EP1583881A1 - Window pane - Google Patents
Window paneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1583881A1 EP1583881A1 EP03706228A EP03706228A EP1583881A1 EP 1583881 A1 EP1583881 A1 EP 1583881A1 EP 03706228 A EP03706228 A EP 03706228A EP 03706228 A EP03706228 A EP 03706228A EP 1583881 A1 EP1583881 A1 EP 1583881A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pane
- window
- coating
- door leaf
- pane according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6617—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together one of the panes being larger than another
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window pane with an outer and an inner pane, which are arranged at a distance from one another and connected to one another by means of a spacer, and can be installed in a window or door wing which is generally attached to a frame.
- Double or triple panes are used almost exclusively in house construction because their insulating effect is far higher than that of single panes.
- the double panes are separated by double windows, i.e. two windows one behind the other, realized, but the majority of them are designed as an element made of double insulating glass.
- the latter element has an outer and inner pane which are connected to one another by a spacer formed at the edge of the pane.
- the connection of the panes with the spacer is water and gas tight.
- the space between the two panes is usually filled with a dry special gas during the manufacture of the double panes, which prevents the pane from fogging up during operation and at the same time ensures improved insulation of the space.
- Coatings of the double disks are also known from the prior art.
- the coatings serve to increase the thermal insulation and are generally applied to the inside of the panes, preferably the inside of the inside pane.
- Coatings with gold or silver are known, the first-mentioned coating giving the pane a brownish shimmer, while the coating with silver is neutral in color.
- the coating achieves an improvement in the heat forward on-state of about 3 W / m 2 K at uncoated double slices to an amount of up to 1, 3 W / m 2 K in coated double panes, that is thus an improvement by a factor greater than the second
- the stability of the window is essentially determined by the window sash due to the formation of the double pane and the window sash as independent elements which are only connected to one another by sealing material.
- the window sash must therefore be comparatively solid.
- the dimensional stability is often not guaranteed.
- the disadvantageous consequence of this is that the windows warp and therefore often no longer close tightly and wind and moisture can penetrate.
- the invention has set itself the task of creating a double pane, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned and also ensures absolute tightness of the window sash against rain, absolute dimensional stability and high weather resistance of the sash.
- the invention is based on double disks known per se. In contrast to the disks according to the prior art, however, the disks designed according to the invention are not embedded in a groove running around the wing, but rather cover the wing with the outer and / or inner disk.
- the invention comprises three variants
- the outer pane covers the outside of the wing, the inner pane covers the inside of the wing, the outer pane covers the outside and the inner pane covers the inside of the wing.
- the double pane according to the present invention is mounted in different ways. In variant one and two, it is carried out in such a way that the double pane is placed on the wing from the outside or from the inside. With variant three, however, the frame of the window or door is usually attached between the outer and inner pane during the manufacturing process of the double pane.
- the proposed design of the double discs leads - according to the essential considerations of the invention - to considerable advantages over discs according to the prior art. The following applies in particular to variants one and three preferred in practice:
- the outside of the wing of a window / door designed according to the invention is completely shielded from these weather influences. A rotting of the wing, especially with wooden wings, is therefore excluded.
- the form stability of the window / door is determined by the double pane. A warping of the sash is thus also ruled out, so that windows or doors with double panes according to the present invention close absolutely tight even after years and effectively keep wind and moisture away.
- the cross sections can be cut due to the increased dimensional stability of sashes without sacrificing stability should therefore be less than in the case of windows with conventional double panes.
- the outer pane is larger than the inner pane and the dimensions of the outer pane correspond to the dimensions of the outer edge of the outside of the window or door leaf.
- the edge of the outer pane is exactly flush with the window or door leaf.
- the spacer between the two disks is expediently attached along the edge of the smaller disk.
- the double pane is installed from the outside of the wing. Due to the complete overlap of the sash with the pane, the sash is advantageously completely protected against the effects of the weather and the outside of the window or door is completely sealed. The seal between the washer and the sash has only a minor importance with regard to sealing against rain.
- the edge region of the outer / inner pane mentioned is firmly connected, preferably firmly glued, to the window / door leaf.
- the main advantage of this configuration is a considerable improvement in the mechanical stability of the window or the door.
- the torsional rigidity is increased many times over by the connection of the pane and sash to form a unit compared to conventionally designed windows or doors.
- the Torsional rigidity in addition to being doubled, also increased in that the distance between the outer and inner pane in this variant of the double pane according to the invention is greater than in the other variants.
- the extraordinarily high torsional rigidity of windows and doors with double panes according to the present invention ensures that they close securely for a period of time which corresponds to the lifespan of the window or door.
- the U-shaped brackets are extended in their longitudinal direction, so that one commonly speaks of a U-profile. If the appropriate length is selected, a single profile extends over one of the long sides of the pane. You then get a flat system and thus a reduction in the risk of breakage of the pane by avoiding selective power transmission and an additional improvement in the visual appearance.
- the installation itself can also be carried out quickly in terms of assembly technology. It is fundamentally free within the scope of the invention whether one or more or even all of the long sides are encompassed by a U-shaped profile, so that in the latter case, the pane is encircled on all sides and is therefore closed. It is preferred that the U-profiles encompass the upper horizontal and the two vertical edges of the pane and that the lower horizontal edge of the pane touches down on a horizontal angle which serves to absorb the weight. For corrosion reasons, aluminum is preferred for the angle.
- said edge region of the outer / inner pane preferably has a coating on the side facing the window / door leaf.
- this coating is designed in such a way that it protects the adhesive layer from UV light.
- a film coating is proposed, as is used according to the prior art and has accordingly proven itself.
- the coating can also primarily fulfill the task of providing an opaque covering of the covered wing. In this case, it is preferably carried out according to the invention as an enamel coating.
- the coating in the edge area mentioned can also be used for design purposes.
- the invention provides that the coating is colored.
- the color can be the same or different as the window or door frame holding the sash is specified.
- the colored coating generally includes the two aforementioned tasks of protecting the view and protecting against UV radiation.
- An embodiment of the invention can also be seen from a design point of view, according to which the outer pane and the Seal the gel-receiving frame flush with each other.
- the frame and the outer pane offer the viewer a very pleasing impression from the outside of the window or door.
- the present embodiment can also be used to the effect that the outer pane, frame and the outer wall of a building are designed to be completely flush with one another.
- the outer pane, frame and outer wall of the building form a completely flat, ie flat, outer front.
- This can additionally or alternatively also apply to the inner front, ie the inner pane and frame and / or inner pane, frame and inner wall of the building can be flush with one another, so that an overall flat inner front is created.
- the present invention also provides several configurations relating to the internal structure of the pane.
- a first embodiment is characterized in that the outer and inner pane have different thicknesses, the outer pane preferably being given thicker than the inner pane. On the one hand, this results in increased mechanical stability on the outside of the window or door, which is generally subject to greater stress.
- the main advantage of the above-mentioned embodiment is that panes designed in this way have increased sound insulation.
- An embodiment of the pane according to the invention also serves the purpose of an increased insulating effect, in which a further pane is provided between the outer and inner pane, the size of which corresponds approximately to the outer dimensions of the spacer. Due to the additional reflective surfaces, this additional pane primarily leads to additional thermal insulation. Due to the additional mass layer introduced However, this constructive measure also improves sound insulation.
- vapor deposition is applied to at least one surface of the outer or inner pane. It is proposed to provide the vapor deposition preferably on the side of the inner pane facing the interior of the double pane and to carry it out as metallic vapor deposition.
- the evaporation with gold or silver layers known from the prior art in double panes has proven successful. Both versions bring about a significant improvement in thermal insulation without adversely changing the transparency of the panes.
- the figure shows a cross section through a window with a double pane designed according to the present invention in the area of the sash and the frame.
- the double pane 1 with the outer pane 2, the inner pane 3 and the spacer 4 between the two panes can be seen.
- the wing of the window is identified by the reference number 5 and the frame by the number 6.
- the outer pane 2 covers the outer side 8 of the sash 5 with its edge region 7.
- the edge 9 of the outer pane 2 closes exactly with the outer edge 10 of the window sash 5.
- the pane is inserted into the wing 5 from the outside 8 of the wing, the inner pane 3 coming to rest on the glass strip 11.
- the glass strip 11 can also be produced in one piece together with the wing 5.
- the outer pane 2 is glued in its edge region 7 to the outer side 8 of the wing 5, the adhesive layer being indicated in the figure under the reference number 12.
- the gluing leads on the one hand to a high mechanical stability of the window, and on the other hand, the overlap of the wing 5 with glass eliminates the shoulders, joints and seals present in this area in double panes according to the prior art.
- a window manufactured with the double pane according to the invention is therefore distinguished by great torsional rigidity and, in the area mentioned, by a complete and permanent tightness.
- the window sash is shielded against any weather influences, rotting of the window sash, especially with wooden sashes, is thus excluded.
- the edge region 7 of the outer pane also fulfills the task of protecting the adhesive layer and the wing surface underneath from UV light.
- the edge region 7 of the outer pane is therefore covered with an enamel layer 13 on the side facing inwards.
- the seal is made in a known manner between the sash and window frame by means of the seals 14. How the drawing voltage can be seen, the frame 6 closes on its outside flush with the outer pane 2.
- the building facade, in which the present window is integrated, can therefore be formed flush in its entirety.
- the outside of the frame is also covered with a pane 15, so that the entire surface of the facade appears as a glass surface.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT03706228T ATE340916T1 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-01-15 | WINDOW PANEL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/000094 WO2004070154A1 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-01-15 | Window pane |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1583881A1 true EP1583881A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
EP1583881B1 EP1583881B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=32831776
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03706228A Expired - Lifetime EP1583881B1 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-01-15 | Window pane |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1583881B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE50305212D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004070154A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK153343C (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1988-11-21 | Joergen Skoubo Johansen | WINDOW CONSTRUCTION |
CH681379A5 (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1993-03-15 | Marco Schadegg | Window with lined pane frames - has atmosphere-side top surface covered by overlapping outer plates of multilayer insulating glass |
DE4112826A1 (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-22 | Oliver Eisele | Window side comprising glazing with connected side frame - has glazing forming support element for window side, with glazing edge located on outer side of frame |
DE9104769U1 (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1991-08-14 | Hoogovens Aluminium Profiltechnik Gmbh, 88267 Vogt | Holding device |
FR2724971B1 (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-11-29 | Menuiserie Gregoire | DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS CHASSIS |
DE20011112U1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-11-15 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Building, glass or glass composite panel |
-
2003
- 2003-01-15 WO PCT/DE2003/000094 patent/WO2004070154A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-15 EP EP03706228A patent/EP1583881B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-15 DE DE50305212T patent/DE50305212D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-15 DE DE10394198T patent/DE10394198D2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004070154A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004070154A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
EP1583881B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
DE10394198D2 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
DE50305212D1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
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