EP1602825A1 - Injecteur de carburant - Google Patents
Injecteur de carburant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1602825A1 EP1602825A1 EP04256547A EP04256547A EP1602825A1 EP 1602825 A1 EP1602825 A1 EP 1602825A1 EP 04256547 A EP04256547 A EP 04256547A EP 04256547 A EP04256547 A EP 04256547A EP 1602825 A1 EP1602825 A1 EP 1602825A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- valve member
- seal
- fuel injector
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/08—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves opening in direction of fuel flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0635—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding
- F02M51/0642—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto
- F02M51/0653—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto the valve being an elongated body, e.g. a needle valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0057—Means for avoiding fuel contact with valve actuator, e.g. isolating actuators by using bellows or diaphragms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/16—Sealing of fuel injection apparatus not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- This invention relates to fuel injectors for internal combustion engines.
- Figure 1 is a schematic depiction of a pintle-type, solenoid actuated fuel injector.
- a body 10 is formed with a fuel inlet 12 at one end and a seat 14 at the other.
- a pintle 16 cooperates with the seat 14 to form an outlet valve and nozzle.
- the pintle 16 is normally biased closed in the direction Y by a spring 18, and is opened for fuel injection by a solenoid actuator 20 acting on an armature 22 to move the pintle in the -Y direction.
- Hydraulic forces produced by the fuel pressure within the body 10 produce a net force on the pintle in the -Y direction on a surface enclosed by diameter D.
- the hydraulic forces assist in opening of the pintle but resist closing. Therefore for opening the actuator must overcome the spring force plus some friction force minus the net hydraulic force. This means that, for the same spring force, as fuel pressure is reduced the actuator has to overcome more force and opening becomes more difficult or even impossible. Also, reducing the fuel pressure reduces the speed of opening and increases the speed of closing.
- the present invention seeks to meet this problem by the fuel injector structure defined in claim 1.
- an O-ring forms a seal between the body 10 and an enlarged area 16a of the pintle 16, this seal being on the diameter D.
- the body 10 is formed with a bypass passage 26 which conducts fuel from the fuel inlet 12 to the area beneath the O-ring 24.
- the actuator 20 is opposed by the spring force alone (plus any frictional forces) under all circumstances.
- the actuator 20 and armature 22 are now dry which increases freedom of material choice.
- Figure 3 is similar, but a metal bellow seal 28 is used instead of the O-ring 24.
- a bypass passage is not used.
- An auxiliary spring/seal 30 bears on the top of the pintle 16.
- the spring/seal 30 is forms a closed partition with respect to the interior of the injector body 10 while being open to ambient pressure via an aperture 32, and may for example by pressed from spring steel.
- the function of the spring/seal 30 is to apply a load to the pintle on the -Y direction, which load varies with hydraulic pressure within the injector body 10.
- the spring/seal 31 applies a -Y force governed by its shape and material. As hydraulic pressure rises, this tends to displace the spring/seal 30 in the +Y direction, lessening its force on the pintle 16.
- the invention may be applied to a fuel injector with an inwardly-opening valve member rather than an outwardly-opening pintle, and to a fuel injector actuated hydraulically or mechanically rather than by a solenoid.
- the actuator can be dry, allowing a wider choice of materials; this could improve performance and reduce cost.
- the invention allows the actuator to be optimised only for speed, which permits the package size to be reduced.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04256547A EP1602825A1 (fr) | 2004-06-03 | 2004-10-22 | Injecteur de carburant |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04253311 | 2004-06-03 | ||
EP04253311A EP1602824A1 (fr) | 2004-06-03 | 2004-06-03 | Injecteur de carburant |
EP04256547A EP1602825A1 (fr) | 2004-06-03 | 2004-10-22 | Injecteur de carburant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1602825A1 true EP1602825A1 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=35456038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04256547A Withdrawn EP1602825A1 (fr) | 2004-06-03 | 2004-10-22 | Injecteur de carburant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1602825A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1783358A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-09 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Soupape d'injection de carburant |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0404345A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-12-27 | General Motors Corporation | Dispositif d'injection de combustible |
US5203538A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1993-04-20 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Solenoid valve device |
US6311950B1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2001-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fluid metering device |
WO2002038948A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-16 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Compensateur magnetique-hydraulique pour injecteur de carburant |
US6431472B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-08-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector nozzle with outwardly opening check valve |
US20040004139A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2004-01-08 | Bernhard Fischer | Fluid dosing device with a throttle point |
-
2004
- 2004-10-22 EP EP04256547A patent/EP1602825A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0404345A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-12-27 | General Motors Corporation | Dispositif d'injection de combustible |
US5203538A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1993-04-20 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Solenoid valve device |
US6311950B1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2001-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fluid metering device |
US20040004139A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2004-01-08 | Bernhard Fischer | Fluid dosing device with a throttle point |
WO2002038948A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-16 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Compensateur magnetique-hydraulique pour injecteur de carburant |
US6431472B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-08-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector nozzle with outwardly opening check valve |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1783358A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-09 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Soupape d'injection de carburant |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060104 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080625 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20081106 |