EP1638501B1 - Neue rückhalte- oder isolierbox - Google Patents

Neue rückhalte- oder isolierbox Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1638501B1
EP1638501B1 EP03817618A EP03817618A EP1638501B1 EP 1638501 B1 EP1638501 B1 EP 1638501B1 EP 03817618 A EP03817618 A EP 03817618A EP 03817618 A EP03817618 A EP 03817618A EP 1638501 B1 EP1638501 B1 EP 1638501B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
enclosure
opening
air
unit
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EP03817618A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1638501A1 (de
Inventor
Pascal Mismaque
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APPLICATIONS TECHNOLOGIQUES AVANCEES ATA
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APPLICATIONS TECHNOLOGIQUES AVANCEES ATA
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
    • A61G10/023—Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/30—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for intensive care

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a box according to the preamble of claim 1, as described in the document US Patent 5975081 .
  • a confinement or portable isolation chamber delimiting an enclosure sized to accommodate at least one person suffering a burn or contamination of any nature or to benefit from an overpressure for medical reasons, said housing being constituted by less two half-shells sealingly assembled is known by the patent EP-A-0174819 or by the patent EP-A-0002274 .
  • a second category of containment or isolation chamber is also known in the form of a flexible envelope, as illustrated in particular by patents.
  • US Patent 3,345,996 , US Patent 2,279,694 , US Patent 6,001,057 , DE-A-970 939 and EP-A-0417051 Flexible envelopes, when they are associated with an air supply device, have the disadvantage of being able to operate exclusively under overpressure as illustrated in particular by the patent.
  • EP-A-0417051 due to the presence of a flexible envelope associated with an exhaust valve, mechanical member which has a number of disadvantages.
  • the overpressure of the enclosure is particularly suitable in case of victim having suffered severe burns. Conversely, it is better to place the enclosure under vacuum when a person is contaminated.
  • Safety enclosures known to date do not allow such a vacuum under a portable enclosure. Moreover, the presence of external ventilation devices to the enclosure generates a large size of the assembly.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a confinement or isolation chamber of a new type whose design allows indifferently the setting under vacuum or overpressure of the enclosure without harming the bulk of the box remains easily portable .
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a containment or isolation chamber of a new type whose design allows two modes of operation, respectively in depression or overpressure by means of the same turbine, the passage of one operation to another taking place in a few minutes.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable confinement or isolation chamber whose design allows easy decontamination of the assembly.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable confinement or isolation chamber whose design makes it possible to avoid the incorporation of valves or mechanical exhaust valves or any other type of mechanical devices necessary for the evacuation of the air contained within said enclosure.
  • the subject of the invention is a confinement or portable isolation chamber delimiting an enclosure sized to accommodate at least one person suffering from burns or contamination of any kind, said box consisting of at least two hermetically assembled half-shells, characterized in that at least one of the half-shells is provided at a predetermined location with an autonomous technical block containing the less a turbine coupled to a power supply inside or outside said block, this technical block being able to communicate on the one hand with the outside atmosphere, on the other hand with the atmosphere of the enclosure of the box through at least two openings connectable to said box, at least one of the openings of said technical block being able to serve indifferently air supply of the enclosure of the box or air outlet of the enclosure of the box, depending on desired mode of operation of said box to allow indifferently under vacuum or overpressure of the enclosure of the box, at least one filter being each time positioned on the air flow path between box and block.
  • the opening of the block, adapted to serve indifferently air supply opening of the enclosure of the box or air outlet of the enclosure of the box is, in overpressure mode of the box, connected to an opening of a half-shell of the box and constitutes an air supply opening of the enclosure of the box while in vacuum mode of the box, it is disconnected from said opening of a half-shell of the box and constitutes an air outlet opening of the enclosure of the box.
  • the switching or passage of a vacuum operating mode to a mode of overpressure operation of the box is made by simply connecting one of the openings of the block with the atmosphere of the enclosure of the box and closure of the communication of the block with the outside atmosphere while the switching of the overpressure mode in vacuum mode is effected by simply disconnecting one of the openings of the block with the atmosphere of the enclosure of the box and opening of the block communication with the outside atmosphere.
  • the openings of the technical unit serve equally well to one of the air supply of the enclosure of the caisson and the other of the air outlet of the enclosure of the caisson according to the direction of air flow imposed by the turbine to allow indifferently the setting under vacuum or overpressure of the enclosure.
  • the technical block serves as an exclusive interface between the outside atmosphere and the chamber in the closed state of the enclosure. This results in the possibility of allowing indifferently the setting under vacuum or overpressure of the chamber according to the direction of air flow chosen at the turbine (s) of the autonomous technical block.
  • This box 1 consists of at least two half-shells 1A, 1B sealingly assembled by a joint plane incorporating sealing means. Each half-shell can be made in the form of a molded piece of a material for easy decontamination.
  • the lower half-shell, shown at 1A in the figures, has sufficient rigidity to allow the carriage of the assembly.
  • the upper half-shell 1B may comprise at least one viewing window of the interior of the enclosure. This window can be made by means of a transparent flexible material or a transparent rigid material. It may also be provided to use these two half-shells 1A, 1B in the form of disposable elements so as to constitute a disposable set after transport of a victim.
  • At least one of the 1B half-shells 1A, 1B is provided with an autonomous technical block 2.
  • This autonomous technical block 2 contains at least one turbine 3, such as a fan, coupled to a power supply 4 housed inside or outside said block 2.
  • This power supply comprises at least one battery intended for the power supply.
  • at least one of the half-shells, preferably the upper half-shell 1B of the box 1 is provided in one determined location of a reservation 11 for the reception of the autonomous technical block 2. This results in the possibility of entering the technical block in the general volume of the chamber of the box so as not to increase the size of the latter.
  • This technical block 2 hermetically assembled to the half-shell 1A provided with a reservation, comprises at least two openings 5A, 5B to allow communication of the volume defined by the block 2 with the atmosphere of the enclosure 1C of the caisson 1. At least one of the openings of the technical block is able to serve either air supply enclosure 1C of the box or air outlet enclosure 1C enclosure according to the desired operating mode of the box to allow indifferently the setting under vacuum or overpressure of the enclosure 1C of the box.
  • the opening 5B of the block 2 constitutes the opening capable of serving indifferently air supply opening of the enclosure 1C of the box 1 since the technical block 2 or air outlet of enclosure 1C of the caisson 1.
  • the opening 5B of the block 2 is disconnected from the opening 10B of the half-shell 1B of box provided with a reservation and constitutes an air outlet opening of the enclosure of the box 1.
  • the air enters through a first opening shown at 10B to the figures inside the box under the effect of the turbine 3 and spring from this box through an opening shown at 10A, corresponding to the opening 5A of the technical block before leaving the technical block 2 through the opening 5B of the block 2.
  • the same opening 5B of the block 2 is an air supply opening of the enclosure 1C of the box in overpressure mode of the box when the opening is connected to the opening 10B of the half-shell 1B of the box.
  • This opening 5B of the block 2 is connectable, in a disconnectable manner, to the opening 10B arranged in the half-shell 1B of the housing provided with a reservation 11, directly or via a connection, such as an air sleeve 7, at least partially removable.
  • At least one filter 8B equips one or the other of said openings 5B, 10B of the technical block or respectively of the box.
  • the filter 8B equips the opening 10B formed on the half-shell 1B of the casing 1.
  • at least one filter 8A, 8B is each time positioned in the air circulation path between the casing 1 and block 2.
  • the air enters the enclosure of the box through the opening 10B formed on the vertical face of the reservation 11 corresponding to a notch formed in the upper half-shell of said box.
  • This air is circulated inside said box before emerging from this box through the opening 10A of the box formed on a horizontal wall of said box.
  • This opening 10A corresponds with the opening 5A of the technical block.
  • the air then enters the technical block before being evacuated from this block through the opening 5B of said block which allows an escape to the air of the air contained in said box and sucked by the turbine 3.
  • the opening 5B of the technical block 2 is connected to the opening 10B of the box, which is in depression mode the air inlet opening in the box, via an air sleeve 7
  • the turbine 3 continues to suck the air contained inside the box through the openings 5A and 10A and blows through the opening 5B placed in communication with the opening 10B of the box.
  • This box then operates in overpressure mode and is supplied with air from the technical block 2 via the opening 5B of the block.
  • the technical block 2 communicates with the external atmosphere via at least one closable orifice 6 with adjustable opening, said orifice 6 being closed in the vacuum mode of the chamber 1 and open in overpressure mode of the chamber 1.
  • the amplitude of the opening of the The orifice 6 is adjustable and depends on the desired level of overpressure.
  • the opening 5A of the technical block 2 capable of communicating with the interior atmosphere of the enclosure of the box 1 through the opening 10A formed in the half-shell 1B of the box with a reservation is in turn exclusively an air outlet opening 5A of the enclosure 1C of the box 1 regardless of operating mode overpressure or depression of the box 1.
  • At least one of the filters 8A, 8B is pre-mounted on one of the openings of one of the half-shells 1A, 1B of the casing 1, in this case the upper half-shell 1B of the box equipped with openings 10A, 10B for connecting the atmosphere of the enclosure of the box with the technical block 2 or with the outside.
  • the transition from one mode of operation to another can occur in parallel with a repositioning of the technical block.
  • the technical block is removably mounted on one of the half-shells 1A, 1B, in the occurrence again on the upper half-shell 1B.
  • This technical block 2 presents, as illustrated by the figures 2 and 3 at least two connection positions to the same opening 10A of the enclosure of the box according to the role played by its opening 5B able to serve indifferently air supply chamber 1C of the box or air outlet of enclosure 1C of the box.
  • the technical block can be rotated about its axis 180 ° or repositioned on the opening 10A to allow the opening 5B to no longer be positioned opposite the opening 10B of the enclosure of the box to which it is connected in overpressure mode.
  • the air escaping from the opening 5B in vacuum mode of the box does not disturb the admission of air into said box, this admission being effected via the opening 10B formed in said box .
  • the technical block 2 is mounted on the so-called upper half-shell 1B of the enclosure at one end of the latter so as to be positioned, in the closed state of the enclosure, above the enclosure. location corresponding to that occupied by the feet of the victim.
  • This technical block delimits at least one chamber and houses a turbine 3.
  • This turbine ensures air circulation inside the enclosure of the caisson 2.
  • This turbine comprises at least one inlet 3A of air intake into the chamber. turbine 3 and an air exhaust outlet 3B of said turbine 3.
  • the air exhaust outlet 3B cooperates with the delimitation of the opening 5B of the block 2 serving indifferently for supplying air to the enclosure of the box or air outlet of the enclosure of the box.
  • the inlet 3A of the turbine is arranged in the chamber formed by said block 2.
  • This chamber is equipped on the one hand at least one opening 5A connectable to the inner atmosphere of the box to form the air outlet opening of the box, on the other hand a closable opening 6 communicating with the outside atmosphere.
  • This turbine 3 is a variable flow turbine which can be controlled in operation from information provided by probes 9A, 9B of pressure, preferably placed one, 9B, in the enclosure 1C of the caisson 1, the other, 9A, in the technical block 2.
  • a filter shown at 8A, 8B in the figures there is provided each time a filter shown at 8A, 8B in the figures.
  • the communication openings 5A, 5B of the block 2 with the enclosure 1C of the box delimit substantially orthogonal surfaces therebetween.
  • One 5B of the communication openings 5A, 5B of the block 2 with the enclosure 1C communicates with said enclosure through an opening 10B of the enclosure formed on a wall of the upper half-shell of the box s' extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the enclosure so as to form, inside the enclosure, a flow of air sweeping the top wall of the upper half-shell 1B.
  • This wall of the top of the upper half-shell is thus provided with a window 12 for viewing the interior of the enclosure 1C delimited by the box.
  • This transverse wall of the upper half-shell constitutes a so-called vertical wall participating in the realization of the reservation 11 formed in the half-shell.
  • a constant sweep avoids any condensation on the surface of the window which equips the upper half-shell 1B of the box to allow in any circumstance viewing the inside of the enclosure delimited by the box regardless of the operating mode of the box.
  • At least the lower half-shell 1A of the box has handling handles for carrying the assembly and rings allow the hoisting of the assembly.
  • the attachment of the half-shells to one another can be provided by latches.
  • Handling gloves for patient intervention and impervious devices for firstly the passage of an infusion, on the other hand for the supply of oxygen or the liquid supply passage and other connections can be provided in one of the half-shells.
  • An option may be envisaged for a device allowing intercom communication of the victim with the outside, the incorporation of a sound production device such as a CD player, a radio or a video player. cassettes to increase the comfort of the victim.
  • the technical block 2 can consist of a high-pressure ventilation block available.
  • the filtration system used incorporates high efficiency filters.
  • the battery is an autonomous battery with transformer, an electronic control system is also provided.
  • the filtration system can therefore consist of high efficiency filters known as HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) or ULPA (Ultra Low Air Penetration), this classification being defined by the EN1822 standard.
  • HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air
  • ULPA Ultra Low Air Penetration
  • Ventilation provided by a high-pressure centrifugal fan available and load-compensated, has a low noise level.
  • the air flow can be of the order of 50 m 3 / hour is a stirring rate significantly higher than 50.
  • the air speed is preferably less than 1.5 m / s.
  • the constituent materials of the box are also intended to have a fire resistance.
  • operating display members may be provided on any one of the half-shells or the technical block and consist in particular of a manometer, a device for monitoring the operation of the battery and a walking member. /stop.
  • the technical block can thus be provided with at least one alarm device that is triggered in the event of stopping the operation of the turbine 3.
  • the technical block 2 always comprises at least two openings 5A, 5B.
  • the openings 5A, 5B serve indifferently one of air supply of the enclosure of the box and the other air outlet of the enclosure of the box in particular according to the direction of circulation of air imposed by the turbine 3 to allow indifferently the setting under vacuum or overpressure of the enclosure 1C of the box.
  • the technical block may delimit, by means of a partition, at least two chambers each communicating on the one hand with the external environment to the enclosure via at least one opening such as louvers. , on the other hand with the atmosphere of the enclosure through at least one opening 5A, 5B optionally provided with filters.
  • At least one of the chambers houses at least the turbine and possibly its power supply.
  • This turbine ensures air circulation between the chambers of the technical block by passing through the enclosure of the box.
  • the opening for example 5B of one of the chambers of the technical block serves as air intake while the other opening 5A serves as the air outlet of the enclosure.
  • the opening 5A which serves as an air inlet while the opening 5B serves as an air outlet.
  • the depression or overpressure of the chamber is provided solely by reversing the blowing direction of the turbine 3. This inversion can be obtained by simply turning the turbine 3 inside the technical block 2 or by adding an additional turbine housed inside the technical block 2 or by reversing the direction of rotation of the turbine.
  • the filters equipping the communication openings 5A, 5B of the block 2 with the enclosure 1C of the box differential pressure losses. It is thus possible to dispense with any mechanical member such as exhaust valves despite the possibility of placing the enclosure in depression or overpressure.
  • the circulation takes place inside the enclosure 1C placed under vacuum or overpressure via the technical block 2 which serves as an exclusive interface between the atmosphere of the enclosure and the atmosphere exterior.
  • the communication of the technical unit with the outside atmosphere is carried out by through the ears.

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
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  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
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Claims (16)

  1. Tragbare Sicherungs- und Isolationskapsel (1), die eine Kammer (1C) begrenzt, die bemessen ist, um mindestens eine Person aufzunehmen, die Opfer von Verbrennungen oder einer beliebigen Kontamination geworden ist, wobei die Kapsel (1) mindestens zwei Halbschalen (1A, 1B) umfasst, die dicht zusammenbaubar sind, wobei mindestens eine (1B) der Halbschalen (1A, 1B) an einer vorbestimmten Stelle mit einer unabhängigen Technikeinheit (2) versehen ist, die mindestens ein Gebläse (3) umschließt, das mit einer innerhalb oder außerhalb der Technikeinheit (2) angebrachten Stromversorgung (4) gekoppelt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Technikeinheit (2) über mindestens zwei an die Kapsel (1) anschließbare Öffnungen (5A, 5B) einerseits mit der äußeren Atmosphäre und andererseits mit der Atmosphäre der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel (1) verbunden zu sein geeignet ist, wobei mindestens eine (5B) der Öffnungen (5A, 5B) der Technikeinheit (2) in Abhängigkeit von der gewünschten Betriebsart der Kapsel unterschiedslos als Lufteintrittsöffnung der Kammer der Kapsel oder als Luftaustrittsöffnung der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel (1) zu dienen geeignet ist, um in der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel (1) unterschiedslos einen Unterdruck oder einen Überdruck zu erzeugen, wobei jedes Mal mindestens ein Filter (8A, 8B) in den Luftströmungsweg zwischen Kapsel (1) und Technikeinheit (2) gesetzt wird.
  2. Kapsel (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (5B) der Technikeinheit (2), die unterschiedslos als Lufteintrittsöffnung der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel (1) oder als Luftaustrittsöffnung der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel (1) zu dienen geeignet ist, in der Überdruck-Betriebsart der Kapsel an eine Öffnung (10B) einer Halbschale (1B) der Kapsel (1) angeschlossen ist und eine Lufteintrittsöffnung der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel (1) bildet, während sie in der Unterdruck-Betriebsart der Kapsel (1) von der Öffnung (10B) einer Halbschale (1B) der Kapsel getrennt ist und eine Luftaustrittsöffnung der Kammer der Kapsel (1) ist.
  3. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (5B) der Technikeinheit (2), die unterschiedslos als Lufteintrittsöffnung der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel (1) oder als Luftaustrittsöffnung der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel (1) zu dienen geeignet ist, direkt oder über ein mindestens teilweise abbaubares Anschlussstück wie eine Lufthutze (7) trennbar an eine in einer Halbschale (1B) der Kapsel (1) angebrachte Öffnung (10B) anschließbar ist, wobei die eine oder die andere der Öffnungen (5B, 10B), vorzugsweise die in der Halbschale (1B) der Kapsel (1) angebrachte Öffnung (10B), mit mindestens einem Filter (8B) ausgerüstet ist.
  4. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine (5A) der Öffnungen (5A, 5B) der Technikeinheit (1), die mit der Atmosphäre im Innern der Kapsel (1) verbunden zu sein geeignet sind, unabhängig von der Betriebsart der Kapsel (1) mit Überdruck oder Unterdruck ausschließlich eine Luftaustrittsöffnung (5A) der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel (1) ist.
  5. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Technikeinheit (2) mit der äußeren Atmosphäre über mindestens eine verschließbare Öffnung (6) mit verstellbarer Öffnungsweite verbunden ist, wobei die Öffnung (6) in der Unterdruck-Betriebsart der Kapsel (1) verschlossen ist.
  6. Kapsel (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (5A, 5B) der Technikeinheit (2) in Abhängigkeit von der von dem Gebläse (3) vorgegebenen Luftströmungsrichtung unterschiedslos als Lufteintrittsöffnung der Kammer der Kapsel beziehungsweise als Luftaustrittsöffnung der Kammer der Kapsel dienen, um unterschiedslos die Erzeugung eines Unterdrucks oder Überdrucks in der Kammer zu ermöglichen.
  7. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der Halbschalen, vorzugsweise die obere Halbschale (1B) der Kapsel (1), an einer bestimmten Stelle mit einer Aufnahme (11) für die Aufnahme der unabhängigen Technikeinheit (2) versehen ist, wobei die Technikeinheit über ihre Öffnungen (5A, 5B) luftdicht mit Öffnungen (10A, 10B) zusammenbaubar ist, die in der mit einer Aufnahme (11) versehenen Halbschale (1B) angebracht sind.
  8. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gebläse (3) mindestens einen Eingang (3A) zum Ansaugen von Luft in das Gebläse (3) und einen Ausgang (3B) zum Ablassen von Luft aus dem Gebläse (3) umfasst, wobei der Ausgang (3B) zum Ablassen von Luft bei der Begrenzung der Öffnung (5B) der Technikeinheit (2) mitwirkt, die unterschiedslos als Lufteintrittsöffnung der Kammer der Kapsel oder als Luftaustrittsöffnung der Kammer der Kapsel dient, während der Eingang (3A) des Gebläses in dem von der Technikeinheit (2) gebildeten Raum angebracht ist, wobei der Raum einerseits mit mindestens einer Öffnung (5A) versehen ist, die an die innere Atmosphäre der Kapsel anschließbar ist, um die Luftaustrittsöffnung der Kapsel zu bilden, und andererseits mit einer verschließbaren Öffnung (6) versehen ist, die mit der äußeren Atmosphäre verbunden ist.
  9. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gebläse (3) ein Gebläse mit variablem Durchsatz ist.
  10. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Filter (8A, 8B), mit denen die Öffnungen (5A, 5B) oder (10A, 10B) zur Verbindung der Technikeinheit (2) mit der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel ausgerüstet sind, differenzierte Druckverluste aufweisen.
  11. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Technikeinheit (2) beweglich an einer der Halbschalen (1A, 1B) befestigt ist.
  12. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Technikeinheit (2) mindestens zwei Positionen für den Anschluss an eine Öffnung (10A) der Kammer der Kapsel umfasst, wobei jede Position in Abhängigkeit von der Aufgabe gewählt wird, die die Öffnung (5B) der Technikeinheit (2) erfüllt, die unterschiedslos als Lufteintrittsöffnung der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel oder als Luftaustrittsöffnung der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel zu dienen geeignet ist.
  13. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Technikeinheit (2) so an der oberen Halbschale (1B) der Kammer an einem Ende der Kammer befestigt ist, dass sie im geschlossenen Zustand der Kammer über der Stelle angebracht ist, an der sich die Füße des Opfers befinden.
  14. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine (5B) der Öffnungen (5A, 5B) zur Verbindung der Technikeinheit (2) mit der Kammer (1C) über eine Öffnung (10B) der Kammer verbunden ist, die in einer Wandung der oberen Halbschale der Kapsel angebracht ist, die sich quer zur Längsachse der Kammer erstreckt, um im Innern der Kammer einen Luftstrom zu bilden, der an der Deckwandung der oberen Halbschale (1B) entlang streift, wobei die Deckwandung der oberen Halbschale mit einem Fenster (12) zur Sichtbarmachung des Inneren der von der Kapsel begrenzten Kammer (1C) versehen ist.
  15. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einer der Filter (8A, 8B) an einer Öffnung (10A, 10B) einer Halbschale (1B) der Kapsel (1) vorbefestigt ist, wobei die Öffnung (10A, 10B) mindestens zur Verbindung der Kammer (1C) der Kapsel mit der Technikeinheit (2) dienen kann.
  16. Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umschaltung von einer Betriebsart der Kapsel auf eine andere durch einfaches Verbinden beziehungsweise Trennen einer der Öffnungen (5A, 5B) der Technikeinheit (2) mit beziehungsweise von der Atmosphäre der Kammer der Kapsel und Öffnen beziehungsweise Schließen der Verbindung (6) der Technikeinheit mit der äußeren Atmosphäre erfolgt.
EP03817618A 2003-06-27 2003-06-27 Neue rückhalte- oder isolierbox Expired - Lifetime EP1638501B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FR2003/001984 WO2005009315A1 (fr) 2003-06-27 2003-06-27 Caisson de confinement ou d'isolement d'un nouveau type

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EP1638501A1 EP1638501A1 (de) 2006-03-29
EP1638501B1 true EP1638501B1 (de) 2008-04-16

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EP03817618A Expired - Lifetime EP1638501B1 (de) 2003-06-27 2003-06-27 Neue rückhalte- oder isolierbox

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EP (1) EP1638501B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE392200T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003264676A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60320463D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005009315A1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112867705B (zh) 2018-04-04 2024-08-20 埃皮欧黛公司 阿片样物质受体调节剂以及与其相关的产品和方法
TW202304869A (zh) 2021-04-05 2023-02-01 美商艾碧奧戴股份有限公司 類鴉片受體調節劑

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2050841B (en) * 1979-05-25 1983-04-07 Vickers Ltd Enclosure apparatus such as medical isolator
US5975081A (en) * 1996-06-21 1999-11-02 Northrop Grumman Corporation Self-contained transportable life support system
US6321764B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2001-11-27 Iit Research Institute Collapsible isolation apparatus
US6241653B1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-06-05 Isovac Products Llc Isolation apparatus
FR2834219B1 (fr) * 2002-01-03 2004-03-12 Applic Technologiques Avancees Caisson de confinement ou d'isolement d'un nouveau type

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60320463D1 (de) 2008-05-29
AU2003264676A1 (en) 2005-02-14
EP1638501A1 (de) 2006-03-29
WO2005009315A1 (fr) 2005-02-03
ATE392200T1 (de) 2008-05-15

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