EP1582129A1 - Dispositif de séchage de linge et de chauffage à évacuation d'air chaud par le montant - Google Patents
Dispositif de séchage de linge et de chauffage à évacuation d'air chaud par le montant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1582129A1 EP1582129A1 EP05290555A EP05290555A EP1582129A1 EP 1582129 A1 EP1582129 A1 EP 1582129A1 EP 05290555 A EP05290555 A EP 05290555A EP 05290555 A EP05290555 A EP 05290555A EP 1582129 A1 EP1582129 A1 EP 1582129A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- module
- upright
- envelope
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0035—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators
- F28D2021/0036—Radiators for drying, e.g. towel radiators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heating device and its use as a towel radiator for simultaneous heating of a room and the drying clothes.
- fan convectors of high power, provided with also towel bars: they are devices that consume a lot of energy, rather employees in addition.
- heat transfer radiators have been designed in scale shape, the fluid circulating inside the vertical uprights and horizontal bars on which the towels can be placed directly.
- the function of heating of the bathroom itself is significantly degraded, since the towel (s) prevent heat exchange between the radiator and the air in the room, and this especially if several towels are superimposed.
- the main object of the invention is to propose a space-saving radiator, allowing simultaneous function drying of towels or linen and a room heating function, without degradation of one of the functions with respect to each other, and without necessary to add separate towel bars or a wind tunnel additional.
- the apparatus according to the present invention is a heating and drying ladder-type laundry consisting of several spaced heating modules from each other and supported by at least one substantially vertical upright, each module comprising a heating body arranged in a casing provided of fresh air inlet and outlet air passages warmed by the body of heater, characterized in that the vertical upright is hollow and the outlet passage heated air from each module communicates with a corresponding orifice arranged in the upright, and in that, for the evacuation of all the hot air received in the amount, at least one exit opening is provided in said amount.
- the convection-heated air in the vicinity of each heating body comes out of the envelope of each module through the outlet passage and the communication port with the amount, enters the internal space of the hollow upright, where it mixes with partially to the heated air flows from the other modules, creating a column of hot air.
- This column of hot air then escapes freely towards outside by the common exit opening, and then diffuse into the room where is installed the apparatus according to the invention.
- the exit opening can be arranged at a longitudinal zone of the upright, and / or may be provided at level of the top of the amount. In this case, we can see a chimney effect of the internal space of the hollow upright, accelerating the flow of air.
- the outlet opening of the upright consists for example of a longitudinal slot single or multiple slots, practiced in the longitudinal zone of the amount.
- Said longitudinal zone can be located on the whole height of the upright, or on the upper part of the height of it (for example on half higher, or the upper third of the amount).
- a deflector that is to say a blade or other adjustable means (articulated or sliding).
- a baffle also contributes to reducing the deposition of soiling by the airflow on the wall near the heater.
- the amount of the device according to the invention can be in the form of a cylindrical, semi-cylindrical, parallelepipedic, or section hollow column any (for example triangular, trapezoidal, ...), closed or open on a of its "faces" or longitudinal sides.
- This amount allows on the one hand to support the heating modules on which they are attached, and on the other hand to constitute a hot air exhaust duct of all modules. Said amount can be disposed at a rear face, a front face or at least one end of the envelope. Said amount can be placed outside the envelopes, or be inside them.
- the device according to the invention may comprise several amounts as described above ; for example two amounts, on which are fixed the modules nearby their lateral ends, and between which can be placed the towels, at least partially covering the upper, front and rear walls of the envelope of said modules, for drying.
- the amount supporting the modules is unique. This mode of realization allows “to thread” more easily towels on the end (s) free of each module envelope.
- the module (s) can be, for example, set on this single amount at the central part of its (their) envelope, defining zones "threading" of towels on either side, or at least one module (or all) is (are) fixed (s) on the single post at one of the side ends of the envelope.
- the modules can be placed either spaced apart others, one above the other, to the left or right of the single amount, or alternately left and right of said amount.
- Each envelope may also have several fresh air inlet passages and / or several passages of exit of the heated air, the latter opening directly or indirectly (eg via end pieces or pieces additional) in the interior space of the hollow amount (s).
- the heating device finds use interesting as a towel radiator allowing simultaneous heating of one piece and the drying of linen covering at least partially the walls upper, front and rear of the envelope of at least one module.
- the heating module 1 used in the device according to the present invention comprises an envelope 2 in which is arranged, in its lower part, a heating body consisting of a central heating element 4 and a diffuser 5.
- the envelope 2 is provided with air circulation passages, which are at the bottom, perforations 6 at the bottom face of the envelope 2 and at least one opening 7 formed in the rear face at the top at the level of of the lateral end of the envelope 2.
- the view of the back of module 1 shown in Figure 1d shows that the passage fresh air intake consists of a series of perforations that are arranged also in the lower part of the rear face.
- Figure 1c shows in plan view the section of the upright 8.
- This amount 8 is divided into two parts, a first part 9 closed laterally that will be able to used for the passage of electrical wires and cables of the heating device, and a part 10 open laterally which serves to evacuate the heated air that has penetrated in this hollow amount.
- the communication port between the outlet 7 of the envelope 2 and the amount 8 is of course charged in this part 10 of the amount 8.
- the device for heating and drying laundry according to the present invention includes at least one of these modules as shown in Figure 1. Such The device is visible in Figure 2a, which has been omitted for reasons of clarity, the representation of the heating bodies.
- Figures 2a and 2b show the flows of heated air coming out first of all modules 1 at the outlet passages 7 according to the arrows C and secondly evacuations, according to the arrows D through the common opening 11, of the air column hot content in part 10 digs the amount 8.
- Amount 8 can have various forms. It can be in a form trapezoidal as shown in Figures 1c, 6 and 7; it can also be semicircular section as visible in Figures 2a and 2b; it can still be square or rectangular section as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5; or be of circular section as visible in the top view of Figure 7c.
- the opening 11 formed in the part 10 of the upright 8 can be a slot longitudinal axis as shown in Figure 3, made on one of the faces of the amount 8 different from that on which are fixed the modules 1, and opening on the most of the height of the upright 8.
- This slot 13 may also be practiced, as shown in Figure 4, in the upper part of one of the faces or sides of the amount 8.
- this opening 11 may consist of a succession of small slots 12 distributed over the full height, regularly or not, of the amount 8.
- it can be the amount that is not totally closed on one of its longitudinal sides, as visible in Figure 2a.
- This Figure 2a also shows that the hollow part of amount 8 for the discharge of hot air can also be opened in its lower and upper ends, thus accelerating the chimney effect and therefore evacuation of the hot air column.
- Figures 6 and 7 show sections in section of an amount 8 of shape trapezoidal. Part 10 of the laterally open amount allows the exit, via the opening 11 according to the arrow D, the hot air coming from the envelope 2 according to the arrow C.
- the width of the passage section, visible in Figure 7, can be reduced or enlarged by the presence of a deflector 15 which can slide along the arrow f the along a wall of the upright 8. This deflector 15 allows, in addition, to direct the flow of air coming out of the upright 8 laterally with respect to the heating device and to avoid that this air flow does lick the wall 14 on which is fixed the 8 amount of the device and deposit there dust or other fouling.
- FIGS. 8a, 8b and 8c show another variant embodiment of the device for heating and drying towels according to the present invention.
- the modules 1, here four in number, are attached by one of their lateral ends to the upright 8 which is cylindrical in shape.
- Towels or bath towels 16 can be easily placed on the envelopes 2 of these modules for drying.
- These towels or bath towels 16 do not in any way hide the opening 11 arranged according to a generatrix cylindrical amount 8 which is here closed to both lower and upper extremities.
- An intermediate blade, arranged longitudinally inside the upright 8, allows to direct the outgoing air flow towards the exit opening 11.
- FIG 9 shows yet another alternative embodiment of the device according to the invention in that it comprises two vertical parallel uprights on which are fixed modules 1.
- Each of the modules 1 has here two passages 7 of air outlet hot corresponding to openings in the uprights 8.
- Figure 10 shows yet another alternative embodiment of the device according to the the present invention, in that the amount 8 is unique and the modules 1 are fixed at level of one of their ends, alternately to the right and to the left of the amount.
- the lateral opening 11 made in the amount 8 may be placed to the right or to the left of the said upright 8, or several openings 11 may be practiced alternately to the right or left of the amount on opposite sides of modules 1.
- a module 1 with a rectangular front face shell 2 as shown in FIG. 1, with a height of 240 mm and a length of 550 mm, having a thickness of between 25 and 50 mm (of slightly convex shape in front) has a passage 6 air inlet of a minimum area of 3700 mm 2 and a passage 7 of air outlet of rectangular shape of dimensions 106 x 30 mm, a section of 3180 mm 2 .
- This outlet 7 is made 15 mm from the top of the envelope.
- the heating power of module 1 was 150 W.
- width of the opening slot of the air outlet of the amount between 27 and 30 mm makes it possible to obtain an air outlet temperature of less than 115 ° C., and temperature of the envelope surface below 85 ° C.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Dispositif de chauffage et de séchage du linge de type échelle constitué de plusieurs modules (1) chauffants espacés les uns des autres et supportés par au moins un montant (8) sensiblement vertical, chaque module (1) comportant un corps de chauffe disposé dans une enveloppe (2) pourvue de passages d'entrée (6) de l'air frais et de sortie (7) de l'air réchauffé par le corps de chauffe,
caractérisé en ce que le montant vertical (8) est creux et le passage de sortie (7) d'air réchauffé de chaque module (1) communique avec un orifice correspondant ménagé dans le montant (8), et en ce que, pour l'évacuation de l'ensemble de l'air chaud parvenu dans le montant, au moins une ouverture de sortie (11) est ménagée dans ledit montant (8). - Dispositif de chauffage et de séchage du linge de type échelle, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une ouverture de sortie (11) ménagée dans ledit montant est ménagée au niveau du sommet du montant.
- Dispositif de chauffage et de séchage, selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une ouverture de sortie (11) ménagée dans ledit montant est ménagée au niveau d'une zone longitudinale du montant.
- Dispositif de chauffage et de séchage, selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un déflecteur (15) est disposé sur le montant à proximité d'au moins une ouverture de sortie (11).
- Dispositif de chauffage et de séchage, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le passage d'entrée (6) de l'air frais est ménagé dans une zone inférieure de l'enveloppe (2) de chaque module, et le passage de sortie (7) de l'air réchauffé par le corps de chauffe est ménagé dans une zone supérieure de l'enveloppe (2) de chaque module (1).
- Dispositif de chauffage et de séchage du linge selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le montant (8) supportant les modules est unique.
- Dispositif de chauffage et de séchage du linge selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un module (1) est fixé sur le montant (8) au niveau de l'une de ses extrémités d'enveloppe.
- Dispositif de chauffage et de séchage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe (2) des modules (1) est à conformation allongée sensiblement horizontale.
- Utilisation du dispositif de chauffage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comme radiateur sèche-serviettes permettant simultanément le chauffage d'une pièce et le séchage de linge recouvrant au moins partiellement les parois supérieure, avant et arrière de l'enveloppe (2) d'au moins un module (1),
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0403356A FR2868518B1 (fr) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Dispositif de sechage de linge et de chauffage a evacuation d'air chaud par le montant |
FR0403356 | 2004-03-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1582129A1 true EP1582129A1 (fr) | 2005-10-05 |
EP1582129B1 EP1582129B1 (fr) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=34878472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05290555A Active EP1582129B1 (fr) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-14 | Dispositif de séchage de linge et de chauffage à évacuation d'air chaud par le montant |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1582129B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE438325T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602005015782D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2330018T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2868518B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1813899A2 (fr) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | KERMI GmbH | Paroi chauffante |
WO2023241735A3 (fr) * | 2022-06-17 | 2024-02-08 | 舜传科技(深圳)有限公司 | Porte-serviettes chauffé électrique |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3119443B1 (fr) * | 2021-02-03 | 2023-04-14 | Atlantic Industrie Sas | Système à ensemble de modules chauffants |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1204317A (en) * | 1966-10-05 | 1970-09-03 | Sainsbury & Parkinson Ltd | Improvements in towel rails and like appliances |
DE4438572A1 (de) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-02 | Broetje August Gmbh & Co | Heizkörper mit Heizrohren |
EP0896084A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-10 | KERMI GmbH | Partie support mobile pour radiateur et radiateur avec une telle partie |
EP0962711A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-08 | Arbonia Ag | Radiateur |
FR2842284A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-16 | Muller Et Cie | Radiateur seche-serviettes soufflant |
FR2847662A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-05-28 | Atlantic Industrie Sas | Appareil de chauffage et son utilisation pour simultanement chauffer une piece et secher du linge |
-
2004
- 2004-03-31 FR FR0403356A patent/FR2868518B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-14 EP EP05290555A patent/EP1582129B1/fr active Active
- 2005-03-14 ES ES05290555T patent/ES2330018T3/es active Active
- 2005-03-14 DE DE602005015782T patent/DE602005015782D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-14 AT AT05290555T patent/ATE438325T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1204317A (en) * | 1966-10-05 | 1970-09-03 | Sainsbury & Parkinson Ltd | Improvements in towel rails and like appliances |
DE4438572A1 (de) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-02 | Broetje August Gmbh & Co | Heizkörper mit Heizrohren |
EP0896084A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-10 | KERMI GmbH | Partie support mobile pour radiateur et radiateur avec une telle partie |
EP0962711A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-08 | Arbonia Ag | Radiateur |
FR2842284A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-16 | Muller Et Cie | Radiateur seche-serviettes soufflant |
FR2847662A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-05-28 | Atlantic Industrie Sas | Appareil de chauffage et son utilisation pour simultanement chauffer une piece et secher du linge |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1813899A2 (fr) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | KERMI GmbH | Paroi chauffante |
EP1813899A3 (fr) * | 2006-01-26 | 2012-11-07 | KERMI GmbH | Paroi chauffante |
WO2023241735A3 (fr) * | 2022-06-17 | 2024-02-08 | 舜传科技(深圳)有限公司 | Porte-serviettes chauffé électrique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2868518B1 (fr) | 2006-06-16 |
ES2330018T3 (es) | 2009-12-03 |
DE602005015782D1 (de) | 2009-09-17 |
EP1582129B1 (fr) | 2009-08-05 |
FR2868518A1 (fr) | 2005-10-07 |
ATE438325T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
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