EP1507440B1

EP1507440B1 - Audio controller for seatback loudspeakers

Info

Publication number: EP1507440B1
Application number: EP04016863.5A
Authority: EP
Inventors: William Neal House
Original assignee: Harman International Industries Inc
Current assignee: Harman International Industries Inc
Priority date: 2003-07-31
Filing date: 2004-07-16
Publication date: 2014-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2024-07-16
Also published as: US20040021351A1; US7466832B2; EP1507440A2; EP1507440A3

Description

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/400,369 filed July 31, 2003 .

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field.

This invention relates to an audio system, and more particularly, to an audio controller that may be used with a seatback speaker.

2. Related Art.

Speakers mounted in a vehicle seatback convert electrical signals into sound. The sound may provide entertainment through music or provide information through instructions or directions. In some speaker systems, it may be desirable to receive sound through a direct path to the front of a listener. The sound may use two or more separate channels that give the sound a more natural distribution.
It is also desirable to filter, mix, or switch audio signals that are converted into sound through a seatback speaker. These signals may be used in a navigation system in which only a driver may need to hear navigational instructions. Such a system may enable a listener to hear a signal clearly without interfering with the sounds heard by other listeners.
Documents US 2003/0103636 A1 , EP 1 067 682 A2 , US 5 844 992 , JP 7 154 830 and FR 2 778 155 disclose some related systems in the out.

SUMMARY

A vehicle seatback audio controller controls an audio signal to one or more seatback speakers. The controller includes an entertainment interface that receives an entertainment audio signal from an entertainment source and a telematics interface that receives a telematics audio signal from a telematics audio source. The controller also has an output that provides the telematics audio signal to a seatback speaker when the telematics audio source is active. When the telematics audio source is inactive, the controller provides an entertainment audio signal to the seatback speaker.
The vehicle seatback audio controller may include an accelerometer or a microphone that may generate an audible oscillation or a noise signal. A level detector may receive the audible oscillation signal, a vibration signal, or the noise signal. The level detector may adjust a level of the telematics audio signal to the seatback speaker as a function of the oscillation signal, the vibration signal and/or the noise signal.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the invention will be, or will become, apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. Moreover, in the figures, like referenced numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a seatback audio controller connected to multiple sources and a speaker.
FIG. 2 is a second seatback audio controller connected to multiple sources and multiple speakers.
FIG. 3 is a third seatback audio controller connected to multiple sources and multiple speakers.
FIG. 4 shows graphs of signals received or generated by a seatback audio controller.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

First Seatback Audio Controller

An illustrative seatback audio controller 110 is shown in FIG. 1. The seatback audio controller 110 may be configured to accept an entertainment audio signal from an entertainment audio source 102 and a telematics audio signal from a telematics audio source 104. The seatback audio controller 110 generates an electrical signal that drives a seatback speaker 106, which is coupled to a seat 108. The seat 108 may be a driver's seat or a passenger seat within an automobile.
The entertainment audio source 102 may include a terrestrial or satellite radio receiver, a cassette tape player, a compact disc player ("CD player"), a minidisk player ("MD player"), an eight-track tape player, a digital audio tape player ("DAT player"), a digital versatile disc player ("DVD player"), an MPEG layer 3 audio player ("MP3 player) or other devices that provide an audio signal. The telematics source 104 may be a vehicle navigation system, a radar warning system, an altimeter, a mobile telephone, a weather radio, or another vehicle system that provides information. When the telematics audio signal from the telematics audio source 104 is below a threshold level, the telematics audio source 104 is inactive.
The seatback audio controller 110 may include a signal processor 112 capable of receiving or manipulating a plurality of audio signals. For example, when the telematics audio source 104 is active, the seatback audio controller 110 may transfer the signal from the telematics audio source 104 to the seatback speaker 106. When the telematics audio source 104 is inactive, the seatback audio controller 110 may transfer the entrainment audio signal from the entertainment source 102 to the seatback speaker 106. The entertainment and telematics signals may be mutually exclusive, so that at a given time only the entrainment audio signal or the telematics audio signal is sent by the seatback audio controller 110 and received by the seatback speaker 106. As a result, a vehicle passenger positioned in a driver or passenger seat 108 may hear the telematics audio more clearly.

Second Seatback Audio Controller

A second illustrative seatback audio controller 210 is shown in FIG. 2. The seatback audio controller 210 may be configured to accept input signals from an analog entertainment source 202, from a digital entertainment source 204, from an analog telematics source 206, and/or from a digital telematics source 208. The analog entertainment source 202 may be similar to the entertainment source 102 shown in Fig. 1 that is capable of providing an analog audio output.
The digital entertainment source 204 may include a CD player, an MD player, DAT player, a DVD player, an MP3 player, a digital radio receiver, or a similar device that is capable of generating a digital audio output. For example, the digital entertainment source 204 may provide an optical Toshiba® Link ("TOSLINK®") and/or an electrical Sony® / Phillips® digital interface ("S/PDIF") pulse-code modulated ("PCM"), a digital theater systems ("DTS®"), or a Dolby® Digital signal. The digital entertainment source 204 may also provide a digital audio signal through a wide area or local area network, such as a COBRANet® network, an Ethernet® network, a universal serial bus ("USB®") network, or other types of wired or wireless networks.
The analog telematics source 206 may be a vehicle navigation system, a radar warning system, an altimeter, a mobile telephone, a weather radio, or the like. The digital telematics source 208 may be an information system that provides a digital audio signal like those sources described above.
The seatback audio controller 210 may be configured to provide output signals to a right seatback speaker 218 and a left seatback speaker 220, each of which is coupled to a seat 216. The seatback audio controller 210 may also be configured to provide output signals to a right vehicle speaker 212 and a left vehicle speaker 214.
The seatback audio controller 210 may include analog-to-digital converters ("A/D converters") 222 and 224, a switching matrix 226, a level detector 228, filters 230, digital-to-analog converters ("D/A converters") 232 and 236, and amplifiers 234 and 238. The A/ D converters 222 and 224 may be a device that translates a continuously varying (analog) signal, such as a voltage, to a succession of discrete digital values. Each A/ D converter 222 and 224 may sample an audio signal at 44.1 KHz or above and produce an 8-bit, to 24-bit number representing the amplitude of the audio signal for each sample. The D/ A converters 232 and 236, may be a device that translates digital data to an analog signal. The D/ A converters 232 and 236, may receive a succession of discrete digital values as an input and create an analog signal whose amplitude corresponds to each digital value in time.
The switching matrix 226 may be a switch capable of receiving multiple digital audio input signals and providing a selected one of those digital audio signals as an output signal. The level detector 228 may be an integrator and/or a detector having a time constant significantly greater than a sampling rate of either of the A/ D converters 222 and 224, for example 500 to 1,000 milliseconds. The filters 230 may be a digital signal processor ("DSP") capable of receiving a plurality of digital audio signals and one or more control signals, and altering and/or switching between the digital audio signals either as a function of the control signals, or in a predetermined fashion. The amplifiers 234 and 238 may be audio amplifiers capable of receiving an analog audio signal, such as a line-level signal, and amplifying it to a level sufficient to drive speakers. For example, the amplifiers 234 and 238 may be automotive stereo amplifiers.
In FIG. 2, the analog entertainment source 202 transmits an analog audio signal to the A/D converter 222. The A/D converter 222 converts the analog audio signal to a digital audio signal, and transmits the digital audio signal to the switching matrix 226. The digital entertainment source 202 transmits a digital audio signal directly to the switching matrix 226. The analog audio signal and the digital audio signal may each be a monophonic, stereophonic, or multi-channel audio signal.
The switching matrix 226 receives the audio signals from the digital entertainment source 202 and/or the A/D converter 222. One of these audio signals is selected, for example by a control signal (not shown), and transmitted by the switching matrix 226 as an entertainment audio signal to the D/A converter 236, the level detector 228, and the filters 230. The D/A converter 236 converts the digital entertainment audio signal to an analog audio signal. The analog entertainment audio signal is sent by the D/A converter 236 to the amplifier 238, which amplifies the entertainment audio signal to drive the vehicle speakers 212 and 214.
The level detector 228 may rectify the entertainment audio signal, and integrate it over a period of time to generate a relative gain signal. The relative gain signal may be transmitted by the level detector 228 to the filters 230 as a control signal. The analog telematics source 206 may transmit an analog telematics audio signal to the A/D converter 224. The A/D converter 224 converts the analog telematics audio signal to a digital telematics audio signal, and transmits the digital telematics audio signal to the filters 230.
The digital telematics source 208 transmits a digital telematics audio signal directly to the filters 230. The analog and digital telematics audio signals may each be a monophonic, stereophonic, or multi-channel signal, but are preferably monophonic or stereophonic. The analog telematics source 206 and the digital telematics source 208 also may each transmit a switching control signal to the filters 230. For example, the switching control signals may be level signals that are low when the telematics sources 206 and 208 are not transmitting audio signals and high when they are transmitting audio signals.
The filters 230 may generate a digital seatback audio signal as a function of incoming audio and control signals. The D/A converter 232 converts the digital seatback audio signal to an analog seatback audio signal. The analog seatback audio signal is sent to the amplifier 238, which amplifies the signal to drive the seatback speakers 218 and 220.
In operation, seatback audio may be selected by the switching control signals sent from the analog and the digital telematics sources 206 and 208 to the filters 230. For example, the switching control signals may each be at a logic low when the telematics sources 206 and 208 are not transmitting audio signals and at a logic high when they are transmitting audio signals. When the switching control signals are each at a logic low, indicating that the telematics sources 206 and 208 are inactive, the filters 230 may send digital entertainment audio from the switching matrix 226 to the D/A converter 232. The D/A converter 232 and the amplifier 234 convert and amplify the entertainment audio for reproduction by the seatback speakers 218 and 220.
When one of the switching control signals is at the logic high, however, the filters 230 may send the telematics audio from the respective telematics audio sources 206 or 208 to the D/A converter 232. The telematics audio signals may be sent to the exclusion of the digital entertainment audio from the switching matrix 226. Consequently, a vehicle passenger in the seat having seatback speakers 218 and 220 will hear the telematics audio more clearly.
Alternatively, the filters 230 may detect that the telematics sources 206 and 208 are active or inactive by determining whether telematics audio signals received are above or below a threshold signal level, respectively. When both of the telematics sources 206 and 208 are inactive, the filters 230 may send digital entertainment audio from the switching matrix 226 to the D/A converter 232. When one of the telematics sources 206 and 208 is active, however, the filters 230 may send the telematics audio from the respective telematics audio sources 206 or 208 to the D/A converter 232.
To enhance the intelligibility of the telematics audio, the second illustrative seatback audio controller 210 may modify the telematics audio to overcome entertainment audio playing on vehicle speakers 212 and 214. Graph 402 in FIG. 4 shows an illustrative entertainment audio signal sent from the switching matrix 226 to the level detector 228. The level detector 228 may rectify and integrate the noise signal to generate an average gain signal shown in graph 404, or some other gain signal as a function of the entertainment audio frequency and level. For example, graph 406 of FIG. 4 shows a telematics signal having an output level adjusted through a function of the average gain signal. This amplitude adjustment of the telematics signal increases intelligibility of telematics audio produced by the seatback speakers, 218 and 220 without substantially disturbing the sound heard by other listeners.

Third Seatback Audio Controller

A third illustrative seatback audio controller 310 is shown in FIG. 3. The seatback audio controller 310 may be configured to accept input signals from an analog entertainment source 302, from a digital entertainment source 304, from an analog telematics source 206, and/or from a digital telematics source 208 in the same manner as the seatback audio controller 210. Additionally, the seatback audio controller 310 may be configured to accept input signals from a transducer, a microphone, or an accelerometer 302.
For example, a microphone 302 may be included in the passenger compartment of a vehicle. The microphone 302 may receive sound generated by the vehicle speakers 212 and 214, such as entertainment audio, as well as sound generated by passengers in the vehicle, the vehicle's engine, and the like. Similarly, an accelerometer 302 may detect vehicle vibrations, or oscillating signals, such as engine vibrations, as well as low frequencies generated by the vehicle speakers 212 and 214, passengers, or air passing the vehicle. In this illustration, a signal generated by a microphone or an accelerometer 302 is a noise signal or a vibration signal.
In operation, seatback audio may be selected by the switching control signals sent from the analog and digital telematics sources 206 and 208 to the filters 230. To enhance the intelligibility of the telematics audio, the third illustrative seatback audio controller 310 may modify the telematics audio to overcome noise. Graph 402 in FIG. 4 shows an illustrative noise signal with respect to time generated by the microphone or an accelerometer 302, and transmitted to the A/D converter 304. The A/D converter 304 converts this analog noise signal into a digital noise signal, and transmits the digital noise signal to the level detector 306.
The level detector 228 may rectify and integrate the noise signal to generate an average gain signal shown in graph 404, or some other gain signal as a function of noise frequency and level. For example, graph 406 of FIG. 4 shows a telematics signal having an output level adjusted as a function of the average gain signal. This level adjustment of the telematics signal increases intelligibility of telematics audio produced by the seatback speakers, 218 and 220 without disturbing other listeners.
Additionally, the filters 230 of the second or third illustrative seatback audio controllers 210 and 310 may also modify the entertainment audio signals received from the switching matrix 226 to enhance a listener's experience. For example, the filters 230 may be configured to implement head-related transfer functions. Auditory spatial impression cues may determine how listeners localize sound. Head-related transfer functions may provide spectral modification on incoming sound to a listener's ears, and produce a unique frequency response at each ear for a given sound-source position near a listener. To produce auditory spatial impression cues it may be desirable to adjust head-related transfer functions and inter-aural levels, as well as amplitude differences between the ears.
The "vehicle speaker" described above converts electric energy to non-electric energy. A vehicle speaker need not be coupled to a seat. For example, the vehicle speakers 212 and 214 of Fig. 2, may be mounted in a dash or a rear deck of an automobile, and the seat 216 may be a driver's seat.

Claims

A vehicle seatback audio controller (210), comprising:
a first input adapted to receive an entertainment audio signal;
a second input adapted to receive an on board announcement audio signal; and
a first output coupled to the first input and the second input;
where the first output is adapted to provide the on board announcement audio signal to a seatback speaker (218, 220) when the on board announcement audio signal is active, and to provide the entertainment audio signal to the seatback speaker (218, 220) when the on board announcement audio signal is inactive;

the vehicle seatback audio controller further characterized in that it comprises

a second output adapted to provide the entertainment audio signal to a vehicle speaker (212, 214); and
a level detector (228) coupled to the first input receiving the entertainment audio signal, where the level detector determines an average gain signal as a function of the entertainment audio signal, and the first output adjusts a level of the first output as a function of the gain signal, and the level detector (228) determines the average gain signal as a function of an entertainment audio frequency and level provided to the vehicle speaker (212, 214).
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, comprising a third input adapted to receive a control signal, where the vehicle seatback audio controller determines whether an on board announcement audio source is active through the control signal, the on board announcement audio signal received from the on board announcement audio source.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, where the entertainment audio signal is an analog audio signal.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, where the entertainment audio signal is a digital audio signal.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, where the on board announcement audio signal is an analog audio signal.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, where the on board announcement audio signal is a digital audio signal.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, comprising a microphone positioned in the vehicle generating a noise signal and wherein the level detector is coupled to the microphone receiving the noise signal, where the level detector determines the average gain signal as a function of the noise signal and the entertainment audio frequency and level.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, comprising an accelerometer coupled to the vehicle generating a vibration signal and wherein the level detector is coupled to the accelerometer receiving the vibration signal, where the level detector determines the average gain signal from a vibration signal and the entertainment audio frequency and level.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, where the vehicle seatback audio controller determines whether the on board announcement audio source is active through a function of the on board announcement audio signal.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, further comprising a vehicle interface coupled to the vehicle speaker (212, 214), where the vehicle interface provides the entertainment audio signal to the vehicle speaker.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, where the second input receives the on board announcement audio signal from a radar warning system.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, where the second input receives the on board announcement audio signal from a navigation system.
The vehicle seatback audio controller of claim 1, where the second input receives the on board announcement audio signal from a mobile telephone.