EP1555489A2 - Vêtement pour un dispositif de climatisation individuelle - Google Patents

Vêtement pour un dispositif de climatisation individuelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1555489A2
EP1555489A2 EP20050000551 EP05000551A EP1555489A2 EP 1555489 A2 EP1555489 A2 EP 1555489A2 EP 20050000551 EP20050000551 EP 20050000551 EP 05000551 A EP05000551 A EP 05000551A EP 1555489 A2 EP1555489 A2 EP 1555489A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
layer
garment
garment according
spacer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20050000551
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Sebastian Heinz Pohr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Entrak Energie- und Antriebstechnik & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Entrak Energie- und Antriebstechnik & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Entrak Energie- und Antriebstechnik & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Entrak Energie- und Antriebstechnik & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1555489A2 publication Critical patent/EP1555489A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/0025—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment by means of forced air circulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garment for personal conditioning.
  • the invention is based on the problem to provide a garment, the in particular with a passenger air conditioning device according to the German Patent application 103 37 659 is used, which is simple in construction and allows a large-scale air distribution.
  • a garment for personal conditioning provided, at least partially consisting of or provided with at least a multi-layer, air-permeable between two layers Spacer knit, in which an outer and an inner layer layer, the substantially parallel to each other and, for example, in sections or completely peripherally sealed together, over a variety of between them extending fibers of a stiff fiber material from each other are spaced, both layers are permeable to air or a Layer layer, preferably the outer layer layer, impermeable to air and the other Layer layer, preferably the inner layer, at least partially permeable to air is, and wherein at least one Beereinblasö réelle is provided.
  • a spacer knitted fabric wherein two layers of film are spaced apart by relatively stiff fibers are. Between these layers of layers, the air is guided on their way through the fibers swirled and consequently large area between the two layers can be distributed even with only one central injection opening.
  • the outer layer facing away from the body in the area to cooling air-impermeable body, while the inner layer permeable to air is, that is, the blown, cooled or heated air can exit to the body and thus cause the cooling or heating.
  • Both layers can also be air-permeable for special applications be.
  • the air-permeable layer layer that is, e.g. the inner situation, about her Whole area or partially permeable to air, it is particularly in Formed a fabric layer and over its surface or in one or several surface areas distributed with a plurality of air outlet openings provided, which are formed by the fabric structure, so to speak.
  • a garment for Person air conditioning provided, at least partially consisting of or provided with at least one multilayer, between two layers air-permeable spacer fabrics in which an outer and an inner layer layer, which run substantially parallel to each other and at least in sections On the edges are tightly interconnected, over a variety of between them extending fibers of a stiff fiber material from each other spaced, wherein the outer and the inner layer layer is impermeable to air and at least one air injection port and at least one air exhaust port are provided.
  • the spacer fabric serves here virtually to form a closed air cushion, the cooled or heated air is injected centrally and centrally blown out again.
  • the tempering of the person takes place via the inner Layer position, depending on the temperature of circulating in the spacer knitted fabric Air heats or cools.
  • One or both layers are expediently designed as fabric layers, which consist of any materials or material combinations can and optionally with coatings, impregnations or The same are provided, depending on the application of the garment desired properties in terms of tightness, water repellency etc. to adjust.
  • the outer layer should be in each Case be water-repellent if the garment, for example, as a jacket or trousers and come in contact with moisture when wearing can, in order to avoid that this can penetrate into the spacer knitted fabric.
  • a first spacer knit and on the back both front sides of the jacket may be provided with two additional spacer knits, via corresponding connections with the back-side spacer knitted fabric, where, for example, the central air inlet is provided, are coupled, so that the injected air can be distributed from back to front and a temperature control the person in the back and chest area is possible.
  • the different Spacer knit are expediently one or more, if necessary detachable air ducts interconnected.
  • At least one the plurality of spacer knitted fabric an air-impermeable inner layer layer and at least one further spacer knit an air-permeable inner Layered has.
  • different knit styles used which allow different Temper stressess und.
  • the air-impermeable spacer knitted fabric arranged in the back area and in the chest region in the jacket described above two more air-permeable, Spacer knitted fabric coupled to the backside spacer fabric provided, no air is blown out to the wearer on the back, but rather the temperature is due to the heating / cooling of the inner Layered, while in the chest area, the air is blown out to the person.
  • other modifications are conceivable.
  • connection piece for the air supply device or provided with such a connected line.
  • the connection piece can be of any nature, as long as there is a simple mechanical tight coupling allows.
  • the garment design with two airtight layers is as described a central air vent is provided, over which the air again emerges from the spacer knitted fabric.
  • the air can either be released to the environment or, as may still be provided according to the invention, be led back in a circuit to the air supply device, including at the Air outlet opening a fitting for a too with the air injection opening too coupling air supply device is provided. That is, the one to be cooled or to Warming air circulates from the air conditioning unit to the garment and back in a closed cycle.
  • the at least one spacer knitted fabric may be integrated in the garment, that is, it may be the garment itself at least partially form. Also, it is alternatively conceivable that it can be fastened as a detachable on the garment Use is trained, so that it - the same is true, of course several Abstandsgewirke are provided - if necessary, the garment can be separated. For this purpose, a holder via buttons or push buttons, be provided by means of a zipper or Velcro.
  • the garment itself can be used as a jacket, as a vest, as a cape, as a shirt or T-shirt, pants or overalls with at least one integrated or optional detachable insert trained spacer knitted be executed.
  • a larger area preferably immediately on the body, optionally under another garment to be worn Sheet is executed.
  • the garment itself can also be made entirely of spacer knitwear. Furthermore, in the spacer fabric used over the surfaces of the Density of the knitted fibers and thus the effective density vary locally. So can quasi cooling channels are incorporated for air guidance, which has a lower Have flow resistance and the cooling or warming Guide air to the desired body parts.
  • Fig. 1 shows in the form of a schematic representation of an inventive garment 1 in the form of a jacket 2 in a back view.
  • This is at the back 3 integrated an insert 4 provided in the form of a spacer fabric 5, wherein this is arranged on the inside of the back part 3, as shown by the dashed Representation is displayed.
  • Edge is on the spacer knitted fabric 5, the is closed there, as will be discussed below, a connector 6 for a corresponding connector 7 of a passenger air conditioning device 8, which is shown by way of example in FIG. as in the German Patent application DE 103 37 659 can be executed, provided.
  • This passenger air conditioning unit 8 the z. B. attached to the belt of the pants or placed in a backpack can be detachable with the spacer knit 5 are connected.
  • This passenger air conditioning unit is possible, conditioned air, whether cooled or heated, the spacer knit 5 to supply, whose function will be described below.
  • the spacer fabric 5 is knitted via air ducts 9 with two further distance 10, the - see Fig. 2 - on the front part 11 of the garment 1, to the inside indicative, arranged, connected.
  • air ducts 10 that at the spacer knitted fabric 5 blown air to the spacer knitted fabric 10 out can be.
  • FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of the two spacer fabrics 5, 10.
  • Each of the spacer knitted fabric consists of an outer layer layer 12, preferably a fabric layer that is airtight. It is based on the jacket 2 bearing Person spaced, so outside.
  • the inner one Layer 14 is close to the body, it can also be directly on the skin to the person.
  • the inner layer layer 14 is preferably a fabric layer, which, however, is designed differently with regard to its air permeability the outer fabric layer 12. Both layers are edge-side at least in sections connected by a seam or adhesive joint.
  • the air is blown in the spacer fabric 5.
  • About the air line 9 passes to the spacer knit 10.
  • the air duct 9 itself is detachable as shown in FIG.
  • At her suitable connectors 16 are provided with the appropriate Connecting pieces 17 are connected to the two spacer knitted fabrics 5, 10 can. That is, if necessary, it is possible to release the air duct 9, for example, when the spacer knitted fabric 5, 10 taken from the garment 1 which will be discussed below.
  • the layer layers 12, 14 are preferably fabric layers. These can preferably be designed as plastic layers, their physical or textile properties can be extensive be set. So it is conceivable, by appropriate coatings or impregnations or the like, the outer layer layer 12, for example water-repellent to make water attack from the outside, in particular then it is expedient if the jacket 2 is worn as an outer jacket and can come into contact with rainwater or the like.
  • the respective ones Spacer knits 5, 10 can also be designed by the choice of materials be that results in a Feuchteleitconf from inside to outside. Becomes worn jacket 2, for example, in a warm environment, or during the Physical work, so the person sweats usually. Incipient humidity would gather at the inner layers.
  • the layer layer 14 can now be adjusted so in terms of choice of material or coating, that it absorbs the resulting moisture and passes it on to the stable fibers 13, which in turn have a moisture conductivity to the outer layer position, the again shows an outwardly directed moisture conductivity, so that the Damp over the outside of the outer layer layer 12 discharged to the outside can be.
  • the fibers 13 themselves are primarily plastic fibers, they cause on the one hand a sufficient spacing of the layer layers 12, 14, for Others offer sufficient elasticity that causes the spacer fabric to stretch Even with strong deformation always straightens up again, so therefore the air circulation space is maintained.
  • the fabric layers 12, 14 themselves are interwoven with the fibers 13, such as this is common in spacer fabrics. It should also be noted that of course Each layer layer 12, 14 may also be multilayered, what with under may be required to set desired textile properties. Also is it is conceivable, the respective layer layer in training as a fabric layer of several various fabric threads to produce desired textile properties to achieve. This is ultimately dependent on the respective application or of the desired properties.
  • Fig. 4 shows in the form of a schematic representation of another spacer knitted fabric 18, the equally on a garment as a detachable insert or immediately It can be used integrated with it.
  • the inner and the outer layer layer 19, 20th impermeable to air that is, the air injected through the fitting 21 can not escape over the surface of the layer layers 19, 20.
  • a defined Luftausblasö réelle 22 is provided to the air outlet.
  • the about the passenger air conditioning unit 23 circulated cooled or heated air circulates through the spacer fabric 20, in particular heats the inner layer layer 19, which is close to the body, and exits via the Heilausblasö réelle 22 again.
  • the air line 24 first to lead to another spacer knit, for example, also is air impermeable on both sides, and then the air over a corresponding air line to passenger air conditioning unit 23 due.
  • the air line 24 a with an air-permeable Coupled layer provided spacer knit so that at a Garment side a person tempering due to the heating of the close to the individual layers and on the other side the air conditioning by direct blowing with air.
  • the tempering function is based on the cooling or heating of the body-near layer layer 19.
  • this can be quasi be carried out insulating, which by an appropriate coating or by using appropriate insulating, the layer layer 20, optionally can also be in the form of a fabric layer, forming materials.
  • Fig. 5 shows in the form of a schematic representation of the integration of the spacer fabric 18 on a garment 25, here also exemplarily in the form of a jacket.
  • any other form of garment can be selected, which may consist partly of a spacer knitted fabric, at which such a fixed, for example, is sewn, or in which a such is releasably attached as an insert.
  • Fig. 5 shows the spacer fabric 18, which also here exemplarily on the back 26 is arranged, in coupling connection with the passenger air conditioning unit 23, in which case via lines 24 and 27, a closed air circulation circuit is formed.
  • FIG. 6 shows the possibility in the form of a schematic representation Spacer knit, e.g. To attach the spacer fabric 18 to the garment 25.
  • Attachment means 28 are provided, e.g. in the form of snaps, with corresponding, be connected to the garment provided counterparts can.
  • a simple holder while at the same time easier Solubility given.
  • Fig. 7 shows an example of a garment 29, consisting of two spacer fabrics 30, which are constructed, for example, as the spacer fabric 5, ie an outer air-impermeable layer layer and an inner air-permeable Have layer position.
  • a connecting line 31 are both Abstandsgewirke 30 connected to each other, the connecting line 31 has a central Air injection port 32, which via a connector 33 with a passenger air conditioning unit can be coupled.
  • the garment 29 is in this Design with the air duct 31 placed around the neck of the person, the Abstandsgewirke 30 are located in the chest area, there is the blowing out of the Air.
  • the passenger air conditioning apparatus is, for example, in this embodiment designed as a backpack device, as exemplified in the already named German patent application DE 103 37 659 is described.
  • the garment may have any known form of clothing, Also, the embodiment described in Fig. 7, wherein the spacer knit immediately forms the garment, also any arbitrary larger area Shape or number of coupled together knitted fabrics exhibit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP20050000551 2004-01-16 2005-01-13 Vêtement pour un dispositif de climatisation individuelle Withdrawn EP1555489A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410002287 DE102004002287A1 (de) 2004-01-16 2004-01-16 Kleidungsstück zur Personenklimatisierung
DE102004002287 2004-01-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1555489A2 true EP1555489A2 (fr) 2005-07-20

Family

ID=34609582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20050000551 Withdrawn EP1555489A2 (fr) 2004-01-16 2005-01-13 Vêtement pour un dispositif de climatisation individuelle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1555489A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004002287A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100408949C (zh) * 2006-09-29 2008-08-06 北京工业大学 热能存储单元结构式冷服装置
WO2010049100A1 (fr) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Entrak Energie- U. Antriebstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Vêtement avec climatisation personnelle
JP2012246591A (ja) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-13 Shinwa Kk 送風機能を備えた装着体
CN111955812A (zh) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-20 江苏的确凉智能科技有限公司 可穿戴设备
EP3881702A4 (fr) * 2018-11-12 2022-01-19 SFT Laboratory Co., Ltd. Corps de vêtement à climatisation, et vêtement à climatisation
WO2022078637A1 (fr) 2020-10-16 2022-04-21 Universität Stuttgart Dispositif destiné à l'absorption d'eau de précipitation et à l'évaporation d'eau
US11311411B2 (en) 2002-04-10 2022-04-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Patient comfort apparatus and system
US11707095B2 (en) * 2018-01-25 2023-07-25 Teijin Limited Garment

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006060990B4 (de) * 2006-12-20 2010-01-07 Entrak Energie- Und Antriebstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Kleidungsstück zur Personenklimatisierung
DE102010052575B4 (de) 2010-11-25 2018-07-26 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Unterziehanzug
DE102011014383B4 (de) 2011-03-17 2013-01-03 Entrak Energie- Und Antriebstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Kleidungsstück zur Personenklimatisierung
DE102022000403B4 (de) 2022-02-03 2024-03-28 Tinnit Technologies Gmbh Funktionsbekleidung zur Körperkühlung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19547795C2 (de) * 1995-12-20 1998-08-20 Sd & E System Design & Enginee Spezialanzug
DE29903180U1 (de) * 1999-02-16 1999-09-23 Matthias Amler Kg Atmungsaktive Auflagefläche
DE20013797U1 (de) * 2000-08-10 2001-09-27 Glasa Stefan Klimasystem für diffusionsgehemmte Schutzkleidung
AT5630U1 (de) * 2001-07-04 2002-09-25 Pfanner Anton Bekleidungsstück
DE20308074U1 (de) * 2003-05-21 2003-08-28 Beyersdorf Guenter Oberbekleidungsstück mit Öffnungen im Brustbereich und/oder in den Ärmeln

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11311411B2 (en) 2002-04-10 2022-04-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Patient comfort apparatus and system
CN100408949C (zh) * 2006-09-29 2008-08-06 北京工业大学 热能存储单元结构式冷服装置
WO2010049100A1 (fr) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Entrak Energie- U. Antriebstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Vêtement avec climatisation personnelle
JP2012246591A (ja) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-13 Shinwa Kk 送風機能を備えた装着体
US11707095B2 (en) * 2018-01-25 2023-07-25 Teijin Limited Garment
EP3881702A4 (fr) * 2018-11-12 2022-01-19 SFT Laboratory Co., Ltd. Corps de vêtement à climatisation, et vêtement à climatisation
CN111955812A (zh) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-20 江苏的确凉智能科技有限公司 可穿戴设备
WO2022078637A1 (fr) 2020-10-16 2022-04-21 Universität Stuttgart Dispositif destiné à l'absorption d'eau de précipitation et à l'évaporation d'eau

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004002287A1 (de) 2005-08-11

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