EP1595046B1 - Ferrure de remplacement et ensemble charniere equipe de cette derniere - Google Patents

Ferrure de remplacement et ensemble charniere equipe de cette derniere Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1595046B1
EP1595046B1 EP04705054A EP04705054A EP1595046B1 EP 1595046 B1 EP1595046 B1 EP 1595046B1 EP 04705054 A EP04705054 A EP 04705054A EP 04705054 A EP04705054 A EP 04705054A EP 1595046 B1 EP1595046 B1 EP 1595046B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
relief fitting
guide holes
window frame
hinge arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04705054A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1595046A1 (fr
Inventor
Erik Kjølhede AGGERHOLM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Publication of EP1595046A1 publication Critical patent/EP1595046A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1595046B1 publication Critical patent/EP1595046B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/04—Flat flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a relief fitting for relieving a hinge arrangement mounted between a door or window frame and a corresponding door element or a window sash.
  • the most common type of fitting comprises two plate-shaped supporting components which are connected to each other by way of a moveable common joint, typically a bearing pin, and a male component which bears a corresponding female component.
  • the plate-shaped supporting components are mounted on the frame and case or sash respectively and fastened thereto with screws through pre-drilled holes in the supporting components.
  • 3-4 screws are used per component to ensure the necessary bearing strength of the fitting.
  • the screws are usually located evenly distributed over the supporting component in the longitudinal direction of the frame or case/sash. Laterally the screws are often placed around a continuous line.
  • the supporting component is often mounted in recesses in the frame or case/sash so that when mounted the supporting component has a surface which more or less flushes with the surface of the frame and/or case/sash.
  • the supporting component can be mounted in continuous grooves on the frame and case/sash.
  • the purpose of the invention is to provide a relief fitting which can be used to strengthen and secure existing door -and window constructions, and which can also be used in connection with existing product ranges of hinges used for new door and window constructions.
  • a further purpose of the invention is to provide a relief fitting which can be post-installed on hinges on an existing frame without first having to dismantle the door case or window sash and subsequently the hinge. A private individual will then be able to strengthen existing fittings him/herself.
  • US patent 6.154.926 discloses a relief fitting as well as a hinge set comprising such a relief fitting, in which the relief fitting is constituted by a metal plate.
  • the metal plate is having a plurality of spaced apart holes extending through the plate. The holes are adapted for coaxial alignment with corresponding fastener holes of the leaf of a hinge.
  • the present relief fitting is characterised in that the areas around the primary guide holes (15) on the part of the relief fitting (12) which is arranged to overlap the guide holes (4) on the hinge arrangement, are designed with a projecting section, e.g. in the form of a collar (18) or a flap, which engages in a force-transmitting manner in a countersunk section of the holes (4) on the hinge arrangement.
  • a relief of the hinge arrangement is hereby obtained as forces acting in the plane of the hinge arrangement can be transmitted via the relief fitting to the underlying frame construction, and as the secondary screws are located at a distance from the line around which the primary screws are closely located, the risk that the frame being split during burglary attempts is reduced.
  • relief fitting can be used in connection with hinges on existing doors and windows as well as in new mountings.
  • Fig.1 shows a plane view of a typical hinge section 1 of a hinge set for use between a door frame 2 and a door or between a window frame and a window sash.
  • the hinge section 1 comprises a supporting component 3 which is fastened into a rabbet with a rabbet edge 22 in the door frame with a number of fastening elements, typically screws (not illustrated).
  • the supporting component 3 is preferably made of a plate-shaped piece of metal.
  • the supporting component 3 is designed with a number of guide holes which can receive screws.
  • the guide holes are located evenly distributed over the length of the supporting component while in relation to the width of the supporting component they are placed more or less around a continuous central line for the holes (GL-GL).
  • This corresponding hinge section is mounted on the edge of a door or a window sash.
  • the bearing section 6 is shown here as an integral part of the supporting component 3 in that a section 8 projecting from the supporting surface is bent into a circular section which encloses and holds the bearing pin 7. In other forms of embodiment this circular section 6 can be welded to the supporting component.
  • Figure 2 shows a sectional view through the supporting component along line I-I in figure 1 .
  • the supporting section 3 is located in a recess in the door frame in such a way that the upper side of the supporting component largely flushes with the surface of the rabbet of the door frame 2. This ensures that the edge of the door plate can be moved closely into the rabbet in the door frame to which the supporting component is fastened by a screw.
  • the cross-section along line I-I in figure 1 passes through one of the guide holes 4 through which the screws are fastened to the underlying frame structure.
  • the holes 4 are countersunk so that the head of a screw is concealed (countersunk) in the supporting component 3 when it is tightly screwed to the supporting component 3.
  • the side 9 of the countersunk section runs from the surface 10 to the lower side 11 of the supporting component, but depending on the thickness of the supporting component and the head of the screw, side 9 can make up a smaller proportion of the entire thickness of the supporting component.
  • Figure 3 shows a plane view of the relief fitting 12 in accordance with the invention.
  • the relief fitting comprises two tongues 13 which are connected by an oblong intermediate section 14.
  • Each of the tongues has a primary guide hole 15 located in the projecting part of the tongue 13 and a secondary guide hole 16 located in the extension of the oblong intermediate section 14.
  • Figure 4 shows a very schematic sectional view through the relief fitting 12 along line II-II in figure 3 .
  • the primary guide hole 15 is formed in such a way that seen from above it has a countersunk section 17 and seen from below it has a projecting conical collar 18.
  • the projecting collar 18 is dimensioned so that it fits down into the countersunk section with which the guide holes 4 on the supporting member 3 are provided.
  • a good contact surface is created for the transmission of forces exerted in the plane of the supporting member 3 and relief fitting 12 respectively.
  • the secondary guide hole 16 is shaped in such a way that a screw when mounted will.be at an angle in relation to a plane perpendicular to the plane of the frame. In this embodiment this is achieved in that the half 19 of the circumference of the hole 16 that faces away from the primary guide hole 15 is pressed up slightly. Seen from above the circumference of the hole thereby appears slightly oval.
  • This upward pressed section forms a guide for the angled walls 20 which makes it possible to and assists in introducing a screw at an angle in relation to a plane perpendicular to the plane of the frame.
  • the angle can be in the range 20-70 degrees, more particularly in the range 30-60 degrees and especially in the range 40-50 degrees.
  • the guide hole 16 can advantageously be designed slightly countersunk seen from above so that a screw head will be more or less countersunk in relation to the surface of the relief fitting 12.
  • the relief fitting (12) can be cast in one operation so that both the countersunk section and the projecting collar (18) at the primary guide hole (15) as well as the angled secondary guide hole (16) with a countersunk section are cast directly in one mould.
  • the relief fitting 12 is preferably made as thin as possible so that it can lie relatively low over the surface of the supporting component 3.
  • the relief fitting 12 can be made of metal, but also of composite material or fibre-reinforced plastic material.
  • the relief fitting 12 can be as thin as 1-2 mm.
  • the relief fitting 12 is as thin as possible, it is particularly advantageous for the guide hole 15 and the secondary guide hole 16 to be located in relation to each other so that the relief element is exposed to tensile forces in the event of an attempted burglary.
  • the secondary guide hole 16 is located in an area which is partly outside the circumference of the supporting component 3 and partly between the overlapping guide hole 4 on the supporting component 3 and the rabbet edge 22/frame side edge opposite the side to which the supporting component is directly mounted.
  • the outer edge 21 of the intermediate section 14 between the two projecting tongues 13 is bent approximately 90 degrees downwards. This bent edge 21 is positioned in such a way that it rests exactly on the supporting component 3 when mounted. This partly produces a strengthening effect and partly blocks the split between the relief fitting 12 and supporting component 3.
  • Figure 5 shows a plane view of the relief element 12 in the assembled condition on the supporting component 3 of the hinge section mounted in the rabbet of the door frame.
  • the two primary guide holes 15 on the relief fitting 12 overlap two of the four guide holes 4 on the supporting component 3.
  • the two secondary guide holes 16 are thereby placed further in towards the rabbet edge 22 and two screws can therefore be inserted through the holes and down into the underlying frame structure at an angle in relation to a plane perpendicular to the frame 2.
  • the relief fitting 12 is easily assembled as the existing hinge does not have to be dismantled. First of all the screws from the two outermost guide holes 4 on the supporting component 3 are removed. The two primary guide holes 15 of the relief fitting 12 are then placed over the guide holes 4 in the supporting component 3 and a screw is inserted through each of the overlapping guide holes. A screw is then inserted into each of the secondary guide holes 16 in the relief fitting 12 so that the screws are mounted at an angle in relation to a plane perpendicular to the frame 2. The relief fitting is thereby mounted.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic sectional view through the hinge section with mounted relief fittings along the line III-III in figure 5 .
  • the primary guide hole 15 on the relief fitting 12 lies above the guide hole 4 on the supporting component 3.
  • the projecting conical collar 18 lies tightly against the countersunk sides 17 of the guide hole 4.
  • a screw 23 is inserted through the secondary guide hole 16 of the relief fitting 12 and due to the design of the hole 16 it is screwed in at an angle of approximately 45 degrees in relation to a plane perpendicular to the plane of the frame 2.
  • the secondary guide hole 16 in the relief fitting be designed so that a screw is inserted at an angle in relation to a plane perpendicular to the plane of the frame as a situation in which a screw is screwed straight down (perpendicularly) into the frame will also relieve the supporting component.
  • the relief will not be as good as when the screw is angled and there is a greater risk of the frame splitting in the event of force exertion in the plane of the frame.
  • the primary guide hole 15 on the relief fitting 12 be designed with a projecting conical collar 18 which can come into contact with a countersunk section on the supporting component, as a form of embodiment can also be conceived in which the primary guide hole 15 is produced by simply drilling through the relief fitting 12.
  • the force transmission between the relief fitting and the hinge section is via the screw which is inserted through the corresponding guide holes.
  • the relief fitting is designed with a projecting collar as this will produce a type of locking of the relief fitting 12 to the supporting component 3. In this situation the screw will ensure that the two parts are pressed tightly against each other.
  • the relief fitting is described above as having two sections in which a primary and a secondary guide hole are located, said parts being connected by an oblong intermediate section. It is, however, possible to omit the intermediate section as this in itself is not involved in relieving the hinge from a tensile force exerted on the edge of the frame on which the moveable connection of the hinge is placed, e.g. a force produced during a burglary.
  • the number of separate parts required depends on the extent of the relieving force required in a specific design.
  • the relief fitting may have a cross-section with a height difference between the primary and secondary guide hole, corresponding to the height of the supporting component.
  • the transition between the two parts can be step-shaped with one step or a curved transition.
  • the part projecting from the underside of the relief fitting which can be placed in the countersunk section in the supporting section of the hinge is described above as being in the form of a collar.
  • the projecting part can also be in the form of parts of a circumference such as flaps, pins or similar projection sections as long as they are of sufficient strength to transmit forces acting in the plane of the relief fitting and supporting component respectively.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Ferrure de secours (12) servant à soulager un système de charnière monté entre un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre et un élément de porte ou un châssis de fenêtre, comprenant un ou plusieurs orifices de guidage (15) agencés de manière à se superposer à un ou plusieurs orifices de guidage (4) situés dans la partie du système de charnière qui est montée sur le cadre de porte ou de fenêtre, de manière à ce qu'un ou plusieurs éléments de fixation puissent être introduits dans les orifices superposés et jusque dans le cadre de porte ou de fenêtre en dessous, et ladite ferrure de secours (12) comprenant également un ou plusieurs orifices secondaires (16) disposés à une certaine distance de la circonférence de la partie du système de charnière qui est montée sur le cadre de porte ou de fenêtre, de manière à ce qu'un ou plusieurs éléments de fixation puissent être introduits dans lesdits orifices secondaires (16) et jusque dans le cadre de porte ou de fenêtre en dessous, caractérisée en ce que les régions autour des orifices de guidages primaires (15) situés dans la partie de la ferrure de secours (12) qui est conçue pour se superposer aux orifices de guidage (4) dans le système de charnière sont réalisées avec une section saillante, c'est-à-dire en forme de col (18) ou de clapet, qui s'engage de manière à transmettre de la force dans une section fraisée des orifices (4) dans le système de charnière.
  2. Ferrure de secours (12) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la section saillante est conçue comme un col conique (18).
  3. Ferrure de secours (12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le col saillant (18) est produit en pressant vers le bas le matériau situé autour de l'orifice de guidage primaire (15), de manière à ce qu'une section fraisée est créée pour la tête d'une vis, vu de face supérieure de la ferrure de secours (12).
  4. Ferrure de secours selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les orifices de guidage secondaires (16) disposés à une certaine distance de la circonférence de la partie du système de charnière qui est montée sur le cadre de porte ou de fenêtre sont conçus de telle manière, que les éléments de fixation qui sont introduits dans les orifices forment un angle par rapport à un plan perpendiculaire au plan du cadre.
  5. Ferrure de secours selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une partie (19) de la circonférence des orifices de guidage secondaires (16) qui est détournée des orifices de guidage primaires (15) est pressée légèrement vers le haut, si bien que les parois latérales (20) des orifices forment un guide coudé pour les éléments de fixation.
  6. Ferrure de secours selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'angle est de préférence compris entre 20 et 70 degrés, plus particulièrement entre 30 et 60 degrés et très particulièrement entre 40 et 50 degrés.
  7. Jeu de charnières comprenant un système de charnière avec une première section de support (3), une deuxième section de support et une liaison amovible entre la première et la deuxième section de support, ainsi qu'une ferrure de secours (12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, la ferrure de secours comprenant un ou plusieurs orifices de guidage primaires (15) agencés de manière à se superposer à un ou plusieurs orifices de guidage (4) situés dans la partie de l'élément de soutien (3) du système de charnière qui est montée sur un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre, de manière à ce qu'un ou plusieurs éléments de fixation puissent être introduits dans les orifices superposés et jusque dans le cadre de porte ou de fenêtre en dessous, et comprenant également un ou plusieurs orifices secondaires (16) disposés à une certaine distance de la circonférence de la partie du premier élément de support (3) qui est montée sur le cadre de porte ou de fenêtre, de manière à ce qu'un ou plusieurs éléments de fixation puissent être introduits dans lesdits orifices secondaires (16) et jusque dans le cadre de porte ou de fenêtre en dessous, caractérisée en ce que les régions autour des orifices de guidages primaires (15) situés dans la partie de la ferrure de secours qui est conçue pour se superposer aux orifices de guidage dans le système de charnière sont réalisées avec une section saillante, c'est-à-dire en forme de col (18) ou de clapet, conçue pour s'engager dans une section fraisée des orifices (4) dans l'élément de support (3) du système de charnière.
  8. Jeu de charnières comprenant un système de charnière et une ferrure de secours selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les orifices de guidage secondaires (16) disposés à une certaine distance de la circonférence de la partie du système de charnière qui est montée sur le cadre de porte ou de fenêtre sont conçus de telle manière, qu'un dispositif de fixation introduit dans l'orifice forme un angle par rapport à un plan perpendiculaire au plan du cadre.
  9. Jeu de charnières comprenant un système de charnière et une ferrure de secours (12) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que l'angle est de préférence compris entre 20 et 70 degrés, plus particulièrement entre 30 et 60 degrés et très particulièrement entre 40 et 50 degrés.
  10. Utilisation de la ferrure de secours (12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, afin de soulager des système de charnière montés entre un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre et une porte ou une fenêtre.
EP04705054A 2003-01-28 2004-01-26 Ferrure de remplacement et ensemble charniere equipe de cette derniere Expired - Lifetime EP1595046B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200300113 2003-01-28
DKPA200300113 2003-01-28
PCT/DK2004/000054 WO2004067889A1 (fr) 2003-01-28 2004-01-26 Ferrure de remplacement et ensemble charniere equipe de cette derniere

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1595046A1 EP1595046A1 (fr) 2005-11-16
EP1595046B1 true EP1595046B1 (fr) 2009-04-15

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EP04705054A Expired - Lifetime EP1595046B1 (fr) 2003-01-28 2004-01-26 Ferrure de remplacement et ensemble charniere equipe de cette derniere

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EP (1) EP1595046B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE428836T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602004020590D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1595046T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004067889A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
EP1595046A1 (fr) 2005-11-16
WO2004067889A1 (fr) 2004-08-12
DK1595046T3 (da) 2009-06-02
ATE428836T1 (de) 2009-05-15
DE602004020590D1 (de) 2009-05-28

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