EP1575342A2 - Torche de coupage plasma à circuits d'injection de gaz différenciés - Google Patents
Torche de coupage plasma à circuits d'injection de gaz différenciés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1575342A2 EP1575342A2 EP05300121A EP05300121A EP1575342A2 EP 1575342 A2 EP1575342 A2 EP 1575342A2 EP 05300121 A EP05300121 A EP 05300121A EP 05300121 A EP05300121 A EP 05300121A EP 1575342 A2 EP1575342 A2 EP 1575342A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- plasma
- chamber
- cutting
- orifices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3494—Means for controlling discharge parameters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma arc work torch circuit of differentiated gas injection, in particular a plasma cutting torch, an installation comprising such a torch and its use in a plasma cutting process.
- Figure 1 shows a general diagram of a plasma cutting plant conventional device generally comprising at least one connected electrical power source 101 by its poles, on the one hand, to the electrode of a torch 102 and, on the other hand, to the workpiece 103 forming the other electrode.
- a source of ignition gas 104 or pilot gas supplies the torch 102 via a control means 105 of the pilot gas pressure.
- a valve of sectioning 106 and a member 110, internal or external to the torch, allow the implementation relationship of the different power circuits to the torch.
- the sectioning valve 106 allows to open the pilot gas circuit to the torch 102 or to close it according to the steps of sequencing related to cutting work.
- a cutting gas source 107 feeds the torch 102 via a regulation means 108 of the cutting gas pressure, a valve of sectioning 9 and a member 110 for connecting the power supply circuits to the 2.
- the cutting gas circuit can thus be opened or closed according to the steps of sequencing related to cutting work.
- a device 111 for managing the operating sequences of the plasma cutting plant controls the opening / closing of sectioning 106 and 109, as well as the up / downs of the source electrical 101 as well for the phases of priming as for the cutting phases.
- the device 111 also controls, before, simultaneously or after, the opening control of shutoff valves 106 and 109, the commissioning of regulating bodies 105 and 108.
- the device 111 controls, from information indicating the transfer of the arc, for example via a current sensor (no shown) placed in the electrical circuit connecting the electric power source 101 to the piece 103, on the one hand, the substitution of the pilot gas by the cutting gas in causing the closing of the pilot gas shutoff valve 106 and the opening, quasi simultaneous operation of the cutting gas valve 109, and on the current of the electrical source 101, according to a predefined ramp to pass from the value of the pilot current to the value of the cutting current in order to establish a plasma arc 112 adapted to the cutting operation that must ensue.
- a current sensor no shown
- an opening ramp of said member 108 or pre-defined pressure rise is controlled before, simultaneously with or after the opening control of the shutoff valve 109.
- a cycle stop command is sent to the device 110 which controls then the electrical source 101 to stop the current and, after a predefined time, the closing the cutting gas valve 109.
- the pressure regulating member 108 is a controllable member to distance according to an operating instruction, it is controlled according to a ramp predefined closing, or lowering pressure by the device 111 before, simultaneously or after closing the sectioning gas cutting valve 9.
- Torch 102 So the design of the gas injection in the arc chamber or chamber
- the plasmagen of Torch 102 usually results from a compromise between injection to obtain a stable pilot arc, an efficient drilling phase, good cutting performance and arc-extinguishing without erosion of consumable parts, i.e. essentially nozzle and electrode.
- the gas flow thus obtained is generally designed to optimize the steady state cutting performance, to the detriment of the performance of the other stages of the cutting process.
- Figure 2 shows the lower parts of a nose or head of torch operating according to this principle, that is to say the torch 102 of Figure 1.
- the electrode 6 is connected to one of the terminals of the power generator while being isolated from the nozzle 2 and the nozzle support by an insulating intermediate 4.
- the supply circuits A and return B heat transfer liquid such as water distilled, for example, allow to evacuate the heat received by the nozzle 2 during the cutting, so as to avoid wear too fast thereof.
- the gas is injected into the arc chamber 8, also called plasmagene chamber 8, by calibrated orifices D fed by a single circuit C of gas and carried by a diffuser part 7.
- the dimensions and the distribution of said orifices D of the diffuser part 7 are depending on the chosen process and work intensity.
- a single and unique gas injection circuit is therefore provided whatever the phase of the process, ie the same circuit serves to the supply of ignition gas and then plasma gas.
- the same orifices D of the diffuser part 7 are used for the passage of the priming gas and that of the cutting gas.
- the pilot arc of initiation is established by arc blowing between electrode 6 and nozzle 2, whether in continuous or alternating polarization, high frequency or other.
- the characteristics of the pilot arc are related to the flow regime (arrows 11) of the pilot gas in the arc chamber 8, themselves determined by the characteristics of the injection: dimensions, number, orientation .... of the gas inlet ports D.
- the pilot arc is then poorly stabilized at the electrode 6, its length and its tension are highly variable, and its average length is sometimes too short, which is detrimental to the arc transfer performance to the sheet 14.
- the problem to be solved is therefore to improve the torches of the prior art by proposing a particular arrangement of plasma cutting torches to establish different gas flow regimes depending on the phase of operation, namely the priming phase and the cutting phase, so that the flow can be adjusted function of the specific characteristics of each phase.
- the solution of the invention is then a plasma torch having a main body having a plasmagene chamber and a first working gas supply circuit opening into said plasmagene chamber for feeding said plasmagenic chamber into working gas, characterized in that it comprises a second gas supply circuit priming opening in said plasmagene chamber for supplying said chamber plasmagene as priming gas, said second priming gas supply circuit being at least partly separate from the first working gas supply circuit.
- the invention also relates to a plasma arc work installation comprising a torch according to the invention, in particular an automatic plasma cutting installation.
- the installation of the invention may furthermore comprise means supply gas supply and priming gas supply means, a source electrical current and control means, in particular a digital control.
- the invention also relates to a method of cutting plasma of a metal part implementing such a torch or such an installation.
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of the part downstream, also called nose or head, a plasma torch according to the invention.
- the torch described in FIG. 3 according to the invention is globally similar to that of the Figure 2, except that the gas supply circuits are differentiated at the level of of the injection of the cutting gas C and the ignition gas or pilot gas E. Thanks to such differentiation of the diet, we can better manage the feeding of the plasma chamber 8 in different gases and therefore improve their performance according to their own role in the sequencing of a section.
- the supply of the arc gas chamber 8 cut is made by a plurality of calibrated orifices D and the supply of the arc chamber 8 in pilot gas is completely independent by a plurality of calibrated orifices F separate from the D.
- Differentiation and optimization of the gas flow rely on an injection differentiated and staged, feeding a single diffuser 7 provided with sealing means 9, such joints or the like, necessary for the effective differentiation of the gas circuits.
- pilot gas and the cutting gas do not pass through the same gas circuits in the torch body and are not distributed in room 8 plasmagenic through the same dispensing orifices which pass through the diffuser part 7.
- the characteristics of the ignition arc or pilot arc are also clearly better because it has exceptional stability and a long arc length.
- the results are even more noticeable as regards the constancy of the height of transfer, that is to say the distance between the end of the nozzle and the workpiece.
- the height of transfer is defined as the height for which one is able to go from the scheme blown arc at the transferred arc regime. This height is detected simultaneously closed the two current return circuits, namely nozzle and sheet.
- a measuring device present of current is arranged on the sheet circuit.
- the pilot arc stage one Torch control to get closer to the sheet until current passes actually by the coin circuit.
- the transfer is semi active. We lock the scheme transfer by opening the electric circuit of the nozzle. The entire current then passes through the sheet. The transfer is complete. Then the drilling step can begin with change of gas type (cutting gas pilot gas) and progressive increase of the intensity.
- This technique of differentiation of the gas circuits can be applied by example to optimize the injection and flow properties for the phase of drilling of the sheet, after priming, but Page: 7 it could be generalized to the drilling phase, laser cutting or jet cutting of water.
- the lateral blowing of molten metal projections by the Plasma jet, during drilling can be better controlled, which contributes to greatly increase the service life of nozzles which, without this optimization, are subject to the impact a large amount of molten metal splashes.
- Figure 3 abstracts from the techniques of gas supply to the part lower part of the torch body where the gas diffuser or diffusers are located, these techniques being already well known from the state of the art.
- the arrangement of the invention is advantageously applicable to all torches manual or automatic plasma cutting, irrespective of the applications, namely cutting of structural steels, stainless steels, aluminum alloys or other metals which may be cut by a plasma cutting; whatever plasmagene fluid is used, namely liquid, pure gas or mixture of several gases, of oxidizing or non-oxidizing type, neutral or chemically active, by example reducer, and whatever the power of the jet plasma (or laser or water jet).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- les premier et deuxième circuits d'alimentation en gaz sont différenciés au niveau des sites d'entrée du gaz de coupe et du gaz d'amorçage dans la chambre plasmagène.
- les sites d'entrée du gaz de coupe dans la chambre plasmagène sont un ou plusieurs premier orifices et les sites d'entrée du gaz d'amorçage dans la chambre plasmagène sont un ou plusieurs deuxième orifices, lesdits un ou plusieurs premier orifices étant distincts desdits un ou plusieurs deuxième orifices.
- elle comporte des moyens de contrôle du passage du gaz aux travers des sites d'entrée du gaz de coupe et du gaz d'amorçage dans la chambre plasmagène.
- l'alimentation de la chambre plasmagène en gaz de coupe est réalisée par une pluralité d'orifices calibrés et l'alimentation de la chambre plasmagène en gaz d'amorçage se fait de manière indépendante par une pluralité d'orifices calibrés distincts.
- lesdits un ou plusieurs premier et lesdits un ou plusieurs deuxième orifices sont aménagés au sein d'une ou plusieurs pièce-diffuseur.
- les premier et deuxième circuits d'alimentation en gaz et lesdits un ou plusieurs premier et un ou plusieurs deuxième orifices sont agencés et conçus de manière à permettre une alimentation de la chambre plasmagène en gaz de travail indépendante du deuxième circuit d'alimentation en gaz d'amorçage et une alimentation de la chambre plasmagène en gaz d'amorçage indépendante du premier circuit d'alimentation en gaz de travail.
Claims (10)
- Torche à plasma (102) ayant un corps principal comportant une chambre plasmagène (8) et un premier circuit d'alimentation (C) en gaz de travail débouchant dans ladite chambre plasmagène (8) pour alimenter ladite chambre plasmagène (8) en gaz de travail,
caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un deuxième circuit d'alimentation (E) en gaz d'amorçage débouchant dans ladite chambre plasmagène (8) pour alimenter ladite chambre plasmagène (8) en gaz d'amorçage, ledit deuxième circuit d'alimentation (E) en gaz d'amorçage étant au moins en partie distinct du premier circuit (C) d'alimentation en gaz de travail. - Torche selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les premier et deuxième circuits d'alimentation en gaz sont différenciés au niveau des sites d'entrée du gaz de coupe et du gaz d'amorçage dans la chambre plasmagène.
- Torche selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les sites d'entrée du gaz de coupe dans la chambre plasmagène sont un ou plusieurs premier orifices (D) et les sites d'entrée du gaz d'amorçage dans la chambre plasmagène sont un ou plusieurs deuxième orifices (F), lesdits un ou plusieurs premier orifices (D) étant distincts desdits un ou plusieurs deuxième orifices (F).
- Torche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des moyens de contrôle du passage du gaz aux travers des sites d'entrée (E, F) du gaz de coupe et du gaz d'amorçage dans la chambre plasmagène.
- Torche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'alimentation de la chambre plasmagène en gaz de coupe est réalisée par une pluralité d'orifices calibrés (D) et l'alimentation de la chambre plasmagène en gaz d'amorçage se fait de manière indépendante par une pluralité d'orifices calibrés (F) distincts.
- Torche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que lesdits un ou plusieurs premier (D) et lesdits un ou plusieurs deuxième orifices (F) sont aménagés au sein d'une ou plusieurs pièce-diffuseur (7).
- Torche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les premier et deuxième circuits d'alimentation en gaz et lesdits un ou plusieurs premier (D) et un ou plusieurs deuxième orifices (F) sont agencés et conçus de manière à permettre une alimentation de la chambre plasmagène (8) en gaz de travail indépendante du deuxième circuit d'alimentation (E) en gaz d'amorçage et une alimentation de la chambre plasmagène en gaz d'amorçage indépendante du premier circuit d'alimentation (C) en gaz de travail.
- Installation de travail à l'arc plasma comprenant une torche selon l'une des revendication 1 à 7, en particulier une installation automatique de coupage plasma.
- Installation selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte, en outre, des moyens d'alimentation en gaz de travail et des moyens d'alimentation en gaz d'amorçage, une source de courant électrique et des moyens de pilotage, en particulier une commande numérique.
- Procédé de coupage plasma d'une pièce métallique mettant en oeuvre une torche selon l'une des revendication 1 à 7 ou une installation selon l'une des revendications 8 ou 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0450477A FR2867405B1 (fr) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | Torche de coupage plasma a circuits d'injection de gaz differencies |
FR0450477 | 2004-03-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1575342A2 true EP1575342A2 (fr) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1575342A3 EP1575342A3 (fr) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=34814588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05300121A Withdrawn EP1575342A3 (fr) | 2004-03-09 | 2005-02-16 | Torche de coupage plasma à circuits d'injection de gaz différenciés |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050199594A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1575342A3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2867405B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9681529B1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2017-06-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Microwave adapting plasma torch module |
ATE477884T1 (de) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-09-15 | Trumpf Inc | Bewegliche gehäuse für lasereinrichtungen |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3027446A (en) * | 1960-09-15 | 1962-03-27 | Thermal Dynamics Corp | Arc torch |
US3313908A (en) * | 1966-08-18 | 1967-04-11 | Giannini Scient Corp | Electrical plasma-torch apparatus and method for applying coatings onto substrates |
US3614376A (en) * | 1968-08-07 | 1971-10-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Plasma torch |
US5290995A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-03-01 | Esab Welding Products, Inc. | Plasma arc cutting system having fluid metering and power control systems |
US5406047A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1995-04-11 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Plasma torch for melting material to be processed in a container and for maintaining the material at the required temperature |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5070227A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1991-12-03 | Hypertherm, Inc. | Proceses and apparatus for reducing electrode wear in a plasma arc torch |
US5166494A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1992-11-24 | Hypertherm, Inc. | Process and apparatus for reducing electrode wear in a plasma arc torch |
US5414237A (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-05-09 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Plasma arc torch with integral gas exchange |
US6121570A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-09-19 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supplying fluids to a plasma arc torch |
US6772040B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2004-08-03 | Hypertherm, Inc. | Centralized control architecture for a plasma arc system |
US6717096B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2004-04-06 | Thermal Dynamics Corporation | Dual mode plasma arc torch |
-
2004
- 2004-03-09 FR FR0450477A patent/FR2867405B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 EP EP05300121A patent/EP1575342A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-07 US US11/073,954 patent/US20050199594A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3027446A (en) * | 1960-09-15 | 1962-03-27 | Thermal Dynamics Corp | Arc torch |
US3313908A (en) * | 1966-08-18 | 1967-04-11 | Giannini Scient Corp | Electrical plasma-torch apparatus and method for applying coatings onto substrates |
US3614376A (en) * | 1968-08-07 | 1971-10-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Plasma torch |
US5406047A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1995-04-11 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Plasma torch for melting material to be processed in a container and for maintaining the material at the required temperature |
US5290995A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-03-01 | Esab Welding Products, Inc. | Plasma arc cutting system having fluid metering and power control systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2867405B1 (fr) | 2006-04-28 |
FR2867405A1 (fr) | 2005-09-16 |
EP1575342A3 (fr) | 2006-02-15 |
US20050199594A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
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