EP1512759A1 - Composition for the treatment of leather - Google Patents
Composition for the treatment of leather Download PDFInfo
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- EP1512759A1 EP1512759A1 EP03017794A EP03017794A EP1512759A1 EP 1512759 A1 EP1512759 A1 EP 1512759A1 EP 03017794 A EP03017794 A EP 03017794A EP 03017794 A EP03017794 A EP 03017794A EP 1512759 A1 EP1512759 A1 EP 1512759A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
- C14C9/02—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes using fatty or oily materials, e.g. fat liquoring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for treating leather Process for their preparation and their use for hydrophobing and / or Softening leather.
- Water-soluble hydrophobic fatliquoring formulations contain the hydrophobierenden components emulsified or dispersed in a water phase. Many of the Emulsifiers used for this purpose have an effect due to their hydrophilic moieties Water repellency, which leads to insufficient water repellency of the leather.
- silicone oils without or with functional groups, such as OH, carboxy and Amino groups as well as halogen substituted polymers, e.g. Fluorocarbon compounds used. These have the disadvantage that they are often solvent-containing or even in Solvents must be applied. Also, the required waterproofness is sufficient Of the leather produced with it often not enough.
- fatty polyacrylates are used today. These cause a hydrophobing and at the same time softening effect. Their effect is enhanced by additional Use of silicone oils or functional silicone oils in the leather treatment agent (EP 1 087 021 A1). Disadvantage of these fatliquors is that the leather produced with it too much are soft, the typical "rubbery" handle acrylate-based fatliquor effect and thus for certain applications, e.g. for permanent shoe upper leather, not or only can be used proportionally.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object, an aqueous liquor to provide usable leather treatment agent for hydrophobing and / or Softening leather without the disadvantages of the prior art can be used can.
- the reaction product from the reaction of phosphating agent with the abovementioned OH components siloxane and furthermore alcohol and / or alcohol polyglycol ether is used, ie there is a phosphoric acid ester mixture in the composition according to the invention.
- a phosphating agent is understood to mean any agent that is capable of forming phosphoric acid esters with the OH components.
- the phosphating agent is P 2 O 5 , with which the phosphating reaction can be carried out in a particularly favorable, simple and rapid manner.
- the phosphoric acid esters are
- the ortho-phosphoric acid in particular derived from the ortho-phosphoric acid. It can be mono-, di- and triester act.
- the OH components used for the reaction with the phosphating agent are it is a mixture containing the above-described siloxanes and further either a C10-C40 alcohol or a C10-C40 alcohol polyglycol ether or both a C10-C40 alcohol as well as a C10-C40 alcohol polyglycol ether.
- the phosphoric acid ester mixture of the composition according to the invention can, as described above, by phosphating a mixture of the aforementioned OH components getting produced. But it is also possible in the inventive Composition each prepared separately with the respective OH components Use phosphoric acid ester.
- composition of the invention is the ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxypoly-C1-C4-alkylsiloxane the compound ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane, with the in terms of their properties, in particular with regard to the hydrophobing and the Plasticizing, particularly advantageous composition of the invention is obtained.
- the viscosity of the siloxane is about 500 mPas. Siloxanes with this viscosity give, in particular with regard to the hydrophobic effect and the plasticizing Properties, particularly advantageous compositions according to the invention.
- Phosphoric acid ester mixtures can in the Phospatleitersrefractress several, from each other various C10-C40 alcohols are used.
- it may be primary Alcohols act.
- the alcohols are (i) unsaturated, especially simple unsaturated C12-C20 fatty alcohols, in particular cetyl alcohol and oleyl alcohol, or Mixtures of 2 or more of these, for example a mixture of cetyl alcohol and Oleyl alcohol in the ratio 1: 1, (ii) branched or unbranched saturated C20-C40 alcohols, for example, C30-C38 Guerbet alcohol, and (iii) saturated C10-C18 alcohols or mixtures from 2 or 3 of the alcohols (i) to (iii).
- the C10-C40 alcohol polyglycol ethers are preferably those derived from the C10-C40 alcohols described in more detail above, in particular the alcohols (i), (ii) and (iii) are derived.
- Alcohol polyglycol ethers have units derived from alkylene oxide of 0.5 to 10 moles. When Alkylene oxides can be used ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and mixtures thereof.
- the preparation of the phosphoric acid ester mixture used in the composition according to the invention can be carried out by initially charging the abovementioned OH components in a reaction vessel. If one of the OH components is solid, it may be necessary to melt it. Optionally, the mixture of the submitted OH components can be heated to about 40 ° C.
- the phosphating agent for example P 2 O 5 , is introduced into this mixture.
- the phosphating reaction is exothermic, the reaction temperature can rise to 80 ° C to 85 ° C. If it rises to over 85 ° C, it is favorable to carry out a cooling.
- the phosphating reaction can be carried out under a protective gas atmosphere, such as N 2 .
- the reaction temperature for the phosphating may be 70 ° C to 80 ° C.
- the reaction can be carried out with stirring. Conveniently, the reaction is stopped after completion of the phosphoric acid ester formation. This can be the case after about 5 to 6 hours.
- the phosphating agent P 2 O 5 is favorably used based on the OH groups of the OH components in a molar ratio of 1: 2 to 1: 3 (n P 2 O 5 : n OH groups). As a result, as complete as possible conversion of the phosphating agent is achieved.
- the amount of the siloxane is desirably 50% by weight to 60% by weight, based on the the phosphating reaction used mixture of OH components.
- the rest on 100% by weight, based on the mixture of the OH components used in the phosphating reaction, may then be the C10-C40 alcohol and / or C10-C40 alcohol polyglycol ether form.
- the above mixture of the OH components A, B, C and D may be 30 wt .-% to 40 wt .-% A, 5 wt .-% to 10 wt .-% B, 2 wt .-% to 4 wt .-% C and 50 wt .-% to 60 wt .-% D, wherein the amounts are based on the mixture of OH components are related.
- mineral oil preferably mineral oil is used.
- mineral oil the common mineral oils used for the leather grease can be used. These are mineral oils with predominantly paraffinic content (paraffinic mineral oils) with a viscosity of 15 mm 2 / s to 20 mm 2 / s at 40 ° C.
- mineral oils with predominantly paraffinic content (paraffinic mineral oils) with a viscosity of 15 mm 2 / s to 20 mm 2 / s at 40 ° C.
- other, for example naphthenic, mineral oils with other viscosities for example naphthenic, mineral oils with other viscosities.
- synthetic oils or waxes such as paraffin oil, alkylbenzenes, paraffin waxes, polyethylene waxes but also native oils or waxes, such as wool fat, beeswax, fish oil, rapeseed oil and lecithin can be used for the composition according to the invention.
- An emulsifier may furthermore be present in the composition according to the invention.
- the Emulsifier serves to stabilize the composition of the invention and to improve in terms of optical and performance properties. It In particular, such emulsifiers are used, the hydrophobizing the not affect the composition of the invention.
- emulsifiers examples include the salts of an ⁇ -amino acid having 2 to 6 described in EP 0 213 480 A2 Carbon atoms and with the acyl radical of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid with 9 to 20 carbon atoms on the amine nitrogen, which may additionally be substituted by methyl may be, wherein as salts alkali metal salts, in particular of sodium or potassium, the Ammonium salts or salts of a mono-, di- or Trialkanolamins with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in Alkanolrest, in particular of mono-, di- or triethanolamine, come into consideration.
- N-oleoyl sarcoside, N-stearyl sarcoside, N-lauryl sarcoside has proven particularly useful and their salts.
- Nonionic surfactants can be used if they are Do not adversely affect the hydrophobic effect. These are e.g. nonionic emulsifiers (e.g., fatty alcohol ethoxylates) having an HLB preferably 3-9. Continue to use may be sorbitan esters and esters of other polyols. All can be used Surfactants from the group of anionic surfactants, if they meet the required performance Perform properties and do not lead to an impairment of the hydrophobic effect. These are e.g.
- the amount of emulsifier in the composition according to the invention is 0 to 5% by weight, preferably about 2.5% by weight.
- composition according to the invention can furthermore be customary setting agents, in particular Glycols, e.g. in an amount of 1 wt .-% to 2 wt .-%, based on the inventive Composition, as well as a biocide and / or fungicide, each e.g. in a lot of about 0.1 wt .-%, based on the composition of the invention.
- customary setting agents in particular Glycols, e.g. in an amount of 1 wt .-% to 2 wt .-%, based on the inventive Composition, as well as a biocide and / or fungicide, each e.g. in a lot of about 0.1 wt .-%, based on the composition of the invention.
- composition of the invention may be water, the also acts as a means of adjustment.
- water causes the inventive Composition can be used by the user immediately.
- distilled water or deionized water may be used, thereby advantageously avoided precipitation reactions in the composition of the invention become.
- composition of the invention especially in those described in more detail above preferred embodiments, has a whole series of advantages.
- the Composition according to the invention is an emulsifiable in water Leather treatment agent characterized by an excellent hydrophobicity and a also excellent softening effect of leather distinguishes. It is about a multifunctional composition with which the hydrophobing and softening of leather can be achieved at the same time.
- the adverse properties of the too plasticizing acrylate-based hydrophobicizing fatliquoring agent has the Composition of the invention not on. It becomes a reproducible good Hydrophobization exercised on the leather produced, with no additional, in the tannery used aids, gets by.
- the composition of the invention does not adversely affect the subsequent leather treatment steps.
- the wearing hygienic Properties of the leather produced with the composition according to the invention outstanding.
- the composition according to the invention can be used without further use organic solvents are used, whereby they are toxicological and environmentally relevant aspects proves beneficial.
- the composition of the invention can be easily applied to the leather in aqueous liquor.
- the present invention further provides a process for the preparation of Composition according to the invention, wherein the phosphoric acid ester mixture a), the Mineral oil b) and, if appropriate, the further constituents, such as emulsifier, adjuster, biocide and fungicide, be mixed and water is then added to this mixture.
- the addition of water can be done with stirring.
- the pH of the invention Composition can with a base, preferably sodium or potassium hydroxide solution to a value be set between 7 and 9.
- the addition of adjusting agents, such as glycols, z. B. butyglycol, Fungicide and biocide can also be done only after the addition of water.
- the invention is suitable Composition ideal for softening and waterproofing leather. Due to the Multifunctionality of the composition of the invention can softening and Hydrophobing be achieved simultaneously.
- the composition according to the invention can be used in in principle the same way as the previously used fatliquoring agents and water repellents be used.
- the amount of the composition according to the invention can be 8% by weight. to 15 wt .-%, based on the shaved weight of the leather.
- Example 1 Preparation of a Composition According to the Invention
- Example 2 Treatment of pure chrome leather using the agent according to the invention
- Example 3 Treatment of vegetable retanned leather using a composition according to the invention
- the leathers produced according to Examples 2 and 3 were full, soft, had a pleasant Handle and had no negative rubbery handle. Furthermore, they show one excellent water repellency.
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung von Leder, ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung zum Hydrophobieren und/oder Weichmachen von Leder.The present invention relates to a composition for treating leather Process for their preparation and their use for hydrophobing and / or Softening leather.
Es ist bekannt, daß durch das Einbringen hochmolekularer organischer Substanzen, wie z.B. Wachse, Paraffine und Fettderivate in Leder, durch Imprägnierung bzw. durch Anwendung in wäßriger Flotte, eine Hydrophobierwirkung bei Leder erreicht wird.It is known that by incorporating high molecular weight organic substances, e.g. Waxes, paraffins and fat derivatives in leather, by impregnation or by application in aqueous liquor, a hydrophobic effect is achieved in leather.
Häufig reicht die Hydrophobierwirkung herkömmlicher Hydrophobiermittel jedoch nicht aus. Nachteilig ist oft auch die Anwendung unter Mitverwendung von Lösungsmitteln, wie Chlorkohlenwasserstoffe, Butylacetat, Benzin, was aus Arbeitsschutzgründen und unter Umweltaspekten problematisch ist. Mitunter ist die Anwendung in wäßriger Flotte gar nicht möglich, z.B. bei der Walkfettung. Die Verwendung derartiger Fettgemische führt oft dazu, daß die tragehygienischen Eigenschaften, z.B. die Atmungsaktivität, der damit hergestellten Leder schlecht ist.However, the hydrophobicity of conventional water repellents is often insufficient. The disadvantage is often the application with the concomitant use of solvents, such as Chlorinated hydrocarbons, butyl acetate, gasoline, resulting in occupational safety and under Environmental issues is problematic. Sometimes the application in aqueous liquor is not possible, e.g. at the Walkfettung. The use of such fat mixtures often leads to the hygienic properties, e.g. the breathability, the leather produced with it bad is.
Wasserlösliche hydrophobierende Fettungsmittelformulierungen enthalten die hydrophobierenden Komponenten in einer Wasserphase emulgiert bzw. dispergiert. Viele der dafür verwendeten Emulgatoren wirken aufgrund ihrer hydrophilen Molekülteile einer Wasserabstoßung entgegen, was zu einer ungenügenden Hydrophobierung des Leders führt.Water-soluble hydrophobic fatliquoring formulations contain the hydrophobierenden components emulsified or dispersed in a water phase. Many of the Emulsifiers used for this purpose have an effect due to their hydrophilic moieties Water repellency, which leads to insufficient water repellency of the leather.
Seit langem werden auch Silikonöle ohne bzw. mit funktionellen Gruppen, wie OH-, Carboxyund Amino-Gruppen sowie halogensubstituierte Polymere, wie z.B. Fluorcarbonverbindungen verwendet. Diese haben den Nachteil, daß sie häufig lösungsmittelhaltig sind bzw. selbst in Lösungsmitteln appliziert werden müssen. Auch reichen die erforderlichen Wasserdichtigkeiten der damit hergestellten Leder oft nicht aus. For a long time silicone oils without or with functional groups, such as OH, carboxy and Amino groups as well as halogen substituted polymers, e.g. Fluorocarbon compounds used. These have the disadvantage that they are often solvent-containing or even in Solvents must be applied. Also, the required waterproofness is sufficient Of the leather produced with it often not enough.
Vielfach werden heute fettende Polyacrylate verwendet. Diese bewirken eine hydrophobierende und gleichzeitig weichmachende Wirkung. Gesteigert wird deren Wirkung durch zusätzliche Verwendung von Silikonölen bzw. funktionellen Silikonölen im Lederbehandlungsmittel (EP 1 087 021 A1). Nachteil dieser Fettungsmittel ist, daß die damit hergestellten Leder viel zu weich sind, den typischen "gummiartigen" Griff acrylatbasierender Fettungsmittel bewirken und somit für bestimmte Anwendungsbereiche, z.B. für standige Schuhoberleder, nicht bzw. nur anteilmäßig verwendet werden können.In many cases, fatty polyacrylates are used today. These cause a hydrophobing and at the same time softening effect. Their effect is enhanced by additional Use of silicone oils or functional silicone oils in the leather treatment agent (EP 1 087 021 A1). Disadvantage of these fatliquors is that the leather produced with it too much are soft, the typical "rubbery" handle acrylate-based fatliquor effect and thus for certain applications, e.g. for permanent shoe upper leather, not or only can be used proportionally.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein in wäßriger Flotte einsetzbares Lederbehandlungsmittel bereitzustellen, das zum Hydrophobieren und/oder Weichmachen von Leder ohne die Nachteile aus dem Stand der Technik eingesetzt werden kann.The present invention is therefore based on the object, an aqueous liquor to provide usable leather treatment agent for hydrophobing and / or Softening leather without the disadvantages of the prior art can be used can.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies erreicht durch eine Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung von Leder,
umfaßend
In der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung wird das Reaktionsprodukt aus der Umsetzung von Phosphatierungsmittel mit den vorgenannten OH-Komponenten Siloxan sowie weiterhin Alkohol und/oder Alkoholpolyglykolether eingesetzt, d.h. es liegt ein Phosphorsäureestergemisch in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung vor. Unter einem Phosphatierungsmittel im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung wird jedes Mittel verstanden, das mit den OH-Komponenten zur Ausbildung von Phosphorsäureestern fähig ist. Vorzugsweise ist das Phosphatierungsmittel P2O5, mit dem die Phosphatierungsreaktion in besonders günstiger, einfacher und schneller Weise durchgeführt werden kann. Die Phosphorsäureester sind In the composition according to the invention, the reaction product from the reaction of phosphating agent with the abovementioned OH components siloxane and furthermore alcohol and / or alcohol polyglycol ether is used, ie there is a phosphoric acid ester mixture in the composition according to the invention. For the purposes of the present invention, a phosphating agent is understood to mean any agent that is capable of forming phosphoric acid esters with the OH components. Preferably, the phosphating agent is P 2 O 5 , with which the phosphating reaction can be carried out in a particularly favorable, simple and rapid manner. The phosphoric acid esters are
insbesondere von der ortho-Phosphorsäure abgeleitet. Es kann sich um Mono-, Di- und Triester handeln.in particular derived from the ortho-phosphoric acid. It can be mono-, di- and triester act.
Bei den zur Umsetzung mit dem Phosphatierungsmittel eingesetzten OH-Komponenten handelt es sich um ein Gemisch, das die vorstehend näher beschriebenen Siloxane und weiterhin entweder einen C10-C40-Alkohol oder einen C10-C40-Alkoholpolyglykolether oder sowohl einen C10-C40-Alkohol als auch einen C10-C40-Alkoholpolyglykolether aufweist.The OH components used for the reaction with the phosphating agent are it is a mixture containing the above-described siloxanes and further either a C10-C40 alcohol or a C10-C40 alcohol polyglycol ether or both a C10-C40 alcohol as well as a C10-C40 alcohol polyglycol ether.
Das Phosphorsäureestergemisch der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung kann, wie vorstehend beschrieben, durch Phosphatierung eines Gemisches der vorgenannten OH-Komponenten hergestellt werden. Es ist aber auch möglich, in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung die jeweils mit den jeweiligen OH-Komponenten separat hergestellten Phosphorsäureester einzusetzen.The phosphoric acid ester mixture of the composition according to the invention can, as described above, by phosphating a mixture of the aforementioned OH components getting produced. But it is also possible in the inventive Composition each prepared separately with the respective OH components Use phosphoric acid ester.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung ist das α,ω-Dihydroxypoly-C1-C4-alkylsiloxan die Verbindung α,ω-Dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxan, mit dem eine hinsichtlich ihrer Eigenschaften, insbesondere hinsichtlich des Hydrophobierens und des Weichmachens, besonders vorteilhafte erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung erhalten wird. Vorzugsweise beträgt die Viskosität des Siloxans etwa 500 mPas. Siloxane mit dieser Viskosität ergeben, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Hydrophobierwirkung und den weichmachenden Eigenschaften, besonders vorteilhafte erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen.In a preferred embodiment of the composition of the invention is the α, ω-dihydroxypoly-C1-C4-alkylsiloxane the compound α, ω-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane, with the in terms of their properties, in particular with regard to the hydrophobing and the Plasticizing, particularly advantageous composition of the invention is obtained. Preferably, the viscosity of the siloxane is about 500 mPas. Siloxanes with this viscosity give, in particular with regard to the hydrophobic effect and the plasticizing Properties, particularly advantageous compositions according to the invention.
Zur Herstellung des in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung vorliegenden Phosphorsäureestergemisches können in der Phospatierungsreaktion mehrere, voneinander verschiedene C10-C40-Alkohole verwendet werden. Insbesondere kann es sich um primäre Alkohole handeln. Beispiele der Alkohole sind (i) ungesättigte, insbesondere einfach ungesättigte, C12-C20-Fettalkohole, insbesondere Cetylalkohol und Oleylalkohol, oder Gemische von 2 oder mehreren dieser, beispielsweise ein Gemisch von Cetylalkohol und Oleylalkohol in Verhältnis 1:1, (ii) verzweigte oder unverzweigte gesättigte C20-C40-Alkohole, beispielsweise C30-C38 Guerbet-Alkohol, und (iii) gesättigte C10-C18-Alkohole oder Gemische von 2 oder 3 der Alkohole (i) bis (iii).For the preparation of the present in the composition of the invention Phosphoric acid ester mixtures can in the Phospatierungsreaktion several, from each other various C10-C40 alcohols are used. In particular, it may be primary Alcohols act. Examples of the alcohols are (i) unsaturated, especially simple unsaturated C12-C20 fatty alcohols, in particular cetyl alcohol and oleyl alcohol, or Mixtures of 2 or more of these, for example a mixture of cetyl alcohol and Oleyl alcohol in the ratio 1: 1, (ii) branched or unbranched saturated C20-C40 alcohols, for example, C30-C38 Guerbet alcohol, and (iii) saturated C10-C18 alcohols or mixtures from 2 or 3 of the alcohols (i) to (iii).
Bei den C10-C40-Alkoholpolyglykolethern handelt es sich vorzugsweise um solche, die von den vorstehend näher beschriebenen C10-C40-Alkoholen, insbesondere den Alkoholen (i), (ii) und (iii), abgeleitet sind. Die in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung verwendeten Alkoholpolyglykolether weisen 0,5 bis 10 mol von Alkylenoxid abgeleitete Einheiten auf. Als Alkylenoxide können Ethylenoxid, Propylenoxid und Gemische davon eingesetzt werden. The C10-C40 alcohol polyglycol ethers are preferably those derived from the C10-C40 alcohols described in more detail above, in particular the alcohols (i), (ii) and (iii) are derived. Those used in the composition of the invention Alcohol polyglycol ethers have units derived from alkylene oxide of 0.5 to 10 moles. When Alkylene oxides can be used ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and mixtures thereof.
Ein besonders bevorzugtes Phosphorsäureestergemisch, das in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung eingesetzt werden kann, ist von einem Gemisch der folgenden OH-Komponenten herstellbar:
- A
- Gemisch aus ungesättigten C12-C20-Fettalkoholen, vorzugsweise Cetylalkohol/Oleylalkohol im Verhältnis 1:1, gegebenenfalls ethoxiliert mit 0,5 bis 10 mol Ethylenoxid, vorzugsweise 3,5 mol Ethylenoxid;
- B
- gesättigter verzweigter bzw. unverzweigter C20-C40-Alkohol, vorzugsweise C30-C38 Guerbet-Alkohol;
- C
- gesättigter Fettalkohol mit einer mittleren Kettenlänge C10-C18, und
- D
- α,ω-Dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxan mit einer Viskosität bei 25°C von 200 mPas bis 20 000 mPas, vorzugsweise 500 mPas.
- A
- Mixture of unsaturated C 12 -C 20 -fatty alcohols, preferably cetyl alcohol / oleyl alcohol in the ratio 1: 1, optionally ethoxylated with 0.5 to 10 mol of ethylene oxide, preferably 3.5 mol of ethylene oxide;
- B
- saturated branched or unbranched C20-C40 alcohol, preferably C30-C38 Guerbet alcohol;
- C
- saturated fatty alcohol with a mean chain length C10-C18, and
- D
- α, ω-Dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxan having a viscosity at 25 ° C from 200 mPas to 20,000 mPas, preferably 500 mPas.
Das Gemisch dieser OH-Komponenten A, B, C und D wird mit dem Phosphatierungsmittel, insbesondere P2O5, zu dem in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung vorliegenden Phosphorsäureestergemisch umgesetzt.The mixture of these OH components A, B, C and D is reacted with the phosphating agent, in particular P 2 O 5 , to the phosphoric acid ester mixture present in the composition according to the invention.
Die Herstellung des in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung verwendeten Phosphorsäureestergemisches kann dadurch erfolgen, das die vorgenannten OH-Komponenten in einem Reaktionsgefäß vorgelegt werden. Sollte bei den OH-Komponenten eine fest sein, ist es gegebenenfalls erforderlich, sie zu schmelzen. Gegebenenfalls kann das Gemisch der vorgelegten OH-Komponenten auf etwa 40°C erwärmt werden. In dieses Gemisch wird das Phospatierungsmittel, beispielsweise P2O5, eingebracht. Die Phosphatierungsreaktion ist exotherm, die Reaktionstemperatur kann auf 80°C bis 85°C steigen. Steigt sie auf über 85°C, ist es günstig, eine Kühlung durchzuführen. Die Phosphatierungsreaktion kann unter Schutzgasatmosphäre, wie N2, durchgeführt werden. Die Reaktionstemperatur für die Phosphatierung kann 70°C bis 80°C betragen. Die Reaktion kann unter Rühren durchgeführt werden. Günstigerweise wird die Reaktion nach Vervollständigung der Phosphorsäureesterbildung abgebrochen. Dies kann nach etwa 5 bis 6 Stunden der Fall sein.The preparation of the phosphoric acid ester mixture used in the composition according to the invention can be carried out by initially charging the abovementioned OH components in a reaction vessel. If one of the OH components is solid, it may be necessary to melt it. Optionally, the mixture of the submitted OH components can be heated to about 40 ° C. The phosphating agent, for example P 2 O 5 , is introduced into this mixture. The phosphating reaction is exothermic, the reaction temperature can rise to 80 ° C to 85 ° C. If it rises to over 85 ° C, it is favorable to carry out a cooling. The phosphating reaction can be carried out under a protective gas atmosphere, such as N 2 . The reaction temperature for the phosphating may be 70 ° C to 80 ° C. The reaction can be carried out with stirring. Conveniently, the reaction is stopped after completion of the phosphoric acid ester formation. This can be the case after about 5 to 6 hours.
Das Phosphatierungsmittel P2O5 wird günstigerweise bezogen auf die OH-Gruppen der OH-Komponenten in einem molaren Verhältnis von 1:2 bis 1:3 (n P2O5: n OH-Gruppen) eingesetzt. Dadurch wird ein möglichst vollständiger Umsatz des Phosphatierungsmittels erreicht. The phosphating agent P 2 O 5 is favorably used based on the OH groups of the OH components in a molar ratio of 1: 2 to 1: 3 (n P 2 O 5 : n OH groups). As a result, as complete as possible conversion of the phosphating agent is achieved.
Die Menge des Siloxans beträgt günstigerweise 50 Gew.-% bis 60 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das in der Phosphatierungsreaktion eingesetzte Gemisch der OH-Komponenten. Den Rest auf 100 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das in der Phosphatierungsreaktion eingesetzte Gemisch der OH-Komponenten, kann dann der C10-C40-Alkohol und/oder C10-C40-Alkoholpolyglykolether bilden. Wird das vorstehende Gemisch aus den OH-Komponenten A, B, C und D eingesetzt, kann es 30 Gew.-% bis 40 Gew.-% A, 5 Gew.-% bis 10 Gew.-% B, 2 Gew.-% bis 4 Gew.-% C und 50 Gew.-% bis 60 Gew.-% D aufweisen, wobei die Mengenangaben auf das Gemisch der OH-Komponenten bezogen sind.The amount of the siloxane is desirably 50% by weight to 60% by weight, based on the the phosphating reaction used mixture of OH components. The rest on 100% by weight, based on the mixture of the OH components used in the phosphating reaction, may then be the C10-C40 alcohol and / or C10-C40 alcohol polyglycol ether form. When the above mixture of the OH components A, B, C and D is used, It may be 30 wt .-% to 40 wt .-% A, 5 wt .-% to 10 wt .-% B, 2 wt .-% to 4 wt .-% C and 50 wt .-% to 60 wt .-% D, wherein the amounts are based on the mixture of OH components are related.
Als ÖI und Wachs kommt vorzugsweise Mineralöl zum Einsatz. Als Mineralöl können die gängigen für die Lederfettung verwendeten Mineralöle eingesetzt werden. Es handelt sich dabei um Mineralöle mit vorwiegend paraffinischem Anteil (paraffinbasische Mineralöle) mit einer Viskosität von 15 mm2/s bis 20 mm2/s bei 40°C. Es können aber auch andere, z.B. naphthenbasische, Mineralöle mit anderen Viskositäten verwendet werden. Weiterhin können auch synthetische Öle oder Wachse, wie Paraffinöl, Alkylbenzole, Paraffinwachse, Polyethylenwachse aber auch native Öle oder Wachse, wie Wollfett, Bienenwachs, Fischöl, Rüböl und Lecithin für die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung verwendet werden.As oil and wax preferably mineral oil is used. As mineral oil, the common mineral oils used for the leather grease can be used. These are mineral oils with predominantly paraffinic content (paraffinic mineral oils) with a viscosity of 15 mm 2 / s to 20 mm 2 / s at 40 ° C. However, it is also possible to use other, for example naphthenic, mineral oils with other viscosities. Furthermore, synthetic oils or waxes, such as paraffin oil, alkylbenzenes, paraffin waxes, polyethylene waxes but also native oils or waxes, such as wool fat, beeswax, fish oil, rapeseed oil and lecithin can be used for the composition according to the invention.
In der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung kann weiterhin ein Emulgator vorliegen. Der Emulgator dient dazu, die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung zu stabilisieren und hinsichtlich der optischen und anwendungstechnischen Eigenschaften zu verbessern. Es werden insbesondere solche Emulgatoren eingesetzt, die die Hydrophobierwirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung nicht beeinträchtigen. Beispiele solcher Emulgatoren sind die in der EP 0 213 480 A2 beschriebenen Salze einer α-Aminosäure mit 2 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen und mit dem Akyl-Rest einer gesättigten oder ungesättigten Fettsäure mit 9 bis 20 C-Atomen am Aminstickstoff, das gegebenenfalls zusätzlich durch Methyl substituiert sein kann, wobei als Salze Alkalisalze, insbesondere des Natriums oder des Kaliums, die Ammoniumsalze oder Salze eines Mono-, Di- oder Trialkanolamins mit 2 bis 4 C-Atomen im Alkanolrest, insbesondere des Mono-, Di- oder Triethanolamins, in Betracht kommen. Besonders bewährt hat sich beispielsweise N-Oleoylsarkosid, N-Stearylsarkosid, N-Laurylsarkosid und deren Salze. Eingesetzt werden können nichtionische Tenside, wenn sie die Hydrophobierwirkung nicht nachteilig beeinflussen. Das sind z.B. nichtionische Emulgatoren (z.B. Fettalkoholethoxylate) mit einem HLB-Wert vorzugsweise von 3-9. Weiter eingesetzt werden können Sorbitanester und Ester anderer Polyole. Eingesetzt werden können auch alle Tenside aus der Gruppe der Aniontenside, wenn sie die geforderten anwendungstechnischen Eigenschaften erbringen und nicht zu einer Beeinträchtigung der Hydrophobierwirkung führen. Das sind z.B. niedrig ethoxylierte Phosphorsäureester auf Oleyl- oder Talgfett-Basis mit 3 bis 5 Mol Ethylenoxid oder nicht bzw. niedrig ethoxylierte Sulfosuccinate auf Kokos- oder Talgfett-Basis. Ebenso geeignet ist Laurylsulfat bzw. deren niedrig ethoxylierte Derivate.An emulsifier may furthermore be present in the composition according to the invention. Of the Emulsifier serves to stabilize the composition of the invention and to improve in terms of optical and performance properties. It In particular, such emulsifiers are used, the hydrophobizing the not affect the composition of the invention. Examples of such emulsifiers are the salts of an α-amino acid having 2 to 6 described in EP 0 213 480 A2 Carbon atoms and with the acyl radical of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid with 9 to 20 carbon atoms on the amine nitrogen, which may additionally be substituted by methyl may be, wherein as salts alkali metal salts, in particular of sodium or potassium, the Ammonium salts or salts of a mono-, di- or Trialkanolamins with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in Alkanolrest, in particular of mono-, di- or triethanolamine, come into consideration. For example, N-oleoyl sarcoside, N-stearyl sarcoside, N-lauryl sarcoside has proven particularly useful and their salts. Nonionic surfactants can be used if they are Do not adversely affect the hydrophobic effect. These are e.g. nonionic emulsifiers (e.g., fatty alcohol ethoxylates) having an HLB preferably 3-9. Continue to use may be sorbitan esters and esters of other polyols. All can be used Surfactants from the group of anionic surfactants, if they meet the required performance Perform properties and do not lead to an impairment of the hydrophobic effect. These are e.g. low ethoxylated phosphoric acid esters based on oleyl or tallow with 3 to 5 Mole of ethylene oxide or non-ethoxylated sulfosuccinates based on coconut or tallow grease. Also suitable is lauryl sulfate or its low ethoxylated derivatives.
Die Menge des Emulgators in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung beträgt 0 bis 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise etwa 2,5 Gew.-%.The amount of emulsifier in the composition according to the invention is 0 to 5% by weight, preferably about 2.5% by weight.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung kann weiterhin übliche Stellmittel, insbesondere Glykole, z.B. in einer Menge von 1 Gew.-% bis 2 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung, sowie ein Biozid und/oder Fungizid, jeweils z.B. in einer Menge von etwa 0,1 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung, enthalten.The composition according to the invention can furthermore be customary setting agents, in particular Glycols, e.g. in an amount of 1 wt .-% to 2 wt .-%, based on the inventive Composition, as well as a biocide and / or fungicide, each e.g. in a lot of about 0.1 wt .-%, based on the composition of the invention.
Der Rest der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung auf 100 Gew.-% kann Wasser sein, das auch als Stellmittel fungiert. Der Zusatz von Wasser bewirkt, daß die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung vom Anwender sofort eingesetzt werden kann. Als Wasser kann dabei günstigerweise destilliertes Wasser oder entionisiertes Wasser verwendet werden, wodurch vorteilhafterweise Fällungsreaktionen in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung vermieden werden.The remainder of the composition of the invention to 100 wt .-% may be water, the also acts as a means of adjustment. The addition of water causes the inventive Composition can be used by the user immediately. As water can do it Conveniently, distilled water or deionized water may be used, thereby advantageously avoided precipitation reactions in the composition of the invention become.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung, vor allem in den vorstehend näher beschriebenen bevorzugten Ausführungsformen, weist eine ganze Reihe von Vorteilen auf. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung handelt sich um ein in Wasser emulgierbares Lederbehandlungsmittel, das sich durch eine exzellente Hydrophobierwirkung und eine ebenfalls exzellente weichmachende Wirkung von Leder auszeichnet. Es handelt sich um eine multifunktionelle Zusammensetzung, mit der das Hydrophobieren und das Weichmachen von Leder gleichzeitig erreicht werden kann. Die nachteiligen Eigenschaften der zu weichmachenden acrylatbasierenden hydrophobierenden Fettungsmittel weist die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung nicht auf. Es wird eine reproduzierbare gute Hydrophobierung auf die damit hergestellten Leder ausgeübt, wobei man ohne zusätzliche, in der Gerberei verwendete Hilfsmittel, auskommt. Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung beeinflußt die nachfolgenden Lederbehandlungsschritte nicht nachteilig. Die tragehygienischen Eigenschaften der mit der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung hergesellten Leder sind hervorragend. Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung kann ohne weiteren Einsatz organischer Lösungsmittel verwendet werden, wodurch sie sich hinsichtlich toxikologischer und umweltrelevanter Aspekte als vorteilhaft erweist. Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung kann einfach in wäßriger Flotte auf das Leder appliziert werden.The composition of the invention, especially in those described in more detail above preferred embodiments, has a whole series of advantages. In the Composition according to the invention is an emulsifiable in water Leather treatment agent characterized by an excellent hydrophobicity and a also excellent softening effect of leather distinguishes. It is about a multifunctional composition with which the hydrophobing and softening of Leather can be achieved at the same time. The adverse properties of the too plasticizing acrylate-based hydrophobicizing fatliquoring agent has the Composition of the invention not on. It becomes a reproducible good Hydrophobization exercised on the leather produced, with no additional, in the tannery used aids, gets by. The composition of the invention does not adversely affect the subsequent leather treatment steps. The wearing hygienic Properties of the leather produced with the composition according to the invention outstanding. The composition according to the invention can be used without further use organic solvents are used, whereby they are toxicological and environmentally relevant aspects proves beneficial. The composition of the invention can be easily applied to the leather in aqueous liquor.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ferner ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung, wobei das Phosphorsäureestergemisch a), das Mineralöl b) und ggf. die weiteren Bestandteile, wie Emulgator, Stellmittel, Biozid und Fungizid, gemischt werden und zu diesem Gemisch dann Wasser gegeben wird.The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of Composition according to the invention, wherein the phosphoric acid ester mixture a), the Mineral oil b) and, if appropriate, the further constituents, such as emulsifier, adjuster, biocide and fungicide, be mixed and water is then added to this mixture.
Die Wasserzugabe kann unter Rühren erfolgen. Der pH-Wert der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung kann mit einer Base, vorzugsweise Natron- bzw. Kalilauge auf einen Wert zwischen 7 und 9 eingestellt werden. Die Zugabe von Stellmitteln, wie Glykole, z. B. Butyglykol, Fungizid und Biozid kann auch erst nach der Wasserzugabe erfolgen.The addition of water can be done with stirring. The pH of the invention Composition can with a base, preferably sodium or potassium hydroxide solution to a value be set between 7 and 9. The addition of adjusting agents, such as glycols, z. B. butyglycol, Fungicide and biocide can also be done only after the addition of water.
Wie bereits vorstehend ausgeführt wurde, eignet sich die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung bestens zum Weichmachen und Hydrophobieren von Leder. Aufgrund der Multifunktionalität der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung kann das Weichmachen und das Hydrophobieren gleichzeitig erreicht werden. Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung kann in der prinzipiell gleichen Weise wie die bisher eingesetzten Fettungsmittel und Hydrophiermittel verwendet werden. Die Menge der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung kann dabei 8 Gew.-% bis 15 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Falzgewicht der Leder, betragen.As already stated above, the invention is suitable Composition ideal for softening and waterproofing leather. Due to the Multifunctionality of the composition of the invention can softening and Hydrophobing be achieved simultaneously. The composition according to the invention can be used in in principle the same way as the previously used fatliquoring agents and water repellents be used. The amount of the composition according to the invention can be 8% by weight. to 15 wt .-%, based on the shaved weight of the leather.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Beispiele näher erläutert, ohne sie jedoch darauf einzuschränken.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the examples, but without them limit.
Alle Prozentangaben beziehen sich auf das Gewicht
Die nach den Beispielen 2 und 3 hergestellte Leder waren voll, weich, hatten eine angenehmen Griff und wiesen keinen negativen gummiartigen Griff auf. Des weiteren zeigen sie eine ausgezeichnete Hydrophobierung.The leathers produced according to Examples 2 and 3 were full, soft, had a pleasant Handle and had no negative rubbery handle. Furthermore, they show one excellent water repellency.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
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DE50309326T DE50309326D1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Composition for the treatment of leather |
AT03017794T ATE388246T1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | COMPOSITION FOR TREATING LEATHER |
EP03017794A EP1512759B1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Composition for the treatment of leather |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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EP03017794A EP1512759B1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Composition for the treatment of leather |
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EP1512759A1 true EP1512759A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
EP1512759B1 EP1512759B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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EP03017794A Expired - Lifetime EP1512759B1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Composition for the treatment of leather |
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EP (1) | EP1512759B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE388246T1 (en) |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102190606A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | 广州市浪奇实业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of novel sulfonated grease |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2043422C1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-09-10 | Научно-производственное объединение "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт кожевенно-обувной промышленности" | Fat-liquoring composition |
JPH0948855A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-18 | Kao Corp | Phosphoric acid triester-modified organo(poly)siloxane, its production, and cosmetic and preparation for external use containing the same |
EP1087021A1 (en) * | 1999-09-18 | 2001-03-28 | Trumpler GmbH & Co. Chemische Fabrik | Leather-treatment agent |
-
2003
- 2003-08-04 DE DE50309326T patent/DE50309326D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-04 AT AT03017794T patent/ATE388246T1/en active
- 2003-08-04 EP EP03017794A patent/EP1512759B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2043422C1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-09-10 | Научно-производственное объединение "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт кожевенно-обувной промышленности" | Fat-liquoring composition |
JPH0948855A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-18 | Kao Corp | Phosphoric acid triester-modified organo(poly)siloxane, its production, and cosmetic and preparation for external use containing the same |
EP1087021A1 (en) * | 1999-09-18 | 2001-03-28 | Trumpler GmbH & Co. Chemische Fabrik | Leather-treatment agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
BASKAR G ET AL: "DEVELOPMENT OF PHOSPHORYLATED FATLIQUORS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SOPHISTICATED LEATHERS", JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION. CINCINNATI, US, vol. 86, no. 4, 1 April 1991 (1991-04-01), pages 159 - 165, XP000236734, ISSN: 0002-9726 * |
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199621, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A97, AN 1996-207771, XP002262486 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102190606A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | 广州市浪奇实业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of novel sulfonated grease |
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DE50309326D1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
EP1512759B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
ATE388246T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
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