EP1616100B1 - Non-chokable pump - Google Patents
Non-chokable pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1616100B1 EP1616100B1 EP03789237A EP03789237A EP1616100B1 EP 1616100 B1 EP1616100 B1 EP 1616100B1 EP 03789237 A EP03789237 A EP 03789237A EP 03789237 A EP03789237 A EP 03789237A EP 1616100 B1 EP1616100 B1 EP 1616100B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- blades
- passage
- casing wall
- vortex pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2238—Special flow patterns
- F04D29/2244—Free vortex
Definitions
- the invention relates to a free-flow pump whose impeller consists of a loaded with open blades support disk, wherein at least one of the blades has a lower overall height than the other blades, the suction side of the housing wall facing side of the support disk between the hub body and impeller outlet has a concave profile wherein between the front edge of the lesser height bucket and the housing wall of the free-flow pump is a free passage for a spherical object of a certain size, the passage from the inlet of the free-flow pump to the impeller outlet between the impeller and the housing wall permits passage of minimum extension (M) and the blades extend from the impeller outlet to the area of the projection of the inlet.
- M minimum extension
- the support disk of the impeller has a convex surface, which adheres to the housing wall in the inlet region of the pump a minimum distance corresponding to the diameter of an imaginary sphere. Moreover, in each case a distance corresponding to a ball diameter, maintained between the straight blades of the impeller. With this design, a larger passage from the inlet opening of the pump to the outlet opening to be created.
- the convex surface of the impeller has the consequence that the height of the blades in the inlet region is zero and increases only at the impeller outlet to a maximum height.
- due to the fact that between the blades a ball passage corresponding minimum distance must be maintained a significant limitation in the possibilities of designing the blading.
- a generic free-flow pump is known by the US Pat. No. 4,592,700 A , In a recessed impeller chamber, an impeller is arranged, from which two blades protrude beyond the impeller chamber and the remaining blades to enhance the co-promotion of air. All blade leading edges and the opposite suction side housing wall are perpendicular to the pump axis.
- the shovel-free space therebetween has an extension that allows passage of a predetermined size ball of the inlet between the two elongate opposed blades. The pairwise extension of two impeller blades is unfavorable for optimum efficiency.
- the invention has for its object to provide a free-flow pump, which achieves an increase in efficiency in meeting the requirement for a free ball passage of predetermined size.
- the housing wall is conical, wherein the distance of the housing wall to the leading edges of the higher blades of the impeller decreases with the diameter, and wherein the passage with the minimum extent approximately constant over the entire course of a leading edge at least one impeller outlet inclined blade of lesser height follows.
- the invention is based on the fact that the distance of the impeller to the wall opposite it has a significant influence on the efficiency of the free-flow pump.
- the minimum distance to be realized here is predetermined by the height of the blades in the case of a conventional free-flow pump.
- an impeller in which the minimum distance would be the Shovels also smaller than the ball diameter the demand for a free ball passage no longer meet.
- precisely this measure reducing the distance between the impeller and the housing wall while maintaining the minimum distance between the blades, which is too small for a ball passage, is undertaken.
- the invention Based on the finding that a partial reduction of the height of individual blades, ie the increase of the distance to the housing wall in a partial area, brings about a lower loss of efficiency than increasing the distance in the entire blading, the invention provides only one to an imaginary sphere adapted passage available.
- the passage with the minimum extension follows the course of a single blade of the impeller.
- a further embodiment provides that to avoid a hydraulic unbalance two or more blades are distributed uniformly over the impeller to form each passage with the minimum extent.
- the passage with the minimum extension intersects the hub body of the impeller.
- the distance of the housing wall to the leading edges of the higher blades of the impeller decreases with the diameter. This measure serves to optimize: Namely, the hub body located in the region of the inlet can only be cut to a limited extent. Therefore, in this area, the distance of the impeller to the housing wall must be relatively large. In the remaining area, however, the housing wall should have the smallest possible distance to the impeller.
- an impeller 2 is mounted on a shaft 3.
- the attachment is a hub body 4, in which a screw 5 engages.
- On the support plate 6 of the impeller 2 a plurality of blades 7 are arranged.
- In the blading of the impeller 2 extends from the inlet to the impeller outlet a path corresponding to a desired ball passage. Since this web in the case of the embodiment of Fig. 1 is placed in a single blade 8, this has a front edge 9, which has an inclined towards the impeller outlet course.
- the housing wall 12 of the lid 11 extends conically in such a way that on the one hand, the distance (N) to the leading edges of the higher blades 7 decreases with the diameter, on the other hand, but the distance to the leading edge 9 of the blade 8 is approximately constant over the entire course of the blade 8.
- the clear width formed between the front edge 9 and the housing wall 12 corresponds approximately to the minimum extent (M) of the imaginary sphere.
- the course of the minimum extent (M) thus represents, so to speak, the free passage for the ball passage.
- Via an outlet 13 the medium conveyed by the pump, together with solid admixtures, is conducted into a pipe (not shown).
- a passing over the inlet 11 into the housing 1 of the free-flow pump solid body of the size of the imaginary sphere is, if it hits one of the outside of the path of the free ball passage blade 7, initially held by the circulation flow of the impeller 2 in suspension.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Freistrompumpe, deren Laufrad aus einer mit offenen Schaufeln bestückten Tragscheibe besteht, wobei mindestens eine der Schaufeln eine ingesamt geringere Höhe besitzt als die übrigen Schaufeln, wobei die einer saugseitigen Gehäusewand zugekehrte Seite der Tragscheibe zwischen Nabenkörper und Laufradaustritt einen konkaven Verlauf aufweist, wobei zwischen der Vorderkante der Schaufel geringerer Höhe und der Gehäusewand der Freistrompumpe ein freier Durchgang für einen kugelförmigen Gegenstand bestimmter Größe besteht, der Durchgang vom Einlauf der Freistrompumpe bis zum Laufradaustritt zwischen dem Laufrad und der Gehäusewand eine Passage mit einer Mindesterstreckung (M) erlaubt und sich die Schaufeln vom Laufradaustritt bis in den Bereich der Projektion des Einlaufs erstrecken.The invention relates to a free-flow pump whose impeller consists of a loaded with open blades support disk, wherein at least one of the blades has a lower overall height than the other blades, the suction side of the housing wall facing side of the support disk between the hub body and impeller outlet has a concave profile wherein between the front edge of the lesser height bucket and the housing wall of the free-flow pump is a free passage for a spherical object of a certain size, the passage from the inlet of the free-flow pump to the impeller outlet between the impeller and the housing wall permits passage of minimum extension (M) and the blades extend from the impeller outlet to the area of the projection of the inlet.
Bei der durch die
Eine gattungsgemäße Freistrompumpe ist bekannt durch die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Freistrompumpe zu schaffen, die bei Erfüllung der Forderung nach einem freien Kugeldurchgang vorgegebener Größe eine Wirkungsgradsteigerung erreicht.The invention has for its object to provide a free-flow pump, which achieves an increase in efficiency in meeting the requirement for a free ball passage of predetermined size.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Gehäusewand konisch verläuft, wobei der Abstand der Gehäusewand zu den Vorderkanten der höheren Schaufeln des Laufrades mit dem Durchmesser abnimmt, und wobei die Passage mit der Mindesterstreckung etwa gleichbleibend über den gesamten Verlauf einer Vorderkante mindestens einer zum Laufradaustritt hin geneigten Schaufel geringerer Höhe folgt.This object is achieved in that the housing wall is conical, wherein the distance of the housing wall to the leading edges of the higher blades of the impeller decreases with the diameter, and wherein the passage with the minimum extent approximately constant over the entire course of a leading edge at least one impeller outlet inclined blade of lesser height follows.
Die Erfindung geht von dem Umstand aus, daß der Abstand des Laufrades zu der ihm gegenüberliegenden Wand einen maßgeblichen Einfluß auf den Wirkungsgrad der Freistrompumpe hat. Der hier zu verwirklichende Mindestabstand wird bei einer herkömmlichen Freistrompumpe durch die Höhe der Schaufeln vorgegeben. Würde man also den Abstand zwischen Laufrad und Gehäusewand auf ein unterhalb des Durchmessers der gedachten Kugel liegendes Maß verringern, so würde ein Laufrad, bei dem der Mindestabstand der Schaufeln ebenfalls geringer ist als der Kugeldurchmesser, der Forderung nach einem freien Kugeldurchgang nicht mehr genügen. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Freistrompumpe wird aber genau diese Maßnahme, Verringerung des Abstands zwischen Laufrad und Gehäusewand bei Wahrung des für einen Kugeldurchgang zu geringen Mindestabstands zwischen den Schaufeln, vorgenommen. Basierend auf der Erkenntnis, daß eine teilweise Verringerung der Höhe einzelner Schaufeln, also die Vergrößerung des Abstands zur Gehäusewand in einem Teilbereich, einen geringeren Wirkungsgradverlust mit sich bringt als die Vergrößerung des Abstands in der gesamten Beschaufelung, stellt die Erfindung lediglich eine an eine gedachte Kugel angepaßte Passage zur Verfügung.The invention is based on the fact that the distance of the impeller to the wall opposite it has a significant influence on the efficiency of the free-flow pump. The minimum distance to be realized here is predetermined by the height of the blades in the case of a conventional free-flow pump. Thus, if one were to reduce the distance between the impeller and the housing wall to a level lying below the diameter of the imaginary sphere, then an impeller in which the minimum distance would be the Shovels also smaller than the ball diameter, the demand for a free ball passage no longer meet. In the case of the free-flow pump according to the invention, however, precisely this measure, reducing the distance between the impeller and the housing wall while maintaining the minimum distance between the blades, which is too small for a ball passage, is undertaken. Based on the finding that a partial reduction of the height of individual blades, ie the increase of the distance to the housing wall in a partial area, brings about a lower loss of efficiency than increasing the distance in the entire blading, the invention provides only one to an imaginary sphere adapted passage available.
In zweckmäßiger Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Passage mit der Mindesterstreckung dem Verlauf einer einzigen Schaufel des Laufrades folgt. Eine weitergehende Ausgestaltung sieht vor, daß zur Vermeidung einer hydraulischen Unwucht zwei oder mehr Schaufeln zur Bildung jeweils einer Passage mit der Mindesterstreckung gleichmäßig über das Laufrad verteilt sind. Im übrigen wird die Möglichkeit vorgesehen, daß die Passage mit der Mindesterstreckung den Nabenkörper des Laufrades anschneidet.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the passage with the minimum extension follows the course of a single blade of the impeller. A further embodiment provides that to avoid a hydraulic unbalance two or more blades are distributed uniformly over the impeller to form each passage with the minimum extent. Moreover, the possibility is provided that the passage with the minimum extension intersects the hub body of the impeller.
Der Abstand der Gehäusewand zu den Vorderkanten der höheren Schaufeln des Laufrades nimmt mit dem Durchmesser ab. Diese Maßnahme dient der Optimierung: Der im Bereich des Einlaufs befindliche Nabenkörper kann nämlich nur eingeschränkt angeschnitten werden. Daher muß in diesem Bereich der Abstand des Laufrades zur Gehäusewand relativ groß sein. Im übrigen Bereich aber soll die Gehäusewand einen möglichst geringen Abstand zum Laufrad besitzen.The distance of the housing wall to the leading edges of the higher blades of the impeller decreases with the diameter. This measure serves to optimize: Namely, the hub body located in the region of the inlet can only be cut to a limited extent. Therefore, in this area, the distance of the impeller to the housing wall must be relatively large. In the remaining area, however, the housing wall should have the smallest possible distance to the impeller.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels wird die Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigt
- Fig.1
- einen Meridianschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäß gestaltete Freistrompumpe;
- Fig.2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines in der erfindungsgemäßen Freistrompumpe einsetzbaren Laufrades.
- Fig.1
- a meridian section through an inventively designed free-flow pump;
- Fig.2
- a perspective view of an insertable in the free-flow pump according to the invention impeller.
Im Gehäuse 1 der Freistrompumpe der
Ein saugseitig in das Gehäuse 1 eingesetzter Deckel 10 bildet einen Einlauf 11. Die Gehäusewand 12 des Deckels 11 verläuft konisch in der Art, daß einerseits der Abstand (N) zu den Vorderkanten der höheren Schaufeln 7 mit dem Durchmesser abnimmt, andererseits aber der Abstand zu der Vorderkante 9 der Schaufel 8 etwa gleichbleibend über den gesamten Verlauf der Schaufel 8 ist. Die zwischen der Vorderkante 9 und der Gehäusewand 12 gebildete lichte Weite entspricht dabei in etwa der Mindesterstreckung (M) der gedachten Kugel. Der Verlauf der Mindesterstreckung (M) stellt also gewissermaßen die für den Kugeldurchgang freie Bahn dar. Über einen Auslaß 13 wird das von der Pumpe geförderte Medium samt festen Beimengungen in ein - nicht dargestelltes - Rohr geleitet.The
Ein über den Einlauf 11 in das Gehäuse 1 der Freistrompumpe gelangender fester Körper von der Größe der gedachten Kugel wird, sofern er auf eine der außerhalb der Bahn des freien Kugeldurchgangs gelegene Schaufel 7 trifft, zunächst von der Zirkulationsströmung des Laufrades 2 in der Schwebe gehalten. Sobald die in ihrer Höhe modifizierte Schaufel 8 den festen Körper passiert, wird für diesen die freie Passage geöffnet; der Körper wird nun von der Absolutströmung des Laufrades 2 über den Auslaß 13 gefördert.A passing over the
Die
Claims (3)
- Vortex pump, the impeller (2) of which consists of a rear shroud (6) equipped with open blades (7, 8) of different height, at least one of the blades (8) possessing an overall lower height than the remaining blades, that side of the rear shroud (6) which faces a suction-side casing wall (12) having a concave profile between the hub body (4) and impeller outlet, there being between the leading edge of the blade of lower height and the casing wall of the vortex pump a free passage for a spherical object of defined size, the passage providing a flow passage of a minimum extent (M) from the inlet (11) of the vortex pump to the impeller outlet between the impeller (2) and the casing wall (12), and the blades extending from the impeller outlet into the area of projection of the inlet (11), characterized in that the casing wall (12) has a conical profile, the distance (N) of the casing wall (12) from the leading edges of the higher blades (7) of the impeller (2) decreasing with the diameter, and the passage with the minimum extent (M) following, approximately constantly over the entire profile of a leading edge (9), at least one blade (8) of lower height which is inclined towards the impeller outlet.
- Vortex pump according to Claim 1, characterized in that the passage with the minimum extent (M) intersects the hub body (4) of the impeller (2).
- Vortex pump according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, to avoid hydraulic unbalance, two or more blades (8) of lower height are distributed uniformly across the impeller in order to in each case form a passage with the minimum extent (M).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10301630A DE10301630A1 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Non-chokable pump comprises a passage having a minimum extension corresponding to the desired passage of a spherical object from the inlet to the impeller outlet through the mounting of the blades of the impeller |
PCT/EP2003/014108 WO2004065797A1 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-12-12 | Non-chokable pump |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1616100A1 EP1616100A1 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
EP1616100B1 true EP1616100B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=32602656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03789237A Expired - Lifetime EP1616100B1 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-12-12 | Non-chokable pump |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1616100B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR042894A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003293852A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10301630A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004065797A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015212203A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Vortex pump |
DE102016225891A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Vortex pump |
DE102016225908A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Vortex pump |
DE102020003847A1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Centrifugal pump for pumping media containing solids |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0623042D0 (en) * | 2006-11-18 | 2006-12-27 | Weir Pumps Ltd | Mechanical assembly |
EP2497956A1 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-12 | Egger Pumps Technology AG | Free flow pump |
DE102021110936A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-03 | Herborner Pumpentechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Pump impeller, casing member and pump herewith |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL301440A (en) * | ||||
US3167021A (en) * | 1963-04-15 | 1965-01-26 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Nonclogging centrifugal pump |
US3190226A (en) * | 1963-09-13 | 1965-06-22 | Thomas E Judd | Centrifugal pumps |
FR2173365A5 (en) * | 1972-02-21 | 1973-10-05 | Bodin Andre Ets | |
FR2459892A1 (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-01-16 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | FLANGE WHEEL WITH A FLANGE FOR CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS |
CA1189632A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1985-06-25 | Robert Furrer | Apparatus for applying solder to a printed-circuit board |
JPS59165891A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-19 | Ebara Corp | Vortex pump |
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 DE DE10301630A patent/DE10301630A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-12 EP EP03789237A patent/EP1616100B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 DE DE50312416T patent/DE50312416D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 WO PCT/EP2003/014108 patent/WO2004065797A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-12-12 AU AU2003293852A patent/AU2003293852A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-01-16 AR ARP040100114A patent/AR042894A1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015212203A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Vortex pump |
US10738792B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2020-08-11 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Vortex pump |
DE102016225891A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Vortex pump |
DE102016225908A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Vortex pump |
WO2018114143A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Vortex pump |
WO2018114133A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Vortex pump |
US11168695B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-11-09 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Vortex pump |
US11187232B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-11-30 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Vortex pump |
DE102020003847A1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Centrifugal pump for pumping media containing solids |
WO2021259658A1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Centrifugal pump for conveying media containing solids |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10301630A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
AR042894A1 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
DE50312416D1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
AU2003293852A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
EP1616100A1 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
WO2004065797A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
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