EP1510472A1 - Pouch and package with a pouch - Google Patents
Pouch and package with a pouch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1510472A1 EP1510472A1 EP04292085A EP04292085A EP1510472A1 EP 1510472 A1 EP1510472 A1 EP 1510472A1 EP 04292085 A EP04292085 A EP 04292085A EP 04292085 A EP04292085 A EP 04292085A EP 1510472 A1 EP1510472 A1 EP 1510472A1
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- Prior art keywords
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- layer
- bottle
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/02—Linings or internal coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/026—Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0055—Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packaging device in composite plastic material having increased sealing characteristics. She finds more particularly its use in the field of the devices of conditioning of sensitive cosmetic products, of liquid consistency to pastes, such as coloring and / or discolouring oxidants, creams of care, or sunscreens, which should not be in contact with air than when they are used. Indeed, the contact with the air generates reducing reactions degrading said cosmetics, which makes them ineffective at the time of their use.
- Optimal use is usually made of devices with a bottle inside of which is disposed a deformable inner bag, the product being stored at inside the pocket.
- these devices are then equipped with means for dispensing the product without air intake.
- pockets may be provided whose wall is formed by a complex structure, at least three-layer.
- the complex structure then forms a laminated laminated material having an impermeable first layer in a first material, for example polyethylene, and a second layer impermeable material made of a second material, for example polyamide, distinct from the first material.
- the two layers are then glued to each other by means of a third uniform and intermediate layer of binder or glue to allow adhesion between these two first layers.
- This structure complex is then cut into panels, the panels being then assembled together to form said pocket.
- tubes or flasks used in particular in cosmetics, are made of thermoplastic material.
- polyolefins are used, which are recyclable and are not polluting.
- the polyolefin packages are prepared by extrusion, more particularly by extrusion blow molding, as taught in US-4,179,251.
- Polyolefins have good impermeability properties to gases and water vapor and have the advantage of being compatible with most products chemical.
- micro-hole we mean a hole such as the impermeability of a surface in which it is made is no longer ensured locally and brutally, with respect to the overall impermeability of the said area. Indeed, when the packages are made by extrusion blow molding, micro-holes, caused by impurities in the plastic at moment of its transformation, appear. The appearance of these micro-holes is all the more important as the thickness of the wall made is fine.
- the invention it is sought to manufacture such a device according to a manufacturing process, simple, easy to implement and inexpensive, preferably using the same manufacturing process to form the bottle and the internal pocket of the device.
- a leak test of a pocket consists in placing the cavity in an overpressure formed by the pocket, and then to measure, after a determined period of time, the variation of the pressure inside the pocket. If no decrease in inner pressure of the pocket is observed, then the pocket is considered as not fleeting. The problem with performing this type of testing is that they do not allow effective detection of leaks.
- the subject of the invention is a packaging device for which the bottle and the inner bag may in particular be obtained by the same method, and such that one can dispense with the need to test the tightness of the internal pocket, by choosing a structure of this inner layer to guarantee it the absence of micro-holes.
- the process for obtaining the bag and the bottle is extrusion blow molding.
- the pouch being flexible, to allow a retraction of the pocket on itself, inside the bottle, it is imperative that during the manufacturing process, there is no adhesion between the inner wall of the bottle and the outer wall of the pocket.
- the bottle is made in a first material, and the inner pocket is made of a second material.
- the first material is incompatible with the second material. So during cooling of these materials, the inner bag does not adhere to the bottle.
- the innovative structural feature of the pocket is to provide pocket whose wall comprises at least two layers contiguous to each other, without intermediate binder or glue, to stay both simple while guaranteeing the absence of micro-holes.
- physico-chemically compatible materials includes materials that when brought into contact with each other in the state melted, are able to create physico-chemical bonds that produce adhesion of the two materials with each other.
- the cohesion of the layers between them is de facto provided, and the integrity of the pocket is thus obtained.
- a direct physico-chemical reaction it is understood that the reaction produced between the materials, under given conditions of temperature and pressure, allows the joining and the adhesion of the layers between them, the layers being respectively formed from each of these materials.
- the reactions direct physicochemicals exclude reactions requiring the implementation of a binder between the materials.
- the physicochemical reactions have at temperatures close to the melting temperatures of different materials. It is then a matter of heat-sealing or thermofusion of the materials of the different layers between them.
- the internal pocket comprises only layers made of the same material and directly attached to each other.
- each of the two layers comprises at least 80% of its mass represented by the same compound or several compounds of a same chemical family, in all cases the compound (s) chosen for the realization of each of these layers belongs (s) all to the same family chemical.
- chemical family is meant a group of molecules characterized by the presence of a particular chemical function on each of the molecules of the group.
- the two layers are physico-chemically compatible between them and adhere perfectly to each other. They remain welded one to the other to form, after cooling, the wall of the inner pocket.
- said chemical family is chosen from one of chemical families of thermoplastic polymers: the family of polyolefins, the polyvinyl chloride family and their derivatives, the family of styrenics, the family of polyoxymethylenes, the family of polyamides, the family saturated polyesters, the family of polycarbonates, the family of polymers sulfonates, the polyphenylene oxide family, the cellulosic family, and the family of polyurethanes.
- the two coextruded layers of the internal pocket are made from the same compound, representing more than 80% of their mass.
- This same compound is for example from the family of polyamides, and in this case, preferably polyamide 11.
- the two coextruded layers of the inner pocket are each made from two distinct compounds, nevertheless derived from the same chemical family.
- a first layer of this inner pocket comprises at least 80% of a compound of the family of polyamides, for example polyamide 6,6, whereas a second layer of this inner pocket comprises it, at least 80% of another compound of this family of polyamides, by example the polyamide 11.
- one of the layers forming the internal pocket has a charge, colored or not, so as to color or opaque said layer of the internal pocket.
- This change in the appearance of one of the layers makes it possible forming a presence detection means of the inner bag in the bottle.
- the pocket if it is colored, is easier to detect by cameras installed on the production line and whose images are analyzed in real time on the line of production.
- adjuvants or other molecules with properties antistatic for example, can be incorporated in the composition of said layers.
- Additives can represent up to 20% by weight of the composition of each of the layers of the inner pocket.
- Another advantage of placing the coloring filler, or any other type of additive, in only one of the layers of the pocket is to save on the amount of coloring filler or additive to be used.
- the coloring filler and / or additives are incorporated into the composition of the inner layer of the pocket, which layer does not come in contact with the inner wall of the bottle, said inner layer being able to come possibly in contact with the product to be stored.
- This provision allows for to avoid interference with the inner wall of the bottle, and in particular avoids the phenomena of adhesion, not sought, and only caused by the presence of these additives or dyes.
- the layers of the pocket are coextruded.
- the internal pocket is obtained by an extrusion blow molding process.
- the inner bag and the bottle are coextruded simultaneously through the same extrusion blow molding process.
- the bottle may also be made of a material having at least one compound of one of the chemical polymer families thermoplastics mentioned above. In this case, it is made from one or several compounds from chemical families different from that within which more than 80% by weight of the constituent compound (s) the internal pocket.
- the bottle is made from a material having a low adhesion with an outer layer of the inner pocket, especially when of the extrusion blow molding process, to guarantee the non-adhesion between the layer outer of the inner pouch and an inner wall of the vial.
- the vial can be made from a compound selected in the family of polyolefins, and the pocket is then made from one or more compound (s) chosen from the family of polyamides.
- the bottle can be made of high-density polyethylene, and at least one of the layers of the inner bag with at least 80% by mass of polyamide 11.
- the wall of the inner pocket has a thickness of between 1 / 10th and 3 / 10th of a millimeter.
- the thicknesses of the different layers may be equal to each other, or different, and in the latter case the outer layer is usually thicker than the inner layer.
- the internal pocket has an opening arranged so that it is circumscribed in the opening of the bottle.
- the product can be inserted and removed from the device through these openings.
- the product is stored in the internal pocket.
- the device is provided with a dispensing means, for example of the type of pumps without air intake, generally called “airless” pumps.
- airless pumps are widely used, particularly in the field of cosmetics for distribution of skincare products as a single phase, generally liquid, including body milks, moisturizers or sunscreen.
- Such distributors are particularly advantageous in that they allow in particular to keep the product isolated from the air. Because of their instability in the presence of air, staining and / or discolouration products capillary can be advantageously distributed by such pump systems without air intake.
- the pump may be of the piston, membrane or valve type. Such pumps are well known, and therefore do not require any additional detailed description.
- the volume of the bottle pocket on which it is mounted decreases by one corresponding to the volume of the dispensed dose, so that the product occupies, throughout the life of the device, substantially the entire volume available from the internal pocket.
- the bottle has a recovery port of air so that the outer periphery of the inner pocket is always subject to ambient pressure.
- the device is simply provided with a plug for sealingly and hermetically sealing said openings of the inner pocket and the bottle.
- a stopper is then planned for the storage phase of the device.
- the product is intended to contain a product of the type of skin care products and or hair.
- the flexible pouch has only layers made of the same material and directly attached to each other.
- the at least two layers are adjacent, such as each of the two layers each comprise at least 80% of their mass represented by the same compound or several compounds of the same family the compound (s) chosen for the realization of these at least two layers belonging to the same chemical family.
- the chemical family is chosen from one of the following thermoplastic polymer chemical families: the family of polyolefins, the polyvinyl chloride family and their derivatives, the family of styrenics, the family of polyoxymethylenes, the family of polyamides, the family saturated polyesters, the family of polycarbonates, the family of polymers sulfonates, the polyphenylene oxide family, the cellulosic family, and the family of polyurethanes.
- the two layers are made from a same compound, for example from the family of polyamides, in particular the polyamide 11.
- a first layer of the pocket is made from a compound of the family of polyamides, for example polyamide 6,6, and a second layer of said pocket is made from a compound different from this same family of polyamides, for example polyamide 11.
- one of the layers forming the inner pocket may comprise a filler, colored or otherwise, so as to color or make said layer opaque of the flexible pouch.
- the flexible pouch forms a wall of a thickness between 1/10 th and 3/10 th of millimeters, which notably guarantees its flexibility.
- the bag is obtained by a method of extrusion blow molding.
- a material is considered adhesive when it is able to ensure a connection between two physico-chemically incompatible materials with each other, because of their polar or apolar nature, or because of the absence in each said group materials capable of creating chemical bonds with each other.
- Figure 1 shows a device 1 according to the invention.
- Device 1 comprises a substantially cylindrical bottle 2 of axis X.
- the bottle 2 is made of polyethylene.
- the bottle 2 has an opening 3 orthogonal to the X axis.
- bottle 2 is surmounted by a distribution means 4 of a product P contained in an inner bag 5 disposed inside the bottle 2.
- the inner pocket 5 is flexible wall and deformable. It has a first inner layer 6 in contact with the product, and a second layer 7 which can possibly be brought into contact with the inner wall 8 of the bottle 2.
- the inner 6 and outer layers 7 are made in a same material, for example polyamide.
- the two layers 6 and 7 are perfectly contiguous and apart from their formation in two layers, the existence of a joint plane between these two layers remains invisible to the naked eye because they are each performed simultaneously, in the same material and in the absence of a binder interposed between these layers.
- the plane of seal is visible in a cross-sectional view of the wall of the pocket.
- a joint plane can also be detected by means of a microscope during an analysis of a transverse sectional plane of the wall.
- the pocket 5 can be made by joining together a plurality of layers of the same material.
- the pocket 5 may comprise three layers, two of them being made of an identical material so that a layer intermediate between these two identical layers is carried out in a physico-chemically compatible material and able to react directly with these two layers.
- the pocket 5 has two layers of polyamide 6.6 between which is disposed a layer of polyamide 11.
- the pocket 5 may comprise a first layer of low density polyethylene confined by direct physicochemical reaction to a layer of high polyethylene density itself contiguous by direct physicochemical reaction to a layer of polypropylene.
- the low-density polyethylene chosen could also be able to react physico-chemically directly with the polypropylene.
- the different layers are each physico-chemically compatible respectively in pairs with others layers.
- An opening 9 of the bag 5 is circumscribed in the opening 3 of the bottle 2.
- the pocket 5 has a border 10 falling over a periphery 11 of the opening 3.
- the bottle 2 preferably comprises a collar 12 defining in particular said opening 3.
- the neck 12 is threaded to retain the 4.
- the collar 12 is also threaded to receive a cap 13 able to ensure sealing shutter the opening 3 of the bottle 2 and the opening 9 of the bag 5.
- the distribution means 4 is a pump having an actuating surface 14 perpendicular to the X axis, a nozzle 15 of the pump orienting a jet of product along an orthogonal trajectory to the X axis.
- a pump is mounted without air intake on the device 1.
- the internal volume of the inner bag 5 decreases by a volume equal to that of the dispensed dose.
- the bottle 2 comprises an air intake port 16. Through this orifice 16, the outer periphery 17 of the inner pocket 5 is always subjected to atmospheric pressure, and the pocket internal 5 can thus be drained as and when by the pump 4 without air intake.
- the dispensing means 4 optionally comprises a dip tube T, in depending on the filling mode, whether or not the product P is empty in the pocket internal 5.
- the pump 4 is screwed, but it can alternately to be slammed, crimped or strengthened.
- the device 1 when the product P in pocket 5 must previously mixed with another composition before being distributed, then the device 1 is initially closed by the plug 13, and only after realization of said mixture, a dispensing means such as 4 is mounted on the neck 12.
- the pump delivered separately from device 1 is intended to be for example screwed around the neck 12, instead of the plug 13 obturator initially the bottle 2.
- the pocket 5 is closed at a level 18. At this level, the materials of the bottle 2 and the pocket 5 being incompatible, an opening is maintained, it can for example play the role of the air intake port 16.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de conditionnement en matériau plastique composite ayant des caractéristiques d'étanchéité accrues. Elle trouve plus particulièrement son utilisation dans le domaine des dispositifs de conditionnement de produits cosmétiques sensibles, de consistance liquide à pâteuse, tels que des oxydants de coloration et ou de décoloration, des crèmes de soin, ou encore des crèmes solaires, qui ne doivent être mis au contact de l'air qu'au moment de leur utilisation. En effet, le contact avec l'air génère des réactions de réduction dégradant lesdits produits cosmétiques, ce qui les rend inefficaces au moment de leur utilisation.The present invention relates to a packaging device in composite plastic material having increased sealing characteristics. She finds more particularly its use in the field of the devices of conditioning of sensitive cosmetic products, of liquid consistency to pastes, such as coloring and / or discolouring oxidants, creams of care, or sunscreens, which should not be in contact with air than when they are used. Indeed, the contact with the air generates reducing reactions degrading said cosmetics, which makes them ineffective at the time of their use.
Pour distribuer de tels produits cosmétiques sensibles dans des conditions optimales, on utilise généralement des dispositifs munis d'un flacon à l'intérieur duquel est disposée une poche interne déformable, le produit étant stocké à l'intérieur de la poche. De préférence, ces dispositifs sont alors équipés de moyens pour la distribution du produit sans reprise d'air. Il existe donc un besoin de réaliser des poches internes à la fois souples, et étanches. Pour garantir une certaine souplesse à ces poches généralement réalisée en matériau plastique, on les réalise généralement fines.To distribute such sensitive cosmetic products under conditions Optimal use is usually made of devices with a bottle inside of which is disposed a deformable inner bag, the product being stored at inside the pocket. Preferably, these devices are then equipped with means for dispensing the product without air intake. There is therefore a need to make internal pockets both flexible and waterproof. To guarantee a some flexibility to these pockets generally made of plastic material, they are generally fine.
On connaít par exemple de l'enseignement du document WO-93/22,220, un distributeur de produit à poche déformable, la poche étant insérée a posteriori dans le flacon, la poche étant préalablement formée par soudure de bordures d'une bande longitudinale sur elle-même. La poche interne étant réalisée séparément du flacon, son étanchéité peut être testée avant qu'elle ne soit disposée dans le flacon. Mais ce mode de réalisation présente l'inconvénient d'être long et fastidieux à mettre en oeuvre.For example, the teaching of document WO-93 / 22,220 is known. product dispenser with deformable pocket, the pocket being inserted a posteriori in the bottle, the bag being previously formed by welding edges a longitudinal band on itself. The internal pocket being made separately from the vial, its seal may be tested before it is arranged in the bottle. But this embodiment has the disadvantage to be long and tedious to implement.
Avec de tels flacons, dans lesquels la poche interne est rapportée ultérieurement, on peut prévoir des poches dont la paroi est formée par une structure complexe, au moins tri-couche. La structure complexe forme alors un matériau stratifié, laminé, comportant une première couche imperméable réalisée dans un premier matériau, par exemple du polyéthylène, et une deuxième couche imperméable réalisée dans un deuxième matériau, par exemple du polyamide, distinct du premier matériau. Les deux couches sont alors acollées l'une à l'autre au moyen d'une troisième couche uniforme et intermédiaire de liant ou de colle pour permettre l'adhésion entre ces deux premières couches. Cette structure complexe est ensuite découpée sous forme de panneaux, les panneaux étant ensuite assemblés entre eux pour former ladite poche.With such bottles, in which the internal pocket is reported subsequently, pockets may be provided whose wall is formed by a complex structure, at least three-layer. The complex structure then forms a laminated laminated material having an impermeable first layer in a first material, for example polyethylene, and a second layer impermeable material made of a second material, for example polyamide, distinct from the first material. The two layers are then glued to each other by means of a third uniform and intermediate layer of binder or glue to allow adhesion between these two first layers. This structure complex is then cut into panels, the panels being then assembled together to form said pocket.
A l'heure actuelle, la majorité des conditionnements : tubes ou flacons, utilisés notamment en cosmétique, sont en matière thermoplastique. Généralement, on utilise des polyoléfines, qui sont recyclables et ne sont pas polluantes. De façon générale, les conditionnements en polyoléfine sont préparés par extrusion, plus particulièrement par extrusion-soufflage dans un moule, comme cela est enseigné du document US-4,179,251.At present, the majority of packaging: tubes or flasks, used in particular in cosmetics, are made of thermoplastic material. Generally, polyolefins are used, which are recyclable and are not polluting. In general, the polyolefin packages are prepared by extrusion, more particularly by extrusion blow molding, as taught in US-4,179,251.
Notamment, on connaít de l'état de la technique un procédé par coextrusion soufflage pour obtenir un flacon et sa poche interne simultanément, notamment décrit par le document EP-0,182,094. Selon ce document, le flacon est réalisé en PVC et la poche interne est réalisée en polyéthylène.In particular, it is known from the state of the art a coextrusion process blowing to obtain a bottle and its internal pocket simultaneously, in particular described by EP-0,182,094. According to this document, the bottle is made PVC and the inner pocket is made of polyethylene.
Les polyoléfines ont de bonnes propriétés d'imperméabilité aux gaz et à la vapeur d'eau et ont l'avantage d'être compatibles avec la plupart des produits chimiques.Polyolefins have good impermeability properties to gases and water vapor and have the advantage of being compatible with most products chemical.
Cependant, les conditionnements en polyoléfine obtenus peuvent présenter l'inconvénient d'avoir des micro-trous. Par micro-trou, on entend un trou tel que l'imperméabilité d'une surface dans laquelle il est réalisé n'est plus assurée localement et brutalement, relativement à l'imperméabilité globale de ladite surface. En effet, lorsque les conditionnements sont réalisés par extrusion-soufflage, des micro-trous, causés par des impuretés dans la matière plastique au moment de sa transformation, apparaissent. L'apparition de ces micro-trous est d'autant plus importante que l'épaisseur de la paroi réalisée est fine.However, the polyolefin packaging obtained can exhibit the disadvantage of having micro-holes. By micro-hole, we mean a hole such as the impermeability of a surface in which it is made is no longer ensured locally and brutally, with respect to the overall impermeability of the said area. Indeed, when the packages are made by extrusion blow molding, micro-holes, caused by impurities in the plastic at moment of its transformation, appear. The appearance of these micro-holes is all the more important as the thickness of the wall made is fine.
Pour pallier aux problèmes de fuite, dans l'état de la technique, il est connu d'augmenter l'épaisseur de la paroi au détriment de la souplesse de la poche interne ainsi formée. To overcome leakage problems, in the state of the art, it is known to increase the thickness of the wall at the expense of the flexibility of the pocket internal thus formed.
De préférence, dans l'invention on cherche à fabriquer un tel dispositif selon un procédé de fabrication, simple, facile à mettre en oeuvre et peu coûteux, de préférence mettant en oeuvre un même procédé de fabrication pour former le flacon et la poche interne du dispositif.Preferably, in the invention, it is sought to manufacture such a device according to a manufacturing process, simple, easy to implement and inexpensive, preferably using the same manufacturing process to form the bottle and the internal pocket of the device.
L'utilisation du même procédé de fabrication permet de simplifier les opérations de fabrication, par contre cela rend plus complexe la réalisation de tests de contrôle de la qualité de la production. En effet, la poche interne étant déjà à l'intérieur du flacon à la sortie de la machine de fabrication, il est impossible de tester le flacon et la poche séparément, sans perdre l'avantage d'avoir pu fabriquer ces deux éléments par un même procédé.The use of the same manufacturing process makes it possible to simplify manufacturing operations, on the other hand, makes it more difficult to achieve production quality control tests. Indeed, the internal pocket being already inside the bottle at the exit of the manufacturing machine, it is impossible to test the bottle and the bag separately, without losing the advantage of being able to to manufacture these two elements by the same method.
Un test d'étanchéité d'une poche consiste à placer en surpression la cavité formée par la poche, et à mesurer ensuite, au bout d'un laps de temps déterminé, la variation de la pression à l'intérieur de la poche. Si aucune diminution de la pression intérieure de la poche n'est observée, alors la poche est considérée comme non fuyante. Le problème lié à la réalisation de ce type de tests est qu'ils ne permettent pas une détection efficace des fuites.A leak test of a pocket consists in placing the cavity in an overpressure formed by the pocket, and then to measure, after a determined period of time, the variation of the pressure inside the pocket. If no decrease in inner pressure of the pocket is observed, then the pocket is considered as not fleeting. The problem with performing this type of testing is that they do not allow effective detection of leaks.
En effet, lorsque la poche interne d'un flacon est placée en surpression, elle vient alors se coller de manière étanche sur le pourtour intérieur du flacon, à l'intérieur duquel elle a été réalisée. Ainsi si un micro-trou de cette poche est plaqué localement contre le pourtour intérieur du flacon, pendant la durée du test, le pourtour intérieur du flacon obturera ce micro-trou et le micro trou ne sera pas détecté. Si l'on effectue de tels tests d'étanchéité des poches internes in situ, la fiabilité de tels tests est très faible.Indeed, when the inner bag of a bottle is placed in overpressure, it then sticks tightly around the inside of the bottle, inside which it was made. So if a micro-hole of this pocket is plated locally against the inside perimeter of the vial, during the test period, the inner circumference of the bottle will close this micro-hole and the micro hole will not be detected. If such leakage tests are performed on the internal pockets in situ, the reliability of such tests is very low.
L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de conditionnement pour lequel le flacon et la poche interne peuvent notamment être obtenus par un même procédé, et tel qu'on peut s'affranchir du besoin de tester l'étanchéité de la poche interne, en choisissant une structure de cette couche interne permettant d'y garantir l'absence de micro-trous. The subject of the invention is a packaging device for which the bottle and the inner bag may in particular be obtained by the same method, and such that one can dispense with the need to test the tightness of the internal pocket, by choosing a structure of this inner layer to guarantee it the absence of micro-holes.
De préférence le procédé d'obtention de la poche et du flacon est l'extrusion soufflage. La poche étant souple, pour permettre une rétractation de la poche sur elle-même, à l'intérieur du flacon, il faut absolument qu'au cours du procédé de fabrication, il n'y ait pas d'adhésion entre la paroi intérieure du flacon et la paroi extérieure de la poche. A cet effet, le flacon est réalisé dans un premier matériau, et la poche interne est réalisée dans un second matériau. Le premier matériau est incompatible avec le second matériau. Ainsi lors du refroidissement de ces matériaux, la poche interne n'adhère pas au flacon.Preferably, the process for obtaining the bag and the bottle is extrusion blow molding. The pouch being flexible, to allow a retraction of the pocket on itself, inside the bottle, it is imperative that during the manufacturing process, there is no adhesion between the inner wall of the bottle and the outer wall of the pocket. For this purpose, the bottle is made in a first material, and the inner pocket is made of a second material. The first material is incompatible with the second material. So during cooling of these materials, the inner bag does not adhere to the bottle.
La caractéristique structurelle innovante de la poche consiste à prévoir une poche dont la paroi comporte au moins deux couches accolées entre elles, sans l'intermédiaire de liant ou de colle, pour rester à la fois simple tout en garantissant l'absence de micro-trous.The innovative structural feature of the pocket is to provide pocket whose wall comprises at least two layers contiguous to each other, without intermediate binder or glue, to stay both simple while guaranteeing the absence of micro-holes.
En effet, si l'une ou les deux couches comportent un ou plusieurs micro-trous, du fait de sa fabrication par extrusion, la probabilité pour qu'un trou d'une première couche soit en vis-à-vis d'un trou de la deuxième couche est quasi nul. La poche ainsi réalisée en double épaisseur, à partir d'un ou plusieurs matériaux d'une seule et même famille chimique, ne comporte donc pas de trou traversant. Cette garantie permet d'éviter les risques de fuites sur les produits finis. De plus, cette garantie facilite les tests d'étanchéité, car seules les grosses fuites sont susceptibles de survenir et nécessitent seules d'être détectées. Les tests pour la détection de micro-fuites, difficiles à réaliser au cours d'un cycle de production, peuvent être supprimés, ce qui améliore globalement le procédé de coextrusion de la poche dans le flacon.Indeed, if one or both layers have one or more micro-holes, because of its extrusion manufacturing, the probability that a hole in a first layer facing a hole in the second layer is almost zero. The pocket thus made in double thickness, from one or more materials of a single chemical family, therefore does not include a through hole. This guarantee avoids the risk of leakage on finished products. Moreover, this guarantee facilitates leak testing because only large leaks are likely to occur and only need to be detected. The tests for the detection of micro-leaks, difficult to achieve during a production cycle, can be suppressed, which overall improves the coextrusion process from the pocket into the bottle.
L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de conditionnement d'un produit, notamment d'un produit cosmétique, comportant
- un flacon, et
- une poche interne disposée à l'intérieur du flacon et apte à contenir ledit produit, la poche étant librement déformable à l'intérieur du flacon,
- a bottle, and
- an inner bag disposed inside the bottle and adapted to contain said product, the bag being freely deformable inside the bottle,
Dans l'invention, par matériaux physico-chimiquement compatibles, on comprend des matériaux qui lorsqu'ils sont mis en contact l'un avec l'autre à l'état fondu, sont aptes à créer des liaisons physico-chimiques produisant l'adhésion des deux matériaux l'un avec l'autre. Ainsi, la cohésion des couches entre elles est de facto assurée, et l'intégrité de la poche est ainsi obtenue.In the invention, by physico-chemically compatible materials, includes materials that when brought into contact with each other in the state melted, are able to create physico-chemical bonds that produce adhesion of the two materials with each other. Thus, the cohesion of the layers between them is de facto provided, and the integrity of the pocket is thus obtained.
Par réaction physico-chimique directe, on comprend que la réaction qui se produit entre les matériaux, dans des conditions données de température et de pression, permet l'accolement et l'adhésion des couches entre elles, les couches étant respectivement formées à partir de chacun de ces matériaux. Les réactions physico-chimiques directes excluent les réactions nécessitant la mise en oeuvre d'un liant entre les matériaux. En particulier, les réactions physico-chimiques ont lieu à des températures proches des températures de fusion des différents matériaux. Il s'agit alors de thermosoudure ou de thermofusion des matériaux des différentes couches entre elles.By a direct physico-chemical reaction, it is understood that the reaction produced between the materials, under given conditions of temperature and pressure, allows the joining and the adhesion of the layers between them, the layers being respectively formed from each of these materials. The reactions direct physicochemicals exclude reactions requiring the implementation of a binder between the materials. In particular, the physicochemical reactions have at temperatures close to the melting temperatures of different materials. It is then a matter of heat-sealing or thermofusion of the materials of the different layers between them.
Lorsque la réaction est terminée, l'ensemble des couches est ramené à température ambiante, autour de 25°C, à laquelle on peut observer que les couches ainsi assemblées sont solidaires les unes des autres.When the reaction is complete, all the layers are brought back to ambient temperature, around 25 ° C, where it can be seen that the layers thus assembled are integral with each other.
De préférence, la poche interne ne comporte que des couches réalisées en un même matériau et directement accolées les unes aux autres. Preferably, the internal pocket comprises only layers made of the same material and directly attached to each other.
Avantageusement, chacune des deux couches comporte au moins 80% de sa masse représentée par un même composé ou plusieurs composés d'une même famille chimique, dans tous les cas le ou les composé(s) choisi(s) pour la réalisation de chacune de ces couches appartienne(nt) tous à la même famille chimique.Advantageously, each of the two layers comprises at least 80% of its mass represented by the same compound or several compounds of a same chemical family, in all cases the compound (s) chosen for the realization of each of these layers belongs (s) all to the same family chemical.
Par "famille chimique", on entend un groupement de molécules caractérisé par la présence d'une fonction chimique particulière sur chacune des molécules du groupement.By "chemical family" is meant a group of molecules characterized by the presence of a particular chemical function on each of the molecules of the group.
Dans ce cas, et du fait que la première couche est réalisée à partir d'un composé de la même famille chimique que celle du composé utilisé pour former la deuxième couche, les deux couches sont physico-chimiquement compatibles entre elles et adhèrent parfaitement l'une à l'autre. Elles restent soudées l'une à l'autre pour former, après refroidissement, la paroi de la poche interne.In this case, and because the first layer is made from a compound of the same chemical family as that of the compound used to form the second layer, the two layers are physico-chemically compatible between them and adhere perfectly to each other. They remain welded one to the other to form, after cooling, the wall of the inner pocket.
Avantageusement encore, ladite famille chimique est choisie parmi l'une des familles chimiques de polymères thermoplastiques suivantes : la famille des polyoléfines, la famille des polychlorure de vinyle et leurs dérivés, la famille des styréniques, la famille des polyoxyméthylènes, la famille des polyamides, la famille des polyesters saturés, la famille des polycarbonates, la famille des polymères sulfoniques, la famille des polyphénylène oxyde, la famille des cellulosiques, et la famille des polyuréthannes.Advantageously, said chemical family is chosen from one of chemical families of thermoplastic polymers: the family of polyolefins, the polyvinyl chloride family and their derivatives, the family of styrenics, the family of polyoxymethylenes, the family of polyamides, the family saturated polyesters, the family of polycarbonates, the family of polymers sulfonates, the polyphenylene oxide family, the cellulosic family, and the family of polyurethanes.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, les deux couches coextrudées de la
poche interne sont réalisées à partir d'un même composé, représentant plus de
80% de leur masse. Ce même composé est par exemple de la famille des
polyamides, et dans ce cas, de préférence le polyamide 11.According to a preferred embodiment, the two coextruded layers of the
internal pocket are made from the same compound, representing more than
80% of their mass. This same compound is for example from the family of
polyamides, and in this case, preferably
En variante, les deux couches coextrudées de la poche interne sont
chacune réalisées à partir de deux composés distincts, néanmoins issus de la
même famille chimique. Par exemple, une première couche de cette poche interne
comporte au moins 80% d'un composé de la famille des polyamides, par exemple
le polyamide 6,6, alors qu'une deuxième couche de cette poche interne comporte,
elle, au moins 80% d'un autre composé de cette famille des polyamides, par
exemple le polyamide 11.Alternatively, the two coextruded layers of the inner pocket are
each made from two distinct compounds, nevertheless derived from the
same chemical family. For example, a first layer of this inner pocket
comprises at least 80% of a compound of the family of polyamides, for
En particulier, l'une des couches formant la poche interne comporte une charge, colorée ou non, de façon à colorer ou à rendre opaque ladite couche de la poche interne. Cette modification d'apparence de l'une des couches permet de former un moyen de détection de présence de la poche interne dans le flacon. La poche, si elle est colorée, est plus facile à détecter par des caméras installées sur la ligne de production et dont les images sont analysées en temps réel sur la ligne de production. En variante, des adjuvants ou d'autres molécules aux propriétés par exemple antistatiques, peuvent être incorporées dans la composition desdites couches. Des additifs peuvent représenter jusqu'à 20% en masse de la composition de chacune des couches de la poche interne.In particular, one of the layers forming the internal pocket has a charge, colored or not, so as to color or opaque said layer of the internal pocket. This change in the appearance of one of the layers makes it possible forming a presence detection means of the inner bag in the bottle. The pocket, if it is colored, is easier to detect by cameras installed on the production line and whose images are analyzed in real time on the line of production. Alternatively, adjuvants or other molecules with properties antistatic, for example, can be incorporated in the composition of said layers. Additives can represent up to 20% by weight of the composition of each of the layers of the inner pocket.
Un autre intérêt de placer la charge colorante, ou tout autre type d'additif, dans une seule des couches de la poche est de permettre d'économiser sur la quantité de charge colorante ou d'additif à mettre en oeuvre.Another advantage of placing the coloring filler, or any other type of additive, in only one of the layers of the pocket is to save on the amount of coloring filler or additive to be used.
De préférence, la charge colorante et ou les additifs sont incorporés dans la composition de la couche intérieure de la poche, laquelle couche ne venant pas au contact de la paroi intérieure du flacon, ladite couche intérieure pouvant venir éventuellement au contact du produit à stocker. Cette disposition permet par ailleurs d'éviter des interférences avec la paroi intérieure du flacon, et notamment permet d'éviter des phénomènes d'adhésion, non recherchés, et uniquement provoqués par la présence de ces additifs ou colorants.Preferably, the coloring filler and / or additives are incorporated into the composition of the inner layer of the pocket, which layer does not come in contact with the inner wall of the bottle, said inner layer being able to come possibly in contact with the product to be stored. This provision allows for to avoid interference with the inner wall of the bottle, and in particular avoids the phenomena of adhesion, not sought, and only caused by the presence of these additives or dyes.
Par exemple, les couches de la poche sont coextrudées. De préférence, la poche interne est obtenue par un procédé d'extrusion soufflage. Avantageusement, la poche interne et le flacon sont coextrudés simultanément par le biais du même procédé d'extrusion soufflage.For example, the layers of the pocket are coextruded. Preferably, the internal pocket is obtained by an extrusion blow molding process. Advantageously, the inner bag and the bottle are coextruded simultaneously through the same extrusion blow molding process.
En particulier, le flacon peut également être réalisé en un matériau comportant au moins un composé de l'une des familles chimiques de polymères thermoplastiques citées ci-dessus. Dans ce cas, il est réalisé à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés issus de familles chimiques différentes de celle au sein de laquelle ont été choisis plus de 80% en masse du ou des composés constitutifs de la poche interne.In particular, the bottle may also be made of a material having at least one compound of one of the chemical polymer families thermoplastics mentioned above. In this case, it is made from one or several compounds from chemical families different from that within which more than 80% by weight of the constituent compound (s) the internal pocket.
Avantageusement, le flacon est réalisé à partir d'un matériau ayant une faible adhérence avec une couche extérieure de la poche interne, notamment lors du procédé d'extrusion soufflage, pour garantir la non-adhérence entre la couche extérieure de la poche interne et une paroi intérieure du flacon.Advantageously, the bottle is made from a material having a low adhesion with an outer layer of the inner pocket, especially when of the extrusion blow molding process, to guarantee the non-adhesion between the layer outer of the inner pouch and an inner wall of the vial.
Par exemple, le flacon peut être réalisé à partir d'un composé choisi dans la
famille des polyoléfines, et la poche est alors réalisée à partir d'un ou plusieurs
composé(s) choisi(s) dans la famille des polyamides. Plus particulièrement, le
flacon peut être réalisé en polyéthylène haute densité, et au moins une des
couches de la poche interne avec au moins 80% en masse de polyamide 11.For example, the vial can be made from a compound selected in the
family of polyolefins, and the pocket is then made from one or more
compound (s) chosen from the family of polyamides. In particular, the
bottle can be made of high-density polyethylene, and at least one of the
layers of the inner bag with at least 80% by mass of
De préférence, la paroi de la poche interne a une épaisseur comprise entre 1/10ème et 3/10ème de millimètres. Les épaisseurs des différentes couches peuvent être égales entre elles, ou bien différentes, et dans ce dernier cas, la couche externe est généralement plus épaisse que la couche interne.Preferably, the wall of the inner pocket has a thickness of between 1 / 10th and 3 / 10th of a millimeter. The thicknesses of the different layers may be equal to each other, or different, and in the latter case the outer layer is usually thicker than the inner layer.
Avantageusement la poche interne présente une ouverture disposée de telle sorte qu'elle est circonscrite dans l'ouverture du flacon. Le produit peut être inséré et prélevé du dispositif par ces ouvertures. De préférence, le produit est stocké dans la poche interne.Advantageously, the internal pocket has an opening arranged so that it is circumscribed in the opening of the bottle. The product can be inserted and removed from the device through these openings. Preferably, the product is stored in the internal pocket.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, le dispositif est muni d'un moyen de distribution, par exemple du type des pompes sans reprise d'air, généralement appelées pompes "airless". Ces pompes sans reprise d'air sont largement utilisées, notamment dans le domaine de la cosmétique pour la distribution de produits de soin sous forme d'une seule phase, généralement liquide, notamment les laits corporels, les produits hydratants ou les produits de protection solaire. De tels distributeurs sont particulièrement avantageux en ce qu'ils permettent notamment de maintenir le produit isolé de l'air. En raison de leur instabilité en présence d'air, les produits de coloration et ou de décoloration capillaire peuvent être avantageusement distribués par de tels systèmes à pompe sans reprise d'air. La pompe peut être du type à piston, à membrane ou à clapet. De telles pompes sont bien connues, et, par conséquent, ne nécessitent aucune description détaillée supplémentaire.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device is provided with a dispensing means, for example of the type of pumps without air intake, generally called "airless" pumps. These pumps without air intake are widely used, particularly in the field of cosmetics for distribution of skincare products as a single phase, generally liquid, including body milks, moisturizers or sunscreen. Such distributors are particularly advantageous in that they allow in particular to keep the product isolated from the air. Because of their instability in the presence of air, staining and / or discolouration products capillary can be advantageously distributed by such pump systems without air intake. The pump may be of the piston, membrane or valve type. Such pumps are well known, and therefore do not require any additional detailed description.
A chaque nouvel actionnement d'une telle pompe sans reprise d'air, le volume de la poche du flacon sur lequel elle est montée diminue d'une valeur correspondant au volume de la dose distribuée, de sorte que le produit occupe, tout au long de la durée de vie du dispositif, sensiblement tout le volume disponible de la poche interne. A cet effet, le flacon comporte un orifice de reprise d'air pour que le pourtour extérieur de la poche interne soit toujours soumis à la pression ambiante.With each new operation of such a pump without air intake, the volume of the bottle pocket on which it is mounted decreases by one corresponding to the volume of the dispensed dose, so that the product occupies, throughout the life of the device, substantially the entire volume available from the internal pocket. For this purpose, the bottle has a recovery port of air so that the outer periphery of the inner pocket is always subject to ambient pressure.
Alternativement, le dispositif est simplement muni d'un bouchon pour obturer de manière étanche et hermétique lesdites ouvertures de la poche interne et du flacon. En particulier, dans le cas où le moyen de distribution serait à monter sur lesdites ouvertures uniquement avant l'utilisation, et après avoir introduit d'autres compositions à l'intérieur du flacon, et ou de la poche interne, un bouchon est alors prévu pour la phase de stockage du dispositif.Alternatively, the device is simply provided with a plug for sealingly and hermetically sealing said openings of the inner pocket and the bottle. In particular, in the case where the distribution means is to be mounted on said openings only before use, and after introducing other compositions inside the bottle, and or the inner bag, a stopper is then planned for the storage phase of the device.
Avantageusement, le produit est prévu pour contenir un produit du type des produits de soin de la peau et ou des cheveux.Advantageously, the product is intended to contain a product of the type of skin care products and or hair.
C'est un autre objet de l'invention de proposer une poche souple apte à
contenir un produit, notamment d'un produit cosmétique, caractérisé en ce que la
poche comporte :
De préférence, la poche souple ne comporte que des couches réalisées en un même matériau et directement accolées les unes aux autres.Preferably, the flexible pouch has only layers made of the same material and directly attached to each other.
Avantageusement, les au moins deux couches sont adjacentes, telles que chacune des deux couches comporte chacune au moins 80% de leur masse représentée par un même composé ou plusieurs composés d'une même famille chimique, le ou les composé(s) choisi(s) pour la réalisation de ces au moins deux couches appartenant à la même famille chimique.Advantageously, the at least two layers are adjacent, such as each of the two layers each comprise at least 80% of their mass represented by the same compound or several compounds of the same family the compound (s) chosen for the realization of these at least two layers belonging to the same chemical family.
Avantageusement encore, la famille chimique est choisie parmi l'une des familles chimiques de polymères thermoplastiques suivantes : la famille des polyoléfines, la famille des polychlorure de vinyle et leurs dérivés, la famille des styréniques, la famille des polyoxyméthylènes, la famille des polyamides, la famille des polyesters saturés, la famille des polycarbonates, la famille des polymères sulfoniques, la famille des polyphénylène oxyde, la famille des cellulosiques, et la famille des polyuréthannes.Advantageously, the chemical family is chosen from one of the following thermoplastic polymer chemical families: the family of polyolefins, the polyvinyl chloride family and their derivatives, the family of styrenics, the family of polyoxymethylenes, the family of polyamides, the family saturated polyesters, the family of polycarbonates, the family of polymers sulfonates, the polyphenylene oxide family, the cellulosic family, and the family of polyurethanes.
Avantageusement encore, les deux couches sont réalisées à partir d'un
même composé, par exemple de la famille des polyamides, en particulier le
polyamide 11.Advantageously, the two layers are made from a
same compound, for example from the family of polyamides, in particular the
De préférence, une première couche de la poche est réalisée à partir d'un
composé de la famille des polyamides, par exemple le polyamide 6,6, et une
deuxième couche de ladite poche est réalisée à partir d'un composé différent de
cette même famille des polyamides, par exemple le polyamide 11.Preferably, a first layer of the pocket is made from a
compound of the family of polyamides, for
Par exemple, l'une des couches formant la poche interne peut comporter une charge, colorée ou non, de façon à colorer ou à rendre opaque ladite couche de la poche souple. For example, one of the layers forming the inner pocket may comprise a filler, colored or otherwise, so as to color or make said layer opaque of the flexible pouch.
Avantageusement, la poche souple forme une paroi d'une épaisseur comprise entre 1/10ème et 3/10ème de millimètres, ce qui notamment garantit sa souplesse.Advantageously, the flexible pouch forms a wall of a thickness between 1/10 th and 3/10 th of millimeters, which notably guarantees its flexibility.
De préférence, la poche est obtenue par un procédé d'extrusion soufflage.Preferably, the bag is obtained by a method of extrusion blow molding.
Alternativement l'invention a également pour objet un dispositif de conditionnement d'un produit, notamment d'un produit cosmétique, comportant
- un flacon, et
- une poche interne disposée à l'intérieur du flacon et apte à contenir ledit produit, la poche étant librement déformable à l'intérieur du flacon,
- a bottle, and
- an inner bag disposed inside the bottle and adapted to contain said product, the bag being freely deformable inside the bottle,
Selon une autre variante, l'invention a également pour objet un dispositif de conditionnement d'un produit, notamment d'un produit cosmétique, comportant
- un flacon, et
- une poche interne disposée à l'intérieur du flacon et apte à contenir ledit produit, la poche interne étant librement déformable à l'intérieur du flacon,
- a bottle, and
- an inner bag disposed inside the bottle and adapted to contain said product, the inner bag being freely deformable inside the bottle,
Un matériau est considéré comme adhésif lorsqu'il est capable d'assurer une liaison entre deux matériaux physico-chimiquement incompatibles entre eux, du fait de leur nature polaire ou apolaire, ou du fait de l'absence dans chacun desdits matériaux de groupements aptes à créer des liaisons chimiques entre eux. A material is considered adhesive when it is able to ensure a connection between two physico-chemically incompatible materials with each other, because of their polar or apolar nature, or because of the absence in each said group materials capable of creating chemical bonds with each other.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit et à l'examen des figures qui l'accompagnent. Celles ci ne sont présentées qu'à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif de l'invention. Les figures montrent :
- Figure 1 : un dispositif selon l'invention dans un premier mode de réalisation;
- Figure 2 : un dispositif selon l'invention dans un deuxième mode de réalisation.
- Figure 1: a device according to the invention in a first embodiment;
- Figure 2: a device according to the invention in a second embodiment.
La figure 1 montre un dispositif 1 selon l'invention. Le dispositif 1 comporte
un flacon 2 sensiblement cylindrique d'axe X. Le flacon 2 est réalisé en
polyéthylène. Le flacon 2 comporte une ouverture 3 orthogonale à l'axe X. Le
flacon 2 est surmonté d'un moyen de distribution 4 d'un produit P contenu dans
une poche interne 5 disposée à l'intérieur du flacon 2.Figure 1 shows a
La poche interne 5 est à paroi souple et déformable. Elle comporte une
première couche intérieure 6 au contact du produit, et une deuxième couche
extérieure 7 qui peut éventuellement être mise en contact avec la paroi intérieure
8 du flacon 2. Les couches intérieure 6 et extérieure 7 sont réalisées dans un
même matériau, par exemple le polyamide.The
Les deux couches 6 et 7 sont parfaitement accolées et hormis leur
formation en deux couches, l'existence d'un plan de joint entre ces deux couches
reste invisible à l'oeil nu du fait qu'elles sont chacune réalisées simultanément,
dans le même matériau et en l'absence d'un liant interposé entre ces couches.
Dans le cas où l'une des couches comporte une charge colorante, alors le plan de
joint est visible selon une vue en coupe transversale de la paroi de la poche.
Alternativement, un plan de joint peut également être détecté au moyen d'un
microscope lors d'une analyse d'un plan de coupe transversal de la paroi.The two
En variante, on peut réaliser la poche 5 en accolant une pluralité de
couches d'un même matériau.Alternatively, the
En variante, la poche 5 peut comporter trois couches, deux d'entre elles
étant réalisées dans un matériau identique de telle sorte qu'une couche
intermédiaire disposée entre ces deux couches identiques soit réalisée dans un
matériau physico-chimiquement compatible et apte à réagir directement avec ces
deux couches. Par exemple, la poche 5 comporte deux couches de polyamide 6,6
entre lesquelles est disposée une couche de polyamide 11. En variante encore, la
poche 5 peut comporter une première couche de polyéthylène basse densité
accolée par réaction physico chimique directe à une couche de polyéthylène haute
densité elle-même accolée par réaction physico chimique directe à une couche de
polypropylène. Dans cette structure, le polyéthylène basse densité choisi pourrait
également être apte à réagir physico-chimiquement directement avec le
polypropylène. Dans cette structure, les différentes couches sont chacune
physico-chimiquement compatibles respectivement deux à deux avec les autres
couches.Alternatively, the
Une ouverture 9 de la poche 5 est circonscrite dans l'ouverture 3 du flacon
2. Par exemple, la poche 5 comporte une bordure 10 se rabattant sur un pourtour
11 de l'ouverture 3. Le flacon 2 comporte de préférence un col 12 délimitant
notamment ladite ouverture 3. Selon La figure 1, le col 12 est fileté pour retenir le
moyen de distribution 4. Alternativement, comme représenté figure 2, le col 12 est
également fileté pour recevoir un bouchon 13 apte à assurer l'obturation étanche
de l'ouverture 3 du flacon 2 et de l'ouverture 9 de la poche 5.An
Dans l'exemple présenté Figure 1, le moyen de distribution 4 est une
pompe comportant une surface d'actionnement 14 perpendiculaire à l'axe X, une
buse 15 de la pompe orientant un jet de produit selon une trajectoire orthogonale
à l'axe X.In the example shown in FIG. 1, the distribution means 4 is a
pump having an actuating
En particulier, on monte une pompe sans reprise d'air sur le dispositif 1.
Dans ce cas, à chaque distribution d'une dose de produit P, le volume intérieur de
la poche interne 5 diminue d'un volume égale à celui de la dose distribuée. Pour
permettre une telle rétractation de la poche 5 sur elle-même, le flacon 2 comporte
un orifice de reprise d'air 16. Par le biais de cet orifice 16, le pourtour extérieur 17
de la poche interne 5 est toujours soumis à la pression atmosphérique, et la poche
interne 5 peut ainsi être vidangée au fur et à mesure par le biais de la pompe 4
sans reprise d'air.In particular, a pump is mounted without air intake on the
Néanmoins, d'autres types de moyens de distribution peuvent être envisagés dans le cadre de la présente invention.Nevertheless, other types of distribution means may be considered in the context of the present invention.
Le moyen de distribution 4 comporte éventuellement un tube plongeur T, en fonction du mode de remplissage, sous vide ou non du produit P dans la poche interne 5.The dispensing means 4 optionally comprises a dip tube T, in depending on the filling mode, whether or not the product P is empty in the pocket internal 5.
Dans l'exemple présenté Figure 1, la pompe 4 est vissée, mais elle peut
alternativement être claquée, sertie ou encore montée en force.In the example shown in FIG. 1, the
Par exemple, lorsque le produit P contenu dans la poche 5 doit
préalablement être mélangé avec une autre composition avant d'être distribué,
alors le dispositif 1 est initialement obturé par le bouchon 13, et seulement après
réalisation dudit mélange, un moyen de distribution tel que 4 est monté sur le col
12. Dans ce cas, la pompe livrée séparément du dispositif 1 est prévue pour être
par exemple vissée autour du col 12, au lieu et place du bouchon 13 obturant
initialement le flacon 2.For example, when the product P in
Dans l'exemple présenté figure 1, la poche 5 est fermée au niveau d'un
joint de soudure 18. A ce niveau, les matériaux du flacon 2 et de la poche 5 étant
incompatibles, une ouverture est maintenue, elle peut par exemple jouer le rôle de
l'orifice de reprise d'air 16.In the example presented in FIG. 1, the
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples qui viennent d'être décrits et l'on peut notamment combiner entre elles les caractéristiques des divers exemples de réalisation.Of course, the invention is not limited to the examples that come to be described, and in particular the characteristics of the various embodiments.
Dans toute la description, y compris les revendications, l'expression « comportant deux » doit être comprise comme étant synonyme de « comportant au moins deux », sauf si le contraire est spécifié.Throughout the description, including the claims, the expression "Comprising two" must be understood as being synonymous with "comprising at least two ", unless the opposite is specified.
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0310325A FR2859188B1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2003-08-29 | POCKET AND PACKAGING DEVICE COMPRISING A POCKET |
FR0310325 | 2003-08-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1510472A1 true EP1510472A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
EP1510472B1 EP1510472B1 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
Family
ID=34089879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04292085A Not-in-force EP1510472B1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-24 | Pouch and package with a pouch |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050067432A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1510472B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE445551T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004023574D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2333121T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2859188B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
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FR2922145A3 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-17 | Ct Tech Des Ind Mecaniques | Tubular pocket manufacturing method for packing e.g. cosmetic cream, involves choosing thickness of wall of one of regions, where rigidity and thickness of regions are determined so that region is returned to interior of other region |
FR3066890A1 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | Albea Services | USE OF A MATERIAL IN COSMETIC PACKAGINGS AND PRESSURE PRODUCT DELIVERY SYSTEM COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE PART COMPRISING OR INCLUDING SUCH MATERIAL |
WO2019057344A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-28 | Inotech Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Dispenser container |
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FR2878835B1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2008-07-04 | Shiseido Internat France Soc P | FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSING ASSEMBLY |
US20070235472A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Mcfarland C J | Spray Bottle Bladder |
US20110062185A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2011-03-17 | Mcfarland C Justin | Spray bottle assembly |
FR2902083B1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2010-12-31 | Productions Realisations Plastiques | DOUBLE-WALL CONTAINER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A CONTAINER |
ITMI20071936A1 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-01-07 | Lumson Spa | METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF A DEVICE TO INCLUDE AIR HOLD AND TO SUPPLY FLUID SUBSTANCES AND DEVICE SO IT IS OBTAINED |
GB0721983D0 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2007-12-19 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Device |
US8123078B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-02-28 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Flexible packages for connection to a dispensing system and clamping devices for releasably connecting such packages to the inlet tube of a dispensing system and methods of dispensing flowable materials from flexible packages |
US20100059545A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-11 | Novus Products Company, Llc | Liquid dispenser system |
AU2009305732B2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2014-10-23 | The Gillette Company Llc | Fluid dispensing hair removal device |
US9744680B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2017-08-29 | The Gillette Company | Fluid dispensing hair removal device |
EP2669213A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2013-12-04 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Liner-based storage system |
IT1397891B1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2013-02-04 | Lumson Spa | DECORATED CONTAINER ASSOCIATED WITH PUMPS AIRLESS AND METHOD FOR ITS REALIZATION. |
AU2011240573A1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2012-11-08 | The Gillette Company | Fluid dispensing hair removal device |
WO2012051093A2 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Substantially rigid collapsible liner, container and/or liner for replacing glass bottles, and enhanced flexible liners |
WO2012118527A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Nested blow molded liner and overpack and methods of making same |
NL2006908C2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-11 | Kinetic Inv S B V | Method to discharge a fluid from a container and container. |
KR101258142B1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-04-25 | (주)연우 | Paper pipe vessel capable of refill |
KR101280934B1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-07-02 | 강성일 | Vacuum vessel and its manufacturing methods |
CN102763973A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-07 | 昆山宏凌电子有限公司 | Perfume bottle |
JP6531371B2 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2019-06-19 | キョーラク株式会社 | Peeling container |
CN109808979B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2023-12-22 | 京洛株式会社 | Laminated peeling container |
MX2016014922A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2017-04-06 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Refill cartridge and system comprising the refill cartridge and a pump dispenser. |
US9950827B1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2018-04-24 | Lawrence Michael Lau | Hydration container with self-adjusting drink and storage compartments |
JP6973908B2 (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2021-12-01 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Laminated peeling container |
JP6808584B2 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-01-06 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Container with discharge tool |
USD839674S1 (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2019-02-05 | Charlene Lyu | Bottle |
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- 2004-08-24 EP EP04292085A patent/EP1510472B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-08-24 ES ES04292085T patent/ES2333121T3/en active Active
- 2004-08-24 AT AT04292085T patent/ATE445551T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-26 US US10/926,079 patent/US20050067432A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US4686814A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1987-08-18 | Yanase Waitch K.K. | Bag for containing flowable foodstuff |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2922145A3 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-17 | Ct Tech Des Ind Mecaniques | Tubular pocket manufacturing method for packing e.g. cosmetic cream, involves choosing thickness of wall of one of regions, where rigidity and thickness of regions are determined so that region is returned to interior of other region |
FR3066890A1 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | Albea Services | USE OF A MATERIAL IN COSMETIC PACKAGINGS AND PRESSURE PRODUCT DELIVERY SYSTEM COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE PART COMPRISING OR INCLUDING SUCH MATERIAL |
EP3412699A1 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-12 | Albéa Services | Use of a material in cosmetic packaging and system for dispensing a pressurised product comprising at least one part consisting of or comprising said material |
EP3981821A1 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2022-04-13 | Silgan Dispensing Systems le Treport | Use of a material in cosmetic packaging and system for dispensing a pressurised product comprising at least one part consisting of or comprising said material |
WO2019057344A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-28 | Inotech Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Dispenser container |
CN110603206A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-12-20 | 伊诺泰克塑料技术有限公司 | Dispenser container |
JP2020528850A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-10-01 | イノテック クンストシュトフテヒニク ゲーエムベーハーInotech Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Dispenser container |
EP3609808B1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2021-06-30 | INOTECH Kunststofftechnik GmbH | Dispenser container |
US11185878B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2021-11-30 | Inotech Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Dispenser container |
CN110603206B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2022-03-04 | 伊诺泰克塑料技术有限公司 | Dispenser container |
US11904331B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2024-02-20 | Inotech Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Dispenser container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050067432A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
ES2333121T3 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
EP1510472B1 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
ATE445551T1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
DE602004023574D1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
FR2859188A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 |
FR2859188B1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
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