EP1589179B1 - Frame section member to be fixed on a support and corresponding door or window - Google Patents
Frame section member to be fixed on a support and corresponding door or window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1589179B1 EP1589179B1 EP05008559A EP05008559A EP1589179B1 EP 1589179 B1 EP1589179 B1 EP 1589179B1 EP 05008559 A EP05008559 A EP 05008559A EP 05008559 A EP05008559 A EP 05008559A EP 1589179 B1 EP1589179 B1 EP 1589179B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass layer
- frame
- frame section
- profiled
- window
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a frame profile according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Frame profiles can be used in many ways in practice. For example, they can be further processed by skirting boards to produce picture frames.
- the use of frame profiles is also realized in the construction of windows or doors in order to be able to design the look of the windows or doors in a variety of ways, to combine different materials together or even in terms of care and durability optimized materials exposed to the weather Side of the window or door.
- the thermal softening method of the frame body could in practice lead to reliability problems if the window or door is exposed to strong solar radiation after installation. Since the molded glass layer allows the sun's rays to pass through the frame body almost unhindered, it heats up, which in turn can lead to a softening of the material, so that, if necessary, a detachment of the molded glass layer is to be feared.
- the frame profile has a profiled molded glass layer as a glass overlay. Between the carrier body and the molded glass layer, an insulating material is introduced. The Introducing the insulating material aims at improved insulation and stability of the frame profile.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an arrangement in which a frame profile can be inexpensively connected to a carrier body in a simple manner. Furthermore, a window or a door should be specified, which have for durability reasons a profiled molded glass layer as a glass support, wherein the from the Prior art known disadvantages should be avoided.
- the profiled shaped glass layer is not applied directly to the carrier body, but with the interposition of a molded part, which preferably has a correspondingly complementary shape to the molded glass layer.
- the profiled shaped glass layer is not a flat glass but a glass layer with a deformed surface that has curves and bends.
- the carrier body can be manufactured in a standardized manufacturing process. This means in other words, a single carrier body profile can be combined with a variety of different profiled shaped glass layers, since the spatial adaptation and support of the profiled molded glass layer is taken over by the molding. Furthermore, one is subject to no restrictions in the choice of the material of the carrier body. This means that it can be used in terms of their processability or their cost optimal materials for the carrier body, regardless of the respective material properties. Thus, as materials for the support body and those can be selected which have a very different thermal expansion coefficient than glass.
- the molding which is adapted in terms of its thermal properties of the material of the mold glass layer, it is then ensured that stress on the profiled molded glass layer can be avoided. This is particularly important when the frame profile is used in window or door construction.
- Adjusting the thermal properties of two interconnected materials is not a peculiarity in itself. However, in the present case, it becomes very important, since the energy converted in the molded part viewed over the cross section of the profiled molded glass layer is largely different. It is, as already mentioned, assumed that the profiled glass layer form radiant sunlight can pass through almost unhindered. The different energy conversion in the molded part results from the fact that the electromagnetic radiation due to the deformed surface of the profiled molded glass layer meets at different angles to this. Thus, there are areas in which the radiation impinges on the molded glass layer in a nearly perpendicular angle and can pass through it almost unhindered.
- the molded part is formed from a glass foam.
- silicate is in a binder, e.g. Epoxy, incorporated.
- This material has the advantage that it can be processed in a particularly simple manner.
- the molded part can also be made of rigid foam, e.g. a PU foam or PVC foam, or be formed from cork. Generally suitable are those materials which are lightweight and have insulating properties.
- the desired complementary shape of the molded part to the profiled molded glass layer can be done for example by grinding, cutting or milling.
- a fastening means is provided for fastening the frame profile on the carrier body, which is in frictional connection with the molded part.
- the attachment means may be an adapter profile, e.g. is made of a plastic or a metal, act, which extends either over the entire length of the frame profile or spaced from each other along the frame profile is arranged.
- the solubility of the fastening means and the molded part can be accomplished, for example, by introducing grooves into the molded part into which correspondingly shaped projections of the fastening means can be inserted.
- such a connection can be made by a screw connection from the rear, i. be supported on the invisible side of the frame profile, after the attachment of the molding to the support body.
- fastening means and the molded part are releasably connected to each other.
- This facilitates the replacement of a frame profile, if, for example, other optical effects are to be achieved.
- a particularly universal use and handling results when the frame profile according to a further preferred embodiment via a connecting means with the carrier body is connectable.
- the connecting means may be configured such that the frame profile is releasably or non-detachably connected to the carrier body.
- a preferred connection method is the use of bayonet locks that allow an invisible but detachable connection to the carrier body.
- connection of the molded part to the profiled shaped glass layer takes place via an elastic adhesive.
- a transparent adhesive is used.
- the view of the material of the molded part is made possible by the profiled molded glass layer.
- the molded part itself then contributes a part to the appearance of the frame profile and can be modified in the desired manner.
- it could be thought to interfere with the raw material of the molded part color particles to achieve different color accents.
- the molding could be provided with ornaments and ornaments prior to applying the profiled molded glass layer to effect various visual accents.
- the adhesive used is preferably a liquid adhesive, since this can be processed particularly easily.
- the term "elastic adhesive” is to be understood to mean that the adhesive has a residual elasticity after curing, such as the adhesive "Collano A8 6400" manufactured by Collano. Particularly preferred is the use of two-component adhesives.
- At least one controllable light source is embedded in the molded part, which adjoins the inner side of the molded glass layer facing the molded part.
- LED LED
- the introduction can take place during the production of the molded part.
- the frame profile is used as a skirting board. For example, in public venues, e.g. Concert halls, cinemas and the like, paths to the emergency exits are marked.
- the optical effect can be further enhanced by the fact that the profiled molded glass layer, preferably on the inside, is provided with a colored coating. Instead, of course, the profiled molded glass layer itself already be colored.
- a coating allows the application of motifs in which the coating is at least partially removed again in a later processing step by means of stencils.
- the invention further comprises a window or a door with a frame and a relative to this movable sash, which holds and holds a glass pane, wherein Blend- and sash have each a frame body which is provided on its outside with a frame profile of the type described above ,
- the window or door according to the invention has the same advantages as described above in connection with the frame profile.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view through an inventive frame profile 100 shown.
- the frame profile 100 has a, for example made of metal or plastic existing, fastener 103 which is non-positively connected to a molding 101.
- the frictional connection can be effected by the provision of grooves 105 in the molded part 101, in which correspondingly shaped projections 108 of the fastening means 103 engage.
- the fastening means 103 and the molding 101 are mutually displaceable perpendicular to the drawing direction, so that fastening means and molding can be assembled in a simple manner.
- a fixation can take place, for example, by a screw (not shown) which projects through the fastening means 103 into the molded part 101.
- a profiled molded glass layer 102 is applied on the molding 101. Molding 101 and molded glass layer 102 have a complementary shape to each other. In the embodiment of FIG. 1 A portion of the mold glass layer 102 also overlaps a portion of the fastener 103. This is merely exemplary and may be accomplished by appropriate Variation of the design of the fastener 103 and the molded part can be changed arbitrarily.
- the attachment of the profiled molded glass layer 102 on the molded part 101 by means of an elastic adhesive 104, which is preferably processable in liquid form and achieves its adhesion by curing.
- Adhesives used are preferably those adhesives which have a certain residual elasticity after curing, so that any mechanical stresses occurring between the molded part 101 and the molded glass layer 102 can be at least partly absorbed or compensated.
- An inner side 106 of the molded glass layer 102 can be provided with a colored coating, for example, in order to be able to advantageously change the overall visual impression.
- the frame profile 100 can be connected via projections 107 provided on the fastening means 103 to a carrier body made of any desired material.
- FIG. 2 shows a frame profile 200 which is connected to a carrier body 210 via connecting means 208, which are in the form of rotatable bayonet locks.
- the intermediate space 211 formed between the profiled shaped glass layer 202 and the carrier body 210 can either remain open, be sealed by a sealant or be bridged by lengthening the profiled shaped glass layer 202 until it directly adjoins the wall of the carrier body 210. In the latter case, it may be advantageous to widen the fastening means 203 in order to give the molded glass layer a stable support.
- connection between the mold glass layer 202 and the molded part 201 takes place according to the exemplary embodiment FIG. 2 in turn, with a residual elasticity in the cured state having adhesive, but also is transparent.
- the transparency is necessary because in the molding 201 bulbs 209, e.g. in the form of LEDs are incorporated.
- the introduction of the bulbs 209 has to be done before the profiled molded glass layer 202 on the molding 201.
- the material of the moldings 101, 201 is preferably made of a glass foam. This consists of about 96% of a mineral (recycled) granules of silicate hollow microspheres, which are embedded in an epoxy resin, which serves as a binder. Glass foams make it possible to easily produce the desired cross-sectional profile of the molded part using simple mechanical processing steps.
- FIG. 3 shows in a perspective view a section through the lower portion of an assembly of a frame 310 and a sash 320 which holds a glass sheet 330, wherein the window or the door is in the position shown in the closed state.
- the sash 320 (not shown in the figure) laterally hinged to the frame 310 so that it can be removed from the closed position shown by the frame 310 by pivoting.
- Both the frame 310 and the sash 320 consist in the embodiment shown in the figure in each case of a support body (frame body) 311 and 321, which preferably consists of a plastic, such as a hollow chamber extruded profile.
- Alternative materials for the carrier body 311 or 321 may also be wood or metals.
- the support bodies 311 and 321 are each covered with a frame profile 301 or 302, wherein the surfaces of the profiled molded glass layer 315 and 325, respectively, form the surface of the window frame 310 and the wing frame 320 which terminates on this "outside" of the window.
- respective frame profiles 301 and 302 can according to the in connection with the Figures 1 and 2 described embodiments take place. Accordingly, the frame profiles each have a fastening means 314 or 324 and a molded part 313 or 323 made of a thermally adapted to the profiled glass overlay 315 and 325, respectively.
- profiled glass supports have different cross-sectional views.
- the cross-section of a profiled glass overlay in the present window is determined primarily by functional aspects (namely the size), but may otherwise also follow purely optical requirements.
- sealing means 332 or 331 can be closed by sealing means 332 or 331.
- Further existing sealing means 333, 334 correspond to the usual seals used in window or door construction and require no further explanation, since this is known to the person skilled in the art.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Rahmenprofil gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a frame profile according to the preamble of claim 1.
Rahmenprofile können in der Praxis vielfältig eingesetzt werden. So können diese beispielsweise zur Fertigung von Bilderrahmen von Fußbodenleisten weiter verarbeitet werden. Der Einsatz von Rahmenprofilen wird auch beim Bau von Fenstern oder Türen realisiert, um die Optik der Fenster oder Türen auf vielfältige Weise gestalten zu können, um verschiedene Materialien miteinander kombinieren zu können oder auch um hinsichtlich der Pflege und Haltbarkeit optimierte Materialien auf der den Witterungseinflüssen ausgesetzten Seite des Fensters oder der Tür verwenden zu können.Frame profiles can be used in many ways in practice. For example, they can be further processed by skirting boards to produce picture frames. The use of frame profiles is also realized in the construction of windows or doors in order to be able to design the look of the windows or doors in a variety of ways, to combine different materials together or even in terms of care and durability optimized materials exposed to the weather Side of the window or door.
Insbesondere bei Fenstern und Türen zeigt es sich, dass die Witterungsbeständigkeit der bei Fenstern eingesetzten Rahmenprofile begrenzt ist, so dass diese in Folge eines Witterungsangriffs nach einer gewissen Zeitdauer verwittern. Auch das Putzen und Saubermachen von herkömmlichen Fensterrahmen, insbesondere wenn diese schon über längere Zeit eingesetzt sind, offenbart sich als nicht mehr immer zufriedenstellend durchführbar, so dass es zu unerwünschten Veränderungen im optischen Farbeindruck und in der Funktion kommen kann, die auch durch Putzen nicht mehr behoben werden können.In particular, in the case of windows and doors, it turns out that the weather resistance of the frame profiles used in windows is limited, so that they weather after a certain period of time as a result of weather attack. Also, the cleaning and cleaning of conventional window frames, especially if they are already used for a long time, reveals itself to be no longer always satisfactory feasible, so that it can lead to unwanted changes in the optical color impression and function, which is no longer even by brushing can be corrected.
In der
Die genannten Varianten sind im Rahmen des Herstellungsprozesses zwar vorteilhaft, jedoch auch mit Nachteilen verbunden.Although the variants mentioned are advantageous in the context of the production process, they are also associated with disadvantages.
Die Befestigungsmethode des thermischen Erweichens des Rahmenkörpers könnte in der Praxis zu Zuverlässigkeitsproblemen führen, wenn das Fenster oder die Tür nach ihrem Einbau einer starken Sonnenstrahlung ausgesetzt sind. Da die Formglasschicht die Sonnenstrahlen nahezu ungehindert auf den Rahmenkörper durchtreten lässt, erwärmt sich dieser, was wiederum zu einem Erweichen des Materials führen kann, so dass gegebenenfalls ein Ablösen der Formglasschicht zu befürchten ist.The thermal softening method of the frame body could in practice lead to reliability problems if the window or door is exposed to strong solar radiation after installation. Since the molded glass layer allows the sun's rays to pass through the frame body almost unhindered, it heats up, which in turn can lead to a softening of the material, so that, if necessary, a detachment of the molded glass layer is to be feared.
Die Befestigung mittels einer formschlüssigen Verbindung führt zu einer aufwendigen Herstellung der profilierten Formglasauflagen, so dass diese Variante aus Kostengründen unvorteilhaft ist.The attachment by means of a positive connection leads to a complicated production of profiled molded glass supports, so that this variant is unfavorable for cost reasons.
Aus der
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht deshalb darin, eine Anordnung anzugeben, bei der ein Rahmenprofil auf einfache Weise kostengünstig mit einem Trägerkörper verbunden werden kann. Weiterhin sollen ein Fenster oder eine Tür angegeben werden, die aus Haltbarkeitsgründen über eine profilierte Formglasschicht als Glasauflage verfügen, wobei die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Nachteile vermieden werden sollen.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide an arrangement in which a frame profile can be inexpensively connected to a carrier body in a simple manner. Furthermore, a window or a door should be specified, which have for durability reasons a profiled molded glass layer as a glass support, wherein the from the Prior art known disadvantages should be avoided.
Diese Aufgaben werden durch ein Rahmenprofil mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 sowie durch ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 10 gelöst. Vorteilhaft te Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich jeweils aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.These objects are achieved by a frame profile with the features of claim 1 and by a window or a door with the features of claim 10. Advantageous te embodiments will be apparent from the dependent claims.
Die gewünschten Wirkungen werden erzielt durch ein Rahmenprofil mit einem Formteil, auf das die profilierte Formglasschicht als Glasauflage aufgebracht ist, wobei das Formteil ein Material aufweist, das hinsichtlich seiner thermischen Eigenschaften an das Material der Formglasschicht angepasst ist und als wesentlichen Bestandteil ein Silikat aufweist.The desired effects are achieved by a frame profile with a molded part, on which the profiled molded glass layer is applied as a glass overlay, wherein the molded part comprises a material which is adapted in terms of its thermal properties of the material of the mold glass layer and has a silicate as an essential component.
Im Unterschied zu den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Anordnungen wird die profilierte Formglasschicht nicht direkt auf den Trägerkörper aufgebracht, sondern unter Zwischenschaltung eines Formteiles, das bevorzugt eine entsprechend komplementäre Formgebung zu der Formglasschicht aufweist. Zur Klarstellung sei angemerkt, dass es sich bei der profilierten Formglasschicht nicht um ein Flachglas, sondern um eine Glasschicht mit einer verformten Oberfläche handelt, die Rundungen und Biegungen aufweist.In contrast to the arrangements known from the prior art, the profiled shaped glass layer is not applied directly to the carrier body, but with the interposition of a molded part, which preferably has a correspondingly complementary shape to the molded glass layer. For clarification, it should be noted that the profiled shaped glass layer is not a flat glass but a glass layer with a deformed surface that has curves and bends.
Die Zwischenschaltung eines Formteiles zwischen das Rahmenprofil und die profilierte Formglasschicht weist eine Reihe von Vorteilen auf. Unabhängig von der Form der profilierten Formglasschicht kann der Trägerkörper in einem standardisierten Herstellungsverfahren gefertigt werden. Dies bedeutet mit anderen Worten, ein einziges Trägerkörperprofil kann mit einer Vielzahl an unterschiedlichen profilierten Formglasschichten kombiniert werden, da die räumliche Anpassung und Halterung der profilierten Formglasschicht durch das Formteil übernommen wird. Weiterhin ist man in der Wahl des Materials des Trägerkörpers keinerlei Beschränkungen unterworfen. Dies bedeutet, es können die hinsichtlich ihrer Verarbeitbarkeit oder ihrer Kosten optimalen Materialien für den Trägerkörper eingesetzt werden, unabhängig der jeweiligen Materialeigenschaften. So können als Materialien für den Trägerkörper auch solche gewählt werden, die einen stark unterschiedlichen Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten als Glas aufweisen. Durch das Formteil, das hinsichtlich seiner thermischen Eigenschaften an das Material der Formglasschicht angepasst ist, ist dann sichergestellt, dass Spannungsbelastungen auf die profilierte Formglasschicht vermieden werden. Dies ist insbesondere dann von Bedeutung, wenn das Rahmenprofil im Fenster- oder Türenbau verwendet wird.The interposition of a molded part between the frame profile and the profiled molded glass layer has a number of advantages. Regardless of the shape of the profiled molded glass layer, the carrier body can be manufactured in a standardized manufacturing process. This means in other words, a single carrier body profile can be combined with a variety of different profiled shaped glass layers, since the spatial adaptation and support of the profiled molded glass layer is taken over by the molding. Furthermore, one is subject to no restrictions in the choice of the material of the carrier body. This means that it can be used in terms of their processability or their cost optimal materials for the carrier body, regardless of the respective material properties. Thus, as materials for the support body and those can be selected which have a very different thermal expansion coefficient than glass. By the molding, which is adapted in terms of its thermal properties of the material of the mold glass layer, it is then ensured that stress on the profiled molded glass layer can be avoided. This is particularly important when the frame profile is used in window or door construction.
Das Anpassen der thermischen Eigenschaften zweier miteinander verbundener Materialien ist an sich keine Besonderheit. Es gewinnt jedoch im vorliegenden Fall an großer Bedeutung, da die in dem Formteil umgesetzte Energie, über den Querschnitt der profilierten Formglasschicht betrachtet, in großem Maße unterschiedlich ist. Es wird dabei, wie bereits erwähnt, davon ausgegangen, dass die profilierte Formglasschicht einstrahlendes Sonnenlicht nahezu ungehindert durchtreten lässt. Der unterschiedliche Energieumsatz in dem Formteil resultiert daraus, dass die elektromagnetische Strahlung aufgrund der verformten Oberfläche der profilierten Formglasschicht in unterschiedlichen Winkeln auf diese trifft. So existieren Bereiche, in denen die Strahlung in nahezu senkrechtem Winkel auf die Formglasschicht auftrifft und nahezu ungehindert durch diese hindurchtreten kann. Andererseits existieren Bereiche, in denen die Strahlung in einem mehr oder weniger spitzen Winkel auf die Formglasschicht auftrifft, wodurch ein signifikanter Anteil der Strahlung reflektiert und ein geringerer Anteil durch die Formglasschicht hindurchtritt. Dies hat zur Folge, dass Bereiche des Formteils einer stärkeren Ausdehnung unterworfen sind, während andere Bereiche des Formteiles eine nur geringe Ausdehnung aufweisen. Wäre das Material des Formteils nicht an die thermischen Eigenschaften des Materials der Formglasschicht angepasst, so wären Zuverlässigkeitsprobleme, insbesondere Rissbildung in der profilierten Formglasschicht, nahezu unvermeidlich.Adjusting the thermal properties of two interconnected materials is not a peculiarity in itself. However, in the present case, it becomes very important, since the energy converted in the molded part viewed over the cross section of the profiled molded glass layer is largely different. It is, as already mentioned, assumed that the profiled glass layer form radiant sunlight can pass through almost unhindered. The different energy conversion in the molded part results from the fact that the electromagnetic radiation due to the deformed surface of the profiled molded glass layer meets at different angles to this. Thus, there are areas in which the radiation impinges on the molded glass layer in a nearly perpendicular angle and can pass through it almost unhindered. On the other hand, there are regions in which the radiation impinges on the molded glass layer at a more or less acute angle, whereby a significant portion of the radiation reflects and a smaller amount passes through the molded glass layer. This has the consequence that areas of the molded part are subjected to a greater extent, while other areas of the molded part have only a small extent. If the material of the molded part were not adapted to the thermal properties of the material of the molded glass layer, then reliability problems, in particular cracking in the profiled molded glass layer, almost inevitable.
Weiter bevorzugt ist es, wenn das Formteil aus einem Glasschaum gebildet ist. Bei diesem ist Silikat in einem Bindemittel, z.B. Epoxyd, eingebracht. Dieses Material weist den Vorteil auf, dass es sich auf besonders einfache Weise bearbeiten lässt. Das Formteil kann in einer anderen bevorzugten Ausgestaltung auch aus einem Hartschaum, z.B. einem PU-Schaum oder PVC-Schaum, oder auch aus Kork gebildet sein. Geeignet sind allgemein solche Materialien, die leicht sind und dämmende Eigenschaften aufweisen. Die gewünschte komplementäre Form des Formteils zu der profilierten Formglasschicht kann beispielsweise durch Schleifen, Schneiden oder Fräsen erfolgen.It is further preferred if the molded part is formed from a glass foam. In this case silicate is in a binder, e.g. Epoxy, incorporated. This material has the advantage that it can be processed in a particularly simple manner. In another preferred embodiment, the molded part can also be made of rigid foam, e.g. a PU foam or PVC foam, or be formed from cork. Generally suitable are those materials which are lightweight and have insulating properties. The desired complementary shape of the molded part to the profiled molded glass layer can be done for example by grinding, cutting or milling.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist zur Befestigung des Rahmenprofils auf dem Trägerkörper ein Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen, das mit dem Formteil in kraftschlüssiger Verbindung steht. Bei dem Befestigungsmittel kann es sich um ein Adapterprofil, das z.B. aus einem Kunststoff oder einem Metall besteht, handeln, welches sich entweder über die gesamte Länge des Rahmenprofils erstreckt oder beabstandet zueinander längs des Rahmenprofils angeordnet ist. Die Lösbarkeit von Befestigungsmittel und Formteil kann beispielsweise dadurch bewerkstelligt werden, dass in das Formteil Nuten eingebracht werden, in die entsprechend geformte Vorsprünge des Befestigungsmittels einschiebbar sind. Gegebenenfalls kann eine derartige Verbindung durch eine Schraubverbindung von hinten, d.h. auf der unsichtbaren Seite des Rahmenprofils, nach der Befestigung des Formteils an dem Trägerkörper, unterstützt werden.Conveniently, a fastening means is provided for fastening the frame profile on the carrier body, which is in frictional connection with the molded part. The attachment means may be an adapter profile, e.g. is made of a plastic or a metal, act, which extends either over the entire length of the frame profile or spaced from each other along the frame profile is arranged. The solubility of the fastening means and the molded part can be accomplished, for example, by introducing grooves into the molded part into which correspondingly shaped projections of the fastening means can be inserted. Optionally, such a connection can be made by a screw connection from the rear, i. be supported on the invisible side of the frame profile, after the attachment of the molding to the support body.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es dabei, wenn das Befestigungsmittel und das Formteil lösbar miteinander verbunden sind. Dies erleichtert den Austausch eines Rahmenprofils, wenn beispielsweise andere optische Effekte erzielt werden sollen. Eine besonders universelle Verwendung und Handhabung ergibt sich dann, wenn das Rahmenprofil gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung über ein Verbindungsmittel mit dem Trägerkörper verbindbar ist. Das Verbindungsmittel kann derart ausgestaltet sein, dass das Rahmenprofil lösbar oder unlösbar mit dem Trägerkörper verbunden ist. Eine bevorzugte Verbindungsmethode stellt die Verwendung von Bajonettverschlüssen dar, die eine unsichtbare, jedoch lösbare Verbindung zu dem Trägerkörper ermöglichen.It is particularly advantageous if the fastening means and the molded part are releasably connected to each other. This facilitates the replacement of a frame profile, if, for example, other optical effects are to be achieved. A particularly universal use and handling results when the frame profile according to a further preferred embodiment via a connecting means with the carrier body is connectable. The connecting means may be configured such that the frame profile is releasably or non-detachably connected to the carrier body. A preferred connection method is the use of bayonet locks that allow an invisible but detachable connection to the carrier body.
Um die unterschiedlichen Ausdehnungen von Formteil und profilierter Formglasschicht weiter zu verringern, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Verbindung des Formteils mit der profilierten Formglasschicht über ein elastisches Haftmittel erfolgt.In order to further reduce the different expansions of the molded part and the profiled molded glass layer, it is advantageous if the connection of the molded part to the profiled shaped glass layer takes place via an elastic adhesive.
Weiter bevorzugt ist es, wenn dabei ein transparentes Haftmittel verwendet wird. Dadurch wird die Sicht auf das Material des Formteiles durch die profilierte Formglasschicht möglich. Das Formteil selbst trägt dann einen Teil zur Optik des Rahmenprofils bei und kann in gewünschter Weise modifiziert werden. So könnte beispielsweise daran gedacht werden, in das Rohmaterial des Formteiles Farbpartikel einzumischen, um verschiedene farbliche Akzente zu erzielen. Gegebenenfalls könnte das Formteil vor dem Aufbringen der profilierten Formglasschicht mit Verzierungen und Ornamenten versehen werden, um verschiedene optische Akzente zu bewirken.It is further preferred if a transparent adhesive is used. As a result, the view of the material of the molded part is made possible by the profiled molded glass layer. The molded part itself then contributes a part to the appearance of the frame profile and can be modified in the desired manner. Thus, for example, it could be thought to interfere with the raw material of the molded part color particles to achieve different color accents. Optionally, the molding could be provided with ornaments and ornaments prior to applying the profiled molded glass layer to effect various visual accents.
Als Haftmittel wird bevorzugt ein flüssiges Haftmittel verwendet, da sich dieses besonders einfach verarbeiten lässt. Der Begriff "elastisches Haftmittel" ist derart zu verstehen, dass das Haftmittel nach dem Aushärten eine Rest-Elastizität aufweist, wie z.B. der von der Firma Collano hergestellte Kleber "Collano A8 6400". Besonders bevorzugt ist dabei die Verwendung von Zwei-Komponenten-Klebern.The adhesive used is preferably a liquid adhesive, since this can be processed particularly easily. The term "elastic adhesive" is to be understood to mean that the adhesive has a residual elasticity after curing, such as the adhesive "Collano A8 6400" manufactured by Collano. Particularly preferred is the use of two-component adhesives.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass in das Formteil zumindest ein ansteuerbares Leuchtmittel, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit entsprechenden Leitungszuführungen, eingebettet ist, das an die dem Formteil zugewandte Innenseite der Formglasschicht angrenzt. In erster Linie, aber nicht ausschließlich, ist bei dem Leuchtmittel an Leuchtdioden (LED) zu denken, da diese einen besonders niedrigen Energiebedarf und eine besonders lange Lebensdauer aufweisen. Das Einbringen kann während der Herstellung des Formteiles erfolgen. Diese Variante ist vorteilhaft, wenn das Rahmenprofil als Fußbodenleiste verwendet wird. So könnten beispielsweise in öffentlichen Veranstaltungsräumen, wie z.B. Konzertsälen, Kinos und dergleichen, Wege zu den Notausgängen markiert werden.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, it is provided that at least one controllable light source, optionally together with corresponding line feeds, is embedded in the molded part, which adjoins the inner side of the molded glass layer facing the molded part. Primarily, but not exclusively, is to think of the light source of LEDs (LED), as they have a particularly low energy consumption and a particularly long life. The introduction can take place during the production of the molded part. This variant is advantageous if the frame profile is used as a skirting board. For example, in public venues, e.g. Concert halls, cinemas and the like, paths to the emergency exits are marked.
Die optische Wirkung kann weiterhin dadurch verstärkt werden, dass die profilierte Formglasschicht, bevorzugt auf der Innenseite, mit einer farbigen Lackierung versehen wird. Stattdessen kann natürlich auch die profilierte Formglasschicht selber bereits eingefärbt werden. Eine Lackierung ermöglicht das Aufbringen von Motiven, in dem in einem späteren Verarbeitungsschritt mittels Schablonen die Lackierung zumindest teilweise wieder abgetragen wird.The optical effect can be further enhanced by the fact that the profiled molded glass layer, preferably on the inside, is provided with a colored coating. Instead, of course, the profiled molded glass layer itself already be colored. A coating allows the application of motifs in which the coating is at least partially removed again in a later processing step by means of stencils.
Die Erfindung umfasst weiterhin ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit einem Blendrahmen und einem relativ zu diesem beweglichen Flügelrahmen, der eine Glasscheibe fasst und haltert, wobei Blend- und Flügelrahmen jeweils einen Rahmenkörper aufweisen, der auf seine Außenseite mit einem Rahmenprofil der oben beschriebenen Art versehen ist. Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Fenster oder der erfindungsgemäßen Tür sind die gleichen Vorteile verbunden, wie sie weiter oben in Verbindung mit dem Rahmenprofil beschrieben wurden.The invention further comprises a window or a door with a frame and a relative to this movable sash, which holds and holds a glass pane, wherein Blend- and sash have each a frame body which is provided on its outside with a frame profile of the type described above , The window or door according to the invention has the same advantages as described above in connection with the frame profile.
Weitere Vorteile und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Figuren beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- einen Querschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Rahmenprofil in einer ersten Variante,
Figur 2- einen Querschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Rahmenprofil in einer zweiten Variante, das an einem Trägerkörper befestigt ist, und
- Figur 3
- in einer Perspektivdarstellung einen Ausschnitt eines erfindungsgemäßen Fensters oder Tür.
- FIG. 1
- a cross section through an inventive frame profile in a first variant,
- FIG. 2
- a cross section through an inventive frame profile in a second variant, which is fixed to a support body, and
- FIG. 3
- in a perspective view a section of a window or door according to the invention.
In den nachfolgenden Ausführungsbeispielen sind jeweilige Elemente nicht in ihrer tatsächlichen Größe dargestellt. Die gewählten Maße und Ausdehnungen sind vielmehr zum Zwecke einer übersichtlichen Darstellung gewählt und sollen nicht als einschränkend betrachtet werden.In the following embodiments, respective elements are not shown in their actual size. The chosen dimensions and dimensions are rather chosen for the purpose of a clear presentation and should not be considered as limiting.
In
Auf das Formteil 101 ist eine profilierte Formglasschicht 102 aufgebracht. Formteil 101 und Formglasschicht 102 weisen zueinander eine komplementäre Form auf. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Eine Innenseite 106 der Formglasschicht 102 kann beispielsweise mit einer farbigen Lackierung versehen werden, um den optischen Gesamteindruck vorteilhaft verändern zu können.An
Das Rahmenprofil 100 kann über an dem Befestigungsmittel 103 vorgesehene Vorsprünge 107 mit einem aus einem beliebigen Material bestehenden Trägerkörper verbunden werden.The
Dies geht besser aus der
Die Verbindung zwischen der Formglasschicht 202 und dem Formteil 201 erfolgt im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Die Transparenz ist deshalb notwendig, da in das Formteil 201 Leuchtmittel 209, z.B. in der Form von LEDs, eingebracht sind. Das Einbringen der Leuchtmittel 209 hat dabei vor dem Aufbringen der profilierten Formglasschicht 202 auf das Formteil 201 zu erfolgen.The transparency is necessary because in the
Das Material der Formteile 101, 201 besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Glasschaum. Dieser besteht zu ca. 96% aus einem mineralischen (Recycling-)Granulat aus silikatischen MikroHohlkugeln, die in einem Epoxydharz, das als Bindemittel dient, eingelassen sind. Glasschäume ermöglichen eine unter Verwendung einfacher mechanischer Bearbeitungsschritte leichte Herstellung des gewünschten Querschnittprofils des Formteils.The material of the
Wenn nachfolgend von einem Fenster die Rede ist, soll auch eine Tür mit umfasst sein.If a window is mentioned below, a door should also be included.
Sowohl der Blendrahmen 310 als auch der Flügelrahmen 320 bestehen bei dem in der Figur dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel jeweils aus einem Trägerkörper (Rahmenkörper) 311 bzw. 321, das bevorzugt aus einem Kunststoff, z.B. einem Hohlkammer-Strangprofil, besteht. Alternative Materialien für die Trägerkörper 311 bzw. 321 können auch Holz oder Metalle sein. Auf der "Außenseite" des Blendrahmens 310 sowie des Flügelrahmens 320, also auf der Seite, die auf der Außenseite des mit einem solchen Fenster zu verschließenden Raumes liegt, sind die Trägerkörper 311 bzw. 321 jeweils mit einem Rahmenprofil 301 bzw. 302 überdeckt, wobei die Oberflächen der profilierten Formglasschicht 315 bzw. 325 die auf dieser "Außenseite" des Fensters abschließende Oberfläche des Blendrahmens 310 und des Flügelrahmens 320 ausbilden.Both the
Die Ausgestaltung jeweiliger Rahmenprofile 301 bzw. 302 kann gemäß den in Verbindung mit den
Aus der Darstellung der
Die Befestigung bzw. Halterung der Rahmenprofile 301 bzw. 302 erfolgt über Befestigungsmittel 314 bzw. 324, die in der Form der bereits erwähnten Bajonettverschlüsse ausgebildet sind.The attachment or mounting of the frame profiles 301 and 302 via
Darüber hinaus ist dem Ausführungsbeispiel auch zu entnehmen, dass Zwischenräume zwischen der profilierten Glasauflage und der Glasscheibe 330 bzw. zwischen der Glasauflage 315 und der Glasauflage 325 durch Dichtmittel 332 bzw. 331 geschlossen werden können. Weiter vorhandene Dichtmittel 333, 334 entsprechen den im Fenster- bzw. Türenbau verwendeten üblichen Dichtungen und bedürfen keiner näheren Erläuterung, da dies dem Fachmann einschlägig bekannt ist.In addition, it can also be seen from the exemplary embodiment that intermediate spaces between the profiled glass support and the
Die Vorteile der Erfindung kommen besonders gut bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Claims (10)
- Frame section (100; 200; 301, 302) for fixing on a support (210; 311, 321), in particular a frame or sash of a window or of a door, the frame section (100; 200; 301,302) having a profiled shaped glass layer as a glass layer(102; 202; 315,325), characterized in that the frame section has a shaped part (101; 201; 313, 323) on which the shaped glass layer (102; 202; 315, 325) is mounted, the shaped part (101; 201; 313, 323) comprising a material which, with respect to its thermal properties, is adapted to the material of the shaped glass layer (102; 202; 315, 325) and has a silicate as a substantial constituent.
- Frame section according to Claim 1, characterized in that the shaped part (101; 201; 313, 323) is formed from a glass foam, a rigid foam or cork.
- Frame section according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that a fixing means (103; 203; 314,324) which has a frictional connection to the shaped part is provided for fixing the frame section (100; 200; 301, 302) on the support (210; 311, 321).
- Frame section according to Claim 3, characterized in that the fixing means (103; 203; 314, 324) and the shaped part (101; 201; 313, 323) are detachably connected to one another.
- Frame section according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that it can be connected to the support (210; 311, 321) via a connecting means (208; 316,326).
- Frame section according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connection of the shaped part (101; 201; 313, 323) to the profiled shaped glass layer (102; 202; 315, 325) is effected via a resilient bonding agent (104; 204).
- Frame section according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connection of the shaped part (101; 201; 313,323) to the profiled shaped glass layer (102; 202; 315, 325) is effected via a transparent bonding agent (104; 204).
- Frame section according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one actuatable illumination means (209) is embedded in the shaped part (101; 201; 313, 323), which illumination means (209) is adjacent to that inner surface (206) of the shaped glass layer (102; 202; 315, 325) which faces the shaped part (101; 201; 313, 323).
- Use of a frame section (100;200; 301,302) according to any of the preceding claims as a floor strip or strip for a picture frame or as a section for windows and doors.
- Window or door having a frame (310) and a movable sash (320) which is movable relative to said frame and grips and holds a glass pane (300), the frame (310) and sash (320) each having a frame body (311, 321) which is provided on its outside with a frame section (301, 302) according to any of Claims 1 to 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004019092A DE102004019092B4 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | Frame profile for mounting on a support body and window or door |
DE102004019092 | 2004-04-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1589179A2 EP1589179A2 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1589179A3 EP1589179A3 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
EP1589179B1 true EP1589179B1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
Family
ID=34935406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05008559A Not-in-force EP1589179B1 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2005-04-19 | Frame section member to be fixed on a support and corresponding door or window |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1589179B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE433037T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004019092B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007017367A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Perfecta Fenster Vertriebs- Und Montage Gmbh | Frame profile for a window, a door or a picture-frame, a furniture cover strip or a floor batten for fastening on or to a main body has a supporting body for mounting a profiled shaped layer of glass |
DE202007014211U1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2007-12-06 | Heuchemer, Klaus | Frame with interchangeable profile |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19816913C2 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2003-03-13 | Franz Immanuel Karl Fa | Windows, especially wooden or plastic windows |
DE20011111U1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-11-15 | Raico Bautechnik GmbH, 87746 Erkheim | Plate for window, door or facade element |
DE20211702U1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2002-10-24 | Schmieder Volker Andreas | Outer layer for window frame profiles as a composite profile construction |
DE10251651B3 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-04-08 | Feldmeier, Franz, Prof. Dr. | Frame for door, window or facade is made up of metal base profile and side profiles, glass cladding panels being mounted on base profile |
DE20313874U1 (en) * | 2003-09-06 | 2004-02-05 | Ruotolo, Bruno | Translucent or transparent glass or plastic door or window with or without frame, includes edge illumination for decorative recesses or coatings |
DE20314999U1 (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2003-12-11 | Fa. Franz Karl | Modular construction door and window frames with selective clip fastening outer trim for both fixed and movable frames |
-
2004
- 2004-04-20 DE DE102004019092A patent/DE102004019092B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-19 AT AT05008559T patent/ATE433037T1/en active
- 2005-04-19 DE DE502005007389T patent/DE502005007389D1/en active Active
- 2005-04-19 EP EP05008559A patent/EP1589179B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE433037T1 (en) | 2009-06-15 |
EP1589179A2 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
DE102004019092B4 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
DE102004019092A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
DE502005007389D1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
EP1589179A3 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
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