EP1532004B1 - File mechanism - Google Patents

File mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1532004B1
EP1532004B1 EP03792012A EP03792012A EP1532004B1 EP 1532004 B1 EP1532004 B1 EP 1532004B1 EP 03792012 A EP03792012 A EP 03792012A EP 03792012 A EP03792012 A EP 03792012A EP 1532004 B1 EP1532004 B1 EP 1532004B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
file
mechanism according
base plate
file mechanism
turn
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP03792012A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1532004A1 (en
Inventor
Günter Karl Schneider
Herbert Damhofer
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT03792012T priority Critical patent/ATE421927T1/en
Publication of EP1532004A1 publication Critical patent/EP1532004A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/16Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings
    • B42F13/20Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
    • B42F13/22Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed
    • B42F13/24Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed wherein one section is in the form of fixed rods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/16Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings
    • B42F13/20Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
    • B42F13/22Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a file mechanism for punched documents, with a - in particular full-surface - base plate, two spaced apart, substantially vertically from the base plate projecting Auzyhnchen and spaced from the Auzyhstatten, two-legged Umlegebügel, which is approximately parallel to the base plate horizontal axis between an open position and a closed position is limited pivotally mounted and has Umle habel which contact the free ends of the Auzyhkene pairs in the closed position with their free ends, the Umle mournel are actuated via an operating lever which is pivotally mounted on a protruding from the base plate bearing element.
  • Such folder mechanisms have been known for a long time (see, eg EP-A-0114654 ) and mostly intended for letter folders, which consist of a folder back and one on this hinged front and back cover.
  • the file mechanism is mounted on the back cover so that in the open position of the folding stirrup comfortably punched documents can be inserted or removed on the side of the Aukahkye.
  • the letter folders are usually arranged standing side by side on shelves so that individual folders can be identified over their labeled folder back and easily removed from the shelf.
  • the problem in this context is that the Aukahkene must at least partially support the weight of the inserted writing material, where they are supported at their free ends only on the pressing force of the Umle réelleel, which in turn are determined by the bearing element supported on the locking element. This leads after prolonged use to a yielding of the bearing element and to a bending of the Aukahkene.
  • This has the disadvantage that contact the free ends of the Aukahkene and the corresponding Umle Stromel no longer interlocking in the closed state of the Umlegebügels. As a result, the transfer of documents from the Aukahstatten on the Umle Anlagenel is considerably more difficult. It can even cause damage to the inserted material when turning over.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems in a generic device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the stiffening element according to the invention causes the desired reinforcement of the pressing force with which the Umle Stromel are pressed against the Auokhkye because it in contrast to the prior art to improved support on now no longer yielding bearing element comes.
  • Umle Stroma results from the fact that the Umle Stroma of Umlegebügels are interconnected by a cranked web.
  • a cranked web for example, easily produced by a bending process of a metal wire.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the offset of the cranked web in the opening direction of the Umlegebügels is acted upon by a spring force. This allows the easy opening of the Umlegebügels taking along the transferred to him written material, whereby the introduction of new writing material is simplified on the Aukahkene.
  • a simple closing mechanism results in an embodiment with a cranked web in that the offset of the cranked web is releasably lockable against the opening direction of the folding bail by a locking element.
  • the locking element by the operating lever is releasable and ascertainable.
  • the locking element is attached or formed on the cranked web adjacent end of the operating lever.
  • An embodiment of the locking element as a, a plastic hose or a profile roller bearing, pin lends itself, as this reduces the friction between the locking element and cranked web.
  • the operating lever is pivotally mounted on the bearing element about an approximately horizontal axis. This allows easy operation of the operating lever without obstruction by the inserted documents.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the bearing element protrudes substantially vertically from the base plate and is preferably integrally connected to the base plate.
  • the one-piece design of the bearing element with the base plate allows easy production of the bearing element as a bent away from the base plate tongue.
  • a particularly good stiffening of the bearing element results from the fact that the stiffening element is connected in the vicinity of the bearing point of the operating lever with the bearing element, since there acts on the torque exerted by the crank.
  • the stiffening element is connected to the base plate in the vicinity of the offset of the cranked web.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that attached to the base plate or formed a base element and the stiffening element is connected to this base element. As a result, the steepness of the stiffening element can be adjusted via the height of the base element.
  • a particularly simple embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the stiffening element is designed in one piece with the base plate. Since such base plates are usually punched out of metal plates, the stiffening element can be punched out in the form of an extension leading away from the base plate together with the base plate and after arranging the Bearing element bent on the base plate and connected to the bearing element. Even with a base plate made of plastic by injection molding, the stiffening element can be made in one piece with this.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the stiffening element consists of metal. This allows the cost-effective production of the stiffening element by separating segments of the desired length from a long metal wire.
  • the stiffening element consists of plastic.
  • Such stiffening elements can be produced for example by injection molding and offer themselves in a folder mechanism also made of plastic.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to a folder for punched documents with a folder back and one hinged at the folder back front or rear cover, wherein on the inside of the back cover, a folder mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 16 is arranged. It can also be provided to attach the individual elements of the file mechanism directly omitting the base plate on the inside of the folder back cover.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a file mechanism 1 with a base plate 2, are arranged on the spaced apart in approximately vertical direction Auokhrade 3. Also visible is the folding bow 17, which consists of two Umlebringeln 5, 6, which are connected via a cranked web 4 together.
  • the cranked web 4 is pivotally mounted on the base plate 2 about a horizontal axis parallel to the base plate 2 via tongues 14 which engage over the web.
  • the crank 7 of the web 4 is acted upon in the opening direction of the Umlegebügels 17 via a spring 13 with a spring force and against the opening direction of the Umlegebügels 17 by a locking element 11, which is designed as a, a profile role supporting pin, releasably.
  • the locking element 11 is attached to one end of the operating lever 9.
  • the other end 10 of the operating lever 9 is designed as a grip element.
  • the operating lever 9 itself is mounted on a bearing point 12 about a horizontal axis pivotally mounted on the bearing element 8.
  • the bearing element 8 is formed as an integrally formed with the base plate 2, approximately vertically protruding from the base plate 2 bearing plate. It can be seen that the stiffening element 16 according to the invention in the vicinity of the bearing point 12 of the operating lever 9 is connected to the bearing element 8, while the connection to the base plate 2 via a arranged on the base plate 2 base member 15.
  • Fig. 1 shown closed state of the Umlegebügels 17, starting from the open position of the Umlegebügels 17 of the operating lever 9 is pressed with its free end 10 in the direction of the base plate 2. Due to the pivotal mounting of the operating lever 9 at the bearing point 12 on the bearing element 8, the other end of the operating lever and the associated locking element 11, which is executed in this embodiment as a, a profile role supporting pin, together with the crank 7 of cranked web 4 against the force of the spring element 13 pivoted downward in the direction of the base plate 2 until the locking element 11 passes over the dead center into its illustrated closed position.
  • Fig. 2a shows a further embodiment of the filing mechanism 1 according to the invention, which differs from the embodiment of the Fig. 1 distinguished by the formation of the stiffening element 16.
  • the stiffening element 16 is punched out as an elongate extension of the base plate 2, indicated by a dashed line, together with the latter and then fastened to the bearing element 8. This facilitates the production of a filing mechanism 1 according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2b shows a side view of the filing mechanism 1 from Fig. 2a in the direction of the arrow A. You can see on the left in Fig. 2b a Umleenfinel 6, to the right in Fig. 2b located Auzyhken 3 is pressed.
  • the diagonally disposed locking element 16 which is integrally formed with the base plate 2 and fixed to the bearing element 8.
  • the exact type of attachment depends on the material used. When using metallic material for the filing mechanism 1, for example, offers a solder joint or a riveted joint. In the case of the filing mechanism 1 according to the invention, an integral production of the stiffening element 16 with the bearing element 8 would also be conceivable. Likewise, the stiffening element 16 could be glued to the bearing element 8.
  • the locking element 11 is formed in this embodiment as a provided with a profile roller pin which is mounted on the operating lever 9. The operating lever 9 is pivotally mounted on the bearing element 12 on the bearing element 8. In Fig.
  • Fig. 3 shows a letter folder 18 with a folder back 21, a back cover 20 and a front cover 19.
  • the folder back 21 is provided with an engagement hole 22 for easy removal of the folder 18 from a rule.
  • On the back cover 20, a folder mechanism 1 according to the invention is arranged.
  • Fig. 4 also shows a letter folder 18 with a folder back 21, a back cover 20 and a front cover 19.
  • the base plate 2 in contrast to the letter folder 18 off Fig. 3 was omitted in this embodiment, the base plate 2, so that the individual elements of the filing mechanism 1 are attached directly to the back cover 20 of the letter folder 18.

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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Ordnermechanik für gelochtes Schriftgut, mit einer- insbesondere vollflächigen - Grundplatte, zwei voneinander beabstandeten, im Wesentlichen vertikal von der Grundplatte überstehenden Aufreihstiften und einem von den Aufreihstiften beabstandeten, zweischenkeligen Umlegebügel, der um eine zur Grundplatte annähernd parallele horizontale Achse zwischen einer Offenstellung und einer Schließstellung begrenzt verschwenkbar gelagert ist und Umlegeschenkel aufweist, die in der Schließstellung mit ihren freien Enden paarweise die freien Enden der Aufreihstifte kontaktieren, wobei die Umlegeschenkel über einen Bedienhebel betätigbar sind, der an einem von der Grundplatte abstehenden Lagerelement schwenkbar gelagert ist.The present invention relates to a file mechanism for punched documents, with a - in particular full-surface - base plate, two spaced apart, substantially vertically from the base plate projecting Aufreihstiften and spaced from the Aufreihstiften, two-legged Umlegebügel, which is approximately parallel to the base plate horizontal axis between an open position and a closed position is limited pivotally mounted and has Umlegeschenkel which contact the free ends of the Aufreihstifte pairs in the closed position with their free ends, the Umlegeschenkel are actuated via an operating lever which is pivotally mounted on a protruding from the base plate bearing element.

Derartige Ordnermechaniken sind bereits seit langem bekannt (siehe z.B. EP-A-0114654 ) und meistens für Briefordner bestimmt, die aus einem Ordnerrücken und je einem an diesem angelenkten Vorder- und Rückdeckel bestehen. Die Ordnermechanik ist dabei so am Rückdeckel angebracht, dass in der Offenstellung des Umlegebügels bequem gelochtes Schriftgut auf der Seite der Aufreihstifte eingelegt oder entnommen werden kann. Zur platzsparenden Aufbewahrung werden die Briefordner üblicherweise stehend nebeneinander in Regalen angeordnet, sodass einzelne Ordner über ihren beschrifteten Ordnerrücken identifiziert und leicht aus dem Regal entnommen werden können.Such folder mechanisms have been known for a long time (see, eg EP-A-0114654 ) and mostly intended for letter folders, which consist of a folder back and one on this hinged front and back cover. The file mechanism is mounted on the back cover so that in the open position of the folding stirrup comfortably punched documents can be inserted or removed on the side of the Aufreihstifte. To save space, the letter folders are usually arranged standing side by side on shelves so that individual folders can be identified over their labeled folder back and easily removed from the shelf.

Problematisch ist in diesem Zusammenhang, dass die Aufreihstifte zumindest teilweise das Eigengewicht des eingelegten Schriftgutes abstützen müssen, wobei sie an ihren freien Enden nur über die Andruckkraft der Umlegeschenkel abgestützt werden, welche ihrerseits über das am Lagerelement abgestützte Feststellelement festgestellt sind. Dies führt nach längerem Gebrauch zu einem Nachgeben des Lagerelementes und zu einer Verbiegung der Aufreihstifte. Dies hat den Nachteil, dass sich im Schließzustand des Umlegebügels die freien Enden der Aufreihstifte und der korrespondierenden Umlegeschenkel nicht mehr ineinandergreifend kontaktieren. Dadurch wird das Umlegen von Schriftgut von den Aufreihstiften auf die Umlegeschenkel erheblich erschwert. Es kann sogar zu Beschädigungen des eingelegten Schriftgutes beim Umblättern kommen.The problem in this context is that the Aufreihstifte must at least partially support the weight of the inserted writing material, where they are supported at their free ends only on the pressing force of the Umlegeschenkel, which in turn are determined by the bearing element supported on the locking element. This leads after prolonged use to a yielding of the bearing element and to a bending of the Aufreihstifte. This has the disadvantage that contact the free ends of the Aufreihstifte and the corresponding Umlegeschenkel no longer interlocking in the closed state of the Umlegebügels. As a result, the transfer of documents from the Aufreihstiften on the Umlegeschenkel is considerably more difficult. It can even cause damage to the inserted material when turning over.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, bei einer gattungsgemäßen Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 die oben erwähnten Probleme zu beseitigen.The object of the invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems in a generic device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, dass zumindest ein Versteifungselement vorgesehen ist, welches das Lagerelement mit der Grundplatte verbindet. Dadurch wird ein Nachgeben des Lagerelementes mit einer daraus resultierenden Verminderung der Andruckskraft verhindert. Da die Abstützung der mit dem Eigengewicht des Schriftgutes belasteten Aufreihstifte an ihren üblicherweise konisch verjüngten freien Enden durch die Kontaktierung mit den mit korrespondierenden Ausnehmungen versehenen freien Enden der Umlegeschenkel erfolgt, führt eine Verstärkung der Andruckskraft dieser Umlegeschenkel an die Aufreihstifte zu einer Stabilitätsverbesserung bezüglich einer Verbiegung der Aufreihstifte. Da die Umlegeschenkel mit dem am Bedienhebel angeordneten Feststellelement in der Schließstellung in kraftschlüssiger Verbindung stehen und der Bedienhebel am von der Grundplatte abstehenden Lagerelement gelagert ist, bewirkt das erfindungsgemäße Versteifungselement die erwünschte Verstärkung der Andruckkraft, mit der die Umlegeschenkel an die Aufreihstifte angepresst werden, da es im Gegensatz zum Stand der Technik zu einer verbesserten Abstützung am nun nicht mehr nachgebenden Lagerelement kommt.This is inventively achieved in that at least one stiffening element is provided which connects the bearing element with the base plate. Characterized a yielding of the bearing element is prevented with a consequent reduction of the Andruckskraft. Since the support of the loaded with the weight of the writing line Aufreihstifte at their usually conically tapered free ends by contacting with the provided with corresponding recesses free ends of the Umlegeschenkel, reinforcing the Andruckskraft this Umlegeschenkel leads to the Aufreihstifte to a stability improvement with respect to a bending filing pins. Since the Umlegeschenkel with the control lever arranged on the locking element in the closed position in non-positive connection and the operating lever is mounted on protruding from the base plate bearing element, the stiffening element according to the invention causes the desired reinforcement of the pressing force with which the Umlegeschenkel are pressed against the Aufreihstifte because it in contrast to the prior art to improved support on now no longer yielding bearing element comes.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich dadurch, dass die Umlegeschenkel des Umlegebügels durch einen gekröpften Steg miteinander verbunden sind. Ein derartiger Steg ist beispielsweise leicht durch einen Biegevorgang aus einem Metalldraht herstellbar.An advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the Umlegeschenkel of Umlegebügels are interconnected by a cranked web. Such a web, for example, easily produced by a bending process of a metal wire.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich dadurch, dass die Kröpfung des gekröpften Stegs in Öffnungsrichtung des Umlegebügels mit einer Federkraft beaufschlagt ist. Dies ermöglicht die leichte Öffnung des Umlegebügels unter Mitnahme des auf ihn umgelegten Schriftgutes, wodurch das Einbringen neuen Schriftgutes auf die Aufreihstifte vereinfacht wird.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the offset of the cranked web in the opening direction of the Umlegebügels is acted upon by a spring force. This allows the easy opening of the Umlegebügels taking along the transferred to him written material, whereby the introduction of new writing material is simplified on the Aufreihstifte.

Ein einfacher Schließmechanismus ergibt sich bei einer Ausführungsform mit gekröpftem Steg dadurch, dass die Kröpfung des gekröpften Stegs entgegen der Öffnungsrichtung des Umlegebügels durch ein Feststellelement lösbar feststellbar ist. Bevorzugterweise ist das Feststellelement durch den Bedienhebel lösbar und feststellbar. Vorteilhafterweise ist das Feststellelement am dem gekröpften Steg benachbarten Ende des Bedienhebels angebracht oder ausgebildet. Eine Ausführung des Feststellelements als ein, einen Kunststoffschlauch oder eine Profilrolle tragender, Stift bietet sich an, da dies die Reibung zwischen Feststellelement und gekröpftem Steg reduziert.A simple closing mechanism results in an embodiment with a cranked web in that the offset of the cranked web is releasably lockable against the opening direction of the folding bail by a locking element. Preferably, the locking element by the operating lever is releasable and ascertainable. Advantageously, the locking element is attached or formed on the cranked web adjacent end of the operating lever. An embodiment of the locking element as a, a plastic hose or a profile roller bearing, pin lends itself, as this reduces the friction between the locking element and cranked web.

Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Bedienhebel am Lagerelement um eine annähernd horizontale Achse schwenkbar gelagert ist. Dies gestattet die einfache Bedienung des Bedienhebels ohne Behinderung durch das eingelegte Schriftgut.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the operating lever is pivotally mounted on the bearing element about an approximately horizontal axis. This allows easy operation of the operating lever without obstruction by the inserted documents.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich dadurch, dass das Lagerelement im Wesentlichen vertikal von der Grundplatte absteht und vorzugsweise einstückig mit der Grundplatte verbunden ist. Die einstückige Ausführung des Lagerelementes mit der Grundplatte ermöglicht die einfache Herstellung des Lagerelementes als eine von der Grundplatte weggebogene Zunge.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the bearing element protrudes substantially vertically from the base plate and is preferably integrally connected to the base plate. The one-piece design of the bearing element with the base plate allows easy production of the bearing element as a bent away from the base plate tongue.

Eine besonders gute Versteifung des Lagerelementes ergibt sich dadurch, dass das Versteifungselement in der Nähe der Lagerstelle des Bedienhebels mit dem Lagerelement verbunden ist, da dort das von der Kröpfung ausgeübte Drehmoment angreift. Um das Versteifungselement möglichst kurz auszubilden, kann vorgesehen sein, dass es in der Nähe der Kröpfung des gekröpften Stegs mit der Grundplatte verbunden ist.A particularly good stiffening of the bearing element results from the fact that the stiffening element is connected in the vicinity of the bearing point of the operating lever with the bearing element, since there acts on the torque exerted by the crank. To form the stiffening element as short as possible, it can be provided that it is connected to the base plate in the vicinity of the offset of the cranked web.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich dadurch, dass an der Grundplatte ein Sockelelement angebracht oder ausgebildet und das Versteifungselement mit diesem Sockelelement verbunden ist. Dadurch kann die Steilheit des Versteifungselementes über die Höhe des Sockelelementes eingestellt werden.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that attached to the base plate or formed a base element and the stiffening element is connected to this base element. As a result, the steepness of the stiffening element can be adjusted via the height of the base element.

Eine besonders einfache Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich dadurch, dass das Versteifungselement einstückig mit der Grundplatte ausgeführt ist. Da derartige Grundplatten üblicherweise aus Metallplatten ausgestanzt werden, kann das Versteifungselement in Form eines von der Grundplatte wegführenden Fortsatzes gemeinsam mit der Grundplatte ausgestanzt und nach dem Anordnen des Lagerelementes an der Grundplatte aufgebogen und mit dem Lagerelement verbunden werden. Auch bei einer im Spritzgussverfahren aus Kunststoff hergestellten Grundplatte kann das Versteifungselement gemeinsam mit dieser einstückig hergestellt werden.A particularly simple embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the stiffening element is designed in one piece with the base plate. Since such base plates are usually punched out of metal plates, the stiffening element can be punched out in the form of an extension leading away from the base plate together with the base plate and after arranging the Bearing element bent on the base plate and connected to the bearing element. Even with a base plate made of plastic by injection molding, the stiffening element can be made in one piece with this.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich dadurch, dass das Versteifungselement aus Metall besteht. Dies gestattet die kostengünstige Herstellung des Versteifungselementes, indem von einem langen Metalldraht Segmente in der gewünschten Länge abgetrennt werden.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the stiffening element consists of metal. This allows the cost-effective production of the stiffening element by separating segments of the desired length from a long metal wire.

Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Versteifungselement aus Kunststoff besteht. Derartige Versteifungselemente können beispielsweise im Spritzgussverfahren hergestellt werden und bieten sich bei einer ebenfalls aus Kunststoff hergestellten Ordnermechanik an.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the stiffening element consists of plastic. Such stiffening elements can be produced for example by injection molding and offer themselves in a folder mechanism also made of plastic.

Ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung betrifft einen Ordner für gelochtes Schriftgut mit einem Ordnerrücken und je einem am Ordnerrücken angelenkten Vorder- bzw. Rückdeckel, wobei auf der Innenseite des Rückdeckels eine erfindungsgemäße Ordnermechanik nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16 angeordnet ist. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, die einzelnen Elemente der Ordnermechanik direkt unter Weglassung der Grundplatte an der Innenseite des Ordnerrückdeckels anzubringen.Another aspect of the invention relates to a folder for punched documents with a folder back and one hinged at the folder back front or rear cover, wherein on the inside of the back cover, a folder mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 16 is arranged. It can also be provided to attach the individual elements of the file mechanism directly omitting the base plate on the inside of the folder back cover.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Figuren 1 bis 4. Dabei zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Ordnermechanik in perspektivischer Ansicht,
Fig. 2a, 2b
eine weitere Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Ordnermechanik in perspektivischer Ansicht und Seitenansicht entlang der in Fig. 2a mit A bezeichneten Richtung,
Fig. 3
einen erfindungsgemäßen Ordner mit erfindungsgemäßer Ordnermechanik und
Fig. 4
eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Ordners.
Further details and features of the invention will become apparent from the FIGS. 1 to 4 , Showing:
Fig. 1
An embodiment of a folder mechanism according to the invention in perspective view,
Fig. 2a, 2b
a further embodiment of the filing mechanism according to the invention in a perspective view and side view along in Fig. 2a A direction,
Fig. 3
a folder according to the invention with inventive file mechanism and
Fig. 4
a further embodiment of a folder according to the invention.

Fig. 1 zeigt in perspektivischer Ansicht eine Ordnermechanik 1 mit einer Grundplatte 2, auf der in annähernd vertikaler Richtung voneinander beabstandete Aufreihstifte 3 angeordnet sind. Ebenfalls zu sehen ist der Umlegebügel 17, der aus zwei Umlegeschenkeln 5, 6 besteht, die über einen gekröpften Steg 4 miteinander verbunden sind. Der gekröpfte Steg 4 ist über Zungen 14, die den Steg übergreifen, an der Grundplatte 2 um eine zur Grundplatte 2 parallele horizontale Achse verschwenkbar gelagert. Die Kröpfung 7 des Steges 4 wird in Öffnungsrichtung des Umlegebügels 17 über eine Feder 13 mit einer Federkraft beaufschlagt und entgegen der Öffnungsrichtung des Umlegebügels 17 durch ein Feststellelement 11, welches als ein, eine Profilrolle tragender, Stift ausgeführt ist, lösbar festgestellt. Das Feststellelement 11 ist an einem Ende des Bedienhebels 9 angebracht. Das andere Ende 10 des Bedienhebels 9 ist als Griffelement ausgebildet. Der Bedienhebel 9 selbst ist über eine Lagerstelle 12 um eine horizontale Achse schwenkbar am Lagerelement 8 gelagert. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Lagerelement 8 als ein einstückig mit der Grundplatte 2 ausgebildetes, annähernd vertikal von der Grundplatte 2 abstehendes Lagerschild ausgebildet. Zu erkennen ist, dass das erfindungsgemäße Versteifungselement 16 in der Nähe der Lagerstelle 12 des Bedienhebels 9 mit dem Lagerelement 8 verbunden ist, während die Verbindung mit der Grundplatte 2 über ein an der Grundplatte 2 angeordnetes Sockelelement 15 erfolgt. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a file mechanism 1 with a base plate 2, are arranged on the spaced apart in approximately vertical direction Aufreihstifte 3. Also visible is the folding bow 17, which consists of two Umlebringeln 5, 6, which are connected via a cranked web 4 together. The cranked web 4 is pivotally mounted on the base plate 2 about a horizontal axis parallel to the base plate 2 via tongues 14 which engage over the web. The crank 7 of the web 4 is acted upon in the opening direction of the Umlegebügels 17 via a spring 13 with a spring force and against the opening direction of the Umlegebügels 17 by a locking element 11, which is designed as a, a profile role supporting pin, releasably. The locking element 11 is attached to one end of the operating lever 9. The other end 10 of the operating lever 9 is designed as a grip element. The operating lever 9 itself is mounted on a bearing point 12 about a horizontal axis pivotally mounted on the bearing element 8. In this embodiment, the bearing element 8 is formed as an integrally formed with the base plate 2, approximately vertically protruding from the base plate 2 bearing plate. It can be seen that the stiffening element 16 according to the invention in the vicinity of the bearing point 12 of the operating lever 9 is connected to the bearing element 8, while the connection to the base plate 2 via a arranged on the base plate 2 base member 15.

Die Funktionsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Ordnermechanik sei noch einmal am in der Fig. 1 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel erklärt: Um zu dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Schließzustand des Umlegebügels 17 zu kommen, wird ausgehend von der Offenstellung des Umlegebügels 17 der Bedienhebel 9 mit seinem freien Ende 10 in Richtung der Grundplatte 2 gedrückt. Durch die schwenkbare Lagerung des Bedienhebels 9 an der Lagerstelle 12 am Lagerelement 8 wird das andere Ende des Bedienhebels und das damit in Verbindung stehende Feststellelement 11, das in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel als ein, eine Profilrolle tragender, Stift ausgeführt ist, zusammen mit der Kröpfung 7 des gekröpften Steges 4 entgegen der Kraft des Federelementes 13 nach unten in Richtung der Grundplatte 2 geschwenkt, bis das Feststellelement 11 über den Totpunkt hinweg in seine dargestellte Schließlage gelangt. Die über den gekröpften Steg 4 mit der Kröpfung 7 in Verbindung stehenden Umlegeschenkel 5, 6 werden dadurch in Schließrichtung bewegt und mit ihren freien Enden gegen die freien Enden der Aufreihstifte 3 gepresst. Die Reaktionskraft der Kröpfung 7 auf das Feststellelement 11 stellt ein Drehmoment dar, welches bestrebt ist, die Lagerstelle 12 und damit das freie Ende des Lagerelementes 8 von der Kröpfung 7 wegzudrücken. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch das Versteifungselement 16 verhindert, welches dadurch auf Zug belastet wird. Dadurch wird die beim Hinunterdrücken des Bedienhebels 9 eingebrachte Energie vollständig zum Schließen der Umlegebügel 5, 6 verwendet, was sowohl die Schließkraft als auch die nach dem Schließen anliegende Druckkraft der Umlegebügel 5, 6 auf die freien Enden der Aufreihstifte 3 erhöht. Ohne das Versteifungselement 16 würde ein Teil dieser Energie für die Verformung des Lagerelementes 8 aufgewendet werden und somit für den Schließ- und Andrückvorgang verlorengehen.The operation of the folder mechanism according to the invention is again on in the Fig. 1 explained embodiment: In order to. In Fig. 1 shown closed state of the Umlegebügels 17, starting from the open position of the Umlegebügels 17 of the operating lever 9 is pressed with its free end 10 in the direction of the base plate 2. Due to the pivotal mounting of the operating lever 9 at the bearing point 12 on the bearing element 8, the other end of the operating lever and the associated locking element 11, which is executed in this embodiment as a, a profile role supporting pin, together with the crank 7 of cranked web 4 against the force of the spring element 13 pivoted downward in the direction of the base plate 2 until the locking element 11 passes over the dead center into its illustrated closed position. The over the bent web 4 with the crank 7 in connection Umlegeschenkel 5, 6 are thereby moved in the closing direction and pressed with their free ends against the free ends of the Aufreihstifte 3. The reaction force of the crank 7 on the locking element 11 is a torque which endeavors is to push the bearing 12 and thus the free end of the bearing element 8 of the crank 7. This is inventively prevented by the stiffening element 16, which is thereby loaded on train. As a result, the energy introduced when the operating lever 9 is pressed down is used completely to close the folding bows 5, 6, which increases both the closing force and the compressive force of the folding bows 5, 6 resting on the free ends of the rowing pins 3. Without the stiffening element 16, a part of this energy would be expended for the deformation of the bearing element 8 and thus lost for the closing and pressing operation.

Fig. 2a zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Ordnermechanik 1, die sich von der Ausführungsform der Fig. 1 durch die Ausbildung des Versteifungselementes 16 unterscheidet. In dem in Fig. 2a gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel wird das Versteifungselement 16 als strichliert angedeuteter länglicher Fortsatz der Grundplatte 2 gemeinsam mit dieser ausgestanzt und sodann am Lagerelement 8 befestigt. Dies erleichtert die Herstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Ordnermechanik 1. Fig. 2b zeigt eine seitliche Ansicht der Ordnermechanik 1 aus Fig. 2a in Richtung des Pfeiles A. Zu sehen sind links in Fig. 2b ein Umlegeschenkel 6, der an den sich rechts in Fig. 2b befindlichen Aufreihstift 3 gedrückt wird. Ebenfalls zu erkennen ist das diagonal angeordnete Feststellelement 16, welches einstückig mit der Grundplatte 2 ausgebildet und am Lagerelement 8 befestigt ist. Die genaue Art der Befestigung hängt vom verwendeten Material ab. Bei Verwendung von metallischem Material für die Ordnermechanik 1 bietet sich z.B. eine Lötverbindung oder eine Nietverbindung an. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ordnermechanik 1 wäre auch eine einstückige Herstellung des Versteifungselementes 16 mit dem Lagerelement 8 denkbar. Ebenso könnte das Versteifungselement 16 am Lagerelement 8 angeklebt werden. Zu erkennen ist, dass das Feststellelement 11 in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel als ein mit einer Profilrolle versehener Stift, der am Bedienhebel 9 angebracht ist, ausgebildet ist. Der Bedienhebel 9 ist an der Lagerstelle 12 schwenkbar am Lagerelement 8 angeordnet. In Fig. 2b verhindert das Versteifungselement 16 während des Schließvorganges und im geschlossenen Zustand die Verbiegung des Lagerelementes 8 nach rechts um eine aus der Bildebene herauszeigende, zur Grundplatte 2 parallele Achse, welche durch die Verbindungslinie des Lagerelementes 8 mit der Grundplatte 2 verläuft. Fig. 2a shows a further embodiment of the filing mechanism 1 according to the invention, which differs from the embodiment of the Fig. 1 distinguished by the formation of the stiffening element 16. In the in Fig. 2a In the embodiment shown, the stiffening element 16 is punched out as an elongate extension of the base plate 2, indicated by a dashed line, together with the latter and then fastened to the bearing element 8. This facilitates the production of a filing mechanism 1 according to the invention. Fig. 2b shows a side view of the filing mechanism 1 from Fig. 2a in the direction of the arrow A. You can see on the left in Fig. 2b a Umlegeschenkel 6, to the right in Fig. 2b located Aufreihstift 3 is pressed. Also to be seen is the diagonally disposed locking element 16, which is integrally formed with the base plate 2 and fixed to the bearing element 8. The exact type of attachment depends on the material used. When using metallic material for the filing mechanism 1, for example, offers a solder joint or a riveted joint. In the case of the filing mechanism 1 according to the invention, an integral production of the stiffening element 16 with the bearing element 8 would also be conceivable. Likewise, the stiffening element 16 could be glued to the bearing element 8. It can be seen that the locking element 11 is formed in this embodiment as a provided with a profile roller pin which is mounted on the operating lever 9. The operating lever 9 is pivotally mounted on the bearing element 12 on the bearing element 8. In Fig. 2b prevents the stiffening element 16 during the closing operation and in the closed state, the bending of the bearing element 8 to the right about a pointing out of the image plane, parallel to the base plate 2 axis which extends through the line connecting the bearing element 8 with the base plate 2.

Fig. 3 zeigt einen Briefordner 18 mit einem Ordnerrücken 21, einem Rückdeckel 20 und einem Vorderdeckel 19. Der Ordnerrücken 21 ist mit einem Eingriffsloch 22 zum leichten Herausziehen des Ordners 18 aus einem Regel versehen. Am Rückdeckel 20 ist eine erfindungsgemäße Ordnermechanik 1 angeordnet. Fig. 3 shows a letter folder 18 with a folder back 21, a back cover 20 and a front cover 19. The folder back 21 is provided with an engagement hole 22 for easy removal of the folder 18 from a rule. On the back cover 20, a folder mechanism 1 according to the invention is arranged.

Fig. 4 zeigt ebenfalls einen Briefordner 18 mit einem Ordnerrücken 21, einem Rückdeckel 20 und einem Vorderdeckel 19. Im Unterschied zu dem Briefordner 18 aus Fig. 3 wurde bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel auf die Grundplatte 2 verzichtet, sodass die einzelnen Elemente der Ordnermechanik 1 direkt am Rückdeckel 20 des Briefordners 18 angebracht sind. Fig. 4 also shows a letter folder 18 with a folder back 21, a back cover 20 and a front cover 19. In contrast to the letter folder 18 off Fig. 3 was omitted in this embodiment, the base plate 2, so that the individual elements of the filing mechanism 1 are attached directly to the back cover 20 of the letter folder 18.

Claims (20)

  1. A file mechanism (1) for punched documents, comprising a base plate (2) - in particular of full surface area - , two mutually spaced filing pins (3) which are upstanding substantially vertically from the base plate, and a two-limb turn-ever arch (17) which is spaced from the filing pins and which is mounted limitedly pivotably between an open position and a closed position about a horizontal axis approximately parallel to the base plate and has turn-over limbs (5, 6) which in the closed position with their free ends contact the free ends of the filing pins (3) in pairs, wherein the turn-over limbs are actuable by way of an operating lever (9) which is mounted pivotably to a mounting element (8) projecting from the base plate, characterised in that there is provided at least one stiffening element (16) which connects the mounting element (8) to the base plate (2).
  2. A file mechanism according to claim 1 characterised in that the turn-over limbs (5, 6) of the turn-over arch (17) are connected together by a cranked leg (4).
  3. A file mechanism according to claim 2 characterised in that the crank configuration (7) of the cranked leg (4) is subjected to a spring force in the direction of opening of the turn-over arch (17).
  4. A file mechanism according to claim 2 or claim 3 characterised in that the crank configuration (7) of the cranked leg (4) can be releasably fixed in opposite relationship to the direction of opening of the turn-over arch (17) by a fixing element (11).
  5. A file mechanism according to claim 4 characterised in that the fixing element (11) is releasable and fixable by the operating lever (9).
  6. A file mechanism according to claim 5 characterised in that the fixing element (11) is mounted or provided at the end of the operating lever (9), that is adjacent to the cranked leg (4).
  7. A file mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterised in that the operating lever (9) is mounted to the mounting element (8) pivotably about an approximately horizontal axis.
  8. A file mechanism according to one of claims I to 7 characterised in that the mounting element (6) projects substantially vertically from the base plate (2) and is preferably integrally connected to the base plate (2).
  9. A file mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 8 characterised in that the stiffening element (16) is connected to the mounting element (8) in the proximity of the mounting location (12) of the operating lever (9).
  10. A file mechanism according to one of claims 2 to 9 characterised in that the stiffening element (16) is connected to the base plate (2) in the proximity of the crank configuration (7) of the cranked leg (4).
  11. A file mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 10 characterised in that a support element (15) is mounted to or provided on the base plate (2) and the stiffening element (16) is connected to said support element (15).
  12. A file mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 11 characterised in that the stiffening element (16) is integral with the base plate (2).
  13. A file mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 12 characterised in that it comprises metal.
  14. A file mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 12 characterised in that it comprises plastic material.
  15. A file mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 14 characterised in that the stiffening element (16) is a metal wire.
  16. A file mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 15 characterised in that the stiffening element (16) comprises plastic material.
  17. A file mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 16 characterised in that the stiffening element (16) prevents the mounting element (8) from yielding.
  18. A file mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 17 characterised in that the stiffening element (16) is arranged on that side of the mounting element (8), that is towards the turn-over limbs (5, 6) of the turn-over arch (17).
  19. A file for punched documents comprising a file spine and a front cover and a back cover each pivotably connected to the file spine, characterised in that a file mechanism (1) according to one of claims 1 to 18 is arranged on the inside of the back cover (20).
  20. A file having a file mechanism for punched documents, comprising two mutually spaced filing pins which are upstanding substantially vertically from the back cover of the file and a two-limbed turn-over arch which is spaced from the filing pins and which is mounted limitedly pivotably between an open position and a closed position about a horizontal axis approximately parallel to the back cover of the file and has turn-over limbs which in the closed position with their free ends contact the free ends of the filing pins in pairs, wherein the turn-over limbs are actuable by way of an operating lever which is mounted pivotably to a mounting element projecting from the back cover of the file, characterised in that there is provided at least one stiffening element (16) which connects the mounting element (8) to the back cover (20) of the file.
EP03792012A 2002-08-23 2003-07-17 File mechanism Expired - Lifetime EP1532004B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT03792012T ATE421927T1 (en) 2002-08-23 2003-07-17 FOLDER MECHANICS

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0126502A AT412266B (en) 2002-08-23 2002-08-23 FOLDER MECHANICS
AT12652002 2002-08-23
PCT/AT2003/000201 WO2004018225A1 (en) 2002-08-23 2003-07-17 File mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1532004A1 EP1532004A1 (en) 2005-05-25
EP1532004B1 true EP1532004B1 (en) 2009-01-28

Family

ID=31892559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03792012A Expired - Lifetime EP1532004B1 (en) 2002-08-23 2003-07-17 File mechanism

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7318684B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1532004B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4431978B2 (en)
CN (1) CN100430242C (en)
AT (2) AT412266B (en)
AU (1) AU2003243808A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0313691A (en)
DE (1) DE50311144D1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA05002058A (en)
PL (1) PL207505B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2317899C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2004018225A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1019739C2 (en) * 2002-01-14 2003-07-15 Fountain Tech Bv File and method of offering file folders.
EP1872966B1 (en) * 2005-03-25 2013-05-15 Lihit Lab., Inc. Binding fastener for files, binders, and others of that kind
CN101172435B (en) * 2006-10-31 2010-08-04 利高文具制造厂有限公司 Lever clip mechanism
EP1942011A1 (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-09 Leco Stationery Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Lever-arch type file mechanism
CN101224683A (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-07-23 利高文具制造厂有限公司 lever clamp mechanism
EP2062742A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-27 World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Co. Ltd. A lever-arch type file mechanism
AT518672B1 (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-12-15 Karl Schneider Günter file mechanism
CN108556509B (en) * 2018-07-02 2024-07-12 钱丰武 Perforated file clamp

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US778910A (en) * 1902-07-07 1905-01-03 Friedrich Soennecken Temporary binder.
US921931A (en) * 1908-10-13 1909-05-18 Anton Weinzenbaeck Register for filing documents.
GB150126A (en) * 1919-06-23 1920-09-02 Horace Burton Improvements in or relating to letter files and the like
DE2415591A1 (en) * 1974-03-30 1975-10-16 Otto Schmidt Correspondence folder with filing prong mechanism - has prong mechanism connected to base plate by two bolts with flat heads
FR2291042A1 (en) * 1974-11-15 1976-06-11 Articles Metalliques Ste Indle Ring-type document file - has lever-operated sprung ring mechanism which slides out of binder
DE3302268C2 (en) * 1983-01-25 1984-12-13 Leitz, Louis, 7000 Stuttgart Base plate of a line-up device
AT391657B (en) * 1987-04-03 1990-11-12 Koloman Handler Gmbh LOCKING ELEMENT
US4830528A (en) * 1988-09-01 1989-05-16 Anthony Handler Closure mechanism for a loose-leaf holder
EP0482354B1 (en) * 1990-10-22 1995-02-01 KOLOMAN HANDLER GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. Ring binder or writing board
EP0638440A1 (en) * 1993-07-26 1995-02-15 Van de Pol, Rudolf Erik Stationery
DE4415371A1 (en) * 1994-05-02 1995-11-09 Leitz Louis Kg Folder mechanics
GB9812201D0 (en) * 1998-06-05 1998-08-05 World Wide Stationery Mfg Co Device for retaining a stack of papers
JP3664031B2 (en) * 1999-03-31 2005-06-22 コクヨ株式会社 Paper presser
DE29918513U1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2000-02-17 Niveau Holding Ag, Walzenhausen File folders for filing perforated documents
GB2359784A (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-05 Leco Stationery Mfg Ring binder mechanism held shut by inter-engaging teeth
US6637968B2 (en) * 2001-05-07 2003-10-28 Hong Kong Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Three-ring binder with actuating crank
US20030044221A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-06 To Chun Yuen Binder device with linked arches
USD509535S1 (en) * 2003-08-19 2005-09-13 Kokuyo Co. Ltd. Fastener for file

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50311144D1 (en) 2009-03-19
HK1081919A1 (en) 2006-05-26
CN1678463A (en) 2005-10-05
AT412266B (en) 2004-12-27
JP4431978B2 (en) 2010-03-17
RU2317899C2 (en) 2008-02-27
MXPA05002058A (en) 2005-09-12
PL375185A1 (en) 2005-11-28
ATE421927T1 (en) 2009-02-15
ATA12652002A (en) 2004-05-15
JP2005536374A (en) 2005-12-02
EP1532004A1 (en) 2005-05-25
PL207505B1 (en) 2010-12-31
US20050141952A1 (en) 2005-06-30
US7318684B2 (en) 2008-01-15
WO2004018225A1 (en) 2004-03-04
RU2005108051A (en) 2005-08-20
BR0313691A (en) 2005-06-21
CN100430242C (en) 2008-11-05
AU2003243808A1 (en) 2004-03-11

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