feet 23 of which are housed therein as follows.
- a hook 24 at the rear curved and directed first towards the rear then towards the exterior and which penetrates into a rebate 25 occupied by a circular spring 26 of wavy shape, which presses on a rear face that the hook 24 presents to it and therefore pushes the foot 23 forward; and a hook 27 at the front, directed towards the front and which penetrates into a rebate 28 of the neighboring element of the casing.
- This hook 27 is notched to receive a pin 29 inserted in a bore 30 of this element of the casing but which leaves it pointing backwards.
- the pin 29 opposes the rotation of the angular sector of the rectifier stage 21 or 22 into which it enters; advantageously, as many copies may be provided as there are rectifier sectors, each passing through a notch in the hook 27.
- the ferrule rear 13 and the damping ring 14 each have, around the rebate 25 which they carry, a lip 31 of radial orientation closing it partially from the outside and locally presenting a notch 32 a little wider than the hooks 24 curved angular sectors of straighteners, and that this lip 31 serves to retain the hook 2 in a rebate 25 but also to support the casing element located in front, near its connecting flange 15 or 16, by adjusting in a concentric portion of this element.
- the front ferrule 12 comprises a rib 33 at the front, the end of which is curved to rest on a hook 34 of the outer casing 10.
- FIG. 3 represents the corresponding portion of the machine in the disassembled state, the casing 10 having been removed: the ferrules 12 and 13 and the damping ring 14 are placed around a rotor 35 of the machine , by means of tools of a type customary in this technique, bearing the general reference 36 and comprising mandrels or support rings suspended from a fixed frame and hooking fingers.
- the tools 36 surround the ferrules 12 and 13 and are therefore placed outside, in unobstructed places which make their use easy.
- the rotor 35 carries successive stages of movable blades 37, 38 and 39 between which the stages of rectifiers must be interposed.
- the elements of the casing 11 have surfaces 40 for confining the gas flow, normally coming in front of the stages of movable blades 37 to 39, but which are not yet in their final position, the ferrules 12 and 13 being strongly displaced towards the front, while the shock-absorbing ring 14 is slightly displaced towards the rear.
- the ferrules 12 and 13 have passed over stages 37 and 38 of rotor blades before which their confining surfaces 40 extend in the assembled state: this displacement is possible thanks to the low conicity of the casing 11 s' reducing towards the combustion chamber 45, while the conicity of the high pressure compressors is generally higher; this traditional taper has been saved elsewhere, as on the outer skin 47 of the previous rectifier stage 46.
- the invention is based on a displacement of the ferrules 12 and 13 in a direction of development of the machine for clear the rectifier stages 21 and 22, in reverse of the direction which would be natural but which is excluded by the presence of the combustion chamber in zone 45, which one wishes not to dismantle. It is however easy to extract the rectifier stage 46.
- the first stage of assembly consists in introducing the rear rectifier stage 22 in its place, between the stages of useful blades 38 and 39, by a centripetal movement of its angular sectors by passing them successively through the notch 32, after which they are angularly displaced along the rebate 25. As is usual, they are displaced by a half-sector when the latter has been installed so that none of them extends completely in front of the notch 32.
- the rear ferrule 13 can be moved back to insert the hooks 27 into the rebate 28, and come to bear on the lip 31: this state is shown in FIG. 4.
- the spring 26 ensures the correct alignment of the hooks 27, without any tool having to support the sectors of the rectifier stage 22.
- the ferrules 12 and 13 are then widely spaced, which allows the elements of the stage re to slide front blocker 21 between them in the same way as for stage 22, between the stages of movable vanes 37 and 38.
- the front ferrule 12 is then moved back, and the damping ring 14 advanced, which makes it possible to completely join the casing elements by contacting the pairs of flanges 15 and 16.
- the outer casing 10 can then be installed. We find that it is quite easy to reach the floors rectifiers 21 and 22 or the movable blades 37, 38 and 39 without having to disassemble the entire casing, and that the assembly is rigid and precise.
- Disassembly would also be done easily by reverse operations: it would consist of disjoining the ferrules and separating them by an axial movement in the machine, removing the angular straightening sectors from the grooves and driving them in a radial movement between the ferrules.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2003/001415 WO2004101958A1 (fr) | 2003-05-07 | 2003-05-07 | Stator d'une machine et procedes de montage et demontage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1639234A1 true EP1639234A1 (fr) | 2006-03-29 |
| EP1639234B1 EP1639234B1 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=33443095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03816286A Expired - Lifetime EP1639234B1 (fr) | 2003-05-07 | 2003-05-07 | Stator d une machine et procedes de montage et demontage |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7048504B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1639234B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4315912B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100419220C (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2478623C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60321971D1 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA79195C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004101958A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8151422B2 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2012-04-10 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Guide tool and method for assembling radially loaded vane assembly of gas turbine engine |
| ITMI20091872A1 (it) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-04-29 | Alstom Technology Ltd | "sistema di involucri per una turbina a vapore" |
| JP5422407B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-18 | 2014-02-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン静翼のインサート除去装置およびガスタービン静翼のインサート除去方法 |
| DE102010036071A1 (de) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-01 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Gehäuseseitige Struktur einer Turbomaschine |
| US8998573B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-04-07 | General Electric Company | Resilient mounting apparatus for low-ductility turbine shroud |
| EP2655808B1 (fr) | 2011-02-09 | 2017-08-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour retirer un corps de palier du rotor d'une turbine à gaz et prolongement d'arbre tubulaire |
| EP2735707B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-27 | 2017-04-05 | Safran Aero Boosters SA | Redresseur de turbomachine axiale avec virole interne segmentée et compresseur associé |
| FR3008448B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-15 | 2018-01-05 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Dispositif de depose pour aubes |
| US9333603B1 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-05-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of assembling gas turbine engine section |
| CN107214659A (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-29 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | 整流器扇形段装卸装置以及整流器扇形段装卸方法 |
| CN106194846A (zh) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 | 一种双层机匣结构压气机及具有其的航空发动机 |
| US10539153B2 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-01-21 | General Electric Company | Clipped heat shield assembly |
| US10815824B2 (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2020-10-27 | General Electric | Method and system for rotor overspeed protection |
| CN107725117B (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-08-16 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种静子叶片安装结构 |
| CN108050101A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 哈尔滨广瀚燃气轮机有限公司 | 一种舰船燃气轮机高压比压气机叶片连接外环 |
| JP7373051B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-20 | 2023-11-01 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | ガスタービンエンジンの圧縮機の組付構造 |
| CN111664123A (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-15 | 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 | 一种静子结构及其加工、装配方法 |
| CN112065774B (zh) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-06-03 | 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 | 一种机匣结构及其转静子结构 |
| CN115898636A (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-04-04 | 蓝箭航天空间科技股份有限公司 | 一种涡轮结构及涡轮泵 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB624777A (en) * | 1946-11-11 | 1949-06-16 | Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd | Improvements in or relating to stator casings for compressors and like machines |
| US3067983A (en) * | 1958-07-01 | 1962-12-11 | Gen Motors Corp | Turbine mounting construction |
| BE757915A (fr) * | 1969-10-24 | 1971-04-01 | Gen Electric | Construction combinee de carter de compresseur et de collecteurd'air |
| US4425078A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1984-01-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Axial flexible radially stiff retaining ring for sealing in a gas turbine engine |
| US4684320A (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1987-08-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Axial flow compressor case |
| DE3509192A1 (de) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-25 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Stroemungsmaschine mit mitteln zur kontrolle des radialspaltes |
| US5197856A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-03-30 | General Electric Company | Compressor stator |
| SE500743C2 (sv) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-08-22 | Abb Carbon Ab | Sätt och anordning för montering av axialströmningsmaskin |
| US5462403A (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1995-10-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Compressor stator vane assembly |
| EP0844369B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-23 | 2002-01-30 | ROLLS-ROYCE plc | Assemblage d'un rotor à aubes et de son carter |
| FR2832179B1 (fr) | 2001-11-14 | 2004-02-27 | Snecma Moteurs | Stator d'une machine et procedes de montage et demontage |
-
2003
- 2003-05-07 CA CA2478623A patent/CA2478623C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-07 EP EP03816286A patent/EP1639234B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-07 WO PCT/FR2003/001415 patent/WO2004101958A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-07 CN CNB038089688A patent/CN100419220C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-07 US US10/515,180 patent/US7048504B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-07 DE DE60321971T patent/DE60321971D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-07 JP JP2004571793A patent/JP4315912B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-05 UA UAA200508461A patent/UA79195C2/uk unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004101958A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2478623C (fr) | 2011-07-19 |
| CN1646791A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
| CN100419220C (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
| US7048504B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 |
| DE60321971D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
| UA79195C2 (uk) | 2007-05-25 |
| JP2006514213A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
| WO2004101958A1 (fr) | 2004-11-25 |
| JP4315912B2 (ja) | 2009-08-19 |
| EP1639234B1 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
| US20050232759A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| CA2478623A1 (fr) | 2004-11-07 |
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