EP1631950A1 - Supporting film for adhesive labels - Google Patents

Supporting film for adhesive labels

Info

Publication number
EP1631950A1
EP1631950A1 EP04736455A EP04736455A EP1631950A1 EP 1631950 A1 EP1631950 A1 EP 1631950A1 EP 04736455 A EP04736455 A EP 04736455A EP 04736455 A EP04736455 A EP 04736455A EP 1631950 A1 EP1631950 A1 EP 1631950A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
labels
adhesive labels
film
adhesive
vessels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04736455A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1631950B1 (en
Inventor
Ireneo Orlandi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sacmi Verona SpA
Original Assignee
Sacmi Verona SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sacmi Verona SpA filed Critical Sacmi Verona SpA
Publication of EP1631950A1 publication Critical patent/EP1631950A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1631950B1 publication Critical patent/EP1631950B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08Label feeding
    • B65C9/18Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
    • B65C9/1892Spools or cassettes for strips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/06Affixing labels to short rigid containers
    • B65C3/08Affixing labels to short rigid containers to container bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/06Affixing labels to short rigid containers
    • B65C3/18Affixing labels to short rigid containers to container necks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/08Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
    • G09F3/10Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by an adhesive layer

Definitions

  • TITLE SUPPORTING FILM FOR ADHESIVE LABELS
  • the present invention deals with a supporting film for adhesive labels.
  • a supporting film for adhesive labels As known, for labelling vessels like bottles with adhesive labels, reels of silicone paper are used in which the label are fixed, such labels already having an adhesive that will be used to attach them onto the vessel or bottle.
  • silicone paper is used, while for high speeds, a support made of PET, completely transparent and without stamping, is used.
  • the labelling machine rewinds the reel of paper or plastic film on a cardboard or plastic tube without any particular care.
  • Object of the present invention therefore, is recovering discarded reels of supporting films for adhesive labels, completely doing without disposal problems of these reels and tecovering and exploiting valuable materials.
  • FIG. 1 shows in a side view a length of the supporting film for adhesive labels
  • - figure 2 shows, in a schematic view, the process for recovering the supporting film and its use for a following labelling
  • - figure 3 shows in a plan and schematic view a labelling machine that uses the film on a reel with adhesive labels, and the same film for a labelling that completely wraps the vessel.
  • 1 designates a film made of PET on a face 3 of which adhesive labels 2 are fixed.
  • the label printout 5 is included along the whole film.
  • the labels can be made of PET.
  • the adhesive labels are the stamps and the supporting film has printed thereon the labels for the same bottle, as shown in figure 2.
  • the diagram in figure 2 provides for a reel 10 of film 1, on the front face of which small labels or stamps 2 are applied, that are transferred (in the station 14 in figure 3) on bottles 11 through known techniques.
  • the film that is unwound when labelling the adhesive labels is rewound in order to form a reel 12 carrying printed labels 5.
  • the reel 12 is reused on the same machine, as shown in figure 3, in a station 13 that performs the unwinding and cutting of the film to form labels that are transferred through known techniques on the bottle.
  • non-adhesive labels Since the non-adhesive labels must wind the whole vessel, they must have a development that is shghtiy greater than the small labels or stamps: therefore, the reels of film that are recovered are not enough for supplying a labelling machine and therefore they will have to be reintegrated with reels of non-recovered labels.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention deals with the field of processed for labelling vessels, in particular bottles, made of any type of material, and more precisely those processes that use adhesive labels provided in a reel on a support made of a PET film. A PET film is provided, for supporting the adhesive labels, on whose opposite face to the one on which the labels are applied, other labels are printed to be preferably used for the same vessels on which the adhesive labels are applied or other vessels through labelling processes that provide for the cutting of lengths of labels from the reel and for the gluing of the vertical edges of said labels through hot glues in order to form tubular labels that adhere to the vessel according to processes of a known type.

Description

TITLE: SUPPORTING FILM FOR ADHESIVE LABELS
D E S C R I P T I O N The present invention deals with a supporting film for adhesive labels. As known, for labelling vessels like bottles with adhesive labels, reels of silicone paper are used in which the label are fixed, such labels already having an adhesive that will be used to attach them onto the vessel or bottle.
Recently, instead of using paper as support, a film made of PET is used due to manufacturing speed reasons.
Generally, for low manufacturing speeds, silicone paper is used, while for high speeds, a support made of PET, completely transparent and without stamping, is used.
Once having performed the operation of detaching the label from the support, the labelling machine rewinds the reel of paper or plastic film on a cardboard or plastic tube without any particular care.
In both cases, these reels are macerated with high disposal costs. It must be taken into account that current labelling machines reach such speeds as to bring about a consumption of PET films of about 300 - 400 meters/minute.
Recently, it has also been common to label vessels with labels made of transparent PET printed on plastic films and provided in reels, that are cut into crops to form labels that are transferred through drum devices on the vessels where the label is hot-buttered on its front and back sides with a vertical band of glue.
Object of the present invention, therefore, is recovering discarded reels of supporting films for adhesive labels, completely doing without disposal problems of these reels and tecovering and exploiting valuable materials.
This object is fully reached by the supporting film for adhesive labels, subject of the present invention, that is characterised by what is included in the below-listed claims and in particular in that it provides that labels that can be used in a labelling process with hot glues or for forming tubular labels in a heat-shrrnMng film are provided printed on the opposite face to the one on which the adhesive labels are fixed.
This and other characteristics will be better pointed out by the following description of the supporting film for adhesive labels and of a preferred embodiment of their related use, shown merely as a non-hmiting example in the enclosed table of drawing in which:
- figure 1 shows in a side view a length of the supporting film for adhesive labels;
- figure 2 shows, in a schematic view, the process for recovering the supporting film and its use for a following labelling; - figure 3 shows in a plan and schematic view a labelling machine that uses the film on a reel with adhesive labels, and the same film for a labelling that completely wraps the vessel. With reference to figure 1, 1 designates a film made of PET on a face 3 of which adhesive labels 2 are fixed. On the other face 4 of the film, the label printout 5 is included along the whole film.
In several vessels or bottles, it is provided to apply more than one label, such as for example in beers where a small label (stamp) is applied on the neck and below the actual label: in both cases the labels can be made of PET.
Advantageously but not exclusively the adhesive labels are the stamps and the supporting film has printed thereon the labels for the same bottle, as shown in figure 2. The diagram in figure 2 provides for a reel 10 of film 1, on the front face of which small labels or stamps 2 are applied, that are transferred (in the station 14 in figure 3) on bottles 11 through known techniques.
The film that is unwound when labelling the adhesive labels is rewound in order to form a reel 12 carrying printed labels 5. The reel 12 is reused on the same machine, as shown in figure 3, in a station 13 that performs the unwinding and cutting of the film to form labels that are transferred through known techniques on the bottle.
By operating in this way, the reel for the supporting film that has become a reel of labels is immediately reused for the same vessels labelled with the adhesive labels.
Since the non-adhesive labels must wind the whole vessel, they must have a development that is shghtiy greater than the small labels or stamps: therefore, the reels of film that are recovered are not enough for supplying a labelling machine and therefore they will have to be reintegrated with reels of non-recovered labels.

Claims

1. Supporting film for adhesive labels characterised in that it provides for the printing on a supporting film (1) of adhesive labels (2) of another type of labels, such printing being made on a face (3) of the film that is opposite to the face (4) on which said adhesive labels are immovably fixed.
2. Film according to claim 1, characterised in that it bears printed labels on the opposite face to the one supporting the adhesive labels, said printed labels being used to label the same vessel on which the adhesive labels are applied.
3. Film according to claim 1, characterised in that it is wound in a reel.
EP20040736455 2003-06-11 2004-06-09 Method of labelling vessels Expired - Lifetime EP1631950B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000043A ITPR20030043A1 (en) 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 SUPPORT FILM FOR ADHESIVE LABELS.
PCT/IT2004/000336 WO2004109627A1 (en) 2003-06-11 2004-06-09 Supporting film for adhesive labels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1631950A1 true EP1631950A1 (en) 2006-03-08
EP1631950B1 EP1631950B1 (en) 2011-05-11

Family

ID=33495874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20040736455 Expired - Lifetime EP1631950B1 (en) 2003-06-11 2004-06-09 Method of labelling vessels

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1631950B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE509341T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2365785T3 (en)
IT (1) ITPR20030043A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004109627A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012014130A1 (en) 2012-07-17 2013-03-14 Daimler Ag Sign set for identification of components e.g. accessory parts, of motor cars in production environment, has signs combined into assembly set based on motor cars, where assembly set comprises carrier on which signs are detachably fastened

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7708717A (en) * 1976-08-06 1978-02-08 Ipsden Investments Limited IMPROVED LABELS.
DE2922899A1 (en) * 1979-06-06 1980-12-11 Jagenberg Werke Ag BOTTLE LABELING MACHINE
GB2239231B (en) * 1989-11-25 1994-08-24 Ko Pack Method and machine for integrated label making and product thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2004109627A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004109627A1 (en) 2004-12-16
ATE509341T1 (en) 2011-05-15
ES2365785T3 (en) 2011-10-11
ITPR20030043A1 (en) 2004-12-12
EP1631950B1 (en) 2011-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3500342B2 (en) Label row supply method and label support used for the method
US6910820B2 (en) Apparatus and method for handling linerless label tape
EP0637547B1 (en) Printing system for labels
JP2005517981A (en) Adhesive coated thin film label
JP2003502219A (en) A system that prints adhesive tape and attaches it to the surface
CA2002285A1 (en) Container label and system for applying same
US6350342B1 (en) Method of making integrated label products
BR0111502A (en) Labeling apparatus and label using radiation curable adhesive
ES2398029T3 (en) Labeling machine by means of labels printed on a ribbon
JP2004516962A (en) Apparatus and method for handling linerless label tape in a printing device
ES8105666A1 (en) Labelling machine and method, apparatus and method of severing film for use therein and container labelled thereby.
EP1631950B1 (en) Method of labelling vessels
JP2011186021A (en) Linerless label and method for producing the same
GB2575230A (en) Production and application of linerless labels
JP2018004725A (en) Label with mount, printer and sticking device
US20160009438A1 (en) Linerless label device and method
JPH1120830A (en) Drink container and label therefor
US6880604B2 (en) Butt splicer apparatus
KR19990077058A (en) Product labeling device and method
EP0725748A1 (en) Apparatus and method for labelling containers using thermal bonding
JP2002355908A (en) Label manufacturing method and label
CN211417871U (en) Packing carton labeller that four sides were pasted mark
JP2001294271A (en) Method for affixing unsealing label to packaging material, long-sized unsealing label body and method for preparing long-sized unsealing label body
EP1899154A1 (en) Process for the production of shaped tapes for labelling
JPS63272647A (en) Method and device for manufacturing separable small piece

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20051221

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20081007

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: SACMI VERONA S.P.A.

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: METHOD OF LABELLING VESSELS

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602004032629

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110622

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20110511

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2365785

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20111011

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110912

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110812

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20120214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110609

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602004032629

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110609

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20140522

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20150521

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 509341

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150609

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150609

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160630

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230523

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230523

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230523

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230523

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230703

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 602004032629

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20240627

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20240608

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20240610

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20240608

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20240610