EP1602144B1 - High-frequency connection and high-frequency distribution network - Google Patents
High-frequency connection and high-frequency distribution network Download PDFInfo
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- EP1602144B1 EP1602144B1 EP04712537A EP04712537A EP1602144B1 EP 1602144 B1 EP1602144 B1 EP 1602144B1 EP 04712537 A EP04712537 A EP 04712537A EP 04712537 A EP04712537 A EP 04712537A EP 1602144 B1 EP1602144 B1 EP 1602144B1
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- network
- base
- coupling surface
- module
- signal coupling
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
- H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/04—Fixed joints
- H01P1/047—Strip line joints
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-frequency or network connection according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a generic high-frequency connection is from the US 5 986 519 A , as the closest prior art, become known. It is an arrangement for transmitting high frequency microwave signals between a cable and a printed microstrip circuit feed network disposed on a dielectric substrate in a microwave antenna structure. So there is a solid structure in the manner of a triplate structure that includes two parallel ground planes.
- this multilayer structure also has at least one so-called transition printed circuit board, on which a connecting line structure is formed which ends in so-called coupling surfaces.
- a connecting line structure is formed which ends in so-called coupling surfaces.
- a divided dielectric is arranged, on each of which a coupling surface is formed, which is connected to a line structure.
- These coupling surfaces come parallel and adjacent to the interconnected on the transition board coupling surfaces to lie.
- the coupling surfaces on the transition printed circuit board can also be formed from the metallized line itself, said electrical line is at least indirectly electrically-galvanically connected to the inner conductor of a coaxial cable.
- This two-layered structure with a printed circuit board structure and a dielectric that builds up thereon is sandwiched between a lower so-called first ground plane and an upper so-called second ground plane, wherein the lower ground plane is electrically-galvanically connected to the outer conductor of the coaxial cable and the second ground plane is reactively coupled to the first ground plane is.
- Such a triplate design thus comprises a microstrip circuit arrangement on a first dielectric substrate and a second microstrip circuit formed on an intermediate dielectric substrate, whereby all microwave signals from a coaxial cable connection via the printed interposer circuit to the microstrip circuit on the first coupled dielectric substrate.
- a PCMCIA signal connector as it is usually used in notebooks, is basically from the U.S. Patent 5,936,841 known.
- the PCMCIA plug-in card usually has on its one end face a connector strip, which interacts with a built-in notebook power strip when the corresponding PCMCIA card is inserted into a receiving slot in the notebook.
- On one of the large side surfaces is then parallel to this side surface a first electrically provided conductive layer, which represents one half of the RF coupling device.
- the second parallel electrically conductive layer is housed with lateral offset in the interior of the device.
- an air gap generated by the side clearance between PCMCIA card and adjacent inner boundary surface of the insertion slot of the electrical device, for example in the form of the notebook
- a dielectric interlayer the part of the wall of the Notbooks is.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a high-frequency connection and in particular a high-frequency distribution network, which can be used as needed on a designated interface, with intermodulation should be largely avoided or excluded.
- an RF network is coupled to a base module in such a way that at least one first signal path from the base module leads to the network and at least one second signal path originates from the network to the base module, in such a way that not only a capacitive coupling between the ground potential areas, but above all between the signal coupling surfaces of the base module and the network module is formed both in the at least first as well as the at least second signal path.
- This also offers the possibility of inserting such a network module, for example into slot openings in an antenna, so that the corresponding capacitive signal paths are provided in the finally inserted position.
- the construction is such that an intermodulation-free modular connection, for example an RF network to a base module, is made possible by the production of a potential-free, ie a capacitive high-frequency connection at a corresponding interface.
- a potential-free, ie a capacitive high-frequency connection at a corresponding interface.
- not only the signal leading signal lines, but also the outer conductor or grounds are coupled to avoid potential galvanic contact floating to each other at the corresponding contact devices.
- the type of interface in the form of capacitive coupling via an interface with contacts has the significant advantage of low intermodulation, which is just of great importance in mobile phone applications such as mobile radio antennas. If very high intermodulation products in the transmission frequency range, whose frequency in the reception frequency range rich, could be received at these reception frequencies no weak signals from mobile devices such as mobile phones more.
- the geometry of the coupling surfaces determines the electrical parameters of the signal transmission, such as the adaptation to the characteristic impedance (VSWR), the insertion loss and the broadband frequency range.
- VSWR characteristic impedance
- extension surfaces are provided. These flags or extension surfaces cause parallel to the coupling between the coupling surfaces an additional low coupling between the coupling surfaces on a circuit board and a mass surface.
- the network module which can be coupled to a base module, furthermore has capacitively coupled mass areas in addition to the coupling surfaces effecting a capacitive RF coupling in order to suppress the intermodulation-free modular connection.
- the metal structure covering this circuit board is formed on the side on which the corresponding electrical mass areas of the base module lie.
- an insulating film with a predefined thickness is preferably used for the isolation between the two mass coupling causing electrical ground surfaces.
- the coupling surfaces of the electrical ground planes effecting the signal transmission which are sometimes also referred to as coupling fingers, are preferably formed on the opposite side of the board of the network module, so that the substrate of the board is insulated from the corresponding signal coupling surface at the base. Module works.
- At least one signal path from a base module is fed back via the capacitive coupling to a network module and from this network module via at least one further signal path to the antenna or, for example, the base module.
- This can be done by plugging different network cards a closed signal path can be realized via the network card, wherein at the input and the output of the network card, the signal path is designed capacitively.
- the high-frequency network can be embodied on the mentioned circuit board, for example in stripline technology (microstrip).
- FIG. 1 is a schematic excerpt perspective view of a mobile radio antenna 1, a base station shown.
- the housing cover of the antenna device namely the so-called radome 3, can be seen in part.
- the antenna is held and positioned overall via an antenna mast 5.
- network modules 11 specific, formed for example in stripline technology network components and network circuits are provided so that by using a correspondingly adapted network module 11, a specific beam characteristic of the antenna is generated.
- the explained network modules 11 thus serve to generate a specific beam characteristic a so-called smart antenna, such as in the US Pat. No. 6,463,303 B1 or in the PCT publication WO 01/59 876 A1 is described. Accordingly, in an antenna therefore also several base and associated network modules can be provided.
- FIG. 2 Based on FIG. 2 the schematic structure with respect to a cooperating module pair is shown, with a base module 9 and a network module 11. Only with reference to two signal lines 13 and two ground lines 15 is shown that the respective network module 11 completely potential-free via a corresponding HF connection 17 is coupled to the relevant base module 9.
- the respective ground potential GND1 lies only on the base module 9 and the ground potential GND2 is applied only to the network module. In this case, corresponding potential-free connections between the base module 9 and the network module 11 via one or more signal paths 14 and 16 are provided.
- the base module 9 comprises an electrically shielded base plate or base 21, which is generally made entirely of metal.
- base plate 21 is frequently used.
- This electrically conductive base or base plate 21 is provided with recesses or windows 23, in which electrically conductive base signal coupling surfaces 25 are formed. These base signal coupling surfaces 25 are separated from the electrically conductive base 21 by a respective circumferential gap 26 or other insulation, which forms a base mass coupling surface 27 adjacent to the base signal coupling surface 25.
- a respective circumferential gap 26 or other insulation which forms a base mass coupling surface 27 adjacent to the base signal coupling surface 25.
- connection points 29 are shown at the base, to each of which a coaxial conductor 31 leads, wherein the inner conductor 31a of each coaxial conductor 31 is soldered to the base signal coupling surface 25 and to a stripped outer peripheral region of the associated outer conductor 31b via a corresponding solder joint 31c with the base Mass coupling surface 27 is electrically connected.
- the corresponding network module 11 has a circuit board 35 with associated substrate 35 'on which connection points 129 on the base module corresponding to the connection points 29 are formed on the network module 11. Often it is spoken by a network board 35 instead of board 35.
- connection points 129 on the network module 11 comprise network signal coupling surfaces 125 which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, are also rectangular in shape from the basic shape, ie comparable to the respective shape of the base signal coupling surfaces 25.
- each stripline 37 is the network signal coupling surface 125 with an in FIG. 3 only schematically indicated network 39 is connected, which represents an RF module.
- This is preferably provided and formed on the upper side 35a of the circuit board 35, that is to say on the side of the circuit board 35 which is opposite to the cooperating base, that is to say the so-called network board 35.
- the network module 11 also includes a large-area designed mass coupling surface, namely a network mass coupling surface 127, which in the embodiment shown but not on the same side of the board 35, on which the connection points 129 are provided, but on the bottom is formed ,
- the electrically conductive network mass surface 127 is at least approximately rectangular in shape and extends with its peripheral boundary line 129 'to the immediate vicinity of the connection points 129.
- the board 35 is moved to the base and positioned according to the arrow 41, namely with the interposition of an electrically insulating intermediate layer, preferably in the form of an insulating film 43, the size and shape of which corresponds to the network mass coupling surface 127 or is slightly larger.
- FIG. 4 Based on FIG. 4 is shown in a schematic plan view corresponding to the layers of the mass coupling surfaces and the insulating film and the network mass coupling surface 127 in relation to the underlying base mass coupling surface 27. It can also be seen that the base mass coupling surface 27 can be dimensioned larger, for example, in the longitudinal as well as in the transverse direction than in the network mass coupling surface 127. For fine tuning, it is further provided that the network coupling surfaces 127 project laterally Flag or extension sections 127 'may be provided, resulting in the embodiment shown, a cross structure, but this is not absolutely necessary.
- FIG. 5 is merely shown that, for example instead of a sliding mechanism (which includes, for example, two laterally opposite groove receiving, in which the board 35 can be inserted) may also be provided a kind of tilting mechanism.
- a sliding mechanism which includes, for example, two laterally opposite groove receiving, in which the board 35 can be inserted
- a kind of tilting mechanism in the embodiment according to FIG. 5 is a schematically designed as a U-shaped recess tilt bracket 45 is used, in which the one boundary edge 35 "of the board 35 inserted and then the board 35 can be pivoted about the tilting axis formed on the base 21 until the board 35 with intermediate positioning of said Insulating film 43 rests on the base 21.
- the base 21 is formed in cross-sectional view in the form of a low-height U-shaped electrically conductive sheet, which is provided with laterally opposite flanges 21 '.
- a plurality of coaxial cables 31 are supplied to the base module 9 from each side, wherein the individual coaxial conductor sections or coaxial conductors 31, as already explained, are led to the base signal coupling surfaces 25.
- the outer conductor 31b of the respective coaxial conductor 31 is contacted on the side legs of the U-shaped base 21, for example, by an electrical solder connection electrically to the electrically conductive base 21, said through these side portions 21 ", the inner conductor 31a of the coaxial 31 are passed and soldered via an electrical solder connection to the respective base signal coupling surfaces 25.
- These basic signal coupling surfaces 25 are electrically insulated from the base mass coupling surface 27 by a circumferential insulating gap 26.
- the base signal coupling surfaces 25 lie in a corresponding larger-dimensioned window 23, so that the insulating gap 26 is formed between the base signal coupling surfaces 25 and the base mass coupling surfaces 27.
- a shielding wall 49 is ultimately provided to produce a total shielding.
- Another Schirmungswand 50 is placed from above on the base module 9 thus formed as part of this base module 9 and can then be screwed together by using screws to holes 51.
- the upper Schirmungswand 50 is also formed in cross section U-shaped with outboard flange portions 50 'and side legs 50 ", wherein in the region of the supplied coaxial cables and coaxial 31 corresponding slot recesses 52 are incorporated in the vertical leg portion 50'.
- the explained base module 9 thus serves to accommodate a network module 11, which in FIG. 6 is shown in exploded view.
- the network module 11 comprises, in addition to the already explained board 35 and the network 39 thereon, a surrounding housing 53, which is seated with its wall sections 53 'on the outer circumference of the board 35 or connected thereto is, to form an interior space 55, in which, as explained on the board 35, the corresponding assemblies and lines for generating the network 39 are formed and provided.
- the network signal coupling surfaces 125 come to lie directly above the base signal coupling surfaces 25, wherein the material of the printed circuit board, ie the substrate 35 'forms the insulation between the network signal coupling surface 125 and the base signal coupling surface 25.
- the base signal coupling surfaces 25 are electrically conductively connected via a downwardly extending connection section 25 'to the inner conductor 31a of an associated coaxial conductor 31 projecting thereon, for example via a solder connection.
- FIGS. 7 and 8th reproduced electrically insulating support 59 provided in the form of a spacer, on which on the one hand, the electrical ground, ie the base-mass coupling surface 27 and on the other hand, the base signal coupling surface 25 rests. Since the signal coupling surface 25 has a thinner material cross-section than the base-mass coupling surface 27, therefore, the aforementioned spacer 59 is formed stepped.
- recesses or, for example, bores 61 are immediately offset inwardly lying to the boundary edge of the window-shaped recesses or the Isolierspaltes 26 is provided, in which the spacer 59 with a slightly further upwardly projecting portion 59 'in this recess or bore 61 protrudes.
- a network module 11 formed in this way can thus be pushed without problems into the associated base module 9, for example, with the network module 11 at an asymmetrical location, for example at the.,
- the network module 11 (housing cover 50) Has an elevation 163, which cooperates with a corresponding elevation or recess - 63 on the inside of the housing cover of the base module 9 ( FIG. 6 ).
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- Transceivers (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Waveguide Connection Structure (AREA)
- Microwave Amplifiers (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Channel Selection Circuits, Automatic Tuning Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hochfrequenz- oder Netzwerk-Verbindung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a high-frequency or network connection according to the preamble of
Insbesondere in der Antennentechnik - aber nicht nur dort - stellt es sich teilweise als schwierig heraus, intermodulationsfreie Anbindungen oder Verbindungen zu schaffen. Dieses Problem stellt sich vor allem an Schnittstellen, an denen bei Bedarf unterschiedliche Baugruppen eingesetzt werden sollen.In particular, in the antenna technology - but not only there - it sometimes turns out to be difficult to create intermodulation-free connections or connections. This problem arises mainly at interfaces where different modules are to be used if necessary.
Hochfrequenzverbindungen zwischen zwei Hochfrequenz-Baugruppen, wie z.B. zwischen einer Hochfrequenz-Platine und einer drahtlosen Übertragungseinrichtung wie z.B. Antennen, werden normalerweise mittels koaxialer Verbindungstechniken realisiert. Aber auch hier können nachteilige und unerwünschte Intermodulationen auftreten. Verbesserungen zur Vermeidung bzw. Verringerung passiver Intermodulationen bei der Verwendung koaxialer Steckverbindungen sind beispielsweise in der
Von daher könnte grundsätzlich auch daran gedacht werden, anstelle von koaxialen Steckverbindungen kapazitive Verbindungen vorzusehen.Therefore, in principle, it could also be thought of to provide capacitive connections instead of coaxial connectors.
Eine gattungsbildende Hochfrequenz-Verbindung ist aus der
Dieser mehrschichtige Aufbau weist dabei ferner zumindest eine sogenannte Übergangs-Leiterplatte auf, auf welcher eine verbundende Leitungsstruktur ausgebildet ist, die in sogenannten Koppelflächen endet. Parallel und oberhalb zu dieser Übergangs-Leiterplatte ist ein geteiltes Dielektrikum angeordnet, auf dem jeweils eine Koppelfläche ausgebildet ist, die mit einer Leitungsstruktur verbunden ist. Diese Koppelflächen kommen parallel und benachbart zu den auf der Übergangs-Leiterplatte verbundenden Koppelflächen zu liegen. Die Koppelflächen auf der Übergangs-Leiterplatte können dabei auch aus der metallisierten Leitung selbst gebildet sein, wobei diese elektrische Leitung mit dem Innenleiter eines Koaxialkabels zumindest mittelbar elektrisch-galvanisch verbunden ist.In this case, this multilayer structure also has at least one so-called transition printed circuit board, on which a connecting line structure is formed which ends in so-called coupling surfaces. Parallel and above this transition printed circuit board, a divided dielectric is arranged, on each of which a coupling surface is formed, which is connected to a line structure. These coupling surfaces come parallel and adjacent to the interconnected on the transition board coupling surfaces to lie. The coupling surfaces on the transition printed circuit board can also be formed from the metallized line itself, said electrical line is at least indirectly electrically-galvanically connected to the inner conductor of a coaxial cable.
Dieser zweischichtige Aufbau mit einer Leiterplattenstruktur und einem darauf aufbauenden Dielektrikum ist sandwichartig zwischen einer unteren sogenannten ersten Massefläche und einer oberen sogenannten zweiten Massefläche angeordnet, wobei die untere Massefläche mit dem Außenleiter des Koaxialkabels elektrisch-galvanisch verbunden und die zweite Massefläche mit der ersten Massefläche reaktiv gekoppelt ist.This two-layered structure with a printed circuit board structure and a dielectric that builds up thereon is sandwiched between a lower so-called first ground plane and an upper so-called second ground plane, wherein the lower ground plane is electrically-galvanically connected to the outer conductor of the coaxial cable and the second ground plane is reactively coupled to the first ground plane is.
Ein derartiger Triplate-Aufbau umfasst also eine Mikrostreifen-Schaltungs-Anordnung auf einem ersten dielektrischen Substrat und eine auf einem dielektrischen Zwischen-Substrat ausgebildete zweite Mikrostreifen-Schaltung, worüber alle Mikrowellensignale von einem Koaxialkabelanschluss über die gedruckte Zwischenschaltung auf die Mikrostreifen-Schaltung auf dem ersten dielektrischen Substrat gekoppelt werden.Such a triplate design thus comprises a microstrip circuit arrangement on a first dielectric substrate and a second microstrip circuit formed on an intermediate dielectric substrate, whereby all microwave signals from a coaxial cable connection via the printed interposer circuit to the microstrip circuit on the first coupled dielectric substrate.
Ein PCMCIA-Signalverbinder, wie er üblicherweise bei Notebooks zum Einsatz kommt, ist grundsätzlich aus dem
Aber auch bei einer derartigen PCMCIA-Karte mit einer kapazitiven HF-Verbindung lassen sich die unerwünschten Intermodulationen nicht vermeiden.But even with such a PCMCIA card with a capacitive RF connection, the unwanted intermodulation can not be avoided.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es von daher, eine Hochfrequenz-Verbindung und insbesondere ein Hochfrequenz-Verteilnetzwerk zu schaffen, welches je nach Bedarf an einer vorgesehenen Schnittstelle eingesetzt werden kann, wobei Intermodulationen weitgehend vermieden oder ausgeschlossen werden sollen.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a high-frequency connection and in particular a high-frequency distribution network, which can be used as needed on a designated interface, with intermodulation should be largely avoided or excluded.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß entsprechend den im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The object is achieved according to the features specified in
Es ist nunmehr vorgesehen, dass ein HF-Netzwerk mit einem Basis-Modul so gekoppelt ist, dass zumindest ein vom Basis-Modul ausgehender erster Signalweg zum Netzwerk und zumindest ein vom Netzwerk ausgehender zweiter Signalweg zum Basis-Modul führt, und zwar derart, dass sowohl bei dem zumindest ersten wie auch bei dem zumindest zweiten Signalweg nicht nur eine kapazitive Kopplung zwischen den Massenpotentialflächen, sondern vor allem auch zwischen den Signal-Koppelflächen des Basis-Moduls und des Netzwerk-Moduls ausgebildet ist.It is now provided that an RF network is coupled to a base module in such a way that at least one first signal path from the base module leads to the network and at least one second signal path originates from the network to the base module, in such a way that not only a capacitive coupling between the ground potential areas, but above all between the signal coupling surfaces of the base module and the network module is formed both in the at least first as well as the at least second signal path.
Dies bietet auch die Möglichkeit, ein derartiges Netzwerk-Modul beispielsweise in Schlitzöffnungen in eine Antenne einzuschieben, so dass in der endgültig eingeschobenen Position die entsprechenden kapazitiven Signalwege vorgesehen sind.This also offers the possibility of inserting such a network module, for example into slot openings in an antenna, so that the corresponding capacitive signal paths are provided in the finally inserted position.
Dabei ist der Aufbau derart, dass durch die Herstellung einer potential freien, also eine kapazitive Hochfrequenz-Verbindung an einer entsprechenden Schnittstelle eine intermodulationsfreie modulare Anbindung, beispielsweise eines HF-Netzwerkes an einem Basis-Modul, ermöglicht wird. Dabei werden an den entsprechenden Kontakteinrichtungen nicht nur die das Signal führenden Signalleitungen, sondern auch die Außenleiter oder -massen unter Vermeidung eines galvanischen Kontaktes potentialfrei zueinander gekoppelt. Die Art der Schnittstelle in Form der kapazitiven Kopplung über eine Schnittstelle mit Kontakten, besitzt den wesentlichen Vorteil einer geringen Intermodulation, was gerade von großer Wichtigkeit bei Mobilfunkänwendungen wie beispielsweise bei Mobilfunkantennen ist. Treten im Sendefrequenzbereich sehr hohe Intermodulationsprodukte auf, deren Frequenz in den Empfangsfrequenzbereich reichen, könnten bei diesen Empfangsfrequenzen keine schwachen Signale von mobilen Geräten wie Handys mehr empfangen werden.In this case, the construction is such that an intermodulation-free modular connection, for example an RF network to a base module, is made possible by the production of a potential-free, ie a capacitive high-frequency connection at a corresponding interface. In this case, not only the signal leading signal lines, but also the outer conductor or grounds are coupled to avoid potential galvanic contact floating to each other at the corresponding contact devices. The type of interface in the form of capacitive coupling via an interface with contacts, has the significant advantage of low intermodulation, which is just of great importance in mobile phone applications such as mobile radio antennas. If very high intermodulation products in the transmission frequency range, whose frequency in the reception frequency range rich, could be received at these reception frequencies no weak signals from mobile devices such as mobile phones more.
Dass sich auf diesem Prinzip basierend eine intermodulationsfreie modulare Anbindung eines HF-Netzwerkes mit mehreren, insbesondere mit mehr als zwei Anschlüssen oder Verbindungsstellen zu einer HF-Einrichtung, wie beispielsweise einer Mobilfunkantenne realisieren lässt, ist dabei aus mehreren Gesichtspunkten überraschend. Denn es wäre an sich zu vermuten gewesen, dass bei Ausbildung von entsprechenden parallel zueinander verlaufenden Koppelflächen, an denen das jeweilige HF-Signal übertragen werden soll, wie aber auch zur Herstellung der potentialfreien Massenverbindung, sich weitere Einflüsse bemerkbar machen, die es verhindern, dass eine stets eindeutig reproduzierbare HF-Koppelverbindung herstellbar ist. Denn gerade auch beim Einsatz von Mobilfunkantennen bzw. Sendeantennen ist es zwingend erforderlich, ein metallisches Gehäuse zur Schirmung zu verwenden. Metallische Gehäuse haben aber grundsätzlich Auswirkungen auf die elektrischen Bedingungen und Eigenschaften, wenn im Inneren des geschirmten Gehäuses kapazitive Koppeleinrichtungen verwendet werden. Denn der Abstand zwischen Koppelflächen und Schirmgehäuse bewirkt unter Umständen eine zusätzliche parasitäre Parallelkapazität zwischen den Koppelflächen und der elektrischen Masse.That based on this principle an intermodulation-free modular connection of an RF network with several, in particular with more than two terminals or connection points to an RF device, such as a mobile phone realize, is surprising from several points of view. Because it would have been to be assumed that in training of corresponding mutually parallel coupling surfaces at which the respective RF signal is to be transmitted, as well as for the production of the potential-free ground connection, make further influences noticeable that prevent it an always clearly reproducible RF coupling connection can be produced. Because even with the use of mobile antennas or transmitting antennas, it is imperative to use a metallic housing for shielding. However, metallic housings basically have an effect on the electrical conditions and properties when capacitive coupling devices are used inside the shielded housing. Because the distance between the coupling surfaces and the shield case may cause additional parasitic parallel capacitance between the coupling surfaces and the electrical ground.
Durch den erfindungsgemäßen Aufbau der HF-Verbindungseinrichtung lassen sich jedoch auch diese Effekte und Wirkungen minimieren.However, these effects and effects can also be minimized by the construction of the HF connection device according to the invention.
Die Geometrie der Koppelflächen bestimmt die elektrischen Parameter der Signalübertragung, wie z.B. die Anpassung an den Wellenwiderstand (VSWR), der Einfügungsdämpfung sowie die Breitbandigkeit des Frequenzbereiches. Zur weiteren Verbesserung einer Feinabstimmung ist in einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ferner vorgesehen, dass beispielsweise die Koppelfläche auf einer verwendeten Platine mit seitlich überstehenden "Fähnchen" oder sogenannten "Erweiterungsflächen" versehen ist. Diese Fähnchen oder Erweiterungsflächen bewirken parallel zur Kopplung zwischen den Koppelflächen eine zusätzliche geringe Kopplung zwischen den Koppelflächen auf einer Platine und einer Massenfläche.The geometry of the coupling surfaces determines the electrical parameters of the signal transmission, such as the adaptation to the characteristic impedance (VSWR), the insertion loss and the broadband frequency range. In order to further improve fine tuning, in a preferred development of the invention it is further provided that, for example the coupling surface on a board used with laterally projecting "flag" or so-called "extension surfaces" is provided. These flags or extension surfaces cause parallel to the coupling between the coupling surfaces an additional low coupling between the coupling surfaces on a circuit board and a mass surface.
Das Netzwerk-Modul, welches mit einem Basis-Modul koppelbar ist, weist zur Unterdrückung der intermodulationsfreien modularen Anbindung ferner neben den eine kapazitive HF-Kopplung bewirkenden Koppelflächen kapazitiv gekoppelte Massenflächen auf. Die diese Platine überdeckende Metallstruktur ist auf der Seite ausgebildet, auf der die entsprechenden elektrischen Massenflächen des Basis-Moduls liegen. In diesem Falle wird bevorzugt zur Isolierung zwischen beiden die Massekopplung bewirkenden elektrischen Masseflächen eine Isolierfolie mit vordefinierter Dicke verwendet. Die Koppelflächen der die Signalübertragung bewirkenden elektrischen Masseflächen, die nachfolgend teilweise auch als Koppelfinger bezeichnet werden, sind demgegenüber bevorzugt auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Platine des Netzwerk-Moduls ausgebildet, so dass das Substrat der Platine als Isolierung gegenüber der entsprechenden Signal-Koppelfläche am Basis-Modul wirkt.The network module, which can be coupled to a base module, furthermore has capacitively coupled mass areas in addition to the coupling surfaces effecting a capacitive RF coupling in order to suppress the intermodulation-free modular connection. The metal structure covering this circuit board is formed on the side on which the corresponding electrical mass areas of the base module lie. In this case, an insulating film with a predefined thickness is preferably used for the isolation between the two mass coupling causing electrical ground surfaces. In contrast, the coupling surfaces of the electrical ground planes effecting the signal transmission, which are sometimes also referred to as coupling fingers, are preferably formed on the opposite side of the board of the network module, so that the substrate of the board is insulated from the corresponding signal coupling surface at the base. Module works.
Zumindest ein Signalweg von einem Basismodul ist über die kapazitive Kopplung zu einem Netzwerkmodul und von diesem Netzwerkmodul über zumindest einen weiteren Signalweg wiederum zur Antenne oder beispielsweise dem Basismodul zurückgeführt. Dadurch kann durch Einstecken unterschiedlicher Netzwerkkarten ein geschlossener Signalweg über die Netzwerkkarte realisiert werden, wobei am Eingang und am Ausgang der Netzwerkkarte der Signalweg kapazitiv gestaltet ist.At least one signal path from a base module is fed back via the capacitive coupling to a network module and from this network module via at least one further signal path to the antenna or, for example, the base module. This can be done by plugging different network cards a closed signal path can be realized via the network card, wherein at the input and the output of the network card, the signal path is designed capacitively.
Das Hochfrequenz-Netzwerk kann auf der erwähnten Platine beispielsweise in Streifenleitungstechnologie (Microstrip) ausgeführt sein.The high-frequency network can be embodied on the mentioned circuit board, for example in stripline technology (microstrip).
Weitere Vorteile, Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungen erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiel. Dabei zeigen im Einzelnen:
- Figur 1:
- eine schematische perspektivische Teilansicht einer Mobilfunkantenne mit zwei an der Unterseite einsteck- und ausziehbaren Basis-Moduleinrichtungen, die jeweils zur Aufnahme eines Netzwerk-Moduls geeignet sind;
- Figur 2:
- eine schematische Darstellung des Grundaufbaus des Basis-Moduls und des Netzwerk-Moduls unter Erzeugung einer potentialfreien HF-Verbindung;
- Figur 3:
- eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung des Basis-Moduls und des Netzwerk-Moduls zur Erläuterung der potentialfreien HF-Kopplung;
- Figur 4:
- eine schematische auszugsweise Draufsicht auf zusammenwirkende Koppelflächen des Basis- und des Netzwerk-Moduls.
- Figur 5:
- eine zu
entsprechende Darstellung zur Erläuterung eines anderen Verbindungsmechanismus zwischen beiden Modulen;Figur 3 - Figur 6:
- eine schematische auszugsweise perspektivische Darstellung eines Basis- und eines Netzwerk-Moduls in Explosionsdarstellung;
- Figur 7:
- eine schematische Querschnittsdarstellung durch das
Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 5 im zusammengebauten Zustand; - Figur 8:
- eine vergrößerte Detaildarstellung aus der Querschnittsdarstellung gemäß
Figur 6 .
- FIG. 1:
- a schematic perspective partial view of a mobile radio antenna with two at the bottom insertable and extendable base module devices, each of which is suitable for receiving a network module;
- FIG. 2:
- a schematic representation of the basic structure of the base module and the network module to produce a potential-free RF connection;
- FIG. 3:
- a schematic perspective view of the base module and the network module to explain the potential-free RF coupling;
- FIG. 4:
- a schematic partial top view of cooperating coupling surfaces of the base and the network module.
- FIG. 5:
- one too
FIG. 3 corresponding representation for Explanation of another connection mechanism between both modules; - FIG. 6:
- a schematic excerpt perspective view of a base and a network module in an exploded view;
- FIG. 7:
- a schematic cross-sectional view through the embodiment according to
FIG. 5 in the assembled state; - FIG. 8:
- an enlarged detail representation of the cross-sectional view according to
FIG. 6 ,
In
Auf den Netzwerk-Modulen 11 sind spezifische, beispielsweise in Stripline-Technik ausgebildete Netzwerkkomponenten und Netzwerkschaltungen vorgesehen, so dass durch Verwendung eines entsprechend angepassten Netzwerk-Moduls 11 eine bestimmte Strahlcharakteristik der Antenne erzeugt wird. Die erläuterten Netzwerk-Module 11 dienen somit also zur Erzeugung einer bestimmten Strahlcharakteristik an einer sogenannten Smart-Antenne, wie sie beispielsweise in dem
Anhand von
Das jeweilige Massepotential GND1 liegt dabei lediglich an dem Basis-Modul 9 und das Masselpotential GND2 liegt lediglich an dem Netzwerk-Modul an. Dabei sind entsprechende potentialfreie Verbindungen zwischen dem Basis-Modul 9 und dem Netzwerk-Modul 11 über einen oder mehrere Signalwege 14 bzw. 16 vorgesehen.The respective ground potential GND1 lies only on the
Anhand von
Das Basismodul 9 umfasst vom Prinzip her eine elektrisch geschirmte, in der Regel voll aus Metall bestehende Grundplatte oder Basis 21. Im folgenden wird hierbei häufig von Basisplatte 21 gesprochen. Diese elektrisch leitende Basis oder Basisplatte 21 ist mit Ausnehmungen oder Fenstern 23 versehen, in welchen elektrisch leitende Basis-Signalkoppelflächen 25 gebildet sind. Diese Basis-Signalkoppelflächen 25 sind durch je einen umlaufenden Spalt 26 oder eine sonstige Isolierung von der elektrisch leitenden Basis 21 getrennt, die benachbart zur Basis-Signalkoppelfläche 25 eine Basis-Massenkoppelfläche 27 bildet. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Das entsprechende Netzwerk-Modul 11 weist eine Platine 35 mit zugehörigem Substrat 35' auf, an welcher über den Anschlussstellen 29 der Basis entsprechende Anschlussstellen 129 am Netzwerk-Modul 11 gebildet sind. Häufig wird dabei anstelle von Platine 35 auch von einer Netzwerkplatine 35 gesprochen.The
Die Anschlussstellen 129 am Netzwerk-Modul 11 umfassen Netzwerk-Signalkoppelflächen 125, die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ebenfalls von der Grundformgebung her rechteckförmig gestaltet sind, also vergleichbar der jeweiligen Form der Basis-Signalkoppelflächen 25.The connection points 129 on the
Über jeweils eine Streifenleitung 37 ist die Netzwerk-Signalkoppelfläche 125 mit einem in
Ferner umfasst auch das Netzwerk-Modul 11 eine großflächig gestaltete Massenkoppelfläche, nämlich eine Netzwerk-Massenkoppelfläche 127, die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel aber nicht auf der gleichen Seite der Platine 35, auf der auch die Anschlussstellen 129 vorgesehen sind, sondern auf der Unterseite dazu ausgebildet ist. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die elektrisch leitende Netzwerkmassenfläche 127 zumindest näherungsweise rechteckförmig gestaltet und reicht mit ihrer umlaufenden Begrenzungslinie 129' bis an die unmittelbare Nähe der Anschlussstellen 129. Im Betriebszustand wird entsprechend der Pfeildarstellung 41 die Platine 35 auf die Basis zu bewegt und positioniert, und zwar unter Zwischenfügung einer elektrisch isolierenden Zwischenschicht bevorzugt in Form einer Isolierfolie 43, deren Größe und Formgebung der Netzwerk-Massenkoppelfläche 127 entspricht oder geringfügig größer ist. Dadurch wird verhindert, dass die Netzwerk-Massenkoppelfläche 127 mit der Basis-Massenkoppelfläche 27 unter Erzeugung einer galvanisch elektrischen Verbindung kontaktieren kann. Durch Verwendung einer Isolierfolie 43 mit vorgegebener Dicke wird auch ein eindeutig definierter Abstand zwischen der Basis-Massenkoppelfläche 27 und der Netzwerk-Massenkoppelfläche 127 realisiert, wodurch eindeutig reproduzierbare elektrische Verhältnisse erzeugbar sind.Furthermore, the
Anhand von
In zusammengefügter Position, in welcher wie erläutert die Platine 35 auf der Basis 21 aufliegt, werden die gewünschten eindeutigen Verhältnisse reproduziert. Dies kann beispielsweise durch einen Schiebemechanismus erzeugt werden, der es ermöglicht, das Netzwerk-Modul 11 mit der Platine 35 in die gewünschte eindeutige Relativlage zum Basis-Modul 9 zu bringen und in dieser Position zu halten und zu fixieren.In assembled position, in which, as explained, the
Anhand von
Anhand der
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß den
Im Bereich der Flanschabschnitte 21' werden von jeder Seite her mehrere Koaxialkabel 31 dem Basis-Modul 9 zugeführt, wobei die einzelnen Koaxialleiter-Abschnitte oder Koaxialleiter 31, wie bereits erläutert, zur Basis-Signalkoppelflächen 25 hingeführt werden. Der Außenleiter 31b der jeweiligen Koaxialleiter 31 ist dabei an dem die Seitenschenkel der U-förmig gebildeten Basis 21 beispielsweise durch eine elektrische Lötverbindung elektrisch mit der elektrisch leitenden Basis 21 kontaktiert, wobei durch diese Seitenabschnitte 21" die Innenleiter 31a der Koaxialleiter 31 hindurchgeführt und über eine elektrische Lötverbindung an den jeweiligen Basis-Signalkoppelflächen 25 angelötet sind.In the area of the flange sections 21 ', a plurality of
Diese Basis-Signalkoppelflächen 25 sind durch einen umlaufenden Isolierspalt 26 von der Basis-Massenkoppelfläche 27 elektrisch isoliert. Mit anderen Worten liegen die Basis-Signalkoppelflächen 25 in entsprechendem größer dimensionierten Fenster 23, so dass zwischen Basis-Signalkoppelflächen 25 und Basis-Massenkoppelflächen 27 der Isolierspalt 26 ausgebildet ist.These basic signal coupling surfaces 25 are electrically insulated from the base
Auf der Unterseite der Basis 21 ist letztlich zur Erzeugung einer Gesamtschirmung eine Schirmungswand 49 vorgesehen. Eine weitere Schirmungswand 50 wird von oben her auf das so gebildete Basis-Modul 9 als Teil dieses Basis-Moduls 9 aufgesetzt und kann dann durch Verwendung von Schrauben an Bohrungen 51 miteinander verschraubt werden. Die obere Schirmungswand 50 ist dabei ebenfalls im Querschnitt U-förmig mit ausliegenden Flanschabschnitten 50' und Seitenschenkeln 50" gebildet, wobei im Bereich der zugeführten Koaxialkabeln sowie Koaxialleiter 31 entsprechende Schlitzausnehmungen 52 in den vertikalen Schenkelabschnitt 50' eingearbeitet sind.On the underside of the
Das erläuterte Basis-Modul 9 dient also zur Aufnahme eines Netzwerk-Moduls 11, welches in
Auch das Netzwerk-Modul 11 umfasst neben der bereits erläuterten Platine 35 und dem darauf befindlichen Netzwerk 39 ein Umgehäuse 53, welches mit seinen Wandabschnitten 53' am Außenumfang der Platine 35 aufsitzt bzw. damit verbunden ist, und zwar unter Erzeugung eines Innenraumes 55, in welchem wie erläutert auf der Platine 35 die entsprechenden Baugruppen und Leitungen zur Erzeugung des Netzwerkes 39 ausgebildet und vorgesehen sind.Also, the
Aus der Querschnittsdarstellung ist ersichtlich, dass die Netzwerk-Signalkoppelflächen 125 direkt oberhalb der Basis-Signalkoppelflächen 25 zu liegen kommen, wobei das Material der Leiterplatine, also das Substrat 35' die Isolierung zwischen der Netzwerk-Signalkoppelfläche 125 und der Basis-Signalkoppelfläche 25 bildet. Die Basis-Signalkoppelflächen 25 sind dabei über einen nach unten verlaufenden Anschlussabschnitt 25' mit dem auf sie zuragenden Innenleiter 31a eines zugehörigen Koaxialleiters 31, beispielswiese über eine Lötverbindung elektrisch leitend verbunden.It can be seen from the cross-sectional illustration that the network signal coupling surfaces 125 come to lie directly above the base signal coupling surfaces 25, wherein the material of the printed circuit board, ie the substrate 35 'forms the insulation between the network
Wie aus der Querschnittsdarstellung auch zu ersehen ist, ist ferner eine in den
Ein so gebildetes Netzwerk-Modul 11 kann somit also problemlos beispielsweise stirnseitig in das zugehörige Basis-Modul 9 eingeschoben werden, wobei zur lagerichtigen Einführung des Netzwerk-Moduls 11 (Gehäuseabdeckung 50) sowohl das Netzwerk-Modul 11 an einer asymmetrischen Stelle, beispielsweise an der Oberseite, eine Erhebung 163 aufweist, die mit einer entsprechenden Erhebung bzw. Ausnehmung - 63 an der Innenseite der Gehäuseabdeckung des Basis-Moduls 9 zusammenwirkt (
Claims (18)
- High-frequency (HF) or network connection having the following features:- a base module (9) is provided,- the base module (9) comprising a plurality of base signal coupling surfaces (25) on one side of an associated base plate (21),- a network module (11) is provided,- the network module (11) comprising a plurality of network signal coupling surfaces (125) on one side of an associated network plate (35), which are capacitively coupled with the associated base signal coupling surfaces (25),- the base module (9) has a base-ground coupling surface (27),- the network module (11) has a network-ground coupling surface (127),- in operation the base-ground coupling surface (27) is capacitively coupled with parallel alignment to the network-ground coupling surface (127),- the network module (11) can be positioned or is positioned in or on the base module (9) such that a capacitive high-frequency signal connection is produced via the at least one network signal coupling surface (125) and the base signal coupling surface (25) which is positioned parallel with the network signal coupling surface (125), characterized by the following further features:- at least one first signal path (14) is realized from the base module (9) to the network module (11) via at least one first base signal coupling surface (25) and one network signal coupling surface (125), interacting therewith, and at least one second signal path (16) is realized from the network module (11) to the base module (9) via at least one further network signal coupling surface (125) and one base signal coupling surface (25), interacting therewith,- the plurality of base signal coupling surfaces (25) of the base module (9) are connected in each case to an associated cable (31),- the base signal coupling surfaces (25) and the base-ground coupling surface (27) are provided on the same side of the base plate (21),- the network module (11) on the side of the network plate (35) lying away from the base signal coupling surfaces (25) has a plurality of network signal coupling surfaces (125), and- the network-ground coupling surface (127) is provided on the side of the network plate (35) of the network module (11) lying opposite the network signal coupling surfaces (125).
- High-frequency or network connection according to Claim 1 characterized in that in the case of the network module (11) inserted in or placed on the base module (9) the network-ground coupling surface (127) rests directly adjacent on the base-ground coupling surface (27), to be precise with insulation or an insulating foil (43) interconnected.
- High-frequency or network connection according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the base signal coupling surfaces (25) are arranged in a window or a recess (23) in an electrically conductive base plate (21), wherein the windows or recesses (23) are dimensioned at least slightly larger than the base signal coupling surfaces (25) located therein, which is therefore insulated from the base-ground coupling surface (27) by a circular insulating gap (26).
- High-frequency or network connection according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the base signal coupling surfaces (25) are in each case electrically connected to an inner conductor (31a) of a coaxial conductor (31), preferably by means of a solder joint (31c).
- High-frequency or network connection according to Claim 4, characterized in that the base signal coupling surfaces (25) have a connecting section (25'), leading to a lower plane, which reaches at least as far as the height of an inner conductor (31a), axially projecting from a coaxial conductor (31), with a solder joint produced.
- High-frequency or network connection according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the network coupling surface (127) is dimensioned smaller than the base-ground coupling surface (27), interacting therewith, the limit edge (129') of the network-ground coupling surface (127) running staggered to the network signal coupling surfaces (125).
- High-frequency or network connection according to Claim 6, characterized in that the network signal coupling surfaces (125) are connected by means of a strip line (37) to the network (39) provided on the network plate (35).
- High-frequency or network connection according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, in plan view, the basic structure of the base signal coupling surface (25) and of the network signal coupling surface (125) is such that the base signal coupling surface (25) is configured longer and broader than the network signal coupling surface (125) and, in plan view, the network signal coupling surface (125) comes to lie in an overlapping position.
- High-frequency or network connection according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least the network signal coupling surfaces (125) are provided with tags or extension sections (125') projecting further sideways, as the result of which fine tuning of the coupling effect or modulation can be achieved.
- High-frequency or network connection according to Claim 9, characterized in that the tags or extension sections (125') project sideways so far from the network signal coupling surfaces (125) that a coupling effect with the base-ground coupling surface (27) can be produced thereby.
- High-frequency or network connection according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the base plate (21) of the base module (9) lies on a support or a spacer (59), which is preferably arranged at least in the region of the base signal coupling surfaces (25).
- High-frequency or network connection according to any one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the cross-section of the base plate (21) has at least an approximate U-shape, and to be precise forming lateral protruding flanges (21'), which lie offset to the plane of the base plate (21), and in that the base plate (21) with the flanges (21') is connected to connection side pieces (21"), running diagonally to the base plate (21), in which recesses or drillings (52) are arranged, through which an inner conductor (31a), insulated against the connection side piece (21"), is passed and wherein the outer conductor (31b) of a coaxial conductor (31), to be attached, is electro-galvanically connected to the flange (21') and/or the connection side piece (21").
- High-frequency or network connection according to either of Claims 11 and 12, characterized in that the base signal coupling surface (25) and the base-ground coupling surface (27) are on the same elevation plane.
- High-frequency or network connection according to any one of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the material thickness of the base signal coupling surfaces (25) is less than the material thickness of the base-ground coupling surface (27).
- High-frequency or the network connection according to any one of Claims 12 to 14, characterized in that a positioning mechanism in the form of recesses or projections (61, 63), gripping one another, is provided, by means of which the support or the support holder (59) can be positioned in exact relative situation to the base signal coupling surface (25) or the base-ground coupling surface (27).
- High-frequency or network connection according to any one of Claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the base module (9), apart from a lower insulating cover (49), comprises a housing cover (50) rising thereover at a distance, which is preferably provided with two opposite-facing flange sections (50'), the cover (49) at its edge and the housing cover (50) in the region of its flange sections (50') being able to be joined together, preferably with inclusion of a flange section (21'), arranged in-between, of the base plate (21).
- High-frequency or network connection according to any one of Claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the network module (11) comprises an enclosing housing or an enclosing housing cover (53), which while forming an interior preferably sits on the edge of the network plate (35) or is connected therewith.
- High-frequency or network connection according to any one of Claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the network module (11) can be inserted in a suitable receptacle space of the base module (9), the receptacle space in the base module (9) as well as the cross section of the insertable network module (11) being assymetric, so that the network module (11) can only be inserted into the base module (9) in a pre-defined relative situation.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10311041A DE10311041A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | High-frequency connection or high-frequency distribution network |
DE10311041 | 2003-03-13 | ||
PCT/EP2004/001613 WO2004082062A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-02-19 | High-frequency connection and high-frequency distribution network |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1602144A1 EP1602144A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
EP1602144B1 true EP1602144B1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
Family
ID=32945882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP04712537A Expired - Lifetime EP1602144B1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-02-19 | High-frequency connection and high-frequency distribution network |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US6917253B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1602144B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN2672961Y (en) |
AT (1) | ATE389244T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10311041A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004082062A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ZA200710068B (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-09-30 | Triasx Pty Ltd | Passive intermodulation test apparatus |
CN103915987B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2016-09-07 | 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 | Protective separation device and IGBT power model |
DE102014226888B4 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2024-05-08 | Leoni Kabel Gmbh | Coupling device for contactless transmission of data signals and method for transmitting data signals |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4931806A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1990-06-05 | The Antenna Company | Window mounted antenna for a cellular mobile telephone |
US5138436A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-08-11 | Ball Corporation | Interconnect package having means for waveguide transmission of rf signals |
JPH04234203A (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1992-08-21 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Connector between plane antenna and bs converter |
NL9302007A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-06-16 | Framatome Connectors Belgium | Connector for shielded cables. |
DK0718906T3 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1999-11-01 | Siemens Matsushita Components | Micro Strip Filter |
US5757246A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-05-26 | Ems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for suppressing passive intermodulation |
GB9506878D0 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1995-05-24 | Northern Telecom Ltd | A coxial transaction arrangement |
US5742258A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1998-04-21 | Hazeltine Corporation | Low intermodulation electromagnetic feed cellular antennas |
HU221221B1 (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 2002-08-28 | Ibm | Radiofrequency connector for pc board |
US6519478B1 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 2003-02-11 | Metawave Communications Corporation | Compact dual-polarized adaptive antenna array communication method and apparatus |
US6250936B1 (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2001-06-26 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Single-port connection and circuitry accepting both balanced and unbalanced data signals |
JP2000068007A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-03-03 | Fujitsu Takamisawa Component Ltd | Connector for balanced transmission with cable |
DE19852175A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | High frequency connection for transmitting signal between components of amplifier, filter etc. has transfer surface perpendicular to conductor section |
US6414636B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2002-07-02 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Radio frequency connector for reducing passive inter-modulation effects |
JP2001102817A (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-13 | Nec Corp | High frequency circuit and shielded loop magnetic field detector using the same |
US6463303B1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2002-10-08 | Metawave Communications Corporation | Beam forming and switching architecture |
-
2003
- 2003-03-13 DE DE10311041A patent/DE10311041A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-06 US US10/455,794 patent/US6917253B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-28 CN CNU2003201244316U patent/CN2672961Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-02-19 DE DE502004006492T patent/DE502004006492D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-19 AT AT04712537T patent/ATE389244T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-19 WO PCT/EP2004/001613 patent/WO2004082062A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-19 EP EP04712537A patent/EP1602144B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US20040178860A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
CN2672961Y (en) | 2005-01-19 |
ATE389244T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
US6917253B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 |
DE10311041A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
WO2004082062A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
EP1602144A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
DE502004006492D1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
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