EP1580801B1 - Method and apparatus for grinding of concrete floors - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for grinding of concrete floors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1580801B1 EP1580801B1 EP05006332A EP05006332A EP1580801B1 EP 1580801 B1 EP1580801 B1 EP 1580801B1 EP 05006332 A EP05006332 A EP 05006332A EP 05006332 A EP05006332 A EP 05006332A EP 1580801 B1 EP1580801 B1 EP 1580801B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor surface
- aerosol
- vapour
- finishing
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 terrazzo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B7/18—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like
- B24B7/186—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like with disc-type tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/02—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B7/18—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/02—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for dry finishing of a floor surface consisting of concrete, stone, marble, terrazzo, densite or other hard floor surfaces, said method comprising finishing of the floor surface using a milling, grinding and/or polishing tool.
- hard floor surfaces such as stone, concrete, terrazzo, marble, granite etc. can be surfaced by dry grinding and/or polishing.
- dry grinding is meant grinding without supplying water or some other liquid to the floor surface and/or the tool finishing the floor surface. In rough grinding, it is not unusual that 40-120 kg of dust (dry weight) an hour are generated.
- a drawback in dry grinding is that the working temperature, especially in connection with very hard floor surfaces, become so high that only a limited variety of tools can be used. For instance, when temperatures above 300°C are measured on the surface of a tool, it can be assumed that the diamond tip of the tool is still hotter and thus risks being destroyed.
- US-5,605,493 discloses apparatus and methods for wet grinding of stone floors, such as marble and granite, where a lubricant is applied to the floor surface in grinding, to be sucked up by a wet vacuum cleaner after grinding.
- efficient wet grinding requires an apparatus that can apply a lubricant, grind, and collect the lubricant.
- wet grinding consumes 100-300 1 of water/h, i.e. 2-6 1 of water/m 2 .
- a drawback in wet grinding is that a large and heavy amount of slurry, consisting of lubricant and grinding dust, must be handled and deposited.
- a further drawback in wet grinding is that extensive cleaning is required after each completed grinding operation.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for dry finishing of floor surfaces, which wholly or partly eliminate the drawbacks of prior art.
- a method for dry finishing of a floor surface consisting of concrete, stone, marble, terrazzo, densite or other hard materials comprising finishing of the floor surface using a milling, grinding and/or polishing tool.
- a vapour or aerosol is applied only to the floor surface or to the floor surface and the tool in connection with said dry finishing, and said vapour or aerosol is applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner.
- dry finishing is meant finishing which occurs in a substantially dry manner, i.e. without supply of water or other liquid for the purpose of lubricating and/or cooling the tool and the floor surface, or for the purpose of binding dust generated in finishing.
- finishing is in the first place meant grinding and/or polishing, but the term may also comprise milling.
- vapour or aerosol comprises vapour or aerosol which mainly consists of water.
- aerosol comprises especially mist which consists of droplets and/or crystals of water or some other cooling substance.
- the reduction of the working temperature reduces the wear on the tool and makes it possible to use several types of diamond tools, especially of a harder type, and a higher working pace as well.
- the need for special temperature-resistant tools for dry grinding is eliminated, and the number of variants manufactured and kept in stock can be reduced.
- new types of tools involving thermoplastic and/or ceramics can be used, which up to now could be used in wet grinding only since they have otherwise become overheated and destroyed.
- an apparatus for dry finishing of a floor surface consisting of concrete, stone, marble, terrazzo, densite or other hard materials comprising a milling, grinding and/or polishing tool arranged to finish the floor surface.
- the apparatus has means for applying a vapour or aerosol only to the floor surface or to the floor surface and the tool in connection with said dry finishing, said means being arranged so that said vapour or aerosol is applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner.
- a kit of parts for forming the above-described apparatus comprises a machine for milling, grinding and/or polishing dry finishing of the floor surface, and a device for applying a vapour or aerosol only to the floor surface or to the floor surface and the tool in connection with said dry finishing, which device for applying a vapour or aerosol is adapted to be arranged on the machine, said device being arranged so that said vapour or aerosol is applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a finishing machine 1 of a type similar to the one disclosed in WO03/076131 and, connected thereto, a dust collector 6 according to a first embodiment.
- the finishing machine has a casing 2 which encloses a rotatably mounted and driven disc (not shown) on which one or more cutting, grinding and/or polishing tools (not shown) are arranged.
- the tool is in finishing engagement with the floor surface 11.
- the tool can comprise, for instance, a milling tool, a grinding tool and/or a polishing tool.
- the disc is driven by a motor 3, and the machine is controlled by a control module 4, which contains functionality for feeding and/or controlling the power supply of the motor.
- the finishing machine is movable by means of wheels 5. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 , the finishing machine is adapted to be moved in a travelling direction F, but it will be appreciated that the finishing machine can also be moved in a direction opposite to F.
- the finishing machine 1 is designed to be propelled by the operator pushing it in front of himself or alternatively pulling it along.
- the finishing machine 1 is designed to be propelled by means of a propulsion mechanism arranged thereon, such as a motor, which optionally can be remote-controlled, as shown in WO03/076131 .
- Fig. 1 also shows that a dust collector 6 is connected by a tube 7 to the casing 2 of the finishing machine, so that dust generated in the finishing of the floor surface 11 is collected in a container (not shown) arranged in the dust collector.
- the dust collector can be arranged as a carriage, which is pulled by the finishing machine.
- the finishing machine shown in Fig. 1 also has a generator 9 for aerosol (mist) or vapour, which is arranged to apply, by a nozzle 10a, aerosol and/or vapour to the floor surface 11 just in front of the finishing machine, in the travelling direction F thereof.
- a generator 9 for aerosol (mist) or vapour which is arranged to apply, by a nozzle 10a, aerosol and/or vapour to the floor surface 11 just in front of the finishing machine, in the travelling direction F thereof.
- the aerosol or vapour is applied to the floor surface 11 within an area in front of the finishing machine, said area having substantially the same width as the casing of the finishing machine.
- the aerosol or vapour is applied to the floor surface within an area in front of the finishing machine, which area is slightly narrower than the width of the casing of the finishing machine.
- the aerosol or vapour is applied to the floor surface within an area in front of the finishing machine, which area is substantially narrower than the width of the casing of the finishing machine.
- aerosol or vapour is mainly formed of water.
- this may consist of an optional, possibly diluted, grinding liquid and/or cooling liquid, such as water glass, i.e. silicates of sodium or potassium which under high pressure and at high temperature have been dissolved in water.
- water glass i.e. silicates of sodium or potassium which under high pressure and at high temperature have been dissolved in water.
- small amounts of soft soap can be added to the water.
- the vapour or aerosol can be formed of carbon acid, such as dry ice or other known agents that in finishing have a lubricating and/or cooling function.
- vapour or aerosol is applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner.
- the amount of vapour or aerosol can be determined based on the cooling effect that is desirable. This cooling effect depends on, for instance, the finishing speed, the type of finished floor surface, the type of tool and the ambient temperature.
- Applicant's existing grinding machine was fitted with a mist generator as disclosed in US-6, 450, 869B1 .
- use is made of 2-3 1 of water/h on a surface of 50-100 m 2 /h, which corresponds to 0.02 1 of water/m 2 - 0.06 1 of water/m 2 .
- This quantity of water makes it possible to use the dust collectors/dust separators that are used in dry grinding according to prior art, without problems with slurry.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a finishing machine with a connected dust collector according to a second embodiment.
- the finishing machine in Fig. 2 is largely identical to the one shown in Fig. 1 and has thus been described above.
- the difference from the finishing machine shown in Fig. 1 is that in Fig. 2 the generator 9 for the aerosol or vapour is arranged to supply through a nozzle 10b the aerosol or vapour inside the casing 2.
- the nozzle 10b is arranged so that the aerosol or vapour is applied to the floor surface inside the casing 2.
- the nozzle 10b is arranged so that the aerosol or vapour is applied to the tool.
- the nozzle 10b is arranged so that the aerosol or vapour is applied substantially freely within the casing 2.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for dry finishing of a floor surface consisting of concrete, stone, marble, terrazzo, densite or other hard floor surfaces, said method comprising finishing of the floor surface using a milling, grinding and/or polishing tool.
- It is known that hard floor surfaces such as stone, concrete, terrazzo, marble, granite etc. can be surfaced by dry grinding and/or polishing. Examples of machines that are suitable for such dry grinding are disclosed in
WO03/076131 US-6,238,277B1 . By dry grinding is meant grinding without supplying water or some other liquid to the floor surface and/or the tool finishing the floor surface. In rough grinding, it is not unusual that 40-120 kg of dust (dry weight) an hour are generated. - A drawback in dry grinding is that the working temperature, especially in connection with very hard floor surfaces, become so high that only a limited variety of tools can be used. For instance, when temperatures above 300°C are measured on the surface of a tool, it can be assumed that the diamond tip of the tool is still hotter and thus risks being destroyed.
-
US-5,605,493 discloses apparatus and methods for wet grinding of stone floors, such as marble and granite, where a lubricant is applied to the floor surface in grinding, to be sucked up by a wet vacuum cleaner after grinding. As stated inUS-5,605,493 , efficient wet grinding requires an apparatus that can apply a lubricant, grind, and collect the lubricant. - It is known that wet grinding consumes 100-300 1 of water/h, i.e. 2-6 1 of water/m2.
- A drawback in wet grinding is that a large and heavy amount of slurry, consisting of lubricant and grinding dust, must be handled and deposited. A further drawback in wet grinding is that extensive cleaning is required after each completed grinding operation.
- There is thus a need for a method and an apparatus that eliminate the drawbacks of dry and wet grinding.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for dry finishing of floor surfaces, which wholly or partly eliminate the drawbacks of prior art.
- The object is achieved by a method, an apparatus and a set of parts according to the respective independent claims. Embodiments will be evident from the dependent claims and from the following description and the drawings.
- According to a first aspect, a method is provided for dry finishing of a floor surface consisting of concrete, stone, marble, terrazzo, densite or other hard materials, said method comprising finishing of the floor surface using a milling, grinding and/or polishing tool. In the method, a vapour or aerosol is applied only to the floor surface or to the floor surface and the tool in connection with said dry finishing, and said vapour or aerosol is applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner.
- By "dry finishing" is meant finishing which occurs in a substantially dry manner, i.e. without supply of water or other liquid for the purpose of lubricating and/or cooling the tool and the floor surface, or for the purpose of binding dust generated in finishing.
- By "finishing" is in the first place meant grinding and/or polishing, but the term may also comprise milling.
- It will be appreciated that the expression "vapour or aerosol" comprises vapour or aerosol which mainly consists of water. The term "aerosol" comprises especially mist which consists of droplets and/or crystals of water or some other cooling substance.
- By applying vapour or aerosol to the floor surface and/or the tool, sufficient cooling of the tool is provided, while at the same time grinding can be performed under dry conditions, i.e. the grinding dust is sufficiently dry to be handled by means of a dust collector/dust separator as is used in dry finishing. This eliminates the problem with handling and depositing of slurry.
- The reduction of the working temperature reduces the wear on the tool and makes it possible to use several types of diamond tools, especially of a harder type, and a higher working pace as well. Alternatively, the need for special temperature-resistant tools for dry grinding is eliminated, and the number of variants manufactured and kept in stock can be reduced. Moreover, new types of tools involving thermoplastic and/or ceramics can be used, which up to now could be used in wet grinding only since they have otherwise become overheated and destroyed.
- It is also made possible to use existing apparatus adapted for dry finishing with minor modifications only.
- According to a second aspect, an apparatus for dry finishing of a floor surface consisting of concrete, stone, marble, terrazzo, densite or other hard materials is provided, said apparatus comprising a milling, grinding and/or polishing tool arranged to finish the floor surface. The apparatus has means for applying a vapour or aerosol only to the floor surface or to the floor surface and the tool in connection with said dry finishing, said means being arranged so that said vapour or aerosol is applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner.
- According to a third aspect, a kit of parts for forming the above-described apparatus is provided. The kit of parts comprises a machine for milling, grinding and/or polishing dry finishing of the floor surface, and a device for applying a vapour or aerosol only to the floor surface or to the floor surface and the tool in connection with said dry finishing, which device for applying a vapour or aerosol is adapted to be arranged on the machine, said device being arranged so that said vapour or aerosol is applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner.
- The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
-
-
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a finishing machine with a connected dust collector according to a first embodiment. -
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a finishing machine with a connected dust collector according to a second embodiment. -
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of afinishing machine 1 of a type similar to the one disclosed inWO03/076131 dust collector 6 according to a first embodiment. - The finishing machine has a
casing 2 which encloses a rotatably mounted and driven disc (not shown) on which one or more cutting, grinding and/or polishing tools (not shown) are arranged. When thefinishing machine 1 is in operation, the tool is in finishing engagement with thefloor surface 11. The tool can comprise, for instance, a milling tool, a grinding tool and/or a polishing tool. The disc is driven by amotor 3, and the machine is controlled by a control module 4, which contains functionality for feeding and/or controlling the power supply of the motor. The finishing machine is movable by means ofwheels 5. In the embodiment shown inFig. 1 , the finishing machine is adapted to be moved in a travelling direction F, but it will be appreciated that the finishing machine can also be moved in a direction opposite to F. - In one embodiment, the
finishing machine 1 is designed to be propelled by the operator pushing it in front of himself or alternatively pulling it along. - In another embodiment, the
finishing machine 1 is designed to be propelled by means of a propulsion mechanism arranged thereon, such as a motor, which optionally can be remote-controlled, as shown inWO03/076131 -
Fig. 1 also shows that adust collector 6 is connected by atube 7 to thecasing 2 of the finishing machine, so that dust generated in the finishing of thefloor surface 11 is collected in a container (not shown) arranged in the dust collector. As shown inFig. 1 , the dust collector can be arranged as a carriage, which is pulled by the finishing machine. - The finishing machine shown in
Fig. 1 also has agenerator 9 for aerosol (mist) or vapour, which is arranged to apply, by anozzle 10a, aerosol and/or vapour to thefloor surface 11 just in front of the finishing machine, in the travelling direction F thereof. - In one embodiment, the aerosol or vapour is applied to the
floor surface 11 within an area in front of the finishing machine, said area having substantially the same width as the casing of the finishing machine. - In another embodiment, the aerosol or vapour is applied to the floor surface within an area in front of the finishing machine, which area is slightly narrower than the width of the casing of the finishing machine.
- In yet another embodiment, the aerosol or vapour is applied to the floor surface within an area in front of the finishing machine, which area is substantially narrower than the width of the casing of the finishing machine.
- In one embodiment, aerosol or vapour is mainly formed of water. In the embodiments where an aerosol is used, this may consist of an optional, possibly diluted, grinding liquid and/or cooling liquid, such as water glass, i.e. silicates of sodium or potassium which under high pressure and at high temperature have been dissolved in water. As a further example, small amounts of soft soap can be added to the water.
- In another embodiment, the vapour or aerosol can be formed of carbon acid, such as dry ice or other known agents that in finishing have a lubricating and/or cooling function.
- In one embodiment, vapour or aerosol is applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner. Specifically, the amount of vapour or aerosol can be determined based on the cooling effect that is desirable. This cooling effect depends on, for instance, the finishing speed, the type of finished floor surface, the type of tool and the ambient temperature.
- In an embodiment tested by the Applicant, Applicant's existing grinding machine was fitted with a mist generator as disclosed in
US-6, 450, 869B1 . - In additional embodiments, use is made of 0.1-10 1 of water/h on a surface of 50-100 m2/h. This means 0.001 1 of water/m2 - 0.2 1 of water/m2.
- In one embodiment, use is made of 2-3 1 of water/h on a surface of 50-100 m2/h, which corresponds to 0.02 1 of water/m 2 - 0.06 1 of water/m2. This quantity of water makes it possible to use the dust collectors/dust separators that are used in dry grinding according to prior art, without problems with slurry.
-
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a finishing machine with a connected dust collector according to a second embodiment. - The finishing machine in
Fig. 2 is largely identical to the one shown inFig. 1 and has thus been described above. The difference from the finishing machine shown inFig. 1 is that inFig. 2 thegenerator 9 for the aerosol or vapour is arranged to supply through anozzle 10b the aerosol or vapour inside thecasing 2. - In one embodiment, the
nozzle 10b is arranged so that the aerosol or vapour is applied to the floor surface inside thecasing 2. - In another embodiment, the
nozzle 10b is arranged so that the aerosol or vapour is applied to the tool. - In yet another embodiment, the
nozzle 10b is arranged so that the aerosol or vapour is applied substantially freely within thecasing 2. - The above embodiments of the
nozzle 10b can be combined with each other and also with the embodiments shown with reference toFig. 1 .
Claims (9)
- A method for dry finishing of a floor surface (11) consisting of concrete, stone, marble, terrazzo, densite or other hard materials, said method comprising finishing of the floor surface using a milling, grinding and/or polishing tool, characterised in that
a vapour or aerosol is applied only to the floor surface or to the floor surface and the tool in connection with said dry finishing,
said vapour or aerosol being applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner (6). - A method as claimed in claim 1, in which finishing is performed while moving the tool, and in which said vapour or aerosol is applied to the floor surface (11) immediately in front of the tool.
- A method as claimed in claim 1, in which said vapour or aerosol is applied within a casing (2) enclosing the tool.
- A method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which said vapour or aerosol is applied to the floor surface (11) in an amount exceeding 1 ml liquid/m2 and less than 200 ml liquid/m2.
- A method as claimed in claim 4, in which said vapour or aerosol is applied to the floor surface (11) in an amount exceeding 2 ml liquid/m2 and less than 100 ml liquid/m2.
- A method as claimed in claim 4, in which said vapour or aerosol is applied to the floor surface (11) in an amount exceeding 20 ml liquid/m2 and less than 60 ml liquid/m2.
- A method as claimed in any one of preceding claims, in which said vapour or aerosol mainly comprises water.
- An apparatus for dry finishing of a floor surface consisting of concrete, stone, marble, terrazzo, densite or other hard materials, said apparatus comprising a milling, grinding and/or polishing tool arranged to finish the floor surface, characterised by means (9, 10a, 10b) for applying vapour or aerosol only to the floor surface (11) or to the floor surface (11) and the tool in connection with said dry finishing, said means (9, 10a, 10b) being arranged so that said vapour or aerosol is applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner (6).
- A kit of parts for forming an apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that the kit comprises: a machine (1) for milling, grinding and/or polishing dry finishing of the floor surface; and a device (9, 10a, 10b) for applying a vapour or aerosol only to the floor surface (11) or to the floor surface (11) and the tool in connection with said dry finishing, which device for applying a vapour or aerosol is adapted to be arranged on the machine (1), said device being arranged so that said vapour or aerosol is applied in an amount which is sufficiently large to cool the tool but sufficiently small for dust generated in finishing to remain so dry that it can be sucked up by means of a dry vacuum cleaner (6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05006332T PL1580801T3 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-23 | Method and apparatus for grinding of concrete floors |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0400793 | 2004-03-26 | ||
SE0400793A SE528226C2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-03-26 | Method and apparatus for grinding concrete floors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1580801A1 EP1580801A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
EP1580801B1 true EP1580801B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
Family
ID=32067541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05006332A Active EP1580801B1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-23 | Method and apparatus for grinding of concrete floors |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1580801B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE538492T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1580801T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2379668T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1580801T3 (en) |
SE (1) | SE528226C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1808234B1 (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2009-02-11 | HTC Sweden AB | Separator means for dust collector |
SE540285C2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-05-22 | Htc Sweden Ab | System comprising a carrier disk and a floor grinding machine |
DE202015009462U1 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2017-09-18 | Polirtlak D.O.O. | Mobile floor grinder and retrofit kit for a trowel |
CN117346424B (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-02-06 | 山东鑫泰达节能科技有限公司 | Cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2711620A (en) * | 1953-01-23 | 1955-06-28 | John A Shelby | Dust collecting and spray device for grinding machines |
US2956379A (en) * | 1958-07-03 | 1960-10-18 | Statler Lowell Everett | Floor sander |
-
2004
- 2004-03-26 SE SE0400793A patent/SE528226C2/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-03-23 ES ES05006332T patent/ES2379668T3/en active Active
- 2005-03-23 DK DK05006332.0T patent/DK1580801T3/en active
- 2005-03-23 AT AT05006332T patent/ATE538492T1/en active
- 2005-03-23 EP EP05006332A patent/EP1580801B1/en active Active
- 2005-03-23 PL PL05006332T patent/PL1580801T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2379668T3 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
PL1580801T3 (en) | 2012-06-29 |
SE0400793D0 (en) | 2004-03-26 |
SE528226C2 (en) | 2006-09-26 |
EP1580801A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
ATE538492T1 (en) | 2012-01-15 |
SE0400793L (en) | 2005-09-27 |
DK1580801T3 (en) | 2012-04-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1580801B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for grinding of concrete floors | |
US20180369981A1 (en) | Trowel-Grinder-Polisher Machines | |
CN109641339B (en) | Floor grinding machine and method for operating floor grinding machine | |
CA2265325A1 (en) | Abrasive tool | |
CN113333396B (en) | Laser cleaning system and laser cleaning method | |
EP1000702A3 (en) | An automatic device for replacing grinding wheels in machines for profiling and polishing works obtained from slabs of marble, granite, stone, glass, stoneware, cement and the like | |
US7235003B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for grinding of concrete floors | |
CN208496603U (en) | A kind of full-automatic magnet ring beveler | |
CN210132644U (en) | Step ceramic tile processingequipment | |
CN201376235Y (en) | Mobile shot-blasting machine | |
CN210678167U (en) | Flexible grinding device of robot | |
CN210046453U (en) | Ceramic surface grinding device | |
CN110259169B (en) | Auxiliary repairing device for building outer wall | |
CN213289743U (en) | Grinding device for metal product processing | |
CN115446720B (en) | Polishing device for mold processing with convenient polishing disk disassembly | |
CN220561247U (en) | From downthehole polishing grinding apparatus of chip removal | |
CN217255141U (en) | Cleaning device is used in ball tooth production | |
CN220482188U (en) | Waste fused brick surface glass impurity stripping workbench | |
CN216826894U (en) | Anti-corrosion spraying device for metal surface of mechanical part | |
CN216463760U (en) | Wood board burnishing device is used in processing of wood furniture | |
CN211490755U (en) | Grinding device for machining flat drill | |
CN220092418U (en) | Dredging cement drill | |
CN215241973U (en) | Negative pressure workbench and stone ultrathin plate fixed-thickness rough grinding machine applying same | |
CN220806612U (en) | Terrazzo machine for polishing concrete ground in constructional engineering | |
CN213592414U (en) | Cylindrical grinding machine for water jet cutter head |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060323 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20060712 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 538492 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602005031720 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120308 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2379668 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20120430 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20111221 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120322 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120321 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120421 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120423 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 538492 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20111221 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20120924 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602005031720 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120924 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120331 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120323 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111221 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120323 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050323 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20190131 AND 20190206 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 602005031720 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: HUSQVARNA AB, SE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HTC SWEDEN AB, SOEDERKOEPING, SE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: PC2A Owner name: HUSQVARNA AB Effective date: 20190524 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: PD Owner name: HUSQVARNA AB; SE Free format text: DETAILS ASSIGNMENT: CHANGE OF OWNER(S), ASSIGNMENT; FORMER OWNER NAME: HTC SWEDEN AB Effective date: 20190515 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20190522 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20220208 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20220207 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200323 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230217 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20230210 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230116 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230213 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230206 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230419 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230413 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20230331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20230401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230401 |