EP1604161A1 - Wärmeaustauscheinrichtung und verfahren zum konditionieren e ines arbeitsmediums - Google Patents
Wärmeaustauscheinrichtung und verfahren zum konditionieren e ines arbeitsmediumsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1604161A1 EP1604161A1 EP03767526A EP03767526A EP1604161A1 EP 1604161 A1 EP1604161 A1 EP 1604161A1 EP 03767526 A EP03767526 A EP 03767526A EP 03767526 A EP03767526 A EP 03767526A EP 1604161 A1 EP1604161 A1 EP 1604161A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- chamber
- working medium
- exchange device
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/1615—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium
- F28D7/1623—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
Definitions
- a disadvantage of such heat exchangers in which the working medium flows in a forced flow through an area through which the heat exchange medium flows is that there is a need for a correspondingly adapted, very pressure-resistant housing.
- the object of the invention is therefore to design a heat exchange device in such a way that the working medium can be conditioned in the simplest possible manner. According to the present invention, this object is achieved by a heat exchange device according to the invention. Methods for conditioning a working medium according to the invention are also suitable for advantageously accomplishing the object of the invention.
- the heat exchange can also take place with only partial or entirely without forced flow through free convection.
- the conditioning of the working medium can consist in particular of cooling the same.
- At least one line has heat exchange fins, such as cooling fins.
- the heat exchange fins serve to enlarge the surface of the line and thus to enlarge the heat exchange surfaces and thus the heat exchange between the two media as a whole.
- the heat exchange fins are arranged on the outside of the line and protrude from the line into the chamber. There- by, in particular, the surface of the heat exchange surfaces formed by the heat exchange fins is in contact with the working medium.
- a suitable, good heat-conducting material such as a metal, the heat conduction in the. Material increased. The surface enlargement also acts when the heat exchange medium does not flow through the inside of the heat exchange fins.
- the heat exchange fins are designed in accordance with the direction of flow and / or in accordance with the direction of flow of the working medium into and out of the chamber.
- At least one line is formed in the region of at least one inflow opening of the chamber.
- a line is formed in the area of an inflow opening, a forced flow around the line is achieved and, in addition to a purely free convective heat exchange, a proportion of forced convective heat exchange is also achieved.
- a common line can also be assigned to several inflow openings.
- each inflow opening is assigned a different line that is only assigned to it. Then there are at least as many lines as inflow openings.
- At least one line is formed in the region of the at least one outflow opening.
- the flow around the line when the working medium flows out of the chamber leads to forced convection, which acts in addition to free convection.
- a line running in the region of each outflow opening it is entirely possible that one and the same line is assigned to several outflow openings.
- a different line is assigned to each outflow opening.
- Inflow and outflow openings can be identical, ie an opening can also be used cyclically as an inflow opening and then as an outflow opening.
- each line is assigned at least one and preferably exactly one inflow opening and at least one outflow opening, preferably at least exactly one outflow opening.
- the chamber forms a storage for the working medium.
- a separate housing for the heat exchange device is not required. This is particularly advantageous because the housing of a heat exchange device has at least largely identical structural requirements, such as a memory. The requirements for tightness, pressure resistance and thermal resilience largely agree with each other.
- the chamber can also form a pressure accumulator.
- the pressure accumulator in particular in connection with a gaseous working medium, has the advantage that the working medium under pressure enables a better heat exchange to the heat exchange medium than a working medium under atmospheric pressure.
- the chamber is an integral part of an engine component or compressor component, in particular the exhaust gas recirculation of an engine, an exhaust gas recirculation device or a braking device. Because the heat exchange device, whether with or without a storage function, becomes part of a functional element, the structural outlay for the heat exchange device is greatly reduced.
- the chamber required for the heat exchange device can, according to an advantageous embodiment, be formed directly in the area of the engine block or be part of the same. As a result, the chamber can be produced in a particularly simple manner.
- heat exchange fins Passing through this area provided with heat exchange fins results in forced convection, which increases the efficiency of the heat exchanger, but does not require a separate generation of forced flow of the working medium through the heat exchange device. Only the already existing flow of the working medium is used. This flow arises in particular via pressure drops or via an already necessary circulation or removal of the working medium from the chamber, usually in the form of an automatically developing flow behavior of the medium.
- the heat exchange fins are oriented in the inflow or outflow direction of the working medium, so that the working medium can flow through the fins particularly advantageously. This form of alignment leads to a low flow resistance and at the same time to a good flow through the spaces between the heat exchange fins.
- the inflow and outflow openings can also be arranged in such a way that their flow direction and their placement on the chamber promote the formation of a convection flow.
- the working medium is pressurized in the chamber.
- the pressurized storage of the working medium in the chamber is particularly advantageous when the working medium is in a gaseous state.
- the particle density is then increased by pressurization and thus an improved heat exchange through free convection is achieved. It is advantageously possible that the working medium is used to operate an engine (internal combustion engines), a braking device or a pressure accumulator of a vehicle.
- a method according to the invention is carried out by means of a heat exchange device designed according to the invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view through a first embodiment of a heat exchange device according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view through a second embodiment of a heat exchange device according to the invention.
- Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a third heat exchange device in a longitudinal section
- Figure 4 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a fourth embodiment of a heat exchange device in a longitudinal section
- Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view through a fifth
- Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view through a sixth heat exchange device
- Figure 9 is a schematic representation of the longitudinal section through a modified embodiment of a heat exchange device.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show different embodiments of chambers and arrangements of lines made therein, wherein heat exchange fins are formed on the lines.
- the different configurations differ in different configurations of the chamber 10, the at least one inflow and outflow opening and the positioning of the at least one line within the chamber.
- FIG. 1 shows a heat exchange device 99 which has a chamber 10 which is rectangular in cross section. The chamber forms a storage for working medium, the working medium being pressurized in particular.
- the chamber 10 is penetrated by three lines 20, the lines 20 through which the heat exchange medium 21 flows.
- Each of the three lines 20 is surrounded on the outside by heat exchange fins 22.
- the three lines 20 are designed so that the incoming working medium 13 flows directly past the lines 20 or flows through the area of the heat exchange fins.
- a plurality of lines 20 are assigned to one inflow opening 11.
- further inflow openings 11 and, alternatively or additionally, one or more outflow openings 12 can also be assigned to these lines, as is shown below in the longitudinal sections according to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the heat exchange between the working medium 13 and the heat exchange medium 21 takes place on the one hand by the fact that the working medium 13 comes into contact with the heat exchange ribs 22 on the inflow, and on the other hand that the working medium 13 subsequently resides within the chamber 10 and thereby in the form of free convection is cooled.
- the lines 20 are designed as round tubes, which are likewise surrounded by heat exchange fins which are circular in the outer contour and which are preferably in a plane running radially around the line 20, as is the case, for example is shown in Fig. 5b.
- FIG. 3 shows two alternative or simultaneously usable arrangements of outflow openings 12.
- One outflow opening 12 is arranged in an extension of the longitudinally arranged arrangement of the inflow openings 11, while the other leads axially away from the storage area.
- the outflowing working medium 13 again flows through the area with the at least one line 20 and the heat exchange ribs 22, while in the second-mentioned working opening the working medium flows through the outflow opening 12 directly away from the storage area 14 without again at the heat exchange ribs 22 and the line 20 flow right past.
- a valve 15 can be provided, through which an outflow can be controlled, wherein the valves of two outflow openings can be designed to be operable independently of one another.
- the working medium flows according to the flow arrows 17 to the outflow openings 12, the area of the line 20 and the heat exchange fins 22 again being flowed around or through.
- an outlet opening 12 leading directly away from the overflow region 14 can also be provided.
- An alternative embodiment can also provide that only inflow openings 11 are arranged on the side, the space 18 between two inflow openings then being separated from one another by separating webs 19 and mixing of the individual inflowing working medium flows only taking place in the overflow region 14. The outflow then takes place through the only outflow opening 12 leading directly away from the overflow region 14, which was previously referred to as an additional outflow opening and leads out of the chamber 10 in the longitudinal direction.
- ribs 22 which protrude radially from the tube 20 and, for example, run around the tube in the form of a circular disk.
- the use of ribs 22 aligned in this way is particularly advantageous when the inflow or outflow of the working medium takes place perpendicular to the direction of extension of the tube 20 and there is a transverse flow of the working medium 13 to flow through the tube 20 when the inflow or outflow occurs.
- the heat exchange fins are in particular formed parallel to the direction of action of the gravitational force.
- the rib height is preferably between 1 mm to approximately 40 mm and the rib spacing is between 0.1 to approximately 20 mm.
- FIG. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a heat exchange device 100 in accordance with the present invention, which essentially corresponds to the embodiment in FIG. 1.
- Working medium 113 flows through a flow opening 111 into a chamber 110.
- the chamber 110 is penetrated by lines 120 through which a heat exchange medium 121 can flow and which are surrounded by heat exchange fins 122.
- a further line 140 for the heat exchange medium 121 is provided in a wall 130 of the chamber 110 for an additional heat exchange between the heat exchange medium 121 and the working medium 113, so that the chamber 110 is delimited by the line 140.
- the line 140 is designed such that it surrounds at least a part of the chamber 110.
- FIG. 7 shows a heat exchange device 200 which differs from the heat exchange device 100 in FIG. 6 essentially in that the heat exchange ribs 222 of the conduits 220 fill the cross section of the chamber 210 to an increased extent, which results in a further increase in the heat exchange area between the working medium 213 and the heat exchange medium 221 results, similar to the heat exchange device 99 shown in FIG. 2.
- the heat exchange device 300 corresponds essentially to the heat exchange device 100 in FIG. 6 and has inflow openings 311, a chamber 310 and outflow openings 312 for a working medium 313 and an inflow opening 324, lines 320, 340 and an outflow opening 325 for a heat exchange medium 321, the lines 320 and 340 are provided with heat exchange fins 322 and 350, respectively.
- the arrangement of the ribs 322, 350 forms flow guide means for the working medium 313, as a result of which an increased and possibly controlled heat exchange between the working medium 313 and the heat exchange medium 321 flowing along the arrows 370 is made possible.
- working fluid 313 can be supplied to the chamber 310 as desired through one or more inflow openings 311 and / or removed through one or more outflow openings 312.
- FIG. 9 shows a simplified embodiment of the heat exchange device 300 from FIG. 8.
- the heat exchange device 400 has a chamber 410 with a line 420 for a heat exchange medium 421 passing through the chamber 410 and provided with ribs 422, and a wall 430 with ribs 450.
- the ribs 450 serve to increase heat exchange between the working medium 413 in the chamber 410 and Environment of the heat exchange device 400.
- a further line for a heat exchange medium is arranged in the wall 430, similar to the embodiment in FIG. 8.
- the ribs 450 are each interrupted, the interruptions preferably in each case in the area of an inflow or outflow opening 411, 412 for the working medium 413, in order to reduce a flow resistance for the working medium 413 in these areas, which advantageously results in a reduced pressure loss for the working medium in chamber 410. Otherwise, the functioning of the heat exchange device 400 is as described with reference to FIG. 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10308253 | 2003-02-25 | ||
| DE10308253 | 2003-02-25 | ||
| DE10317786A DE10317786A1 (de) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-04-16 | Wärmeaustauscheinrichtung und Verfahren zum Konditionieren eines Arbeitsmediums |
| DE10317786 | 2003-04-16 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/012495 WO2004076951A1 (de) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-11-10 | Wärmeaustauscheinrichtung und verfahren zum konditionieren eines arbeitsmediums |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1604161A1 true EP1604161A1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=32928842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03767526A Ceased EP1604161A1 (de) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-11-10 | Wärmeaustauscheinrichtung und verfahren zum konditionieren e ines arbeitsmediums |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070137834A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1604161A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006514255A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003292003A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004076951A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3232042A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1966-02-01 | Daytona Marine Engine Corp | Engine turbocharging systems |
| US3556199A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1971-01-19 | United Aircraft Prod | Free convection cooling method and apparatus |
| DE2342787A1 (de) * | 1973-08-24 | 1975-03-06 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Kreuzstromwaermetauscher, insbesondere ladeluftkuehler fuer aufgeladene brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE3419442A1 (de) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-20 | Kogata Gasu Reibo-gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai, Tokio/Tokyo | Waermetauscher |
| US4562697A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-01-07 | Merlin Marine Engine Corp. | Intercooler for turbocharged internal combustion engine |
| US5314009A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-05-24 | Gas Research Institute | Exhaust gas recuperator |
| JP3960486B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-21 | 2007-08-15 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | Egrガス冷却装置 |
| JP3783395B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 2006-06-07 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Egrクーラ |
| US20020139515A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2002-10-03 | Kaveh Azar | Heat sink with textured regions |
| DE19962391A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-28 | Behr Industrietech Gmbh & Co | Ladeluftkühler |
| JP4512873B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-10 | 2010-07-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | インタークーラ |
| DE10141490A1 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-13 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Kühler und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Mediums |
-
2003
- 2003-11-10 AU AU2003292003A patent/AU2003292003A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-10 US US10/546,652 patent/US20070137834A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-10 JP JP2004568659A patent/JP2006514255A/ja active Pending
- 2003-11-10 WO PCT/EP2003/012495 patent/WO2004076951A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-10 EP EP03767526A patent/EP1604161A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004076951A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003292003A1 (en) | 2004-09-17 |
| WO2004076951A1 (de) | 2004-09-10 |
| JP2006514255A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
| US20070137834A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050926 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BEHR GMBH & CO. KG |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20060214 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: PANTOW, EBERHARD Inventor name: KRAMER, WOLFGANG Inventor name: EMRICH, KARSTEN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20081017 |