EP1582809A2 - Forced-draft burner comprising a ventilation box inclined with respect to the combustion head - Google Patents
Forced-draft burner comprising a ventilation box inclined with respect to the combustion head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1582809A2 EP1582809A2 EP05006842A EP05006842A EP1582809A2 EP 1582809 A2 EP1582809 A2 EP 1582809A2 EP 05006842 A EP05006842 A EP 05006842A EP 05006842 A EP05006842 A EP 05006842A EP 1582809 A2 EP1582809 A2 EP 1582809A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion head
- axis
- rotation
- plane
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/001—Spraying nozzle combined with forced draft fan in one unit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/34—Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air
- F23D14/36—Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air in which the compressor and burner form a single unit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a forced air burner, comprising more particularly a combustion head mounted on a housing extending next an axial direction, a ventilation turbine mounted around an axis of rotation fixed relative to the housing and a diffuser directing a combustion air flow generated by the ventilation turbine to the combustion head.
- US Pat. No. 2,986,207 discloses burners of this type. type in which the ventilation turbine and the diffuser extend in a plane of the housing perpendicular to the axis of rotation and perpendicular to the axial direction of the combustion head. This arrangement imposes a right angle bend at diffuser which causes a significant pressure drop of the air flow blown to the inlet of the combustion head.
- the ventilation turbine and the diffuser extend in a plane of the casing perpendicular to the axis of rotation and parallel to the axial direction of the combustion head.
- This arrangement allows a good flow of the blown air flow to the combustion head.
- it does not favor access to the combustion head: it is generally necessary to provide a mechanism, for example with slides or hinges, allowing the casing to be moved to disengage the combustion head during maintenance operations.
- provision is made to access the head of combustion by a section of the diffuser outside the housing and bent at right angles. This arrangement introduces a pressure drop of the flow of air blown towards the head of combustion and increases the size of the burner between the housing and the head of combustion.
- document GB 2233439 discloses a burner of this type in which the diffuser is arranged for a reason of compactness in the housing on which the combustion head is mounted and extends in a plane of the housing perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the ventilation turbine by being inclined by ratio to the axial direction of the combustion head of a neighboring angle of inclination 45 degrees.
- This arrangement allows access to the combustion head without move the casing on which it is mounted.
- the inclination of the diffuser by compared to the crankcase again leads to increase the pressure drop of the air flow blown by the ventilation turbine.
- the object of the invention is to modify a burner of the type recalled above to improve the flow of the air flow blown by the ventilation turbine.
- the subject of the invention is a burner of the type described previously, characterized in that the diffuser extends in the plane of the housing perpendicular to the axis of rotation, in a direction of diffusion making a diffusion angle between 10 and 50 degrees, preferably between 20 and 50 degrees, with a projection of the axial direction of the combustion head into the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the ventilation turbine.
- the diffuser extends in the plane of the housing perpendicular to the axis of rotation, in a direction of diffusion making a diffusion angle between 10 and 50 degrees, preferably between 20 and 50 degrees, with a projection of the axial direction of the combustion head into the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the ventilation turbine.
- adjustment or control components electrical system are arranged on a face of the casing parallel to the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation to be easily accessible and so further increase the ergonomics of the burner.
- this face of the casing inclined for example between 10 and 50 degrees by horizontal report is very convenient for performing visual checks or disassembly.
- a forced-air burner comprises a combustion head 1 mounted on a housing 3 extending in one direction axial axis A, for example horizontal, and a ventilation turbine 5 mounted in a casing volute 7 about an axis of rotation 9 fixed relative to the housing.
- the head of combustion and the volute communicate with each other via a diffuser 11 of the housing, for example formed by a portion of the housing itself arranged in output of the volute, to direct a flow of combustion air generated by the turbine of ventilation to the combustion head.
- the volute 7 and the diffuser 11 extend in a plane P of the casing perpendicular to the axis of rotation 9 and inclined with respect to the axial direction A of the combustion head 1.
- the plane P perpendicular to the axis of rotation 9 and the axial direction A preferably form between them an angle of inclination incl between 10 and 50 degrees.
- the combustion head 1 is supplied with liquid or gaseous fuel by a non-feed circuit represent. In the case of a liquid fuel, this circuit comprises a pump debiting in a liquid fuel atomization system inside the head of combustion 1.
- the diffuser 11, in the plane P perpendicular to the axis of rotation 9, extends in a diffusion direction D making an angle of diffusion b between 10 and 50 degrees, preferably between 20 and 50 degrees, with the projection of the axial direction A of the combustion head 1 in the plane P.
- An angle of diffusion greater than 50 degrees increases the loss of charge of the diffuser in comparison with the compactness gain in the axial direction of the combustion head.
- An angle of diffusion less than 10 degrees increases too much conversely the space in the axial direction of the combustion head in comparison of the reduction of the pressure drop of the diffuser.
- control components, electrical control or fuel supply are arranged on a face 15 of the casing 3 parallel to the plane P perpendicular to the axis of rotation 9.
- the burner according to the invention is assembled from a housing by example manufactured in one piece by a foundry process. After having arranged the ventilation turbine in the volute around the axis of rotation, the housing is closed by a cover forming the face opposite to that which is intended to receive the adjusting, electrical control or fuel supply components.
- the air blown by the ventilation turbine is directed by the diffuser towards the combustion head to be mixed with a fuel.
- the mixture of fuel and oxidizer is ignited.
- the good distribution of the mixture in the combustion head and the stability of the pressure and flow from the ventilation allow the burner to create a healthy and stable flame.
- the burner is mounted on a heat generator. From the quality of the burner will flow that of the generator.
- the combustion head, the ventilation turbine and the control system of the burner are controlled and maintained regularly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à un brûleur à air soufflé, comprenant plus particulièrement une tête de combustion montée sur un carter en s'étendant suivant une direction axiale, une turbine de ventilation montée autour d'un axe de rotation fixe par rapport au carter et un diffuseur dirigeant un flux d'air comburant généré par la turbine de ventilation vers la tête de combustion.The invention relates to a forced air burner, comprising more particularly a combustion head mounted on a housing extending next an axial direction, a ventilation turbine mounted around an axis of rotation fixed relative to the housing and a diffuser directing a combustion air flow generated by the ventilation turbine to the combustion head.
On connaít notamment du document US 2 986 207, des brûleurs de ce type dans lesquels la turbine de ventilation et le diffuseur s'étendent dans un plan du carter perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation et perpendiculaire à la direction axiale de la tête de combustion. Cet agencement impose un coude à angle droit au diffuseur ce qui entraíne une perte de charge importante du flux d'air soufflé à l'entrée de la tête de combustion.US Pat. No. 2,986,207 discloses burners of this type. type in which the ventilation turbine and the diffuser extend in a plane of the housing perpendicular to the axis of rotation and perpendicular to the axial direction of the combustion head. This arrangement imposes a right angle bend at diffuser which causes a significant pressure drop of the air flow blown to the inlet of the combustion head.
Pour d'autres brûleurs connus de ce type, notamment du document FR 949132, US 5 415 539 ou FR 766266, la turbine de ventilation et le diffuseur s'étendent dans un plan du carter perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation et parallèle à la direction axiale de la tête de combustion. Cet agencement permet un bon écoulement du flux d'air soufflé vers la tête de combustion. Toutefois, il ne favorise pas l'accès à la tête de combustion : il est en général nécessaire de prévoir un mécanisme, par exemple à glissières ou à charnières, permettant au carter d'être déplacé pour dégager la tête de combustion lors d'opérations de maintenance. Dans le cas particulier du document FR 766266, on prévoit d'accéder à la tête de combustion par un tronçon du diffuseur à l'extérieur au carter et coudé à angle droit. Cet agencement introduit une perte de charge du flux d'air soufflé vers la tête de combustion et augmente l'encombrement du brûleur entre le carter et la tête de combustion.For other known burners of this type, in particular of the document FR 949132, US 5 415 539 or FR 766266, the ventilation turbine and the diffuser extend in a plane of the casing perpendicular to the axis of rotation and parallel to the axial direction of the combustion head. This arrangement allows a good flow of the blown air flow to the combustion head. However, it does not favor access to the combustion head: it is generally necessary to provide a mechanism, for example with slides or hinges, allowing the casing to be moved to disengage the combustion head during maintenance operations. In the particular case of FR 766266, provision is made to access the head of combustion by a section of the diffuser outside the housing and bent at right angles. This arrangement introduces a pressure drop of the flow of air blown towards the head of combustion and increases the size of the burner between the housing and the head of combustion.
On connaít enfin du document GB 2233439 un brûleur de ce type dans lequel le diffuseur est disposé pour une raison de compacité dans le carter sur lequel la tête de combustion est montée et s'étend dans un plan du carter perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation de la turbine de ventilation en étant incliné par rapport à la direction axiale de la tête de combustion d'un angle d'inclinaison voisin de 45 degrés. Cet agencement permet d'accéder à la tête de combustion sans déplacer le carter sur lequel elle est montée. Toutefois, l'inclinaison du diffuseur par rapport au carter conduit là encore à augmenter la perte de charge du flux d'air soufflé par la turbine de ventilation.Finally, document GB 2233439 discloses a burner of this type in which the diffuser is arranged for a reason of compactness in the housing on which the combustion head is mounted and extends in a plane of the housing perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the ventilation turbine by being inclined by ratio to the axial direction of the combustion head of a neighboring angle of inclination 45 degrees. This arrangement allows access to the combustion head without move the casing on which it is mounted. However, the inclination of the diffuser by compared to the crankcase again leads to increase the pressure drop of the air flow blown by the ventilation turbine.
Le but de l'invention est de modifier un brûleur du type rappelé ci-dessus pour améliorer l'écoulement du flux d'air soufflé par la turbine de ventilation.The object of the invention is to modify a burner of the type recalled above to improve the flow of the air flow blown by the ventilation turbine.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un brûleur du type décrit précédemment, caractérisé en ce que le diffuseur s'étend dans le plan du carter perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation, suivant une direction de diffusion faisant un angle de diffusion compris entre 10 et 50 degrés, de préférence entre 20 et 50 degrés, avec une projection de la direction axiale de la tête de combustion dans le plan perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation de la turbine de ventilation. Par cet agencement, on supprime tout point d'arrêt du flux d'air soufflé dans le diffuseur tout en lui conservant l'inclinaison par rapport à la tête de combustion.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a burner of the type described previously, characterized in that the diffuser extends in the plane of the housing perpendicular to the axis of rotation, in a direction of diffusion making a diffusion angle between 10 and 50 degrees, preferably between 20 and 50 degrees, with a projection of the axial direction of the combustion head into the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the ventilation turbine. By this arrangement, it removes any stopping point of the air flow blown into the diffuser while by keeping it inclined with respect to the combustion head.
Autrement dit, on favorise à la fois l'écoulement du flux d'air soufflé vers la tête de combustion tout en permettant une bonne accessibilité de la tête de combustion ne nécessitant pas de déplacer le carter lors d'opérations de maintenance de la tête de combustion.In other words, it promotes both the flow of the air flow blown towards the combustion head while allowing a good accessibility of the head of combustion does not require the crankcase to be moved during maintenance of the combustion head.
Avantageusement, des composants de réglage ou de commande électrique sont disposés sur une face du carter parallèle au plan perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation pour être facilement accessibles et ainsi augmenter encore l'ergonomie du brûleur. Lorsque la direction axiale de la tête de combustion s'étend horizontalement, cette face du carter inclinée par exemple entre 10 et 50 degrés par rapport à l'horizontale est très pratique pour effectuer des contrôles visuels ou des démontages.Advantageously, adjustment or control components electrical system are arranged on a face of the casing parallel to the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation to be easily accessible and so further increase the ergonomics of the burner. When the axial direction of the combustion head extends horizontally, this face of the casing inclined for example between 10 and 50 degrees by horizontal report is very convenient for performing visual checks or disassembly.
D'autres caractéristiques avantageuses de l'invention sont décrites ci-dessous
à l'aide d'un mode réalisation de l'invention illustré par les dessins.
En référence aux figures 1 à 3, un brûleur à air soufflé, comprend une
tête de combustion 1 montée sur un carter 3 en s'étendant suivant une direction
axiale A, par exemple horizontale, et une turbine de ventilation 5 montée dans une
volute 7 du carter autour d'un axe de rotation 9 fixe par rapport au carter. La tête de
combustion et la volute communiquent entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'un diffuseur
11 du carter, par exemple formé par une partie du carter lui-même disposée en
sortie de la volute, pour diriger un flux d'air comburant généré par la turbine de
ventilation vers la tête de combustion.With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, a forced-air burner comprises a
combustion head 1 mounted on a
La volute 7 et le diffuseur 11 s'étendent dans un plan P du carter
perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation 9 et incliné par rapport à la direction axiale A de
la tête de combustion 1. Le plan P perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation 9 et la
direction axiale A forment de préférence entre eux un angle a d'inclinaison compris
entre 10 et 50 degrés. D'une façon connue en soi, la tête de combustion 1 est
alimentée en combustible liquide ou gazeux par un circuit d'alimentation non
représenté. Dans le cas d'un combustible liquide, ce circuit comprend une pompe
débitant dans un système d'atomisation du combustible liquide à l'intérieur de la tête
de combustion 1.The
Selon l'invention, le diffuseur 11, dans le plan P perpendiculaire à l'axe
de rotation 9, s'étend suivant une direction de diffusion D faisant un angle de
diffusion b compris entre 10 et 50 degrés, de préférence entre 20 et 50 degrés, avec
la projection de la direction axiale A de la tête de combustion 1 dans le plan P.According to the invention, the
Un angle de diffusion supérieur à 50 degrés augmente trop la perte de charge du diffuseur en comparaison du gain de compacité suivant la direction axiale de la tête de combustion. Un angle de diffusion inférieur à 10 degrés augmente trop à l'inverse l'encombrement suivant la direction axiale de la tête de combustion en comparaison de la réduction de la perte de charge du diffuseur. An angle of diffusion greater than 50 degrees increases the loss of charge of the diffuser in comparison with the compactness gain in the axial direction of the combustion head. An angle of diffusion less than 10 degrees increases too much conversely the space in the axial direction of the combustion head in comparison of the reduction of the pressure drop of the diffuser.
Des composants 13 de réglage, de commande électrique ou
d'alimentation en combustible sont disposés sur une face 15 du carter 3 parallèle au
plan P perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation 9.13 control components, electrical control or
fuel supply are arranged on a
Le brûleur selon l'invention est assemblé à partir d'un carter par exemple fabriqué d'une seule pièce par un procédé de fonderie. Après avoir disposé le turbine de ventilation dans la volute autour de l'axe de rotation, le carter est fermé par un couvercle formant la face opposée à celle qui est destinée à recevoir les composants de réglage, de commande électrique ou d'alimentation en combustible.The burner according to the invention is assembled from a housing by example manufactured in one piece by a foundry process. After having arranged the ventilation turbine in the volute around the axis of rotation, the housing is closed by a cover forming the face opposite to that which is intended to receive the adjusting, electrical control or fuel supply components.
L'air soufflé par la turbine de ventilation est dirigé par le diffuseur vers la tête de combustion pour être mélangé à un combustible. Le mélange du combustible et du comburant est enflammé. La bonne répartition du mélange dans la tête de combustion et la stabilité de la pression et du débit issus de la ventilation permettent au brûleur de créer une flamme saine et stable. Le brûleur est monté sur un générateur de chaleur. De la qualité du brûleur va découler celle du générateur. La tête de combustion, la turbine de ventilation et le système de commande du brûleur sont contrôlés et entretenus régulièrement.The air blown by the ventilation turbine is directed by the diffuser towards the combustion head to be mixed with a fuel. The mixture of fuel and oxidizer is ignited. The good distribution of the mixture in the combustion head and the stability of the pressure and flow from the ventilation allow the burner to create a healthy and stable flame. The burner is mounted on a heat generator. From the quality of the burner will flow that of the generator. The combustion head, the ventilation turbine and the control system of the burner are controlled and maintained regularly.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05006842A EP1582809A3 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Forced-draft burner comprising a ventilation box inclined with respect to the combustion head |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04101307A EP1582808A1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2004-03-30 | Forced-draft burner comprising a ventilation box inclined with respect to the combustion head |
| EP04101307 | 2004-03-30 | ||
| EP05006842A EP1582809A3 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Forced-draft burner comprising a ventilation box inclined with respect to the combustion head |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1582809A2 true EP1582809A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
| EP1582809A3 EP1582809A3 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=34889027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05006842A Withdrawn EP1582809A3 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Forced-draft burner comprising a ventilation box inclined with respect to the combustion head |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1582809A3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2896574A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-07-27 | Cuenod Soc Par Actions Simplif | Forced draught burner for boiler, has fan wheel housed in volute of casing which comprises movable casing portion pivotably mounted, around opening axle, with respect to fixed casing portion integrated to end fitting |
| EP1925882A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-28 | Enertech AB | Burner |
| WO2008071191A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-19 | Aalborg Industries A/S | A burner assembly |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR766266A (en) * | 1933-12-30 | 1934-06-25 | Liquid fuel heating installation | |
| FR949132A (en) * | 1947-06-27 | 1949-08-22 | Bruleurs Thermex Soc D | Burners improvements |
| US2986207A (en) * | 1955-08-15 | 1961-05-30 | Clifford A Scogin | Gas burner |
| WO1984001809A1 (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-10 | Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co | Burner supplied with fluid fuel |
| GB2226876B (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1992-09-09 | William Henry Deryk Morris | Adjustable pressure jet burner |
| GB8914656D0 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1989-08-16 | Harworth Engineering & Metals | Oil burner apparatus |
| US5415539A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-05-16 | Cedarapids, Inc. | Burner with dispersing fuel intake |
-
2005
- 2005-03-30 EP EP05006842A patent/EP1582809A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2896574A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-07-27 | Cuenod Soc Par Actions Simplif | Forced draught burner for boiler, has fan wheel housed in volute of casing which comprises movable casing portion pivotably mounted, around opening axle, with respect to fixed casing portion integrated to end fitting |
| EP1925882A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-28 | Enertech AB | Burner |
| WO2008071191A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-19 | Aalborg Industries A/S | A burner assembly |
| EP1936271A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-25 | Aalborg Industries A/S | A burner assembly |
| JP2010512500A (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-04-22 | オルボルグ・インダストリーズ・アクティーゼルスカブ | Burner assembly |
| CN101772673B (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2012-07-04 | 阿法拉伐奥尔堡有限公司 | combustion device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1582809A3 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
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