EP1540119B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sicheren handhabung von schl sseln - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sicheren handhabung von schl sseln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1540119B1
EP1540119B1 EP03792931A EP03792931A EP1540119B1 EP 1540119 B1 EP1540119 B1 EP 1540119B1 EP 03792931 A EP03792931 A EP 03792931A EP 03792931 A EP03792931 A EP 03792931A EP 1540119 B1 EP1540119 B1 EP 1540119B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
casing
locking device
key
lockable
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03792931A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1540119A1 (de
Inventor
Stefan Szasz
Per-Olof Danielsson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoniro AB
Original Assignee
Phoniro AB
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoniro AB filed Critical Phoniro AB
Publication of EP1540119A1 publication Critical patent/EP1540119A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1540119B1 publication Critical patent/EP1540119B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0005—Key safes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic method for safe handling of a key, in which a casing is fixed to an object having an accessible side, a lockable body is arranged to be moveable between an open position and a closed and lockable position inside said casing, by an electrically/electronically controlled locking device, for safe-keeping a key inside said casing such that said key is non-obtainable from the accessible side of the object when the lockable body is in its closed position but only obtainable from the accessible side of the object when said body is in the open position.
  • the invention also relates to a device for safe handling of a key.
  • Safe handling of keys to the dwellings of caretakers is a specific problem area relating to the present invention. It is understood that this in no way limits the field of application of the invention, but that it may be useful in many varying applications.
  • caretakers is meant persons that need to have nursing personnel or other operative personnel at hand and where the caretaker, e.g. due to a handicap, isn't always able to lock up the door for operative personnel, which results in a need for the operative personnel to access a spare key, i.e. another key than the one that the caretaker has. It is of course important in such cases that such a spare key can be handled in a safe way in order to avoid any possibilities for unauthorized persons to access the spare key.
  • Document EP-A-405061 discloses a method and a device according to the first parts of claims 1 and 9.
  • a traditional system that is often used today is based on operative personnel collecting a key to a caretaker at a centre (a block of service flats, an emergency service centre).
  • a less common alternative of key handling is to use the principle to always keep a spare key in a locked key locker in connection with, or in, the door to the flat, see e.g. WO 9704200 and WO 9412749 , respectively.
  • a master key that is carried by the operative personnel
  • the operative personnel may access a spare key to the flat in order to open the doors of different caretakers.
  • the disadvantages of the conventional system described above are eliminated.
  • These known alternatives have on the other hand key lockers/safe-deposits that are relatively easy to force, due to the locking device in the system being accessibly placed from the accessible side of the door.
  • WO 9704200 there is shown a lock for the master key which lock is outwardly exposed, which positioning offers the possibility for the lock to be picked.
  • the deposit device is a separate container on its own, that has relatively weak dimensions and that is accessible from the outside and which therefore is relatively easy to force/break up.
  • the present invention aims at providing an electronic method for safe handling of a key, in which a casing is fixed to an object having an accessible side, a lockable body is arranged to be moveable between an open position and a closed and lockable position inside said casing, by an electrically/electronically controlled locking device, for safe-keeping a key inside said casing such that said key is non-obtainable from the accessible side of the object when the lockable body is in its closed position but only obtainable from the accessible side of the object when said body is in the open position and that is characterised in that said lockable body is arranged to be displaceable inside said casing and that said locking device is placed to be inaccessible from the accessible side of the object.
  • the advantages are attained that a spare key always and securely is at hand and is well kept in direct connection with the door that has to be entered, at the same time as the risk of manipulation or sabotage of the locking device by non-authorized persons is eliminated.
  • the invention also relates to a device for safe handling of a key, in accordance with that defined in the independent device claim. According to further aspects of a device according to the invention:
  • a preferred embodiment of a device according to the invention is shown, which device is placed in a circular hole 1 C in a door leaf 1.
  • the device comprises an annular casing 2, the length of which is larger than the width of the door leaf.
  • a flange 2A In one end of the casing, there is a flange 2A, the outer dimensions of which being larger than the hole 1C in the door 1, and in the opposite end of the casing, a male thread 2B is arranged.
  • the casing is fixed in the door leaf by axial clamping force between the flange 2A and a jamb nut 3 that is threaded on the outside of the casing 2.
  • the casing is placed such that the flange 2A faces out from the door, i.e. the flange 2A is positioned such that it is accessible from the side of the door that virtually anybody may access.
  • a lockable body 5 arranged to be displaceable between an open position and a closed and lockable position.
  • the body 5 has a cylindrical cross-section and is provided with a recess 6 intended to hold a key 7.
  • this recess takes the form of a groove.
  • an inwards extending, shoulder-shaped part 21 having an inner circular cross-section that forms a guide bushing adapted to the more narrow rear part 15 of the body.
  • this shoulder-shaped element 21 forms an end face 21A against which one end of a spring 14 is arranged.
  • the opposite end of the spring 14 bears on the edge 5B of the body 5 that is formed at the transition between the larger and the smaller diameter.
  • the spring 14 will affect the body 5 by a pressing force directed out towards the outer flange 2A.
  • the body 5 is showed in its closed and locked position.
  • a locking device 8 is arranged at the inner end of the casing 2.
  • the locking device 8 comprises a solenoid with a housing 10. Inside the house 10, there is a displaceable bolting element 9, that takes the form of a bar.
  • the bar 9 is affected both by an electromagnet 13 and by a spring 12, via a washer 9B.
  • the spring 12 affects the bar 9 via the washer 9B, so that the bar 9 is pushed out to its bolting position when unaffected by the electromagnet 13. In its bolting position, the front edge of the bar 9A will extend into the annular recess 11 in the body 5, which prevents the body 5 to move.
  • a guide 18 is arranged to give stability to the movement of the bar 9.
  • the force of the electromagnet 13 is large enough to neutralize the pressing force of the spring 12, inside the solenoid housing 10.
  • the traction force of the electromagnet is however not large enough to pull out the bar 9 from the locking groove 11 when the spring 14 fully bears against the body 5, since the spring 14 force affects the bar 9 with a frictional force via the groove 11.
  • the electromagnet 13 is supplied with power in a conventional way, e.g. by means of a cable 19. In order to move the body 5 from its locked position, the body 5 must first be affected by a force opposite to the spring 14.
  • Fig. 1 also shows that a control unit 16 is placed on the inside in relation to said door 1 and that the power supply 19 to the locking device suitably is controlled by this control unit 16.
  • said control unit 16 is provided with a receiver unit 17.
  • the control unit 16 controls the solenoid via signals from a cellular phone.
  • each control unit is pre-programmed to be activated only when a special, unique code is received by the receiver unit 17. Accordingly, the unit will operate such that as said unique code is transmitted to the receiver unit 17 via a cellular phone, the control unit 16 will activate the electromagnet 13, whereby the bar 9 is exposed to a traction force.
  • the power supply for the electromagnet 13 is only active for a short period, one minute e.g., which means that operative personnel must arrive within a fairly short time after the correct code has been transmitted, in order to manually push the body 5 to make the key 7 accessible.
  • An alternative to the emergency service centre B giving the operative personnel C a code is that the personnel C calls the emergency service centre B at arrival and that the emergency service centre B transmits the opening code directly to the receiver 17 of the caretaker.
  • the method and device according to the invention have a high level of security by the following features inter alia:
  • An additional advantage of the invention is that the device is simple and causes minimal damage to the door. When the device is to be taken away, the hole in the door is easily covered by aid of e.g. covering plates.
  • Fig. 2 there is shown a front view, i.e. from the outer side 1A of the door 1.
  • the flange 2A, as well as the body 5 is of circular shape, which is a constructive advantage, since it allows a good and desirable fit so that the fit between the casing 2 and the displaceable body 5 is essentially free from play.
  • it allows for easy making of the hole 1C in the door 1, by aid of drilling.
  • Fig. 3 there is shown a view from above of the body 5 in its open position, which exposes a recess 6 in the form of a groove/slot inside which the key 7 is kept.
  • Fig. 4 there is shown a view from the side of a device according to the invention in its open position. It is clear that the recess 6 advantageously can be chamfered 30 in the area of the recess 6, to enable easy manual access to the key 7, since parts of the key thereby will protrude above the upper edge 6A of the chamfering.
  • the invention is not limited by the embodiments shown, but may be varied within the scope of the following claims. It is e.g. realised that a circular cross-section of the body and the casing, respectively, is preferred but not a necessity. It is furthermore realised that the device according to the invention also can be arranged at other locations than in a door. It may e.g. be arranged in a wall in connection with said door. Furthermore, it is realised that other objects than keys may be kept in a device according to the invention, such as magnetic cards, cards provided with a chip etc. It is also realised that the casing, at least partly, may be integrated in a door 1. In certain cases it may even be advantageous to completely integrate the casing 2 in the door.
  • control unit is provided with a transmitter and the locking device preferably is provided with a receiver of its own in order to enable wireless communication. In the latter case, but also in certain other cases, it may be advantageous also to integrate the control unit 16 with the locking device 8.
  • authorization/identity control may be employed, such as individual radio code (e.g.
  • the system can be used to transmit different types of information, to an emergency service centre e.g., concerning the status of the locking device (such as stoppage, the position of the locking device etc.).
  • the material of the device can be varied within wide frames depending on desires/requirements, suitably however at least the parts that are accessible from the outside are of high strength (such as steel, aluminium).

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Elektronisches Verfahren zur sicheren Handhabung eines Schlüssels, für welches ein Gehäuse (2) an einem Objekt (1) mit einer zugänglichen Seite (1A) befestigt ist, ein verschließbarer Körper (5) derart angeordnet ist, dass dieser beweglich zwischen einer offenen Position und einer geschlossenen und verschlossenen Position innerhalb des Gehäuses (2) ist, durch eine elektrisch/elektronisch gesteuerte Verschlussvorrichtung (8), zur sicheren Lagerung eines Schlüssels (7) innerhalb des Gehäuses (2), derart dass der Schlüssel (7) von der zugänglichen Seite (1A) des Objektes (1) nicht erreichbar ist, wenn der verschließbare Körper (5) in seiner geschlossenen Position ist, jedoch nur von der zugänglichen Seite (1A) des Objektes (1) erreichbar ist, wenn der Körper (5) in der offenen Position ist, der verschließbare Körper (5) derart angeordnet ist, dass dieser im Innern des Gehäuses verschiebbar ist und die Verschlussvorrichtung (8) derart angeordnet ist, dass sie von der zugänglichen Seite (1A) des Objektes (1) nicht zugänglich ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    Kraftmittel (14) im Innern des Gehäuses (2) angeordnet sind, die auf den verschließbaren Körper (5) in Öffnungsrichtung wirken.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Verschlussvorrichtung (8) durch eine Bedieneinheit (16) gesteuert wird, die derart angeordnet ist, dass diese von der zugänglichen Seite (1A) des Objektes (1) nicht zugänglich ist.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Bedieneinheit (16) vorzugsweise durch ein Mobilfunktelefon oder Ähnliches fernbedient gesteuert werden kann.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Bedieneinheit (16) durch einen einzigartigen Code fernbedient gesteuert werden kann.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Körper (5), selbst nachdem die Verschlussvorrichtung (8) über die Bedieneinheit (16) ein Signal zur Deaktivierung der Verschlussvorrichtung (8) empfangen hat, in seiner geschlossenen Position bleibt.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    zur Positionierung des Körpers (5) in seine geöffnete Position, nachdem das Signal zur Deaktivierung der Verschlussvorrichtung (8) übertragen wurde, ebenfalls eine manuelle Einwirkung auf den Körper (5) nötig ist und die Einwirkung vorzugsweise innerhalb eines gewissen Zeitrahmens ab der Deaktivierung der Verschlussvorrichtung (8) stattfinden muss.
  7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Körper (5) mithilfe der Kraft des Kraftmittels (14), das auf den Körper (5) in Öffnungsrichtung wirkt, in seiner geschlossenen Position bleibt und die Kraft ein Verriegelungselement (9) der Verschlussvorrichtung (8) in seiner Verriegelungsposition hält.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Körper (5) mit einem Stauraum (6) für einen Schlüssel (7) ausgestattet ist, derart dass der Schlüssel (7) leicht von der zugänglichen Seite (1A) des Objektes (1) zugänglich ist, wenn der Körper (5) in seiner geöffneten Position ist.
  9. Elektronische Vorrichtung zur sicheren Handhabung eines Schlüssels, die Folgendes umfasst: ein Gehäuse (2), ein Befestigungselement (jeweils 2A und 3), das an dem Gehäuse (2) angeordnet ist, um das Gehäuse (2) an einem Objekt (1) zu befestigen, das eine zugängliche Seite (1A) aufweist, ein verschließbarer Körper (5), der derart angeordnet ist, dass dieser beweglich zwischen einer offenen Position und einer geschlossenen und verschlossenen Position an dem Gehäuse (2) ist, wobei der Körper (5) zumindest bereichsweise über ein äußeres Befestigungselement (2A), zur Positionierung in seine offene Position aus dem Gehäuse (2) heraus bewegt wird, und eine elektrisch/elektronisch gesteuerte Verschlussvorrichtung (8), zum Verschließen des verschließbaren Körpers (5) in seiner geschlossenen Position, wobei der verschließbare Körper (5) derart angeordnet ist, dass dieser innerhalb des Gehäuses verschiebbar ist und wobei die Verschlussvorrichtung (8) an einem, im Bezug auf das äußere Befestigungselement (2A), gegenüberliegenden Teil des Gehäuses (2) angeordnet ist, um die Verschlussvorrichtung (8) derart zu positionieren, dass diese unzugänglich im Bezug auf die zugängliche Seite (1A) des Objektes (1) ist, an dem das Gehäuse befestigt werden soll,
    gekennzeichnet durch
    ein Federelement (14), das innerhalb des Gehäuses (2) angeordnet ist und auf den verschließbaren Körper (5) durch eine Federkraft in eine Öffnungsrichtung wirkt.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der verschließbare Körper (5) zur Lagerung eines oder mehrerer Schlüssel (7) mit einer Aussparung (6) versehen ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Verschlussvorrichtung (8) durch eine Bedieneinheit (16) gesteuert wird, damit die Verriegelungsfunktion des Verschlusses deaktiviert werden kann und die Bedieneinheit vorzugsweise mit einer Empfängereinheit (17) ausgestattet ist, um ein Kontrollsignal zur Bedieneinheit (16) direkt oder indirekt mithilfe einer Kommunikationseinheit, die entfernt zur Bedieneinheit (16) liegt, übertragen zu können.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der verschließbare Körper (5), zur Interaktion mit einer in der Verschlussvorrichtung (8) enthaltenen Verriegelungsvorrichtung (9), mit einer Aussparung (11) versehen ist und die Federkraft des Federelementes (14) ausreichend groß ist, um die Verriegelungsvorrichtung (9) in ihrer Verriegelungsposition zu halten, wenn auf den Körper (5) nicht zuerst eine Kraft/ein Schub in Gegenrichtung zur Federkraft wirkt.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9-12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Verschlussvorrichtung (8) einen Solenoid (9, 10, 12, 13) umfasst.
  14. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9-12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die äußere Querschnittsbauform des Körpers (5) gleich ist wie die innere Bauform des Gehäuses (2) und diese einen Presssitz aufweisen, derart dass der Körper (5) innerhalb des Gehäuses (2) im Wesentlichen spielfrei verschoben werden kann.
  15. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9-12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das äußere Ende (5A) des Körpers (5) im Wesentlichen in der gleichen lateralen Ebene wie das äußere Teil des äußeren Befestigungselementes (2A) positioniert werden kann.
EP03792931A 2002-08-23 2003-08-25 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sicheren handhabung von schl sseln Expired - Lifetime EP1540119B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0202513 2002-08-23
SE0202513A SE524766C2 (sv) 2002-08-23 2002-08-23 Elektronisk metod och anordning för säker hantering av nycklar
PCT/SE2003/001306 WO2004018804A1 (en) 2002-08-23 2003-08-25 Method and device for safe handling of keys

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1540119A1 EP1540119A1 (de) 2005-06-15
EP1540119B1 true EP1540119B1 (de) 2010-01-13

Family

ID=20288795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03792931A Expired - Lifetime EP1540119B1 (de) 2002-08-23 2003-08-25 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sicheren handhabung von schl sseln

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1540119B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE455221T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003252607A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60330970D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1540119T3 (de)
SE (1) SE524766C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2004018804A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10017960B2 (en) 2014-01-14 2018-07-10 Bekey A/S Key box

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK200500078U3 (da) 2005-03-30 2005-06-10 Birepo Aps Nögleboks til aflåst opbevaring af kodede adgangsemner - såsom adgangskort og nögler
SE532453C2 (sv) * 2008-05-19 2010-01-26 Phoniro Ab Nyckelbox
FR2974591B1 (fr) * 2011-04-28 2014-05-09 Sar Technologies Internat Bouchon de fermeture d'une zone de rangement, systeme et procede de verrouillage, boite de rangement.
FR2974590A1 (fr) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-02 Sar Technologies Internat Procede de deverrouillage d'un acces a une zone de rangement, dispositif de stockage et de fermeture.
GB2516070B (en) * 2013-07-10 2020-04-01 Loxal Security Ltd Key safe assembly and key safe management system
WO2016080933A1 (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-26 Otokar Otomotiv Ve Savunma Sanayi Anonim Sirketi A guillotine lock mechanism
EP3070235A1 (de) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-21 Swedlock AB Schlüsselaufbewahrungsvorrichtung
CN111886389A (zh) * 2018-03-15 2020-11-03 亚萨合莱全球解决方案公司 钥匙存放装置
WO2019175335A1 (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 Assa Abloy Global Solutions Ab Key storage device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8907746U1 (de) * 1989-06-24 1989-08-03 Kruse, Gerald, 2000 Hamburg Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Notschlüsseln
EP0668421A1 (de) * 1994-02-21 1995-08-23 Schloss- und Beschlägefabrik AG Behälter für die Aufbewahrung von Objektschlüssel
DE29708523U1 (de) * 1997-05-14 1997-07-10 Kruse, Gerald, 22525 Hamburg Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Notschlüsseln o.dgl. in einem Tresorbehälter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10017960B2 (en) 2014-01-14 2018-07-10 Bekey A/S Key box

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1540119T3 (da) 2010-04-19
AU2003252607A1 (en) 2004-03-11
WO2004018804A1 (en) 2004-03-04
SE524766C2 (sv) 2004-09-28
ATE455221T1 (de) 2010-01-15
SE0202513D0 (sv) 2002-08-23
SE0202513L (sv) 2004-02-24
EP1540119A1 (de) 2005-06-15
DE60330970D1 (de) 2010-03-04

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