EP1623107A2 - DISPOSITIF D’INJECTION DE FLUIDE - Google Patents
DISPOSITIF D’INJECTION DE FLUIDEInfo
- Publication number
- EP1623107A2 EP1623107A2 EP04742676A EP04742676A EP1623107A2 EP 1623107 A2 EP1623107 A2 EP 1623107A2 EP 04742676 A EP04742676 A EP 04742676A EP 04742676 A EP04742676 A EP 04742676A EP 1623107 A2 EP1623107 A2 EP 1623107A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- injection device
- needle
- valve
- outgoing
- hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/167—Means for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/08—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves opening in direction of fuel flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid injection device.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the automotive field, in particular as regards the injection of fuel into a combustion chamber.
- a first type of injection device known as retracting needle
- each injector is provided in particular with a needle needle which is capable of being moved axially. This mobility is exerted between a closed position in which the distal end of the needle needle closes an opening intended for the ejection of the fluid, and an open position in which said distal end is positioned at a distance from this same opening.
- the opening can either be formed by a single orifice or by a plurality of holes made downstream of the seat intended to cooperate by sealed contact with the distal end of the needle needle.
- This latter configuration proves to be particularly suitable for injecting liquid, since the presence of a large number of orifices is such as to disturb the ejection of the liquid, and consequently to multiply the drops.
- this type of re-entrant needle injector has the disadvantage of operating almost on an all-or-nothing basis.
- the needle passes a maximum quantity of fluid under pressure, or it prevents it from escaping through the opening. So the parameters of adjustment of such a system are essentially limited to the fluid pressure and the flow section of the opening.
- a re-entrant needle injector almost always operates at constant pressure. Also, it is the diameter of the holes that will determine the size of the drops. But since the dimensions of the holes in question are fixed by construction, it appears particularly difficult to modify the size of the drops a little bit. Even if the re-entrant needle is opened and closed very quickly, the disturbance then created will be largely insufficient to generate a cloud of small, diffuse drops.
- Another important parameter to control concerns the minimum quantity that can be injected.
- the fluid overpressure is used to move the needle needle from its closed position to its open position.
- the response time of the system then depends on the importance of the pressure in question.
- a second type of injection device of the state of the art known as outgoing needles, makes it possible to remedy these difficulties.
- Each injector is here provided with a sort of valve consisting of a rod, one end of which forms a valve and is capable of cooperating by sealed contact with the seat defining an opening for ejecting the fluid.
- the valve stem thus formed is mounted movable in axial displacement between a closed position in which the valve closes the opening, and an open position in which said valve is positioned at a distance from said opening.
- valve stem The mobility of such a valve stem is generally achieved by using either a piezoelectric actuator or a magnetostrictive actuator.
- this consists in coupling the valve stem of the injector with an additional element advantageously made of a so-called active material, that is to say capable of deforming, and in particular of elongating, when it is traversed. respectively, either by an electric current or by a magnetic field.
- active material a so-called active material
- the injectors with protruding needles has the advantage of having a variable lift at the valve.
- a variable lift at the valve at constant pressure, it is possible to have a variable flow section over time.
- a piezoelectric actuator as a function of the voltage applied to the additional element, there is a given elongation of the active material. The elongation then corresponding to the accessory element causes a proportional displacement of the rod 'flap, and consequently lifting equally proportional valve.
- the great length of the additional element then constitutes a disadvantage in terms of weight.
- the assembly consisting of the valve stem, the annex element and other elastic return means then constitutes a relatively large mobile mass. The significant inertia which results will further delay the reactivity of the piezoelectric material.
- the technical problem to be solved, by the object of the present invention is to propose a fluid injection device comprising an outgoing needle, one end of which, forming a valve, is capable of being moved in a controlled manner at any time between a closed position in which the valve closes an opening intended for the ejection of the fluid, and an open position in which said valve is positioned at a chosen distance from said opening, an injection device which would make it possible to avoid problems.
- a fluid injection device comprising an outgoing needle, one end of which, forming a valve, is capable of being moved in a controlled manner at any time between a closed position in which the valve closes an opening intended for the ejection of the fluid, and an open position in which said valve is positioned at a chosen distance from said opening, an injection device which would make it possible to avoid problems.
- the solution to the technical problem posed consists, according to the present invention, in that the movement of the valve between its closed position and its position opening is generated by an intrinsic elongation of the outgoing needle.
- the present invention also relates to the characteristics which will emerge during the description which follows, and which should be considered in isolation or according to all their possible technical combinations.
- Figure 1 illustrates a fluid injection device according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 constitutes a variant of the first embodiment of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 represents a device for injecting fluid according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- the same elements have been designated by identical references.
- only the essential elements for understanding the invention have been shown, and this without respecting the scale and in a schematic manner.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an injection device 1 which is intended to dispense liquid fuel into a combustion chamber of a motor vehicle engine.
- the injection device 1 mainly consists of three parts. Firstly, there is a first housing 10 in which a first housing 11 is formed axially. It is then noted that there is a second housing 20 which is itself provided with a second housing 21. These two housings 10, 20 are secured together in a sealed manner by means of a union nut 30, the implementation of which is reversible. The assembly is arranged so that the first housing 11 and the second housing 21 are communicating. The assembly of the two housings 10, 20 then forms the body of the injection device 1. Finally, note the presence of an outgoing needle 40 which takes place in the continuous space defined by the housings 11, 21.
- the distal end of the outgoing needle 40 is shaped so as to be able to cooperate with a through hole 12 which is formed in the lower part of the first housing 10 and which defines an opening 13 intended for ejection. some cash.
- the distal end of the outgoing needle 40, forming a valve 41 is more precisely able to cooperate, on the one hand, by sliding contact with a guide surface 14 formed at the internal end of the through hole 12, and on the other hand, by sealed contact with a seat 15 formed in turn at the outer end of said through hole 12.
- the valve 41 is able to be moved between a closed position in which it closes the opening 13, and an open position in which it is positioned at a distance from said opening 13.
- the upper part of the second housing 21 cooperates by contiguous interlocking with a closure cover 50 which is provided with a recirculation channel 51 of the pressurized liquid.
- a supply system 60 of liquid under high pressure comprises a main channel 61 which is formed longitudinally in the thickness of the second housing 20 and which communicates with an intermediate channel 62 extending orthogonally to the axis of the injection device 1, at the interface of said second housing 20 and the first housing 10.
- the annular shape and the positioning of the intermediate channel 62 makes it possible to distribute the liquid under pressure in a plurality of secondary channels 63a, 63b which are regularly distributed in the thickness of the first housing 10 and which open into a annular cavity 64.
- This annular cavity 64 conventionally formed between the valve 41 and the through hole 12, has a perfectly known shape, arrangement and function which will therefore not be described further here. It will simply be specified that the assembly is shaped so as to be able to generate and regulate, in a conventional manner, a continuous circulation of liquid in direction of the internal housings 11, 21. of the injection device 1.
- the displacement of the valve 41 between its closed position and its open position is here advantageously generated by an intrinsic elongation of the outgoing needle 40.
- the intrinsic elongation of the outgoing needle 40 takes place up to the direct vicinity of the valve 41, that is to say in particular at the level of the part of said outgoing needle 40 which is located directly near said valve 41.
- the outgoing needle 40 comprises a hollow rod 42 provided with a solid end 43 forming a valve 41, as well as an internal bar 44 composed of an active element 45 integral with a rear element 46, forming a mass of inertia.
- This internal bar 44 is also mounted to move axially inside the hollow rod 42, in the sense that it is only joined at the solid end 43, via the active element 45.
- the active element 45 is movable in axial elongation, while the rear element is movable in axial displacement.
- the connection zone between the active element 45 and the rear element 46 is embodied by an interface 47.
- active element 45 essentially designates a piezoelectric element, or a magnetostrictive element. But any other material, the dimensions of which could be modulated under the effect of a variation of a physical quantity, could obviously be adopted.
- the hollow rod 42 has a mechanical elasticity capable of allowing, in a reversible manner, its longitudinal deformation.
- the mechanical elasticity involved can come from the intrinsically elastic nature of the material constituting the hollow rod 42, and / or from a particular structure, for example perforated, of said hollow rod 42.
- This characteristic allows the hollow rod 42 d 'offer a minimum resistance to deformation during the opening phase of the valve 41, while promoting the return to the initial state during the closing phase, as soon as the active element 45 is no longer used.
- the fact that the elastic energy transmitted during the deformation is returned on return, makes it possible to advantageously dispense with specific recall means, as is the case with the injection devices of the prior art.
- the rear element 46 has a density and a rigidity substantially greater than that of the other elements making up the outgoing needle 40.
- the rear element 46 is made of a particularly dense and hard material so as to be able to constitute a real mass of inertia on the one hand, and not to deform under the action of the elongation of the active element 45 on the other hand.
- the injection device 1 is further provided with prestressing means 70 which are able to permanently compress the internal bar 44 against the solid end 43 of the rod hollow 42.
- the prestressing means 70 comprise a compression spring 71 which acts axially on the visible section 48 of the internal bar 44.
- the injection device 1 is provided with securing means 80 which have a dual role.
- the first consists in allowing immobilization of the outgoing needle 40 relative to the body of the device injection 1 when said outgoing needle 40 undergoes a force whose intensity is less than a given threshold.
- This first characteristic advantageously makes it possible to make ineffective the weak and / or punctual forces, such as the vibrations for example.
- the second function of the securing means 80 is, however, to allow the translation of the outgoing needle 40 relative to the body of the injection device 1, as soon as the intensity of an applied force exceeds the threshold mentioned above.
- This second characteristic makes it possible to absorb more intense and / or continuous forces, such as those resulting for example from thermal expansions of the internal components of the injection device 1, and in particular of the outgoing needle 41.
- the securing means 80 firstly comprise three external grooves 82 which are formed parallel to each other on the surface of a tubular element 81, forming a shoulder.
- This tubular element 81 is itself rigidly secured around the outgoing needle 40, but removably, by means of a reversible assembly means constituted in the present case by a conventional cooperation between two complementary threads.
- Each external groove 82 also extends in a plane orthogonal to the axis of the outgoing needle 40.
- the securing means 80 are further provided with a helical groove 83 which is formed inside the body of the device. injection 1.
- the securing means 80 finally have a ball 84 for each external groove 82.
- each ball 84 is in able to cooperate by partial interlocking, substantially half with the corresponding external groove 82 on the one hand, and substantially half with the helical groove 83 on the other hand.
- the balls 84 are positioned at the points of intersection between the helical groove 83 and the external grooves 82.
- the three balls 84 are distributed equidistantly, at 120 ° from one another in the present case. They can thus fully play the role of centering means for the tubular element 81, and consequently for the outgoing rod 40.
- each external groove 82 is substantially greater than the radius of the corresponding ball 84, while that of the helical groove 83 corresponds substantially to the radius of each ball 84. Furthermore, each groove 82 is provided with a compression means 85 capable of pushing the ball 84 corresponding to the bottom of the helical groove 83.
- each ball 84 is positioned half in the helical groove 83 on the one hand, and half in the corresponding external groove 82 on the other hand. This characteristic enables the mechanical stresses to be distributed equitably at each connection point materialized by each ball assembly 84 - external groove 82 - helical groove 83.
- the upper part of the tubular element 81 is integral with a disc 87 which advantageously constitutes a stop for the compression spring 71 of the prestressing means 70 .
- the injection device 1 comprises tensioning means 90 which are able to keep the valve 41 of the outgoing needle 40 in abutment against its seat 15.
- the tensioning means 90 are provided with a compression spring 91 which is arranged axially around the outgoing needle 40.
- the compression spring 91 is able to cooperate by contact with a part 86, forming shoulder, of the tubular element 81 on the one hand, and with a part 22, forming a stop, of the body of the injection device on the other hand.
- FIG. 2 represents a variant of the first embodiment described above, which differs only in the nature of the prestressing means 70 employed.
- the latter use here pressurized liquid 72 which acts axially on the visible section 48 of the internal bar 44, as well as a regulating valve 73 which is able to limit the internal pressure of the liquid 72 to a determined value.
- the regulating valve 73 is conventionally composed of a ball 74 which is supported, under the action of a compression spring 75 and via an intermediate washer 76, on a seat 77 delimiting a exhaust channel 78.
- the regulating valve 73 is to control the overpressure of the liquid present inside the injection device 1, and more precisely to fix said pressure at a defined value corresponding to the level of prestressing which is wish to apply to the active material 45.
- pressurized liquid 72 inside the injection device 1 results directly from the recirculation phenomenon established to cool the internal components. But of course, an independent high pressure liquid system could very well be adopted as an alternative.
- the outgoing needle 40 contains an active piezoelectric element 45 whose length is likely to be increased under the effect of an electric field. Furthermore, the elongation of the active piezoelectric element 45 is able to deform longitudinally the external part of the outgoing needle 40, which surrounds said active piezoelectric element 43.
- an injection device 100 can be provided with an outgoing needle 140 containing an active magnetostrictive element 145 whose length is able to be increased under the effect this time from a magnetic field.
- the assembly is arranged so that the elongation of the active magnetostrictive element 145 is such as to deform longitudinally the external part of the outgoing needle 140, which surrounds said active magnetostrictive element 145.
- the magnetic tube 201 is positioned concentrically around the solenoid 200, which is itself positioned concentrically around the magnetostrictive element 145.
- the rear element 146 when the active element 145 is magnetostrictive, can be, advantageously chosen non-magnetic.
- the outgoing needle 140 then further comprises two intermediate elements 147, 148 which are positioned respectively, between the rear element 146 and the active element 145 on the one hand, and between said active element 145 and the solid end 143 of the hollow rod 142 on the other hand.
- Each intermediate element 147, 148 is moreover made of a magnetic material capable of looping the lines of the magnetic field used to excite the active element 145. It should be noted that, like these intermediate elements 147, 148, the function of the magnetic tube 201 is also to loop the magnetic field lines generated to control the elongation of the active element 145.
- the prestressing means 170 of this second embodiment are identical to those, described in the context of FIG. 1, of the first embodiment. However, the variant of the first embodiment, that is to say the one using pressurized fluid, could obviously be easily adapted to the injection device 100 of this second embodiment.
- the invention also relates to any motor vehicle provided with at least one injection device as previously described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0305622A FR2854664B1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 | 2003-05-09 | Dispositif d'injection de fluide |
PCT/FR2004/001118 WO2004101985A2 (fr) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-07 | Dispositif d’injection de fluide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1623107A2 true EP1623107A2 (fr) | 2006-02-08 |
EP1623107B1 EP1623107B1 (fr) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=33306253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04742676A Expired - Lifetime EP1623107B1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-07 | DISPOSITIF D’INJECTION DE FLUIDE |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7311273B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1623107B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4491461B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE426092T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602004020064D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2320453T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2854664B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004101985A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2889257B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-11-02 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'injection de carburant et procede de commande d'un tel dispositif |
JP4734351B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-28 | 2011-07-27 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁及び内燃機関 |
EP2107234B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-03 | 2010-12-22 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Agencement d'actionneur et soupape à injection |
FR2936024B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-16 | 2014-08-08 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'injection de fluide. |
FR2936025A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-19 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'injection de fuide. |
FR2941746A1 (fr) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-06 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'injection de liquide, notamment de carburant, a actionneur electroactif. |
CN101798978B (zh) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-04-04 | 朱小平 | 电控裂式喷油器 |
US8978364B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2015-03-17 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Reagent injector |
US8910884B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2014-12-16 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Coaxial flow injector |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2721100A (en) * | 1951-11-13 | 1955-10-18 | Jr Albert G Bodine | High frequency injector valve |
US4907748A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-03-13 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel injector with silicon nozzle |
DE19912665A1 (de) * | 1999-03-20 | 2000-09-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
FR2792369B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-15 | 2001-05-11 | Renault | Dispositif d'injection de carburant pour moteur a combustion interne |
DE19939133A1 (de) * | 1999-08-18 | 2001-02-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US6584958B2 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2003-07-01 | Westport Research Inc. | Directly actuated injection valve with a ferromagnetic needle |
US6279842B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-08-28 | Rodi Power Systems, Inc. | Magnetostrictively actuated fuel injector |
FR2811717B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-10-04 | Renault | Dispositif d'injection de carburant pour moteur a combustion interne |
WO2002009205A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-31 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Compensation metallurgique et mecanique de la reaction a la temperature d'alliages magnetostrictifs de terres rares a base de terbium |
FR2816008B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-02-07 | Renault | Dispositif d'injection de carburant pour moteur a combustion interne |
-
2003
- 2003-05-09 FR FR0305622A patent/FR2854664B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-07 EP EP04742676A patent/EP1623107B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 JP JP2006530336A patent/JP4491461B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-07 AT AT04742676T patent/ATE426092T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-07 WO PCT/FR2004/001118 patent/WO2004101985A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-05-07 ES ES04742676T patent/ES2320453T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 DE DE602004020064T patent/DE602004020064D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 US US10/555,327 patent/US7311273B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004101985A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1623107B1 (fr) | 2009-03-18 |
FR2854664A1 (fr) | 2004-11-12 |
JP4491461B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
WO2004101985A2 (fr) | 2004-11-25 |
FR2854664B1 (fr) | 2006-06-30 |
ES2320453T3 (es) | 2009-05-22 |
JP2006528747A (ja) | 2006-12-21 |
US7311273B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
DE602004020064D1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
ATE426092T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
WO2004101985A3 (fr) | 2005-01-27 |
US20060278735A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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