EP1594355B1 - Agricultural device - Google Patents
Agricultural device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1594355B1 EP1594355B1 EP04709600A EP04709600A EP1594355B1 EP 1594355 B1 EP1594355 B1 EP 1594355B1 EP 04709600 A EP04709600 A EP 04709600A EP 04709600 A EP04709600 A EP 04709600A EP 1594355 B1 EP1594355 B1 EP 1594355B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- tyre elements
- ground
- chassis
- tyre
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000951498 Brachypteraciidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B29/00—Rollers
- A01B29/04—Rollers with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably-mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body; Land packers
- A01B29/041—Rollers with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably-mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body; Land packers of "Cambridge"-type, i.e. the soil-pressing rings being stacked on a shaft
- A01B29/043—Tire-packers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B29/00—Rollers
- A01B29/06—Rollers with special additional arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
- A01B63/14—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements drawn by animals or tractors
- A01B63/24—Tools or tool-holders adjustable relatively to the frame
- A01B63/32—Tools or tool-holders adjustable relatively to the frame operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means without automatic control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B73/00—Means or arrangements to facilitate transportation of agricultural machines or implements, e.g. folding frames to reduce overall width
Definitions
- the invention relates to an agricultural processing apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a processing device is not pre-published in the German Patent Application P 101 41 991.0 described.
- the tire forming the chassis elements at the level of the rest of the roller forming the tire elements are arranged so that the shortest and most compact design of the device is achieved.
- the chassis forming tire elements have a larger diameter than the other tire elements of the roller.
- the individual sections of the roller are each arranged nchnunver Slich opposite the support frame of the roller.
- the wheel forming the tire elements of the roller are arranged by means of rocking on the frame of the device and can be lowered by means of hydraulic cylinder relative to the other elements of the roller or brought to the height of the other tire elements of the roller.
- To transport the device the tire elements forming the chassis are pressed down by means of the hydraulic cylinders relative to the other tire elements, so that the device is lifted.
- the invention has for its object to make available in tillage equipment with rollers having balancing systems, arranged in the compensation system roller elements for transport.
- the tire elements provided for the transport can be acted upon with compressed air.
- shut-off valves are arranged in the hydraulic lines of the compensation system.
- the bottom roller 1 can be used as a separate harrow. Furthermore, it is also provided that the bottom roller 1 as a caster and depth guide element of a leading tillage equipment, part of a device or order combination or leading compression element for coulters.
- the bottom roller 1 has the frame 2, which has transverse to the direction of travel 3 transverse bar 4.
- On the crossbar 4 are over rubber spring elements 5 having joint elements 6 which are obliquely behind downwardly extending support arms 7 are arranged resiliently pivotable, on which the rollers 8 or tire-like elements of the roller 1 are arranged. These elements 7 are offset from one another in the direction of travel 3, as the Fig. 4 shows.
- the hydraulic cylinders 9 are formed as a pressure equalization system between the individual tire and roller-like elements 8.
- the pressure compensation system has two pressure compensation circuits 10 and 11, like the Fig. 1 shows.
- the tire elements 8 of the bottom roll 1 roll off during soil tillage on the ground.
- each pressure compensation circuit 10 and 10 'of the pressure compensation system shut-off valves 12,12', 13, 13 'and in each case a compensating cylinder 14, 14' are arranged, such as Fig. 1 shows.
- the hydraulic cylinders 9, 9 'of each pressure compensation circuit are connected to one another via the lines 15.
- the serving as a chassis 11 tire elements 8 'associated hydraulic cylinder 9' are compared to the other hydraulic cylinders 9 by means of the shut-off valves 12, 12 'shut off.
- leading lines 15' in each case a further shut-off valve 13, 13 'are arranged Fig. 1 shows to make sure that during transport no oil from the suspension 11 serving as tire elements 8 'associated hydraulic cylinders 9' can escape.
- the hydraulic cylinders 9' assigned to the chassis 11 for transporting the chassis 11 can be provided with a higher pressure in the compensation system 10, 10 'than the remaining tire elements 8 in the hydraulic system assigned to the compensation system 9 be charged.
- the individual the chassis 11 forming the tire elements 8 ' are formed as a hollow tire, it is possible to apply these tire elements 8' for transport with compressed air.
- this compressed air can be realized by at least the tire elements 8 'associated with an unillustrated air pressure control system.
- the operation of the pressure compensation system 10, 10 'with transport device or chassis 11 is the following:
- shut-off valves 12, 12 ', 13, 13' arranged in the pressure compensation systems 10, 10 ' are in the open position, so that the oil from the individual cylinders 9 can flow through the shut-off valves.
- the individual cylinders 9 of the left pressure equalization system 10 can move relative to one another, as can the cylinders 9 'of the right pressure equalization system 10'. While working in the field, the additional amount of oil needed to create the landing gear 11 is contained in the respective undercarriage jack 14, 14 '.
- shut-off valves 12, 12 'placed in the pressure compensation systems 10, 10' in blocking position so that no oil from the chassis 11 associated tire elements 8 ' associated hydraulic cylinders 9 'in the remaining hydraulic cylinder 9 can flow.
- the shut-off valves 13, 13 ' which are arranged between the chassis compensation cylinder 14, 14' and the hydraulic system, are in the opening or flow position, so that via the hydraulic system and the respective shut-off valve 13, 13 'oil in the respective balancing cylinder 14, 14 'can be pressed. Oil is pressed into the closed hydraulic system of the chassis cylinders 9 'via the respective compensating cylinder 14, 14', so that the hydraulic cylinders 9 'extend and the tire elements 8' forming the chassis 11 press downwards.
- shut-off valves 13 and 13 ' are in turn opened, so that the oil volume can be compensated via the respective compensating cylinder 14, 14' so that the hydraulic cylinder 9 'assigned to the chassis 11 is compensated. retract and the oil from the compensating cylinder 14, 14 'flows back into the hydraulic system. Furthermore, then the shut-off valves 12, 12 'are opened, so that the pressure compensation systems 10 and 10' is back to work for the work.
- the hydraulic pressure compensation system 10, 10 ' can be an integration of the chassis 11 for road driving in the roller 1 reach.
- the hydraulic balancing system 10, 10 ' is used to load the central area of the machine and the respective area 8' of the roller 1 used for road travel more heavily, thus the machine bears on these rollers 8 '. It is thus achieved a simulated chassis 11, the middle area between these rollers 8 'is relieved during road travel or compared to the chassis 11 forming tire elements 8' raised.
- rollers 8 ' may be pneumatic, or may only be filled with air during road travel, for example via an unillustrated pressure control system.
- all or some roller elements of the chassis 11 may be equipped with a braking device, not shown.
- the roller elements are designed so that the other roller elements 8 and the chassis 11 forming tire elements 8 'in the roll area during work produce a nearly similar work result on the field.
- the chassis 11 is not only for road transport, but also for maneuvering on the headland in the field are available.
- the chassis 11 may be designed differently, it could, as shown in the embodiment, four roles 8 'may be provided or even two rollers 8'. It is also possible by an appropriate arrangement of shut-off valves 12, 12 'for road travel in each case only two rollers 8' to use.
- the bottom roller 16 according to the Fig. 5 to 11 differs from the bottom roll 1 according to the Fig. 1 to 4 essentially characterized in that behind the bottom roller 16 coulters are arranged and the frame 18 are fixed to a central support frame 19.
- the frame 18 ' which are the tire elements 8', which form the chassis 11 are fixed by means of a hinge assembly 20 on the support frame 19 and by means of hydraulic cylinder 21 about the hinge axis 22 of this hinge assembly 20 are pivotable, while the remaining frame 18 on the support frame 19 are arranged rigidly.
- the hydraulic cylinders 9 and 9 ' are formed as a pressure equalization system 10,10' between the individual tire-like elements 8.
- the hydraulic cylinders 9 and 9 ' are respectively disposed between the frame 18 and the support arms 7.
- the pressure compensation system has, as Fig. 5 shows, the two pressure compensation circuits 10 and 10 'on.
- the check valves 12 and 12' are arranged.
- the chassis 11 associated hydraulic cylinder 9 ' by means of the check valves 12, 12' relative to the other hydraulic cylinders 9 of the pressure compensation systems 10 and 10 'shut off.
- At least one double-acting hydraulic cylinder 21 are arranged for each of the chassis 11 forming tire elements, which via lines to a hydraulic system 23, such as Fig. 5 shows, be connected.
- the shut-off valves 12,12' are initially closed, so that the hydraulic cylinders 9 'assigned to the tire elements 8' serving as running gear 11 are shut off from the other tire elements 8 associated hydraulic cylinders 9.
- the hydraulic cylinders 21 which are arranged between the support frame 19 and the frame 18, pressurized, so that they are extended.
- the hydraulic cylinders 21 pivot the frame 18 in the Fig. 9 to 11 shown positions, so that the chassis 11 forming tire elements 8 'relative to the other tire elements 8 are pressed down.
- the chassis 11 forming the tire elements 9 'associated coulters 17 are pivoted by pivoting the frame 18 upwards, in particular the Fig. 9 and 10 demonstrate.
- tire elements 8 'scraper In a manner not shown can be arranged on the back of the chassis 11 forming tire elements 8 'scraper. These wipers strip the on the tread of the tire elements 8 'or between these adhering bottom parts.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein landwirtschaftliches Bearbeitungsgerät gemäß des Oberbegriffes des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to an agricultural processing apparatus according to the preamble of
Ein derartiges Bearbeitungsgerät ist in der nicht vorveröffentlichten
Durch das deutsche Gebrauchsmuster
Bei einer derartigen Bodenwalze können einzelne Reifenelemente aufgrund des Ausgleichssystems nicht ohne weiteres als Transportfahrwerk genutzt werden.In such a bottom roller individual tire elements can not be readily used as a transport undercarriage due to the compensation system.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei Bodenbearbeitungsgeräten mit Walzen, die Ausgleichssysteme aufweisen, einzelne in dem Ausgleichssystem angeordnete Walzenelemente auch für den Transport nutzbar zu machen.The invention has for its object to make available in tillage equipment with rollers having balancing systems, arranged in the compensation system roller elements for transport.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Infolge dieser Maßnahmen können durch eine zusätzliche Druckbeaufschlagung einzelner Reifenelemente der Walze diese Reifenelemente über das Druckausgleichssystem gegenüber den übrigen Reifenelementen abgesenkt und somit die gesamte Maschine zum Transport angehoben werden. Das hydraulische Ausgleichssystem wird dazu genutzt, um im Mittelbereich der Maschine die jeweiligen zur Straßenfahrt genutzten Reifenelemente der Walze stärker zu belasten, somit trägt sich die Maschine nur auf diesen Reifenelementen. Hierdurch wird der übrige Mittelbereich und der Außenbereich der Walze während der Straßenfahrt entlastet bzw. ganz ausgehoben.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of
Insbesondere bei längeren Transportfahrten ist es vorteilhaft, dass die für den Transport vorgesehenen Reifenelemente mit Druckluft beaufschlagbar sind. Hierzu ist es möglich, eine Reifendruckregelanlage vorzusehen mittels welcher die Reifenelemente für die Transportfahrt mit einem vorteilhaften Luftdruck beaufschlagt werden können, während für die Bearbeitung auf dem Felde der Luftdruck abgesenkt wird.In particular, for longer transport trips, it is advantageous that the tire elements provided for the transport can be acted upon with compressed air. For this purpose, it is possible to provide a tire pressure control system by means of which the tire elements for the transport journey can be acted upon with an advantageous air pressure, while for the processing on the field, the air pressure is lowered.
Um die einzelnen Reifenelemente, die für die Transportfahrt vorgesehen sind, mit einem höheren Druck in dem Ausgleichssystem gegenüber den übrigen Reifenelementen beaufschlagen zu können, sind in den Hydraulikleitungen des Ausgleichssystems Absperrventile angeordnet.To be able to act on the individual tire elements, which are provided for the transport journey, with a higher pressure in the compensation system compared to the other tire elements, shut-off valves are arranged in the hydraulic lines of the compensation system.
Für manche Einsatzfälle kann es sinnvoll sein zumindest das Fahrwerk bildende Reifenelementen Abstreifer zuzuordnen. Diese Abstreifer streifen das an der Lauffläche oder zwischen den Reifenelemente anhaftende Bodenteile von diesen ab.For some applications, it may be useful to assign at least the chassis forming tire elements scrapers. These scrapers strip the adhering to the tread or between the tire elements of these parts.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind den übrigen Ansprüchen, der Beispielsbeschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmen.Further details of the invention can be taken from the remaining claims, the example description and the drawings.
Hierbei zeigen
- Fig. 1
- den Hydraulikschaltplan für die Bodenwalze in Prinzipdarstellung,
- Fig. 2
- die Bodenwalze in der Ansicht von vorn, in Prinzipdarstellung und ausschnittsweise,
- Fig. 3
- die Bodenwalze in der Ansicht III/III im vergrößerten Maßstab,
- Fig. 4
- die Bodenwalze in der Draufsicht, im Ausschnitt und in Prinzipdarstellung,
- Fig. 5
- den Hydraulikschaltplan für eine andere Bodenwalze gemäß den
Fig. 6 bis 11 mit Säschar in Prinzipdarstellung, - Fig. 6
- die Bodenwalze mit zugeordneten Säscharen in Seitenansicht und Prinzipdarstellung,
- Fig. 7
- die Bodenwalze nach
Fig. 6 in der Ansicht von vom in Arbeitsstellung, - Fig. 8
- die Bodenwalze mit Säscharen nach
Fig. 6 in Arbeitsstellung und in der Draufsicht sowie in Prinzipdarstellung, - Fig. 9
- die Bodenwalze gemäß
Fig. 6 in Transportstellung in Seitenansicht, - Fig. 10
- die Bodenwalze gemäß
Fig. 9 in Transportstellung und in der Ansicht von vorne und - Fig. 11
- die Bodenwalze gemäß
Fig. 9 in der Draufsicht und in Transportdarstellung.
- Fig. 1
- the hydraulic circuit diagram for the bottom roller in schematic representation,
- Fig. 2
- the bottom roller in the front view, in schematic representation and fragmentary,
- Fig. 3
- the bottom roller in the view III / III on an enlarged scale,
- Fig. 4
- the bottom roller in plan view, in section and in schematic representation,
- Fig. 5
- the hydraulic circuit diagram for another ground roller according to
Fig. 6 to 11 with coulter in schematic representation, - Fig. 6
- the bottom roller with associated coulters in side view and schematic representation,
- Fig. 7
- the bottom roller after
Fig. 6 in the view of from in working position, - Fig. 8
- the bottom roller with coulters after
Fig. 6 in working position and in plan view and in schematic representation, - Fig. 9
- the bottom roller according to
Fig. 6 in transport position in side view, - Fig. 10
- the bottom roller according to
Fig. 9 in transport position and in the view from the front and - Fig. 11
- the bottom roller according to
Fig. 9 in plan view and transportation presentation.
Die Bodenwalze 1 kann als separates Bodenbearbeitungsgerät eingesetzt werden. Des weiteren ist auch vorgesehen, dass die Bodenwalze 1 als Nachlauf- und Tiefenführungselement eines vorlaufenden Bodenbearbeitungsgerätes, Bestandteil einer Geräte- oder Bestellkombination oder vorlaufendes Verdichtungselement für Säschare ist.The
Die Bodenwalze 1 weist den Rahmen 2 auf, der den quer zur Fahrtrichtung 3 laufenden Querbalken 4 aufweist. An dem Querbalken 4 sind über Gummifederelemente 5 aufweisende Gelenkelemente 6 die sich nach schräg hinten unten erstreckenden Tragarme 7 federnd schwenkbar angeordnet sind, an denen die Rollen 8 oder reifenartigen Elemente der Walze 1 angeordnet sind. Diese Elemente 7 sind in Fahrtrichtung 3 versetzt zueinander angeordnet, wie die
Hierzu sind in jedem Druckausgleichskreis 10 und 10' des Druckausgleichssystems Sperrventile 12,12', 13, 13' und jeweils ein Ausgleichszylinder 14, 14' angeordnet, wie
Aufgrund dieser Ausgestaltung des Druckausgleichsystems 10, 10' können für den Transport die für den Transport das Fahrwerk 11 bildenden Reifenelementen 8' zugeordneten Hydraulikzylindern 9' mit einem höheren Druck in dem Ausgleichssystem 10, 10' als die übrigen Reifenelemente 8 in dem Ausgleichsystem zugeordneten Hydraulikzylindern 9 beaufschlagt werden.On account of this design of the
Wenn die einzelnen die das Fahrwerk 11 bildenden Reifenelemente 8' als Hohlreifen ausgebildet sind, ist es möglich diese Reifenelemente 8' für den Transport mit Druckluft zu beaufschlagen. Hierbei sind die für den Transport vorgesehenen Reifenelemente 8' mit einem höheren oder gleichen Luftdruck, als die übrigen Reifenelemente 8 beaufschlagbar.If the individual the
In einfacher Weise lässt sich diese Druckluftbeaufschlagung verwirklichen, indem zumindest den Reifenelementen 8' ein nicht dargestelltes Luftdruckregelsystem zugeordnet ist.In a simple way, this compressed air can be realized by at least the tire elements 8 'associated with an unillustrated air pressure control system.
Die das Fahrwerk 11 bildenden Reifenelemente 8' sind zumindest teilweise mit einer nicht dargestellten Bremsanlage ausgestattet.The
Die Funktionsweise des Druckausgleichssystems 10, 10' mit Transporteinrichtung oder Fahrwerk 11 ist folgende:The operation of the
Die in den Druckausgleichssystemen 10, 10' angeordneten Absperrventile 12, 12', 13, 13' befinden sich in Öffnungsstellung, so dass das Öl von den einzelnen Zylindern 9 durch die Absperrventile strömen kann. Somit können die einzelnen Zylinder 9 des linken Druckausgleichssystems 10 sich zueinander bewegen, genauso wie die Zylinder 9' des rechten Druckausgleichssystems 10'. Während der Arbeit auf dem Felde ist die zusätzliche Ölmenge, die zur Schaffung des Fahrwerkes 11 benötigt wird, in dem jeweiligen Fahrwerksausgleichszylinder 14, 14' enthalten.The shut-off
Wenn nun die Maschine in Transportstellung gebracht werden soll, um auf dem Fahrwerk 11 transportiert zu werden, werden zunächst die Absperrventile 12, 12' in den Druckausgleichssystemen 10, 10' in Sperrstellung gebracht, so dass kein Öl von dem Fahrwerk 11 zugeordneten Reifenelementen 8' zugeordneten Hydraulikzylindern 9' in die übrigen Hydraulikzylinder 9 fließen kann. Die Absperrventile 13, 13', welche zwischen dem Fahrwerksausgleichszylinder 14, 14' und der Hydraulikanlage angeordnet sind, befinden sich in Öffnungs- bzw. Durchflussstellung, so dass über die Hydraulikanlage und das jeweilige Absperrventil 13, 13' Öl in den jeweiligen Ausgleichszylinder 14, 14' gedrückt werden kann. Über den jeweiligen Ausgleichszylinder 14, 14' wird Öl in das geschlossene Hydrauliksystem der Fahrwerkszylinder 9' gedrückt, so dass die Hydraulikzylinder 9' ausfahren und die das Fahrwerk 11 bildenden Reifenelemente 8' nach unten drücken.If now the machine is to be brought into the transport position to be transported on the
Wenn die Reifenelemente 8' ganz nach unten gedrückt sind, werden die Absperrventile 13, 13' geschlossen, so dass kein Öl entweichen kann. Die Maschine lässt sich dann mit dem Fahrwerk 11 auf Straßen und Wegen transportieren.When the tire elements 8 'are pressed all the way down, the shut-off
Wenn die Maschine dann anschließend aus Transport- in Arbeitsstellung gebracht werden soll, werden die Absperrventile 13 und 13' wiederum geöffnet, so dass das Ölvolumen über den jeweiligen Ausgleichszylinder 14, 14' ausgeglichen werden kann, so dass die dem Fahrwerk 11 zugeordneten Hydraulikzylinder 9' einfahren und das Öl aus dem Ausgleichszylinder 14, 14' in die Hydraulikanlage zurückströmt. Weiterhin werden dann noch die Absperrventile 12, 12' geöffnet, so dass das Druckausgleichssysteme 10 und 10' für die Arbeit wieder in Funktion ist.When the machine is then to be subsequently brought from transport to working position, the shut-off
Mittels dieser vorbeschriebenen Ausbildung des Hydraulikdruckausgleichssystems 10, 10' lässt sich eine Integration des Fahrwerkes 11 für Straßenfahrten in die Walze 1 erreichen. Das hydraulische Ausgleichssystem 10, 10' wird genutzt, um den Mittelbereich der Maschine und den jeweiligen zur Straßenfahrt genutzten Bereich 8' der Walze 1 stärker zu belasten, somit trägt sich die Maschine auf diesen Rollen 8'. Es wird somit ein simuliertes Fahrwerk 11 erreicht, der Mittelbereich zwischen diesen Rollen 8' wird während der Straßenfahrt entlastet bzw. gegenüber den das Fahrwerk 11 bildenden Reifenelementen 8' angehoben. Dies bedingt, dass Maschinen für große Arbeitsbreiten von der Klapptechnik her eine Dreiteiligkeit besitzen, und zwar für den Mittelbereich in dem auch die Fahrwerksrollen 8' untergebracht sind und ein linkes und rechtes Klappteil, das während der Straßenfahrt hochgeklappt werden kann, was jedoch nicht in den Zeichnungen dargestellt ist. Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, dass die Rollen 8', auf der die Maschine während der Straßenfahrt sich abstützt, einen gewissen Versatz zueinander haben, wie die
Diese Rollen 8' können luftbereift sein, oder nur während der Straßenfahrt beispielsweise über ein nicht dargestelltes Druckregelsystem mit Luft gefüllt werden. Wie bereits vor ausgeführt, können alle oder einige Rollenelemente des Fahrwerks 11 mit einer nicht dargestellten Bremseinrichtung ausgestattet sein. Die Walzenelemente sind so ausgebildet, dass die übrigen Walzenelemente 8 und das Fahrwerk 11 bildenden Reifenelemente 8' im Walzenbereich während der Arbeit ein nahezu ähnliches Arbeitsergebnis auf dem Acker erzeugen. Das Fahrwerk 11 soll nicht nur zum Straßentransport, sondern auch zum Manövrieren am Vorgewende auf dem Felde zur Verfügung stehen.These rollers 8 'may be pneumatic, or may only be filled with air during road travel, for example via an unillustrated pressure control system. As already stated before, all or some roller elements of the
Das Fahrwerk 11 kann unterschiedlich ausgeführt sein, es könnten, wie im Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigt jeweils vier Rollen 8' vorgesehen sein oder auch nur zwei Rollen 8'. Es ist auch möglich durch eine entsprechende Anordnung von Absperrventilen 12, 12' für die Straßenfahrt jeweils nur zwei Rollen 8' zu nutzen.The
Die Bodenwalze 16 gemäß den
Die Hydraulikzylinder 9 und 9' sind als Druckausgleichssystem 10,10' zwischen den einzelnen reifenartigen Elementen 8 ausgebildet. Die Hydraulikzylinder 9 und 9' sind jeweils zwischen dem Rahmen 18 und den Tragarmen 7 angeordnet. Das Druckausgleichssystem weist, wie
Zwischen den Rahmen 18 und dem Tragrahmen 19 sind für die das Fahrwerk 11 bildende Reifenelemente jeweils zumindest ein doppeltwirkender Hydraulikzylinder 21 angeordnet, die über Leitungen mit einem Hydrauliksystem 23, wie
In Arbeitsposition der Walze 16 und der Säschare 17 sind die Hydraulikzylinder 21 eingefahren und die Absperrventile 12, 12' geöffnet, so dass die Reifenelemente 8,8' und die Säschare 17 sich in den Positionen befinden, wie es die
Um die Säschare 17 und die Reifenelemente 8' in Transportposition zu bringen, werden zunächst die Absperrventile 12,12' geschlossen, so dass die als Fahrwerk 11 dienenden Reifenelementen 8' zugeordnete Hydraulikzylinder 9' gegenüber den übrigen Reifenelementen 8 zugeordneten Hydraulikzylindern 9 abgesperrt sind. Anschließend wird über die Hydraulikanlage 23 den Hydraulikzylindern 21, die zwischen dem Tragrahmen 19 und dem Rahmen 18 angeordnet sind, mit Druck beaufschlagt, so dass sie ausgefahren werden. Hierdurch verschwenken die Hydraulikzylinder 21 die Rahmen 18 in die den
Um die Walze aus den in
In nicht dargestellter Weise können auf der Rückseite der das Fahrwerk 11 bildenden Reifenelementen 8' Abstreifer angeordnet sein. Diese Abstreifer streifen die an der Lauffläche der Reifenelemente 8' oder zwischen diesen anhaftenden Bodenteile ab.In a manner not shown can be arranged on the back of the
Claims (6)
- Agricultural ground-cultivating implement, having at least one ground roller which includes tyre elements which travel along the ground, some of the tyre elements being usable as the chassis for transporting the implement on the road and being able to be brought into a position relative to the other tyre elements, which position protrudes downwardly beyond the other tyre elements, characterised in that a pressure-equalising system (10, 10') is provided, which is configured so that, for the transportation, the tyre elements (8') forming the chassis (11) for the transportation are subject to a higher pressure in the equalising system (10, 10') than the other tyre elements in the equalising system (10,10').
- Agricultural ground-cultivating implement according to claim 1, characterised in that the ground roller comprises a plurality of tyre elements which are disposed adjacent one another and are respectively disposed on individual pivotal arms in a vertically displaceable manner relative to one another on a transversely extending supporting beam, and in that the pressure-equalising system is associated with the individual pivotal arms.
- Ground-cultivating implement according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the tyre elements (8'), provided for the transportation, can be subject to compressed air.
- Ground-cultivating implement according to claim 3, characterised in that the tyre elements (8'), provided for the transportation, can be subject to a higher air pressure than the other tyre elements.
- Ground-cultivating implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that a pressure-regulating system is associated with the tyre elements (8').
- Ground-cultivating implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least the tyre elements (8') which form the chassis (11) have operative scrapers associated therewith on the rear side of said elements.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10307396 | 2003-02-20 | ||
DE2003107396 DE10307396A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-02-20 | Agricultural device used for soil cultivation comprises a ground roller consisting of adjacently arranged tire elements arranged on individual pivot arms, and a pressure compensation system assigned to each pivot arm |
DE102004004334A DE102004004334A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-01-29 | Agricultural working tool |
DE102004004334 | 2004-01-29 | ||
PCT/EP2004/001232 WO2004073381A2 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-02-10 | Agricultural device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1594355A2 EP1594355A2 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
EP1594355B1 true EP1594355B1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=32909533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04709600A Expired - Lifetime EP1594355B1 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-02-10 | Agricultural device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1594355B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE392131T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004004334A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004073381A2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010037843A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Landing gear for an agricultural implement |
US9744817B2 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2017-08-29 | Deere & Company | Apparatus and method for automatic tire pressure adjustment |
DE102016119883A1 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-19 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Agricultural machine |
WO2019023581A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. | Agricultural implement and row units including double acting actuator systems, methods, and apparatus |
US11140812B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-10-12 | Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus for controlling downforce of an agricultural implement |
DE102020111327A1 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-10-28 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer SE & Co. KG | Agricultural work machine |
WO2023138737A1 (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-07-27 | Lemken Gmbh & Co. Kg | Agricultural working implement |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20313105U1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2003-10-30 | Gebr. Pöttinger GmbH, 86899 Landsberg | Chassis for an agricultural tillage machine |
DE10352185A1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-09 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Agricultural tillage implement and / or ordering device |
DE102005052920A1 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-10 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Trailed agricultural harrow |
DE202009005719U1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2010-09-02 | Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Tillage device |
DE102009044329A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2011-02-24 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bestellkombination |
FR2976445B1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2013-06-21 | Kuhn Sa | SEMOIR WITH A ROLL OF RAPPUI CONSTITUTES DECAL TERMINALS |
FR2978896B1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-08-09 | Otico | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE WITH WHEEL AND ADAPTED ROLLER |
DE102020109975A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-28 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer SE & Co. KG | Agricultural work machine and method for operating an agricultural work machine |
DE102022105183A1 (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | Horsch Maschinen Gmbh | AGRICULTURAL WORKING MACHINE WITH ADDITIONAL CHASSIS AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING AN AXLE LOAD |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2644069A1 (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-04-06 | Becker Karl Masch | Border seeding implement combination - has hydraulic level compensation system acting on series of tools in rear row |
DE3533820A1 (en) * | 1985-09-21 | 1987-03-26 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | COMBINED DEVICE COMBINATION |
DE9010178U1 (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1991-11-21 | Maschinenfabrik Rau Gmbh, 7315 Weilheim | Agricultural soil roller |
DE10141991B4 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2019-08-29 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Agricultural order combination |
-
2004
- 2004-01-29 DE DE102004004334A patent/DE102004004334A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-10 AT AT04709600T patent/ATE392131T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-10 DE DE502004006840T patent/DE502004006840D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-10 WO PCT/EP2004/001232 patent/WO2004073381A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-10 EP EP04709600A patent/EP1594355B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010037843A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Landing gear for an agricultural implement |
EP2443915A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-25 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Undercarriage for an agricultural device |
US9744817B2 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2017-08-29 | Deere & Company | Apparatus and method for automatic tire pressure adjustment |
DE102016119883A1 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-19 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Agricultural machine |
WO2019023581A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. | Agricultural implement and row units including double acting actuator systems, methods, and apparatus |
RU2739383C1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-12-23 | Кинз Мэньюфэкчуринг, Инк. | Agricultural tool and single row seeders, including two-way systems, methods and devices |
US11224153B2 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2022-01-18 | Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. | Agricultural implement and row units including double acting actuator systems, methods, and apparatus |
US11140812B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-10-12 | Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus for controlling downforce of an agricultural implement |
DE102020111327A1 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-10-28 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer SE & Co. KG | Agricultural work machine |
DE102020111327B4 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2023-07-27 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer SE & Co. KG | Agricultural working machine |
WO2023138737A1 (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-07-27 | Lemken Gmbh & Co. Kg | Agricultural working implement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004073381A3 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
EP1594355A2 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
DE502004006840D1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
ATE392131T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
WO2004073381A2 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
DE102004004334A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
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