EP1571399A1 - Auf einem Schwimmbad basierende Temperierungsanlage - Google Patents

Auf einem Schwimmbad basierende Temperierungsanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1571399A1
EP1571399A1 EP04360020A EP04360020A EP1571399A1 EP 1571399 A1 EP1571399 A1 EP 1571399A1 EP 04360020 A EP04360020 A EP 04360020A EP 04360020 A EP04360020 A EP 04360020A EP 1571399 A1 EP1571399 A1 EP 1571399A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pool
control system
temperature control
house
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04360020A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
françois Poulet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eco Develop SA
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP04360020A priority Critical patent/EP1571399A1/de
Publication of EP1571399A1 publication Critical patent/EP1571399A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control system of temperature for private homes or collective housing, suitable for ensure a comfortable room temperature by heating or cooling of the air.
  • heating and cooling are provided by separate systems, for example a boiler at gas or fuel supplying hot water radiators arranged in most parts of the dwelling, and a system of air conditioning is collective or based on individualized units.
  • the present invention overcomes the various disadvantages mentioned above in on the one hand to overcome a too heavy technical structure, while simultaneously providing a means of heating the winter and cooling in the summer, at a much lower cost than existing structures.
  • a regulation system temperature for houses which is mainly characterized by the fact that is based on a pool filled with water with adjustable temperature and whose sidewalls are arranged at least partially above the ground of the floor of the lowest dwelling.
  • This pool actually serves as a reserve of calories in winter, and reserve of summer frigory. It heats or cools the atmosphere by radiation natural, the body of water that fills it being heated to find itself temperature as it allows to heat the air during the cold months, and cool it during the warm months.
  • said swimming pool is preferably brought to a temperature which allows bathing, for example around 27 ° C, and offers by therefore an additional attraction in that it constitutes a source of pleasure and relaxation to the inhabitants of the house, in addition to its function thermal heating / cooling premises.
  • the water tank constituted by the pool can however also be used for decorative, for example by being used as a giant aquarium whose contemplation also provides visual pleasure and comfort.
  • this means of heating / cooling can be regarded as economically extremely favorable, because wearing the pool water at the temperature mentioned before does not require that a basic heating whose cost price remains very moderate, since a small boiler is enough. Temperature regulation provided the pool may not be sufficient, depending on the volume and the distribution of the rooms of the house, and be completed by a small auxiliary heating, the cost of installation and operation of which is also very reduced. The overall cost of both systems remains significantly lower than the cost of conventional central heating, which is not therefore no longer necessary.
  • the lower amount of energy required for operation of the type of thermal regulation according to the invention allows, as a benefit the simplified use of a large number of types of energy, including for example solar energy obtained by solar panels reasonable size, geothermal energy, energy from a wind turbine, a reduced heat pump, a small boiler, etc. and more generally any type of ecological energy available.
  • the installation of the pool inside the building that either in terms of position or technical installation configuration, is absolutely fundamental. So, preferably, the bottom of the pool should be placed above the floor of the lowest floor. This elevation can be explained by several reasons. First, the management of the arrangement of the volumes of the pool on the one hand, and parts housing, on the other hand, must be carried out in such a way that the maximum space can benefit from the radiation emanating from the liquid.
  • passages are in fact provided under the background of the pool to allow the circulation of ambient air. Natural radiation from the bottom is then redirected to the living rooms, optimizing the thermal regulation of these parts.
  • the fact that the pool is elevated not only makes the most of the source of radiation natural thermal energy that it constitutes, but also to place it by example between the first and second floors, so as to improve the regulation on the entire volume of the house.
  • the pool be placed in a perimeter placed centrally in relation to the volume of the building forming the house.
  • the calories / frigories are then dispersed equitably towards the total peripheral volume to the pool, in this case the living space.
  • the Pool can be arranged on the first floor of the building.
  • the pool is between 10 and 25% of the living space of the house.
  • a swimming pool with a volume of 70 to 80 m 3 .
  • the walls of the latter which separate it in fact living rooms of the house, must be made of suitable materials, that is to say, that correctly transfer the energy.
  • materials whose thermal impedance is relatively low It may for example be particular concretes, whose side facing the living rooms correctly and quickly reflects the temperature of the water in the pool. Alternatively, it may be a transparent or translucent material of glass type, but with appropriate heat transfer properties.
  • the temperature of the water filling the pool is maintained between 23 and 29 ° C.
  • This temperature is intermediate between temperatures at which the dwelling must be heated during the months cold, and the temperatures that the interior parts can reach in case of significant heat outside.
  • the body of water will tend to naturally heat the parts that are around and which must reach 21 to 22 ° C in winter. Summer, on the contrary, when the outside temperature exceeds 30 ° C, the body of water is then significantly cooler, and will bring down the temperature in all these rooms.
  • the temperature control system of the invention as it has been tested, is particularly favorable from an economic point of view. he allows for real energy savings, which can go up to more than 50% of what the occupants of a house would have to pay if they were equipped with a conventional heating system. Given that this system is reversible and brings in more freshness during warm periods, and that it provides as a bonus comfort functions while made independent of those related to thermal regulation (bathing, aquarium, etc.), it can and should be seen as a breakthrough important in the design of individual habitats.
  • this pool not only allows to afford a house with pool, which is a sign of undeniable comfort, but still and first and foremost a heat treatment system economically very favorable acting both in winter, for heating, and summer for air conditioning.
  • FIG. 1 represents a schematic section of a house with a swimming pool, according to the invention.
  • the pool (1) is arranged centrally by relation to the building (2), which schematically represents a house individual. It has a ground floor (3) and a first floor (4) from which the pool is accessible.
  • the latter occupies a volume that is in the center of the ground floor (3), and is disposed on pillars (5) providing a space allowing air whose temperature is regulated by mass of water contained in the pool (1) to go to the living rooms located on both sides of the pool (1).
  • the air flowing between the pillars (5) comes from the heat exchanges carried out through the bottom (6) of the swimming pool. Such exchanges also occur through the sidewalls (7, 7 ') of the pool, in a more horizontal direction. These exchanges are symbolized by the arrows appearing on the drawing.
  • Said walls (7, 7 ') and the bottom (6) are provided with materials having good heat transferability so that, whatever the difference between the water temperature of the pool and the one measured in rooms adjacent to the basin, the exchange can to be done in conditions favorable to the thermal regulation of the air temperature.
  • the surface of the pool is a diopter water / air that is naturally very favorable to trade thermal and allows optimal regulation of the room temperature in which the pool (1) opens. This being preferably provided, for the pleasure of the inhabitants of the house, as a bathing place, she is surrounded by beaches (8, 8 ') for its users.
  • the regulation thermal that occurs in this room must be able, at least partially, retransmitted to the related parts via the walls (9, 10), which must therefore also be provided for in a low thermal impedance materials.
  • one of the key aspects of the invention lies in the inertia thermal of the body of water, which allows it to stay much colder that the air in case of strong heat, and whose temperature increases much slower than that of the air and smoothes the gaps thermal ambient air.
  • the temperature of the water significantly higher than that of air, can be maintained at a predetermined level without excessive energy expenditure, and allows a continuity of the regulating action of the mass of hot water.
  • a pool containing for example 80 m 3 of water at 27 ° C does not require significant expense to be maintained at this temperature, any more than to be elevated 1 ° C at 2 ° C.
  • the energy expenditure gain for the user may be greater than 50% compared to a classic system. It must be understood that the volume of water, that is to say the basin, is judiciously implanted inside the house, and that the walls are constructed of suitable materials. The relatively low level of energy required makes it possible to resort to currently more marginal sources (solar energy, wind energy) which themselves provide financial savings, at least in the long term.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP04360020A 2004-03-01 2004-03-01 Auf einem Schwimmbad basierende Temperierungsanlage Withdrawn EP1571399A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04360020A EP1571399A1 (de) 2004-03-01 2004-03-01 Auf einem Schwimmbad basierende Temperierungsanlage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04360020A EP1571399A1 (de) 2004-03-01 2004-03-01 Auf einem Schwimmbad basierende Temperierungsanlage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1571399A1 true EP1571399A1 (de) 2005-09-07

Family

ID=34746182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04360020A Withdrawn EP1571399A1 (de) 2004-03-01 2004-03-01 Auf einem Schwimmbad basierende Temperierungsanlage

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP1571399A1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR652669A (fr) * 1928-04-13 1929-03-12 Installation de piscine
DE2910999A1 (de) * 1979-03-21 1980-09-25 Friedhelm Dr Ing Krieger Hallenbad mit einem schwimmbecken und mit nebenanlagen
CH639455A5 (en) * 1978-11-29 1983-11-15 Jermag Ag Indoor swimming pool
DE3230749A1 (de) * 1982-08-18 1984-02-23 Wolfgang Dipl.-Kaufm. 5100 Aachen Wever Schwimmbad

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR652669A (fr) * 1928-04-13 1929-03-12 Installation de piscine
CH639455A5 (en) * 1978-11-29 1983-11-15 Jermag Ag Indoor swimming pool
DE2910999A1 (de) * 1979-03-21 1980-09-25 Friedhelm Dr Ing Krieger Hallenbad mit einem schwimmbecken und mit nebenanlagen
DE3230749A1 (de) * 1982-08-18 1984-02-23 Wolfgang Dipl.-Kaufm. 5100 Aachen Wever Schwimmbad

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