EP1585777A2 - Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention concerns a cosmetic make-up or skin care composition comprising particles of a grafted ethylene polymer dispersed in a liquid fatty phase, said composition being capable of forming a deposit having a transfer index less than 4 in the presence of sebum. The composition enables a deposit to be formed on the skin good transfer resistance, in particular in the presence of sebum.

Description

 Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer

The subject of the present invention is a cosmetic composition comprising a particular polymer intended to be applied to the skin of human beings.

The composition according to the invention can be a makeup composition or a skin care composition, and preferably a makeup composition.

The makeup composition can be a foundation, an eyeshadow, a blush, a concealer, an eyeliner, a body makeup product. More specifically, the invention relates to a foundation composition.

The care composition may be a care product for the skin of the body and the face, in particular a sun care product, a product for coloring the skin (such as a self-tanner).

Foundation compositions are commonly used to provide an aesthetic color to the skin, in particular to the face. These makeup products generally contain oils, pigments and / or fillers and possibly additives such as cosmetic or dermatological active ingredients.

These compositions, when applied to the skin, have the drawback of transferring, that is to say of depositing at least in part, leaving traces, on certain supports with which they can be brought into contact. and in particular a glass, a cup, a cigarette, a garment or the skin. This results in poor hold of the applied film, requiring regular renewal of the application of the foundation or lipstick composition. Furthermore, the appearance of these unacceptable traces, in particular on the collars of the hem, may exclude certain women from the use of this type of make-up.

In addition, the sebum excreted by the skin over time also changes the properties of makeup. In particular, sebum does not promote the adhesion of makeup on the skin and the transfer of makeup is even more important, causing a significant loss of the makeup remaining on the skin.

We are therefore looking for “makeup-free” makeup compositions for the skin which have the advantage of forming a deposit resistant to transfer, in particular in the presence of sebum, in particular which does not deposit, at least in part, on the supports with which they are put in contact (glass, clothes, cigarette, fabrics).

To improve the hold of make-up products, it is known to use film-forming polymers. For example, documents US-6074654 and WO02 / 067877 propose to use silicone resins.

The present invention therefore aims to provide a new way of formulating a cosmetic product which makes it possible to obtain good transfer resistance properties, in particular in the presence of sebum.

The inventors have discovered that it is possible to obtain such a composition using a particular polymer.

More specifically, the present invention therefore relates to a cosmetic composition for making up or caring for the skin comprising a dispersion of particles, preferably solid, of an ethylenic polymer grafted in a liquid fatty phase as described below. , the composition being in particular as defined below.

Advantageously, the grafted ethylenic polymer is such that, when it is present in a sufficient amount in the composition, the latter is capable of forming a deposit-having-an indie transfer in the presence of sebum-less than-4. -

The subject of the invention is also a method for making up the skin, comprising the application to keratin materials, in particular to the skin, of a composition as defined above. The invention also relates to the use of a composition as defined above for obtaining a deposit, in particular a make-up on the skin having good resistance to transfer, in particular in the presence of sebum.

Another subject of the invention is the use, in a cosmetic composition, of a dispersion of (preferably solid) particles of an ethylenic polymer grafted in dispersion in a liquid fatty phase, the composition being in particular capable of forming a deposit having a transfer index in the presence of sebum of less than 4, to obtain a deposit, in particular make-up, on the skin having good resistance to transfer, in particular in the presence of sebum.

Advantageously, the grafted ethylenic polymer used in the composition according to the invention is such that when it is present in a sufficient amount in the composition, the latter is capable of forming a deposit having a transfer index in the presence of sebum of less than 4, in particular less than or equal to 3.5, preferably less than or equal to 3, in particular less than or equal to 2.5, preferably less than or equal to 2, more preferably less than or equal to 1.5, and in particular less than or equal to 1.

The transfer index in the presence of sebum of the deposit obtained with the composition according to the invention is determined according to the measurement protocol described below.

A support is prepared (square 40 mm X 40 mm) consisting of a layer of adhesive neoprene foam on one of its faces (sold under the name RE70X40 212B from the company JOINT TECHNIQUE LYONNAIS IND). On the non-adhesive side of the support, an adhesive crown is fixed having an internal diameter of -24 mm and the thickness of which is approximately -250 μm - Θn -applies- inside the crown the composition which is leveled off with a glass slide to obtain a deposit of the composition of approximately 250 μm thick, then the crown is removed and left to dry for 20 hours in an oven at 37 ° C. The support is then bonded by its adhesive side to a tip with a diameter of 27 mm fixed on a press (MANUAL STATIF SV-1 from the company IMADA Co LTD) equipped with a dynanometer (DPS-5R from the company IMADA Co LTD).

On a photo quality coated paper (EPSON reference S041061 of 102g / m2), we draw a strip 4 cm wide and 21 cm long and in this strip we draw 5 boxes each having a length of 4.2 cm depending on the longitudinal axis of the strip. The paper is placed on the base of the press.

A drop of 10 μl of artificial sebum having the following composition is placed in the center of the first box:

- triolein 29%

- oleic acid 28.5%

- 18.5% oleyl oleate

- squalene 14%

- cholesterol 7%

- cholesterol palmitate 3%

Then the support (comprising the composition sample) is pressed on the first box of the paper strip at a force of approximately 4 kg exerted for 5 seconds. Then the paper is moved in a rectilinear and regular fashion over the entire length of the strip so that the support is in contact with the entire length of the strip. The speed of movement of the strip is of the order of 10 cm / s.

The product trail deposited on the paper strip is then visually observed. A score ranging from 0 to 5 is assigned in increments of 0.5 depending on the number of boxes, from the first to the fifth, crossed in whole or in part by the possible streak of product.

For certain non-colored products, a revealing step may be necessary in order to make the product trail visible. By way of example, a compound is used which is capable of producing a colored reaction on contact with the transferred product. According to another example, an active ingredient which emits at least part of the UV radiation (Wood lamp) is incorporated into the product to be tested.

A score of 5 is awarded when, upon observation, after having made the relative displacement between the paper and the support, substantially no product remains on the support (less than 10%). In the latter case, the transfer can be qualified as total.

A score of 5 is also awarded when the product trail extends beyond the fifth box, regardless of the amount of product remaining on the support.

A score of 0 is assigned in the event that no product present on the support is transferred to the paper strip. No visible trace can be observed on the sheet. The transfer can be called null.

By convention, the dividing line between box n and box n + 1 is part of box n.

The table below illustrates how the other scores are assigned based on the location in boxes 1 to 5 where the product streak ends. For these notes, there remains a greater or lesser quantity of product on the support. The transfer is partial.

The cosmetic composition according to the invention comprises a dispersion of particles, preferably solid, of an ethylenic polymer grafted in a liquid fatty phase.

The cosmetic composition according to the invention is a composition compatible with keratin materials, in particular the skin.

By "ethylenic" polymer is meant a polymer obtained by polymerization of monomers comprising ethylenic unsaturation.

The dispersion of grafted ethylenic polymer is in particular free of stabilizing polymer distinct from said grafted polymer, such as those described in EP749747, and the particles of grafted ethylenic polymer are therefore not surface stabilized by such additional stabilizing polymers. The graft polymer is dispersed in ^~ the liquid fatty phase in the absence of additional surface stabilizer particles of the graft polymer

By grafted polymer is meant a polymer having a skeleton comprising at least one side chain hanging or located at the end of the chain, and preferably pending.

Advantageously, the grafted ethylenic polymer comprises an ethylenic skeleton insoluble in said liquid fatty phase, and side chains covalently linked to said skeleton and soluble in said dispersion medium.

The grafted ethylenic polymer is in particular a non-crosslinked polymer. In particular, the polymer is obtained by polymerization of monomers comprising a single polymerizable group.

Preferably, the grafted ethylenic polymer is a film-forming polymer. By “film-forming” polymer is meant a polymer capable of forming on its own or in the presence of an auxiliary film-forming agent, a continuous and adherent film on a support, in particular on keratin materials.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the grafted ethylenic polymer is a grafted acrylic polymer.

The grafted ethylenic polymer is in particular capable of being obtained by radical polymerization in an organic polymerization medium:

- At least one ethylenic monomer, in particular at least one acrylic monomer and optionally at least one additional non-acrylic vinyl monomer, to form said insoluble skeleton; and

- At least one macromonomer comprising a polymerizable end group to form the side chains, said macromonomer having a weight average molecular weight greater than or equal to 200 and the content of polymerized macromonomer representing from 0.05 to 20% by weight of the polymer .

The liquid fatty phase may contain the organic polymerization medium.

The liquid organic dispersion medium, corresponding to the medium in which the grafted polymer is supplied, may be identical to the polymerization medium. However, the polymerization medium can be substituted in whole or in part by another liquid organic medium. This other liquid organic medium can be added, after polymerization, to the polymerization medium. The latter is then evaporated in whole or in part.

The liquid fatty phase can contain organic liquid compounds other than those present in the dispersion medium. These other compounds are chosen so that the grafted polymer remains in the state of dispersion in the liquid fatty phase.

The organic liquid dispersion medium is present in the liquid fatty phase of the composition according to the invention due to the introduction into the composition of the graft polymer dispersion obtained.

The liquid fatty phase preferably comprises one or more liquid organic compounds (or oils) as defined below. In particular, the liquid fatty phase is a non-aqueous liquid organic phase which is immiscible with water at room temperature (25 ° C).

The term “liquid organic compound” is understood to mean a non-aqueous compound which is in the liquid state at room temperature (25 ° C.) and which therefore flows from its own weight.

The term “silicone compound” means a compound containing at least one silicon atom.

Among the liquid organic compounds or oils, in particular volatile or non-volatile, which may be present in the liquid organic dispersion medium, there may be mentioned: - liquid organic compounds, in particular non-silicone or silicone, having a global solubility parameter according to Hansen solubility space less than or equal to 18 (MPa) ^{1 2} , preferably less than or equal to 17 (MPa) ^1/2 , - monoalcohols having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space less than or equal at 20 (MPa) ^1/2 ; and - their mixtures.

The global solubility parameter δ according to Hansen's solubility space is defined in the article “Solubility parameter values” by Eric A. Grulke of the work “Polymer Handbook”, 3 ^rd edition, Chapter VII, p.519- 559 by the relation: δ = (d _D ² + dp ² + d _H ² ) ^1/2 in which

- do characterizes the LONDON dispersion forces resulting from the formation of dipoles induced during molecular shocks, - dp characterizes the DEBYE interaction forces between permanent dipoles, and

- d _H characterizes the specific interaction forces (such as hydrogen bonds, acid / base, donor / acceptor, etc.).

The definition of solvents in the solubility space according to Hansen is described in the article by CM. Hansen "The three dimensional solubility parameters" J.Paint Technol. 39, 105 (1967).

Among the organic liquid compounds, in particular non-silicone or silicone compounds, having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 18 (Mpa) ^1/2 , liquid fatty substances, in particular oils, may be mentioned which can be chosen from natural or synthetic, carbon, hydrocarbon, fluorinated, silicone oils, optionally branched, alone or as a mixture.

"Oil" means any non-aqueous medium which is liquid at room temperature (25 ° C) and atmospheric pressure (760mm Hg), compatible with application to the skin, mucous membranes (lips) and / or integuments (nails, eyelashes, eyebrows, hair).

Among these oils, vegetable oils formed by esters of fatty acids and polyols, in particular triglycerides, such as sunflower, sesame or rapeseed oil, or esters derived from acids or long-chain alcohols (that is to say having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms), in particular the esters of formula RCOOR 'in which R represents the remainder of a fatty acid higher comprising from 7 to 19 carbon atoms and R ′ represents a hydrocarbon chain comprising from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, such as palmitates, adipates and benzoates, in particular diisopropyl adipate. Mention may also be made of linear, branched and / or cyclic alkanes which may be volatile and in particular paraffin oils, of petrolatum, or hydrogenated polyisobutylene, isododecane, or also 'ISOPARS', volatile isoparaffins. Mention may also be made of esters, ethers and ketones. Mention may also be made of silicone oils such as polydimethylsiloxanes and polymethylphenylsiloxanes, optionally substituted by aliphatic and / or aromatic groups, optionally fluorinated, or by functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and / or amino groups, and silicone oils volatile, especially cyclical.

In particular, mention may be made of silicone oils, optionally branched, volatile and / or non-volatile.

By volatile oil is meant any non-aqueous medium capable of evaporating from the skin or the lips, in less than an hour, having in particular a vapor pressure, at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure ranging from 10 ^"3 to 300 mm of Hg (0.13 Pa to 40,000 Pa).

As volatile silicone oil which can be used in the invention, mention may be made of linear or cyclic silicones having from 2 to 7 silicon atoms, these silicones optionally comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. In particular, there may be mentioned octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, heptamethylhexyltrisiloxane, heptamethyloctyltrisiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane and their mixtures.

Mention may be made, as non-volatile silicone oil, of polydialkylsiloxanes which are not -v0.ati.s ₇ - such as - polydimethylsiloxanes (-P-DMS) - non-volatile - polydimethylsiloxanes comprising alkyl, alkoxy or phenyl, during or at the end of the silicone chain, groups having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms; phenylated silicones such as phenyl trimethicones, phenyl dimethicones, phenyl trimethylsiloxy diphenylsiloxanes, diphenyls dimethicones, diphenyl methyldiphenyl trisiloxanes, polymethylphenylsiloxanes; polysiloxanes modified with fatty acids (especially C8-C20), fatty alcohols (especially C8-C20) or polyoxyalkylenes (especially polyoxyethylene and / or polyoxypropylene); amino polysiloxanes; polysiloxanes containing hydroxyl groups; fluorinated polysiloxanes comprising a fluorinated group during or at the end of the silicone chain having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms of which all or part of the hydrogen are substituted by fluorine atoms; and their mixtures.

Mention may be made, in particular, as non-silicone liquid organic compounds having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 18 (Mpa) ^1/2 :

- linear, branched or cyclic esters, having at least 6 carbon atoms, in particular from 6 to 30 carbon atoms;

- ethers having at least 6 carbon atoms, in particular from 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and

- ketones having at least 6 carbon atoms, in particular from 6 to 30 carbon atoms.

By liquid monoalcohols having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 20 (MPa) ^1/2 , is meant aliphatic fatty liquid monoalcohols having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon chain not comprising no substitution group. As monoalcohols according to the invention, there may be mentioned oleic alcohol, decanol and linoleic alcohol.

Advantageously, the composition according to the invention may comprise a volatile oil in a content ranging from 1% to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of -the-composition, -and-da.pr-éféπence-ranging.de_5. .% _ to_70% by weight. ___. ....

The composition may comprise a non-volatile oil in a content ranging from 0.1% to 80% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably ranging from 3% to 50% by weight. According to a first embodiment of the invention, the liquid fatty phase can be a non-silicone liquid fatty phase.

The term “non-silicone liquid fatty phase” means a fatty phase comprising one or more liquid organic compounds or non-silicone oils, such as those mentioned above, said non-silicone compounds being present mainly in the liquid fatty phase, it that is to say at least 50% by weight, in particular from 50 to 100% by weight, preferably from 60% to 100% by weight (for example from 60 to 99% by weight), or even from 65% to 100% by weight (for example from 65 to 95% by weight), relative to the total weight of the liquid fatty phase.

The non-silicone-based liquid organic compounds can in particular be chosen from:

- non-silicone-based liquid organic compounds having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space less than or equal to 18 (MPa) ^1/2 , the monoalcohols having a global solubility parameter according to the space of so illuubbiilliitté ddee HHaannssen less than or equal to 20 (MPa) ^1/2 ; and their mixtures.

Said non-silicone-based liquid fatty phase may therefore optionally comprise liquid organic compounds or silicone oils, such as those mentioned above, which may be present in an amount of less than 50% by weight, in particular ranging from 0.1 to 40 % by weight, or even ranging from 1 to 35% by weight, or even ranging from 5 to 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the liquid fatty phase.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the non-silicone liquid fatty phase does not contain liquid organic compounds or silicone oils.

When the liquid fatty phase is a non-silicone liquid fatty phase, the macromonomers present in the grafted polymer are advantageously carbon macromonomers as described below.

When the liquid fatty phase is a non-silicone liquid fatty phase, the macromonomers present in the grafted polymer are advantageously carbon macromonomers as described below.

The term “non-silicone grafted polymer” is intended to mean a grafted polymer mainly containing a carbon macromonomer and optionally containing at most 7% by weight of the total weight of the polymer, preferably at most 5% by weight, or even is free, of silicone macromonomer.

According to a second embodiment of the invention, the liquid fatty phase can be a silicone liquid fatty phase.

The term “silicone liquid fatty phase” means a fatty phase comprising one or more silicone liquid organic compounds or silicone oils such as those described above, said silicone compounds being present mainly in the liquid fatty phase, that is to say at least at least 50% by weight, in particular from 50 to 100% by weight, preferably from 60% to 100% by weight (for example from 60 to 99% by weight), or also from 65% to 100% by weight (for example from 65 to 95% by weight), relative to the total weight of the liquid fatty phase.

The liquid organic silicone compounds can be chosen in particular from:

- liquid organic compounds, in particular non-silicone or silicone compounds, having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space less than or equal to 18 (MPa) ^1/2 .

Said liquid silicone fatty phase can therefore optionally comprise liquid organic compounds or non-silicone oils, as described

- previously _! which may be present in an amount of less than -50% by weight, in particular ranging from 0.1 to 40% by weight, or even ranging from 1 to 35% by weight, or even ranging from 5 to 30% by weight. weight, relative to the total weight of the liquid fatty phase. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the silicone liquid fatty phase does not contain non-silicone liquid organic compounds.

When the liquid fatty phase is a liquid silicone fatty phase, the macromonomers present in the grafted polymer are advantageously macromonomers When the liquid fatty phase is a liquid silicone fatty phase, the macromonomers present in the grafted polymer are advantageously silicone macromonomers as described below.

In particular, when the liquid fatty phase is a silicone liquid fatty phase, the grafted polymer present in the composition is advantageously a silicone grafted polymer.

The term “grafted silicone polymer” is intended to mean a grafted polymer mainly containing a silicone macromonomer and optionally containing at most 7% by weight of the total weight of the polymer, preferably at most 5% by weight, or even is free, of carbonaceous macromonomer, silicone such as described below.

The choice of monomers constituting the backbone of the polymer, of the macromonomers, the molecular weight of the polymer, the proportion of the monomers and of the macromonomers can be made as a function of the liquid organic dispersion medium so as to advantageously obtain a dispersion of polymer particles grafted in particularly a stable dispersion, this choice can be made by a person skilled in the art.

By "stable dispersion" is meant a dispersion which is not liable to form a solid deposit or a liquid / solid phase shift, in particular after - - centrifugation, for example; - at 4000 rpm for -15 minutes

The grafted ethylenic polymer forming the particles in dispersion therefore comprises a skeleton insoluble in said dispersion medium and a part soluble in said dispersion medium. The grafted ethylenic polymer can be a random polymer.

According to the invention, the term “grafted ethylenic polymer” means a polymer capable of being obtained by radical polymerization:

- one or more ethylenic monomer (s),

- with one or more macromonomer (s), in an organic polymerization medium.

According to the invention, the term “grafted acrylic polymer” means a polymer capable of being obtained by radical polymerization:

- one or more acrylic monomer (s), and optionally one or more additional non-acrylic vinyl monomer (s),

- with one or more macromonomer (s), in an organic polymerization medium.

Advantageously, the acrylic monomers represent from 50 to 100% by weight, preferably from 55 to 100% by weight (in particular from 55 to 95% by weight), preferably from 60 to 100% by weight (in particular from 60 to 90% by weight) of the mixture of acrylic monomers + optional non-acrylic vinyl monomers.

Preferably, the acrylic monomers are chosen from monomers whose homopolymer is insoluble in the dispersion medium under consideration, that is to say that the homopolymer is in solid form (or not dissolved) at a greater or equal concentration. at 5% by weight at room temperature (20 ° C) in said dispersion medium.

According to the invention, - we mean - "macr-omonomer having a polymerizable grαupe-terminal" any polymer comprising on one of its ends a polymerizable terminal group capable of reacting during the polymerization reaction with acrylic monomers and optionally the additional non-acrylic vinyl monomers constituting the backbone. The macromonomer makes it possible to form the side chains of the grafted acrylic polymer. The group The polymerizable macromonomer can advantageously be an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of polymerizing by the radical route with the monomers constituting the skeleton.

By “carbon macromonomer” is meant a non-silicone macromonomer, and in particular an oligomeric macromonomer obtained by polymerization of non-silicone monomer (s) with ethylenic unsaturation, and mainly by polymerization of acrylic and / or non-acrylic vinyl monomers.

By "silicone macromonomer" is meant an organopolysiloxane macromonomer, and in particular a polydimethylsiloxane macromonomer.

Preferably, the macromonomer is chosen from macromonomers whose homopolymer is soluble in the dispersion medium under consideration, that is to say completely dissolved at a concentration greater than or equal to 5% by weight and at room temperature in said medium of dispersion.

Thus, the grafted acrylic polymer comprises a skeleton (or main chain) consisting of a chain of acrylic units resulting from the polymerization in particular of one or more acrylic monomers and side chains (or grafts) resulting from the reaction of the macromonomers, said chains side being covalently linked to said main chain. The skeleton (or main chain) is insoluble in the dispersion medium considered while the side chains (or grafts) are soluble in said dispersion medium.

By "acrylic monomers" is meant in the present application monomers chosen from (meth) acrylic acid, esters of (meth) acrylic acid (also called - (meth) acrylates), amides of l (methacrylic acid) (also called (meth) acrylamides).

As acrylic monomer capable of being used to form the insoluble backbone of the polymer, there may be mentioned, alone or as a mixture, the monomers following, as well as their salts:

- (i) the (meth) acrylates of formula

CH, COOR ₂

Ri in which:

- Ri denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;

- R ₂ represents a group chosen from:

- a linear or branched alkyl group, comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, said group possibly comprising in its chain one or more heteroatoms chosen from O, N and S; and / or possibly comprising one or more substituents chosen from -OH, the halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) and - NR'R "with R 'and R" identical or different chosen from linear or branched alkyls in C1-C4; and / or may be substituted by at least one polyoxyalkylene group, in particular with C2-C4 alkylene, in particular polyoxyethylene and / or polyoxypropylene, said polyoxyalkylene group consisting of the repetition of 5 to 30 oxyalkylene units;

a cyclic alkyl group comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, said group possibly comprising in its chain one or more heteroatoms chosen from O, N and S, and / or possibly comprising one or more substituents chosen from OH and the atoms of halogen (F, Cl, Br, I);

As examples of R ₂ , mention may be made of the methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, methoxy-polyoxyethylene 350 EO, trifluoroethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminopropyl group.

- (ii) the (meth) acrylamides of formula:

in which : - R ₃ denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;

- R and R ₅ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, linear or branched, comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may comprise one or more substituents chosen from -OH, the halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) and -NR'R "with R 'and R" identical or different chosen from linear or branched Cι-C4 alkyls, or

- R represents a hydrogen atom and R ₅ represents a group 1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl.

As examples of alkyl groups which may constitute R ₄ and R ₅ , there may be mentioned n-butyl, t-butyl, n-propyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminopropyl.

(meth) acrylic monomers comprising at least one carboxylic, phosphoric or sulfonic acid function, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid.

Among these acrylic monomers, mention may very particularly be made of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and isobutyl (meth) acrylates; methoxyethyl or ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylates; trifluoroethyl methacrylate; dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate; dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide, (meth) acrylic acid; and their salts; and their mixtures.

Preferably, the acrylic monomers are chosen from methyl acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and their mixtures.

Among the additional non-acrylic vinyl monomers, mention may be made of: - vinyl esters of formula: R ₆ -COO-CH = CH ₂ in which RQ represents a linear or branched alkyl group, comprising from 1 to 6 atoms, or an alkyl group cyclic with 3 to 6 carbon atoms and / or an aromatic group, for example of the benzene, anthracene and naphthalene type;

non-acrylic vinyl monomers comprising at least one carboxyic, phosphoric or sulfonic acid function, such as crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylbenzoic acid, vinylphosphoric acid, and their salts;

- non-acrylic vinyl monomers comprising at least one tertiary amine function, such as 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine; - and their mixes.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the grafted polymer comprises (meth) acrylic acid.

Advantageously, the acrylic monomers present in the grafted polymer comprise at least (meth) acrylic acid, and in particular at least (meth) acrylic acid and at least one monomer chosen from (meth) acrylates and (meth) acrylamides described above in points (i) and (ii). Preferably, the acrylic monomers comprise at least (meth) acrylic acid and at least one monomer chosen from C-1-C3 alkyl (meth) acrylates. The (meth) acrylic acid may be present in a content of at least 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the polymer (in particular ranging from 5% to 80% by weight), preferably at least 10% by weight (in particular ranging from 10% by weight to 70% by weight), preferably at least 15% by weight (in particular ranging from 15% to 60% by weight).

Among the salts, mention may be made of those obtained by neutralization of acid groups using inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide or organic bases of the aleanol type. amines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-methyl-2-amino-1-propanol.

Mention may also be made of the salts formed by neutralization of the tertiary amine units, for example using mineral or organic acid. Among the acids minerals, there may be mentioned sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid. Among the organic acids, mention may be made of acids comprising one or more carboxylic, sulphonic or phosphonic groups. They can be linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic acids or even aromatic acids. These acids may also contain one or more heteroatoms chosen from O and N, for example in the form of hydroxyl groups. Mention may in particular be made of acetic acid or propionic acid, terephthalic acid, as well as citric acid and tartaric acid.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the grafted ethylenic polymer does not contain additional non-acrylic vinyl monomers as described above. In this embodiment, the insoluble skeleton of the grafted ethylenic polymer is formed only from acrylic monomers as described above.

It is understood that these non-polymerized acrylic monomers may be soluble in the dispersion medium under consideration, but the polymer formed with these monomers is insoluble in the dispersion medium.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the grafted ethylenic polymer is capable of being obtained by radical polymerization in an organic polymerization medium: - of a main acrylic monomer chosen from C1 (meth) acrylates -C3, alone or as a mixture, and optionally of one or more additional acrylic monomers chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and the alkyl (meth) acrylates of formula (I) defined below, and their salts, to form said insoluble skeleton; and

- And of at least one silicone macromonomer comprising a terminal- polymerizable group, as defined above.

As the main acrylic monomer, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate can be used. n-propyl, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate and isopropyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof.

Particular preference is given to methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate.

The additional acrylic monomers can be chosen from:

- (meth) acrylic acid and its salts,

- the (meth) acrylates of formula (I) and their salts:

H, C = C COOR '

| (I)

in which :

- R'i denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;

- R ₂ represents

a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, said group comprising in its chain one or more oxygen atoms and / or comprising one or more substituents chosen from

-OH, halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) and -NR'R "with R 'and R" identical or different chosen from linear or branched C-1-C3 alkyl;

a cyclic alkyl group comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, said group possibly comprising in its chain one or more oxygen atoms and / or possibly comprising one or more substituents chosen from OH and the halogen atoms (F, Cl , Br, I);

- and their mixtures.

_A. Title ^ examples of R ₂ , there may be mentioned the methoxyethyl, _ethoxyethyl, _ trifluoroethyl group; 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminopropyl.

Among these additional acrylic monomers, mention may very particularly be made of (meth) acrylic acid, methoxyethyl or ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylates; the trifluoroethyl methacrylate; dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, their salts, and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred is acrylic acid, methylacrylic acid.

The macromonomers comprise at one end of the chain a polymerizable end group capable of reacting during the polymerization with the acrylic monomers and optionally the additional vinyl monomers, to form the side chains of the grafted ethylenic polymer. Said polymerizable end group may in particular be a vinyl or (meth) acrylate (or (meth) acryl) group, and preferably a (meth) acrylate group.

The macromonomers are preferably chosen from macromonomers whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) less than or equal to 25 ° C, in particular ranging from - 100 ° C to 25 ° C, preferably ranging from - 80 ° C to 0 ° C.

The macromonomers have a weight average molecular weight greater than or equal to 200, preferably greater than or equal to 300, preferably greater than or equal to 500, and more preferably greater than 600. Preferably, the macromonomers have a weight average molecular mass ( Mw) ranging from 200 to 100,000, preferably ranging from 500 to 50,000, preferably ranging from 800 to 20,000, more preferably ranging from 800 to 10,000, and even more preferably ranging from 800 to 6,000.

In the present application, the average molar masses by weight (Mw) and by number (Mn) are determined by liquid chromatography by gel permeation (solvent - THF, - - curve - of established calibration - with polystyrene standards - linear , refractometric detector).

As carbon macromonomers, mention may in particular be made of: (i) linear or branched C8-C22 homopolymers and copolymers (meth) acrylate of alkyl, having a polymerizable end group chosen from vinyl or (meth) acrylate groups among which mention may be made in particular of: macromonomers of poly (2-ethylhexyl acrylate) with mono (meth) acrylate end; poly (dodecyl acrylate) or poly (dodecyl methacrylate) macromonomers with mono (meth) acrylate end; poly (stearyl acrylate) or poly (stearyl methacrylate) macromonomers with mono (meth) acrylate end.

Such macromonomers are in particular described in patents EP895467 and EP96459 and in the article Gillman K.F., Polymer Letters, Vol 5, page 477-481 (1967).

Mention may in particular be made of macromonomers based on poly (ethyl-2-hexyl acrylate) or poly (dodecyl acrylate) with a mono (meth) acryiate end.

- (ii) polyolefins having an ethylenically unsaturated end group, in particular having a (meth) acrylate end group. As an example of such polyolefins, mention may be made in particular of the following macromonomers, it being understood that they have a terminal (meth) acrylate group: polyethylene macromonomers, polypropylene macromonomers, polyethylene / polypropylene copolymer macromonomers, macromonomers of polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer, polyisobutylene macromonomers; polybutadiene macromonomers; polyisoprene macromonomers; polybutadiene macromonomers; poly (ethylene / butylene) -polyisoprene macromonomers;

Such macromonomers are in particular described in US5625005 which mentions ethylene / butylene and ethylene / propylene macromonomers with reactive (meth) acrylate end group.

Mention may in particular be made of poly (ethylene / butylene) methacrylate, such as that marketed under the name Kraton Liquid L-1253 by Kraton Polymers. As silicone macromonomers, mention may in particular be made of polydimethylsiloxanes with a mono (meth) acrylate end group, and in particular those of formula (II) below:

in which Rβ denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Rg denotes a divalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally contains one or two ether bonds -O-; R10 denotes an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 300, preferably ranging from 3 to 200, and preferably ranging from 5 to 100.

As silicone macromonomers, use may be made of monomethacryloxypropyl polydimethylsiloxanes such as those sold under the name PS560-K6 by the company United Chemical Technologies Inc. (UCT) or under the name MCR-M17 by the company Gelest Inc.

Preferably, the polymerized macromonomer (constituting the side chains of the grafted polymer) represents from 0.1 to 15% by weight of the total weight of the polymer, preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight, and more preferably from 0.3 to 8% by weight.

As a particularly preferred grafted ethylenic polymer dispersed in a non-silicone liquid fatty phase, those obtained by polymerization can be used:

- methyl acrylate and polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group (in particular Kraton L-1253), in particular in a solvent chosen from isododecane, isononyl isononanoate, octyldodecanol, diisostearyl, a Cι ₂ -C ₁₅ alkyl benzoate (such as Finsolv TN); - methoxyethyl acrylate and polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group (in particular Kraton L-1253), in particular in isododecane;

- Methyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate monomers and polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group (in particular Kraton L-1253), in particular in isododecane;

- Methyl acrylate / acrylic acid monomers and polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group (in particular Kraton L-1253), in particular in isododecane; - Methyl acrylate / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate monomers and polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group (in particular Kraton L-1253), in particular in isododecane;

- Methyl acrylate / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomers and polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group (in particular Kraton L-1253), in particular in isododecane.

As particularly preferred grafted acrylic polymer dispersed in a silicone liquid fatty phase, those obtained by polymerization can be used: methyl acrylate and the monomethacryloxypropylpolydimethylsiloxane macromonomer having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 800 to 6000, in particular in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane or phenyltrimethicone;

- Methyl acrylate, acrylic acid and monomethacryloxypropylpolydimethylsiloxane monomonomer having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 800 to 6000, in particular in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane or phenyltrimethicone.

Preferably, the grafted polymer has a weight-average molecular mass (Mw) -comprises -between 10-000 -and-300 000, in particular between 20 000- and 2-00- 000, better still between 25 000 and 150 000

Thanks to the above-mentioned characteristics, in a given organic dispersion medium, the polymers have the capacity to fold in on themselves, thus forming particles of substantially spherical shape, with around the periphery of these particles the deployed side chains, which ensure the stability of these particles. Such particles resulting from the characteristics of the grafted polymer have the particularity of not agglomerating in said medium and therefore of self-stabilizing and of forming a dispersion of particularly stable polymer particles.

In particular, the grafted ethylenic polymers of the dispersion can form nanometric particles, of average size ranging from 10 to 400 nm, preferably from 20 to 200 nm. Because of this very small size, the particles of polymer grafted in dispersion are particularly stable and therefore unlikely to form agglomerates.

The dispersion of grafted polymer can therefore be a stable dispersion and does not form sediments, when it is placed for a prolonged period (for example 24 hours) at room temperature (25 ° C).

Preferably, the dispersion of particles of grafted polymer has a content of dry matter (or dry extract) in polymer which can range from 40% to 70% by weight of dry matter, in particular ranging from 45% to 65% by weight.

The dispersion of grafted polymer particles can be prepared by a process comprising a step of radical copolymerization, in an organic polymerization medium, of one or more acrylic monomers as defined above with one or more macromonomers as defined above.

As indicated above, the liquid organic dispersion medium can be identical to or different from the polymerization medium.

In a conventional manner, the copolymerization can be carried out in the presence of a polymerization initiator. The polymerization initiators can be radical initiators. In general, such a polymerization initiator can be chosen from organic peroxide compounds such as dilauroyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxy-2- ethylhexanoate; diazotized compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile, azobisdimethylvalero-nitrile.

The reaction can also be initiated using photoinitiators or by radiation such as UV, neutrons or plasma.

In general, to carry out this process, at least part of the organic polymerization medium is introduced into a reactor of a size appropriate to the quantity of polymer that is to be produced, and / or additional vinyls, which will constitute, after polymerization, the insoluble skeleton, all of the macromonomer (which will constitute the side chains of the polymer) and part of the polymerization initiator. At this stage of introduction, the reaction medium forms a relatively homogeneous medium.

The reaction medium is then stirred and heated to a temperature to obtain a polymerization of the monomers and macromonomers. After a certain time, the initially homogeneous and clear medium leads to a dispersion of milky appearance. A mixture consisting of the remaining part of the monomers and of the polymerization initiator is then added. After an adequate time during which the mixture is heated with stirring, the medium stabilizes in the form of a milky dispersion, the dispersion comprising particles of polymers stabilized in the medium in which they were created, said stabilization being due to the presence , in the polymer, of side chains soluble in said dispersion medium.

The graft polymer described above can be present in the composition according to the invention in a content ranging from 0.5% to 45% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 1% to 30% by weight , and preferably ranging from 2% to 25% by weight.

- The composition - according to the invention - may comprise one or more coloring matters. chosen from water-soluble dyes, and pulverulent dyestuffs such as pigments, nacres and flakes well known to those skilled in the art. Dyestuffs may be present in the composition, in a content ranging from 0.01% to 50% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition, preferably from 0.01% to 30% by weight.

The term “pigments” should be understood to mean particles of any shape, white or colored, mineral - or organic, insoluble in the physiological medium, intended to color the composition.

By nacres, it is necessary to understand particles of any iridescent shape, in particular produced by certain molluscs in their shell or else synthesized.

The pigments can be white or colored, mineral and / or organic. Among the mineral pigments, mention may be made of titanium dioxide, optionally surface-treated, zirconium or cerium oxides, as well as oxides of zinc, iron (black, yellow or red) or chromium, violet of manganese, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate and ferric blue, metallic powders such as aluminum powder, copper powder.

Among the organic pigments, mention may be made of carbon black, pigments of D & C type, and lakes based on cochineal carmine, barium, strontium, calcium, aluminum.

Mention may also be made of effect pigments such as particles comprising an organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic substrate, for example glass, acrylic resins, polyester, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, ceramics or aluminas, said substrate being or not covered with metallic substances such as aluminum, gold, silver, platinum, copper, bronze, or metallic oxides such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide, chromium and their mixtures.

The pearlescent pigments can be chosen from white pearlescent pigments such as

- - - -that-the-mica covered-withJitane, or with oxychloride de.bismuth, the pigments._nacr_és_

30 colors such as titanium mica coated with iron oxides, titanium mica coated with in particular ferric blue or chromium oxide, titanium mica coated with an organic pigment of the aforementioned type as well as pigments pearlescent based on bismuth oxychloride. . It is also possible to use interference pigments, in particular liquid crystal or multilayer pigments.

Advantageously, the grafted polymer present in the composition according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a good homogeneous dispersion of the pulverulent dyestuffs such as pigments or nacres.

The invention therefore also relates to a foundation composition comprising a dispersion of particles of ethylenic polymer grafted in a liquid fatty phase, as described above, and at least one coloring matter, in particular pigments, nacres, or any other charge with optical effect.

The water-soluble dyes are, for example, beet juice, methylene blue.

The composition according to the invention may also further comprise one or more fillers, in particular in a content ranging from 0.01% to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 0.01% at 30% by weight. By fillers, it is necessary to understand particles of any shape, colorless or white, mineral or synthetic, insoluble in the medium of the composition regardless of the temperature at which the composition is produced. These charges are used in particular to modify the rheology or the texture of the composition.

The fillers can be mineral or organic of any shape, platelet, spherical or oblong, whatever the crystallographic form (for example sheet, cubic, hexagonal, orthorombic, etc.). Mention may be made of talc, mica, silica, kaolin, powders of polyamide (Nylon®) (Orgasol® from Atochem), -of poly-β-alanine and -of polyethylene, powders of -polymers -of - tetrafluoroethylene (Teflon®), lauroyl-lysine, starch, boron nitride, hollow polymeric microspheres such as those of polyvinylidene chloride / acrylonitrile such as Expancel® (Nobel Industry), of acrylic acid copolymers (Polytrap® from Dow Corning) and microbeads silicone resin (Tospearls® from Toshiba, for example), elastomeric polyorganosiloxane particles, precipitated calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and hydro-carbonate, hydroxyapatite, hollow silica microspheres (Silica Beads® from Maprecos), glass or ceramic microcapsules, metallic soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example zinc stearate, magnesium or lithium, zinc laurate, magnesium myristate.

0 The composition according to the invention may also contain ingredients commonly used in cosmetics, such as vitamins, moisturizers, emollients, anti-free radical agents, thickeners, trace elements, softeners, sequestrants, perfumes , basifying or acidifying agents, preservatives, sunscreens, surfactants, antioxidants, gums, waxes, propellants, or mixtures thereof.

Of course, a person skilled in the art will take care to choose this or these optional additional compounds, and / or their quantity, in such a way that the advantageous properties of the corresponding composition according to the invention are not, 0 or substantially not, affected by the proposed addition.

The composition according to the invention can be in particular in the form of a suspension, dispersion, solution, gel, emulsion, in particular oil-in-water (O / W) or water-in-oil (W / O) emulsion ), or multiple (W / O / W or polyol / O / W or O / W / O), in the form of a cream, paste, foam, vesicle dispersion, in particular of ionic lipids or not, of two-phase lotion or multiphase, spray, powder, paste. The composition can be anhydrous, for example it can be a stick or an anhydrous paste. The composition can be a leave-in composition - - 0

Those skilled in the art will be able to choose the appropriate dosage form, as well as its preparation method, on the basis of his general knowledge, taking into account on the one hand the nature of the constituents used, in particular their solubility in the support, and on the other hand of the application envisaged for the composition.

According to another aspect, the invention also relates to a cosmetic assembly comprising: i) a container delimiting at least one compartment, said container being closed by a closing element; and ii) a composition placed inside said compartment, the composition being in accordance with the invention.

The container can be in any suitable form. It can in particular be in the form of a bottle, a tube, a pot, a case, a box, a sachet or a case.

The closure element may be in the form of a removable stopper, a cover, a cover, a tearable strip, or a capsule, in particular of the type comprising a body fixed to the container and an articulated cap. on the body. It can also be in the form of an element ensuring the selective closure of the container, in particular a pump, a valve, or a valve.

The container can be associated with an applicator, in particular in the form of a block of foam or of elastomer, of a felt, or of a spatula. The applicator can be free (puff or sponge) or integral with a rod carried by the closure element, as described for example in US patent 5,492,426. The applicator can be integral with the container, as described for example the patent FR 2 761 959.

The product can be contained directly in the container, or indirectly. For example, the product can be placed on an impregnated support, in particular in the form of a wipe-or pad, -and-arranged (individually or several) -in- a box or in A sachet. Such a support incorporating the product is described for example in application WO 01/03538. The closure element can be coupled to the container by screwing. Alternatively, the coupling between the closure element and the container is done other than by screwing, in particular via a bayonet mechanism, by snap-fastening, tightening, welding, bonding, or by magnetic attraction. By "snap-fastening" is meant in particular any system involving the crossing of a bead or a bead of material by elastic deformation of a portion, in particular of the closure element, then by return to the non-elastically constrained position of said portion after crossing the bead or cord.

The container can be at least partly made of thermoplastic material. As examples of thermoplastic materials, mention may be made of polypropylene or polyethylene.

Alternatively, the container is made of non-thermoplastic material, in particular glass or metal (or alloy).

The container may have rigid walls or deformable walls, in particular in the form of a tube or a tube bottle.

The container may include means for causing or facilitating the distribution of the composition. For example, the container may have deformable walls so as to cause the exit of the composition in response to an overpressure inside the container, which overpressure is caused by elastic (or inelastic) crushing of the walls of the container. . Alternatively, especially when the product is in the form of a stick, the latter can be driven by a piston mechanism. Still in the case of a stick, in particular of makeup product (lipstick, foundation, etc.), the container may include a mechanism, in particular rack and pinion, or with a threaded rod, or with a helical ramp, and able to move a stick in the direction of said opening. Such a mechanism is described for example in patent FR-2 806-273 or in patent FR 2 775 566. Such a mechanism for a liquid product is described in Patent FR 2,727,609. The container may consist of a housing with a bottom delimiting at least one housing containing the composition, and a cover, in particular articulated on the bottom, and capable of covering said bottom at least in part. Such a case is described, for example, in application WO 03/018423 or in patent FR 2,791,042.

The container can be equipped with a wringer disposed near the opening of the container. Such a wringer makes it possible to wipe the applicator and possibly, the rod of which it may be integral. Such a wringer is described for example in patent FR 2 792 618.

The composition can be at atmospheric pressure inside the container (at room temperature) or pressurized, in particular by means of a propellant gas (aerosol). In the latter case, the container is fitted with a valve (of the type used for aerosols).

The content of the patents or patent applications cited above are incorporated by reference into the present application.

The invention will now be described in more detail in the light of the following examples given by way of illustration and not limitation.

The present examples illustrate the preparation of polymers in accordance with the invention, capable of forming a dispersion of particles in a considered organic medium.

In these examples, after preparation of said dispersion, the average molar masses by weight (Mw) and by number (Mn) of the polymer are determined, the glass transition temperature of the polymer, the dry matter (or dry extract) content of the dispersion and size of the polymer particles.

The average molar masses by weight (Mw) and by number (Mn) are determined by liquid chromatography by gel permeation (THF solvent, calibration curve established with linear polystyrene standards, refractometric detector). The measurement of the glass transition temperature (Tg) is carried out according to standard ASTM D3418-97, by differential enthalpy analysis (DSC "Differential Scanning Calorimetry") on a calorimeter, over a temperature range between -100 ° C and +150 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min in 150 μl aluminum crucibles.

The crucibles are prepared as follows: 100 μl of the dispersion obtained is introduced into an aluminum crucible of 150 μl and the solvent is allowed to evaporate for 24 hours at room temperature and at 50% relative humidity. The operation is repeated and then the crucible is introduced into the Mettler DSC30 calorimeter.

The rate of dry matter (or dry extract), that is to say the content of non-volatile matter, can be measured in different ways: there may be mentioned, for example, methods by drying in an oven or methods by drying by exposure. to infrared radiation.

Preferably, the dry matter content is measured by heating the sample by infrared rays from 2 μm to 3.5 μm in wavelength. The substances contained in the composition which have a high vapor pressure evaporate under the effect of this radiation. Measuring the weight loss of the sample makes it possible to determine the dry extract of the composition. These measurements are carried out using a commercial infrared dryer LP16 from Mettler. This technique is fully described in the device documentation provided by Mettler.

The measurement protocol is as follows: approximately 1 g of the composition is spread over a metal dish. This, after introduction into the desiccator, is subjected to a temperature set point of 120 ° C for one hour. The wet mass of the sample, corresponding to the initial mass and the dry mass of the sample. - corresponding to the mass after exposure to radiation, - are measured using a precision balance.

The dry matter content is calculated as follows: Dry extract = 100 x (dry mass / wet mass). Particle sizes can be measured by different techniques: we can cite in particular light scattering techniques (dynamic and static), Coulter counter methods, measurements by sedimentation speed (related to size via the law of Stokes) and microscopy. These techniques make it possible to measure a particle diameter and for some of them a particle size distribution.

Preferably, the sizes and size distributions of the particles of the compositions according to the invention are measured by static light scattering using a commercial granuiometer of the MasterSizer 2000 type from Malvern. The data is processed on the basis of Mie diffusion theory. This theory, exact for isotropic particles, makes it possible to determine in the case of non-spherical particles, an "effective" diameter of particles. This theory is notably described in the work of Van de Hulst, HC, "Light Scattering by Small Particles," Chapters 9 and 10, Wiley, New York, 1957. The composition is characterized by its "effective" average diameter in volume D [4.3], defined as follows:

where Vj represents the volume of particles of effective diameter dj. This parameter is described in particular in the technical documentation of the granuiometer. The measurements are carried out at 25 ° C., on a dispersion of dilute particles, obtained from the composition as follows: 1) dilution by a factor of 100 with water, 2) homogenization of the solution, 3) rest of the solution for 18 hours, 4) recovery of the whitish homogeneous supernatant. The "effective" diameter is obtained by taking a refractive index of 1.33 for water and an average refractive index of 1.42 for particles.

The invention is illustrated in more detail by the examples described below.

Example 1 This example illustrates the preparation of a polymer forming a dispersion of particles in a carbon solvent, said polymer being obtained by polymerization of methyl acrylate, acrylic acid and the macromonomer corresponding to a polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer (Kraton L-1253 ).

200 g of heptane, 200 g of isododecane, 14 g of methyl acrylate, 10 g of acrylic acid, 16 g of macromonomer of the polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer type with methacrylate end group are charged into a 1 liter reactor. (Kraton L-1253) and 3.2 g of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (Trigonox 21 S). Stir and heat the reaction mixture to room temperature at 90 ° C in 1 hour. After 15 minutes at 90 ° C., a change in appearance of the reaction medium is observed, which changes from a transparent appearance to a milky appearance. Heating is continued with stirring for an additional 15 minutes, then a mixture consisting of 130 g of methyl acrylate, 30 g of acrylic acid and 2 g of Trigonox 21 S is added dropwise for 1 hour.

The heating is then left for 4 hours at 90 ° C. and then the heptane is distilled from the reaction medium. At the end of this distillation operation, a dispersion of particles of polymer thus prepared, stable in isododecane, is obtained.

The characteristics of the polymer and of the particles formed by said polymer are as follows:

- molecular weight Mw = 175294

- Molecular mass number Mn = 28265

- Polydispersity index (Mw / Mn) = 6.2

Theoretical dry extract: 54.9% in isododecane

- Grain size: 85 nm with polydispersity of 0.04 carried out on Malvern Autosizer Lo-C at 25 ° C;

The grafted polymer comprises 8% by weight of macromonomer relative to the weight of the polymer.

The stability of the dispersion obtained is demonstrated by the implementation of the following stability protocol: in a hemolysis tube, 8 ml of the dispersion carried out and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 15 minutes using a Jouan C100-S5 centrifuge. After 15 minutes, we see that there is no phase shift, which shows that the dispersion is stable.

EXAMPLE 2:

This example illustrates the preparation of a polymer forming a dispersion of particles in a silicone solvent, said polymer being obtained by polymerization of methyl acrylate, acrylic acid and of monomethacryloxypropyl polydimethylsiloxane macromonomer having a weight average molecular weight of 5000 sold under the name MCR-M17 by the company Gelest Inc.

200 g of heptane, 200 g of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 26 g of methyl acrylate, 14 g of monomethacryloxypropylpolydimethylsiloxane MCR-M17 and 3.2 g of tert-butylperoxy-2-ethyhexanoate (Trigonox 21 S) are charged to a 1 liter reactor. ).

Stir and heat the reaction mixture to 90 ° C in 1 hour. After 15 minutes at 90 ° C., a change in appearance of the reaction medium is observed, which changes from a transparent appearance to a milky appearance. The heating is kept under stirring for an additional 15 minutes, then a mixture consisting of 120 g of methyl acrylate, 40 g of acrylic acid and 2 g of Trigonox 21 S is added dropwise for 1 hour. 4 hours at 90 ° C. then the heptane is distilled from the reaction medium. At the end of this distillation operation, a dispersion of particles of polymer thus prepared, stable in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, is obtained.

(therefore of side chain solubied in D5) relative to the weight of the polymer.

The characteristics of the polymer and of the particles formed by said polymer are as follows: - Dry extract: 50% in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane produced by thermobalance

- Glass transition: 12 ° C by DSC Mettler

- Granulometry: 170 nm with polydispersity of 0.04 carried out on Malvern Autosizer Lo-C at 25 ° C

Example 3:

This example illustrates the preparation of a polymer forming a dispersion of particles in a carbon solvent, said polymer being obtained by polymerization of methyl acrylate, acrylic acid and the macromonomer corresponding to a polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer (Kraton L-1253 ).

200 g of heptane, 200 g of isododecane, 14 g of methyl acrylate, 10 g of acrylic acid and 16 g of macromonomer of the polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer type (Kraton L-1253) are charged to a 1 liter reactor. ) and 3.2 g of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (Trigonox 21 S).

Stir and heat the reaction mixture to room temperature at 90 ° C in 1 hour. After 15 minutes at 90 ° C., a change in appearance of the reaction medium is observed, which changes from a transparent appearance to a milky appearance. The heating is kept under stirring for an additional 15 minutes, then a mixture consisting of 70 g of methyl acrylate, 90 g of acrylic acid and 2 g of Trigonox 21 S is added dropwise for 1 hour.

The heating is then left for 4 hours at 90 ° C. and then the heptane is distilled from the reaction medium. At the end of this distillation operation, a dispersion of particles of polymer thus prepared, stable in isododecane, is obtained.

The characteristics of the polymer and of the particles formed by said polymer are as follows:

- Molecular mass weight Mw = not characterizable by GPC

- Molecular mass number Mn = not characterizable by GPC

- Polydispersity index (Mw / Mn) = not characterizable by GPC Theoretical dry extract: 53.6% in isododecane - Grain size: not measured

The grafted polymer comprises 8% by weight of macromonomer relative to the weight of the polymer.

After the implementation of the stability protocol in accordance with Example 1, it is found that the dispersion obtained is stable.

Example 4:

This example illustrates the preparation of a polymer forming a dispersion of particles in a carbonaceous solvent, said polymer being obtained by polymerization of methyl acrylate, acrylic acid and the macromonomer corresponding to a polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer with methacrylate end group ( Kraton L-1253).

200 g of heptane, 200 g of isododecane, 28 g of methyl acrylate and 12 g of macromonomer of the polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer type with methacrylate end group (Kraton L-1253) are loaded into a 1 liter reactor. and 3.2 g of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (Trigonox 21 S). Stir and heat the reaction mixture to room temperature at 90 ° C in 1 hour. After 15 minutes at 90 ° C., a change in appearance of the reaction medium is observed, which changes from a transparent appearance to a milky appearance. Heating is continued with stirring for an additional 15 minutes, then a mixture consisting of 150 g of methyl acrylate, 10 g of acrylic acid and 2 g of Trigonox 21 S is added dropwise for 1 hour.

The heating is then left for 4 hours at -90-G, then the heptane is distilled - from the reaction medium. At the end of this distillation operation, a dispersion of particles of polymer thus prepared, stable in isododecane, is obtained.

The grafted polymer comprises 6% by weight of macromonomer relative to the weight of the polymer.

The characteristics of the polymer and of the particles formed by said polymer are as follows:

- molecular weight Mw = 143639

- Molecular mass number Mn = 23965

- Polydispersity index (Mw / Mn) = 5.99

- Theoretical dry extract: 51.3% in isododecane

- Grain size: 48 nm with polydispersity of 0.04 carried out on Malvern Autosizer Lo-C at 25 ° C;

After the implementation of the stability protocol in accordance with Example 1, it is found that the dispersion obtained is stable.

Example 5:

This example illustrates the preparation of a polymer forming a dispersion of particles in a silicone oil, said polymer being obtained by polymerization of methyl acrylate and of the macromonomer monométhacryloxypropylpolydiméthylsiloxane having a weight average molecular weight of 5000 sold under the name MCR-M17 by Gelest Inc.

200 g of heptane, 200 g of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 30 g of methyl acrylate, 10 g of monomethacryloxypropylpolydimethylsiloxane MCR-M17 and 3.2 g of tertiobutyiperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate (Trigonox 21 S) are charged to a 1 liter reactor. ). 0 _n ^.. _a gjte -and -heat-the reaction mixture at 90 ° C in-1-hour.- After -15 minutes at 90 ° C, there is a change in appearance of the reaction medium, which passes from '' a transparent appearance to a milky appearance. The heating is maintained with stirring for an additional 15 minutes, then a mixture consisting of 160 g of methyl acrylate and 2 g of Trigonox 21 S. The heating is then left for 4 hours at 90 ° C. and then the heptane is distilled from the reaction medium.

At the end of this distillation operation, a dispersion of particles of polymer thus prepared, stable in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), is obtained.

The grafted polymer comprises 5% by weight of macromonomer (therefore of side chain soluble in D5) relative to the weight of the polymer.

The characteristics of the polymer and of the particles formed by said polymer are as follows:

- molecular weight Mw = 102347

- Molecular mass number Mn = 28283

- Polydispersity index (Mw / Mn) = 3.62

- Dry extract: 51.4% in D5 produced by thermobalance

- Glass transition: 12 ° C by DSC Mettler

- Granulometry: 160 nm with polydispersity of 0.04 carried out on Malvern Autosizer Lo-C at 25 ° C

After implementation of the stability protocol in accordance with Example 1, it is found that the dispersion is stable.

The polymers of Examples 1 to 5 include the following monomers, their levels being indicated as a percentage by weight of the polymer:

EXAMPLES 6 TO 10

5 foundations were prepared having the following compositions (the contents are indicated as a percentage relative to the total weight of the composition):

Each composition contains 2.1% by weight of graft polymer active material. -

ingredients used:

ABIL EM 97: substituted oxyethylenated oxypropylenated silicone mixture in α-ω / cyclomethicone (85/15) sold by the company Goldschmidt

Inwitor 780 K: Mono-diglycerides of isosteroic acid esterified with succinic acid, sold by the company Sasol

D5: cyclopentasiloxane

Silicone gum: mixture of polydiphenyl dimethylsiloxane and cyclopentasiloxane (15/85) sold under the name Mirasil C (DPDM by the company RHODIA

Nylon powder sold under the name Orgasol® 2002 extra D NAT COS by the company ATOFINA

the 10% of pigments include:

1.43% yellow iron oxides coated with isopropyl tri-isostearoyl titanate

(BYO-I 2 from Kobo)

0.46% brown iron oxides coated with isopropyl tri-isostearoyl titanate (BRO-I

2 of Kobo)

0.22% black iron oxides coated with isopropyl tri-isostearoyl titanate (BBO-I

2 of Kobo)

7.89% titanium dioxide coated with isopropyl tri-isostearoyl titanate (BTD-

401 by Kobo)

Then the transfer index was measured in the presence of sebum of each composition according to the measurement protocol described above. The following results were obtained:

It is found that the compositions have a transfer index in the presence of sebum of less than 4. In addition, the compositions of Examples 6 to 8 have better resistance to transfer in the presence of sebum than the compositions of Examples 9 and 10. It is therefore found that the presence of acrylic acid in the grafted polymer promotes the non-transfer property of the deposit obtained with the composition.

Claims

1. Cosmetic composition for making up or caring for the skin comprising a dispersion of particles of an ethylenic polymer grafted into a liquid fatty phase, the composition being capable of forming a deposit having a transfer index in the presence of sebum of less than 4. 2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the deposit has a transfer index in the presence of sebum less than or equal to 3, preferably less than or equal to 2. 3. Composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the deposit has a transfer index in the presence of sebum less than or equal to 1, 5, preferably less than or equal to 1. 4. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grafted ethylenic polymer comprises an ethylenic skeleton insoluble in said liquid fatty phase and side chains covalently linked to said skeleton and soluble in said liquid fatty phase. 5. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grafted ethylenic polymer is a grafted acrylic polymer. 6. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by. the ethylenic polymer is dispersed in the absence of additional stabilizer on the surface of the particles of the grafted polymer. 7. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ethylenic polymer grafted in dispersion is an acrylic polymer capable of being obtained by radical polymerization in an organic polymerization medium: - At least one acrylic monomer, and optionally at least one additional non-acrylic vinyl monomer, to form said insoluble skeleton; and - At least one macromonomer comprising a polymerizable end group to form the side chains, said macromonomer having a weight average molecular weight greater than or equal to 200 and the content of polymerized macromonomer representing from 0.05 to 20% by weight of the polymer . 8. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the acrylic monomer is chosen from, alone or as a mixture, the following monomers, as well as their salts: - (i) (meth) acrylates of formula: CH, COOR ₂ R ₁ in which: - Ri denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; - R ₂ represents a group chosen from: - a linear or branched alkyl group, comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, said group possibly comprising in its chain one or more heteroatoms chosen from O, N and S; and / or possibly comprising one or more substituents chosen from -OH, the halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) and - NR'R "with R 'and R" identical or different chosen from linear or branched alkyls in C1-C4; and / or may be substituted by at least one polyoxyalkylene group, in particular polyoxyethylene and / or polyoxypropylene, said polyoxyalkylene group consisting of the repetition of 5 to 30 oxyalkylene units; a cyclic alkyl group comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, said group possibly comprising in its chain one or more heteroatoms chosen from O, N and S, and / or possibly comprising one or more substituents chosen from OH and the atoms of halogen (F, Cl, Br, I); - (ii) the (meth) acrylamides of formula: in which : - R ₃ denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; - R ₄ and R ₅ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, linear or branched, comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which can comprise one or more substituents chosen from -OH, the atoms of halogen (F, Cl, Br, I) and -NR'R "with R ¹ and R" identical or different chosen from linear or branched C- | -C4 alkyl; or - R ₄ represents a hydrogen atom and R ₅ represents a group 1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl; - (Ni) (meth) acrylic monomers comprising at least one carboxylic, phosphoric or sulfonic acid function, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid: 9. Composition according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the acrylic monomer is chosen from methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and isobutyl (meth) acrylates; methoxyethyl or ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylates; trifluoroethyl methacrylate; dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (met) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate; dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide; (meth) acrylic acid; and their salts. 10. Composition according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the acrylic monomer is chosen from methyl acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, l (meth) acrylic acid, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof. 11. Composition according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the grafted polymer comprises (meth) acrylic acid. 12. Composition according to any one of claims 7 to 11, characterized in that the acrylic monomers comprise at least (meth) acrylic acid and at least one monomer chosen from (meth) acrylates and (meth) acrylamides described in points (i) and (ii) in claim 8. 13. Composition according to any one of claims 7 to 12, characterized in that the acrylic monomers comprise at least (meth) acrylic acid and at least one monomer chosen from C1- (meth) alkyl acrylates C3. 14. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the (meth) acrylic acid is present in a content of at least 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the polymer, in particular ranging from 5 % to 80% by weight, preferably at least 10% by weight, especially ranging from 10% by weight to 70% by weight, preferably at least 15% by weight, especially ranging from 15% to 60% by weight weight. 15. Composition according to any one of claims 7 to 14, characterized in that the grafted acrylic polymer does not contain any additional non-acrylic vinyl monomer. 16. Composition according to any one of claims 7 to 15, characterized in that the grafted acrylic polymer is capable of being obtained by radical polymerization of one or more acrylic monomer (s) and of a or several additional non-acrylic vinyl monomer (s), and of said macromonomer. - 1-7. -Composition-. according. a__ -some ___of_s. claims 7 to _. 14 and j_6, _ characterized in that the additional non-acrylic vinyl monomers are chosen from: - vinyl esters of formula: R ₆ -COO-CH = CH ₂ in which Rβ represents a linear or branched alkyl group, comprising of 1 containing 6 atoms, or a cyclic alkyl group comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and / or an aromatic group, for example of the benzene, anthracene and naphthalene type; non-acrylic vinyl monomers comprising at least one carboxylic, phosphoric or sulfonic acid function, such as crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylbenzoic acid, vinylphosphoric acid and the salts thereof; - non-acrylic vinyl monomers comprising at least one tertiary amine function, such as 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine; - and their mixtures. 18. Composition according to any one of claims 7 to 17, characterized in that the acrylic monomers represent from 50 to 100% by weight, preferably from 60 to 100% by weight, preferably from 70 to 100% by weight of the mixture of acrylic monomers + possible non-acrylic vinyl monomers. 19. Composition according to any one of claims 7 to 18, characterized in that the macromonomer comprises at one of the ends of the chain a polymerizable end group chosen from a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylate group, and preferably a (meth) acrylate group. 20. Composition according to any one of claims 7 to 19, characterized in that the macromonomer has a weight-average molecular mass greater than or equal to 300, preferably greater than or equal to 500, and more preferably greater than 600. 21 _; - Composition according to any one of Claims 7 to 16, characterized in that the macromonomer has a weight-average molecular mass (Mw) ranging from 200 to 100,000, preferably ranging from 500 to 50,000, preferably ranging from 800 to 20,000, more preferably ranging from 800 to 10,000, and even more preferably ranging from 800 to 6,000. 22. Composition according to any one of claims 7 to 20, characterized in that the polymerized macromonomer represents from 0.1 to 15% by weight of the total weight of the polymer, preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight, and preferably from 0.3 to 8% by weight, 23. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid fatty phase comprises a liquid organic compound chosen from: - liquid organic compounds having a global solubility parameter according to the lower Hansen solubility space or equal to 18 (MPa) ^1/2 , the monoalcohols having a global solubility parameter according to the space of so illuubbiilliitté ddee HHaannssen less than or equal to 20 (MPa) ^1/2 ; and their mixtures. 24. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the said liquid organic compound is a non-volatile oil. 25. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid fatty phase is a non-silicone liquid fatty phase. 26. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the non-silicone liquid fatty phase consists of at least 50% by weight of at least one non-silicone organic liquid compound chosen from: - non-silicone organic liquid compounds having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space less than or equal to 18 (MPa) ^1/2 ; - liquid monoalcohols having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen- solubility space less than or equal to 20 (MPa) ^{/ 2} ; and - their mixtures. 27. Composition according to claim 25 or 26, characterized in that the non-silicone liquid fatty phase comprises less than 50% by weight of liquid organic silicone compounds having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of 18 (MPa) or less ^{1 2} . 28. Composition according to claim 25 or 26, characterized in that the non-silicone liquid fatty phase does not contain liquid silicone organic compounds. 29. Composition according to any one of claims 25 to 28, characterized in that the macromonomer is a carbon macromonomer. 30. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the carbonaceous maeromonomer is chosen from: - (i) homopolymers and copolymers of linear or branched C8-C22 alkyl acrylate or methacrylate and having a polymerizable end group chosen from vinyl or (meth) acrylate groups; - (ii) polyolefins having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated end group. 31. Composition according to claim 29 or 30, characterized in that the carbon macromonomer is chosen from: - (i) macromonomers of poly (2-ethylhexyl acrylate) with a mono (meth) acrylate end; macromonomers of poly (dodecyl acrylate) with a ιono (meth) acrylate end; macromonomers of poly (dodecyl methacrylate); macromonomers of poly (stearyl acrylate) with a mono (meth) acrylate end; poly (stearyl methacrylate) macromonomers with mono (meth) acrylate end; - (ii) polyethylene macromonomers, polypropylene macromonomers, polyethylene / polypropylene copolymer macromonomers, - polyethylene / polybutylene copolymer macromonomers, polyisobutylene macromonomers, polybutadiene macromonomers, polyisoprene macromonomers, macromonomers polybutadiene, poly (ethylene / butylene) -polyisoprene macromonomers, these macromonomers having a terminal (meth) acrylate group. 32. Composition according to any one of claims 29 to 31, characterized in that the carbon macromonomer is chosen from: - (i) macromonomers of poly (ethyl-2-hexyl acrylate) with mono (meth) acrylate end, macromonomers of poly (dodecyl acrylate) with mono (meth) acrylate end; - (ii) poly (ethylene / butyene) methacrylate. 10 33. Composition according to any one of claims 29 to 32, characterized in that the grafted polymer is chosen from the polymers obtained by polymerization: - methyl acrylate and the polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group, in particular in a solvent chosen from isododecane, isononylisononanoate, octyldodecanol, diisostearyl malate, an alkyl benzoate Cι ₂ - C- | ₅ ; - methoxyethyl acrylate and polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group, in particular in isododecane; - methyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate monomers and polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group, in particular in isododecane; - Methyl acrylate / acrylic acid monomers and polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group, in particular in isododecane; - Methyl acrylate / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate monomers and polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group, in particular in isododecane; -.- - of. acrylate monomers. methyl / methacrylate. of -2-hydroxyethyl _and. 30 polyethylene / polybutylene macromonomer with methacrylate end group, in particular in isododecane. 34. Composition according to any one of claims 25 to 33, characterized in that the grafted polymer is a non-silicone grafted polymer. 35. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the non-silicone grafted polymer mainly contains a carbon macromonomer and optionally containing at most 7% by weight, of the total weight of the polymer, of silicone macromonomer. 36. Composition according to claim 34 or 35, characterized in that the silicone grafted polymer is free of carbon macromonomer. 37. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that the liquid fatty phase is a liquid silicone fatty phase. 38. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the silicone liquid fatty phase consists of at least 50% by weight of at least one silicone organic liquid compound chosen from silicone organic liquid compounds having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space less than or equal to 18 (MPa) ^1/2 . 39. Composition according to claim 27 or 38, characterized in that the silicone organic liquid compound comprises a volatile silicone oil. 40. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the volatile silicone oil is chosen from octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, heptamethylhexyltrisiloxane, heptamethyloctyltrisiloxane, Poctamethyltrisiloxane and poctamethyltrisiloxane. 41. Composition according to claim 27 or 38, characterized in that the organic silicone liquid compound comprises a non-volatile silicone oil. 42. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the non-volatile silicone oil is chosen from non-volatile polydialkylsiloxanes; polydimethylsiloxanes comprising alkyl, alkoxy or phenyl groups, during or at the end of the silicone chain, groups having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms; phenylated silicones; polysiloxanes modified with fatty acids (especially C8-C20), fatty alcohols (especially C8-C20) or polyoxyalkylenes (especially polyoxyethylene and / or polyoxypropylene); amino polysiloxanes; polysiloxanes containing hydroxyl groups; fluorinated polysiloxanes comprising a fluorinated group during or at the end of the silicone chain having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms of which all or part of the hydrogen are substituted by fluorine atoms; and their mixtures. 43. Composition according to any one of claims 37 to 42, characterized in that the liquid fatty phase comprises less than 50% by weight of non-silicone liquid organic compounds. 44. Composition according to claim 26 or 43, characterized in that the non-silicone liquid organic compound is chosen from non-silicone liquid organic compounds having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than 18 (MPa) ^{1 2} ; liquid monoalcohols having a global solubility parameter according to the lower Hansen solubility space or 1/2 equal to 20 (MPa); and their mixtures. 45. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the non-silicone-based organic liquid compound having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 18 (MPa) ^1/2 is chosen from carbon oils , hydrocarbon, fluorinated, alone or as a mixture; linear, branched and / or cyclic alkanes, optionally volatile; esters and in particular -les. esters, linear. -branched or cyclic, having .at least..6.. atoms of carbon; ketones and in particular ketones having at least 6 carbon atoms; ethers and in particular ethers having at least 6 carbon atoms. 46. Composition according to claim 23 or 44, characterized in that the monoalcohols having an overall solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space less than or equal to 20 (MPa) ^1/2 are chosen from fatty aliphatic monoalcohols having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon chain comprising no substitution group, and in particular oleic alcohol, decanol, and linoleic alcohol. 47. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid fatty phase comprises a non-silicone volatile oil. 48. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the volatile non-silicone oil is chosen from isododecane, isodecane, isohexadecane. 49. Composition according to any one of claims 37 to 46, characterized in that the liquid fatty phase does not contain non-silicone liquid organic compounds. 50. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the non-volatile oil is present in a content ranging from 0.1% to 80% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably ranging from 3% to 50% by weight. 51. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a volatile oil in a content ranging from 1% to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably ranging from 5% to 70% by weight. 52. Composition according to any one of claims 37 to 51, characterized in that the macromonomer is a silicone macromonomer. 53. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the silicone macromonomer is an organopolysiloxane macromonomer, and preferably a polydimethylsiloxane macromonomer. 54. Composition according to claim 52 or 53, characterized in that the macromonomer is chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes with a mono (meth) acrylate end group, and in particular monomethacryloxypropyl polydimethylsiloxanes. 55. Composition according to any one of claims 52 to 54, characterized in that the silicone macromonomer is chosen from the macromonomers of formula (II) below: in which Rs denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Ro, denotes a divalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally contains one or two ether bonds -O-; R10 denotes an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 300, preferably ranging from 3 to 200, and preferably ranging from 5 to 100. 56. Composition according to any one of claims 37 to 55, characterized in that the grafted acrylic polymer is capable of being obtained by radical polymerization in the polymerization medium: - of a main acrylic monomer chosen from (meth ) C1-C3 alkyl acrylates, alone or as a mixture, and optionally of one or more additional acrylic monomers chosen from acrylic acid, acrylic acid and acrylic acid. (meth) alkyl acrylates of formula (I): H, C = C - COOR ', (I) in which : - R'ι denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; - R ₂ represents a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, said group comprising in its chain one or more oxygen atoms and / or comprising one or more substituents chosen from -OH, halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) and -NR'R "with R 'and R", identical or different, chosen from linear or branched C1-C3 alkyls; a cyclic alkyl group comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, said group possibly comprising in its chain one or more oxygen atoms and / or possibly comprising one or more substituents chosen from OH and the halogen atoms (F, Cl , Br, I); and their salts, to form said insoluble skeleton; and - and a silicone macromonomer. 57. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that R ₂ denotes a group chosen from methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, trifluoroethyl groups; 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminopropyl. 58. Composition according to claim 56 or 57, characterized in that the main acrylic monomer is chosen from methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, and mixtures thereof. . 59 .__ Compo.sition-, according-l'.une-any-of-claims 56- to 58, characterized in that the main acrylic monomer is chosen from methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, methacrylate ethyl. 60. Composition according to claim 56, characterized in that the additional acrylic monomer is chosen from (meth) acrylic acid, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and their salts. 61. Composition according to claim 56 or 60, characterized in that the additional acrylic monomer is chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid. 62. Composition according to any one of claims 37 to 61, characterized in that the grafted polymer is chosen from the polymers obtained by polymerization: methyl acrylate and the macromonomer monomethacryloxypropylpolydimethylsiloxane having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 800 to 6000, in particular in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane or phenyltrimethicone; - Methyl acrylate, acrylic acid and the monomethacryloxypropylpolydimethylsiloxane macromonomer having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 80,000 to 6,000, in particular in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane or phenyltrimethicone. 63. Composition according to any one of claims 37 to 62, characterized in that the grafted polymer is a silicone grafted polymer. 64. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the silicone grafted polymer mainly contains a silicone macromonomer and CONT_NAN.t_éve_ntue.ll.em.ent. At most- 7% by weight, du poids_to.taLdu._p.olymère, carbon macromonomer. 65. Composition according to claim 63 or 64, characterized in that the silicone grafted polymer is free of carbon macromonomer. 66. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grafted polymer has a weight-average molecular mass (Mw) of between 10,000 and 300,000, in particular between 20,000 and 200,000, better still between 25 000 and 150,000. 67. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the particles of grafted polymer have an average size ranging from 10 to 400 nm, preferably ranging from 20 to 200 nm. 68. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grafted ethylenic polymer is a film-forming polymer. 69. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grafted polymer is present in a content ranging from 0.5% to 45% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 1% to 30% by weight, and preferably ranging from 2% to 25% by weight. 70. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a coloring material. 71. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the coloring matter is a pulverulent coloring matter, in particular chosen from pigments and nacres. 72. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a cosmetic ingredient-Selected. Among. vitamins, hydrating agents, emollients, anti-free radicals, thickeners, trace elements, softeners, sequestrants, perfumes, alkalizing or acidifying agents, preservatives, sun filters, surfactants, antioxidants, gums, waxes, propellants, or mixtures thereof. 73. Cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is in the form of a suspension, dispersion, solution, gel, emulsion, in particular oil-in-water emulsion (H / E) or water-in-oil (W / O), or multiple (W / O / W or polyol / O / W or O / W / O), in the form of cream, paste, foam, dispersion of vesicles in particular of ionic lipids or not, of biphasic or multiphase lotion, of spray, of powder. 74. Cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is in anhydrous form. 75. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition is a product for making up the skin. 76. Foundation comprising a composition according to any one of the preceding claims. 77. Foundation composition comprising a dispersion of particles of an ethylenic polymer grafted in a liquid fatty phase as defined according to one of claims 1 to 69, and a coloring matter, in particular pigments, nacres or any other optical effect charge. 78. Cosmetic assembly comprising: a) a container delimiting at least one compartment, said container being closed by a closing element; and b) a composition placed inside said compartment, the composition being c-çjifoime.à r_un.e.-q.u-elα ^^ - 79. Cosmetic assembly according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the container is formed, at least in part, of at least one thermoplastic material. 80. Cosmetic assembly according to claim 78, characterized in that the container is formed, at least in part, of at least one non-thermoplastic material, in particular glass or metal. 81. An assembly according to any one of claims 78 to 80, characterized in that, in the closed position of the container, the closing element is screwed onto the container. 82. Assembly according to any one of claims 78 to 80, characterized in that, in the closed position of the container, the closing element is coupled to the container other than by screwing, in particular by snap-fastening, gluing, or welding. 83. An assembly according to any one of claims 78 to 82, characterized in that the composition is substantially at atmospheric pressure inside the compartment. 84. Assembly according to any one of claims 78 to 83, characterized in that the composition is pressurized inside the container. 85. Cosmetic make-up or skin care method comprising the application to the skin of a cosmetic composition according to one of claims 1 to 77. 86. Use of a composition according to one of claims 1 to 77, to obtain a deposit, in particular a make-up, on the skin having good resistance to transfer, in particular in the presence of sebum. 87. Use, in a cosmetic composition, of a dispersion of particles of an ethylenic polymer grafted in dispersion in a liquid fatty phase, the composition being in particular capable of forming a film having a deposit having a transfer index in the presence of sebum less than 4, to obtain a deposit, in particular make-up, on the skin having good resistance to transfer, in particular in the presence of sebum.