EP1500879A1 - Glühstiftkerze mit integrierter Druckmessung - Google Patents
Glühstiftkerze mit integrierter Druckmessung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1500879A1 EP1500879A1 EP04014414A EP04014414A EP1500879A1 EP 1500879 A1 EP1500879 A1 EP 1500879A1 EP 04014414 A EP04014414 A EP 04014414A EP 04014414 A EP04014414 A EP 04014414A EP 1500879 A1 EP1500879 A1 EP 1500879A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glow plug
- combustion chamber
- pressure
- housing
- glow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P19/00—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
- F02P19/02—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
- F02P19/028—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs the glow plug being combined with or used as a sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/002—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines with sensing means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glow plug for arrangement in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, consisting essentially from a arranged in a glow tube heating and control coil and a connected to the control coil connecting bolt, wherein the glow tube together with at least part of the connecting bolt surrounded by a housing and the glow plug an integrated pressure measuring device comprises.
- the engines require a good start and warm-up behavior at low temperatures, a heat source, either the gas mixture, preheats the intake air or the combustion chamber.
- a heat source either the gas mixture
- glow plugs are used for this purpose. They protrude with their radiator in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine into it.
- glow plugs are present in their Housing wall have a so-called pressure bore, which with a is coupled to the combustion chamber remote end disposed pressure transducer.
- the pressure measurement itself is usually done via a pressure sensor, which mostly exploits the pressure sensitivity of piezoceramics.
- the object of the invention is that provided for glow plugs Measurement of prevailing in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine Optimize printing and propose a cost-effective solution.
- the solution to the problem is for the pressure measuring device to provide a pressure channel through at least one longitudinal groove on the inner wall of the housing in the combustion chamber near the area Housing is formed and up to a pressure transducer, the preferably arranged at the combustion chamber remote end of the glow plug is, extends.
- the essential idea of the invention is that of a very costly long hole is omitted and with conventional Means a pressure line from the region of the combustion chamber near End of the housing to the end remote from the combustion chamber located pressure transducer is created.
- One of the significant advantages of the invention is that due to the construction according to the invention, for the production of a Pressure channel is used, a very inexpensive and commercially available Pressure sensor can be used.
- a particularly preferred embodiment provides that the Pressure channel from the combustion chamber near area of the glow plug in the housing and from there via a hole in the connecting bolt is led to the combustion chamber distant part of the glow plug, on the then installable via an adapter, the appropriate pressure transducer is.
- a glow plug 1 according to the invention is shown. It consists of a radiator 2, which in turn consists of a glow tube 3, in which a filament 4 is embedded.
- the Incandescent filament 4 consists of a heating coil 5 and a control coil 6, wherein the heating coil 5 with its free end with the glow tube. 4 and the control coil 6 with its other end with a connecting bolt 7 is connected.
- the glow tube 3 is assigned to the combustion chamber near area 8. Of the Connecting bolt 7 extends into the combustion chamber remote area. 9 A part of the glow tube 3, which is assigned to the combustion chamber remote area 8 is, and a large part of the connecting bolt 7 are of surrounded by a housing 10.
- This housing 10 serves to the entire To make glow plug 1 compact.
- the housing 10 has its outside a thread 11, by means of which the glow plug 1 is mountable in the internal combustion engine.
- the glow tube 3 in the Housing 10 pressed.
- the housing 10 in the region of Press fit 12 between the glow tube 3 and housing 10 grooves 13, which extend in the longitudinal extent of the glow plug 1.
- the connecting bolt 7 is formed in two parts, wherein the part of in the Direction glow tube 3 extends, formed as a solid material is and the part that with the holes (transverse bore 14 and longitudinal bore 15) is provided, is selected as a tube material.
- a pressure sensor or pressure sensor 16 may advantageously a sensor can be provided, the pressure electromechanical, piezotechnical or optical in an electronically evaluable signal converts that via a signal line 17 to a measuring device is transmitted.
- a Sealing element 18 is provided, which is designed such that this partly passes through the connecting bolt 7, but also the Supplying an electrical line 19 allows for the Heating the glow tube 3 is provided.
- An insulating washer 20 prevents electrical contact arises in the direction of the pressure sensor 16.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- Eine Ansicht auf einen Querschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen Glühstiftkerze mit integrierter Druckmesseinrichtung;
- Fig. 2
- Eine vergrößerte Ansicht des brennraumnahen Teils der Glühstiftkerze zur Verdeutlichung der Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Längsrillen.
Claims (6)
- Glühstiftkerze für einen Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine, bestehend im wesentlichen aus in einem Glührohr angeordneten Heiz- und Regelwendel und einen mit der Regelwendel verbundenen Anschlussbolzen, wobei der brennraumferne Teil des Glührohrs zusammen mit mindestens einem Teil des Anschlussbolzens von einem Gehäuse umgeben ist und eine integrierte Druckmesseinrichtung umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckmesseinrichtung (16) einen Druckkanal (D) umfasst, der mindestens aus eine Rille (13) auf der Innenwandung des Gehäuses (4) im brennraumnahen Bereich (8) des Gehäuses (4) gebildet ist und sich bis zu einem Druckaufnehmer (16) innerhalb des Gehäuses (4) der Glühstiftkerze (1) erstreckt.
- Glühstiftkerze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Außendurchmesser des Anschlussbolzens (7) geringer ist als der Durchmesser des Gehäuses (10) und so sich ein Druckkanal bildet.
- Glühstiftkerze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens der brennraumferne Teil (9) des Anschlussbolzens (7) als Rohr ausgebildet ist und so sich ein Druckkanal bildet.
- Glühstiftkerze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschlussbolzen (7) mindestens eine Querbohrung (14) aufweist, durch die der Druck zum Druckaufnehmer (16) weitergeleitet wird.
- Glühstiftkerze nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am brennraumfernen Ende (9) der Glühstiftkerze (1) ein Adapterelement anbringbar ist, das zur Aufnahme des Druckaufnehmers (16) vorgesehen ist.
- Glühstiftkerze nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Abdichtung des Innenraums der Glühstiftkerze gegenüber der Umgebung ein Dichtelement (18) vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10332960 | 2003-07-21 | ||
| DE2003132960 DE10332960A1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2003-07-21 | Glühstiftkerze mit integrierter Druckmessung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1500879A1 true EP1500879A1 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
| EP1500879B1 EP1500879B1 (de) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
ID=33482986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20040014414 Expired - Lifetime EP1500879B1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-06-19 | Glühstiftkerze mit integrierter Druckmessung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1500879B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10332960A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008017602A1 (de) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung eines drucks im brennraum einer brennkraftmaschine |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004025968A1 (de) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verkokungsschutz für eine Glühstiftkerze mit einem Glaskanal zur Druckmessung |
| DE102015205671A1 (de) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennraumdruckaufnehmer, Verbrennungskraftmaschine und Verfahren zur Messung eines Brennraumdrucks in einem Brennraum einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59134341A (ja) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-02 | Nippon Soken Inc | デイ−ゼルエンジンの噴射時期制御装置 |
| DE4132842A1 (de) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-08 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Gluehkerze mit sensorelement |
| WO1997009567A1 (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-13 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Cylinder inner pressure detector for diesel engines and method of using the same |
-
2003
- 2003-07-21 DE DE2003132960 patent/DE10332960A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-06-19 DE DE200450009036 patent/DE502004009036D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-19 EP EP20040014414 patent/EP1500879B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59134341A (ja) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-02 | Nippon Soken Inc | デイ−ゼルエンジンの噴射時期制御装置 |
| DE4132842A1 (de) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-08 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Gluehkerze mit sensorelement |
| WO1997009567A1 (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-13 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Cylinder inner pressure detector for diesel engines and method of using the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 0082, no. 62 (M - 341) 30 November 1984 (1984-11-30) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008017602A1 (de) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung eines drucks im brennraum einer brennkraftmaschine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10332960A1 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
| DE502004009036D1 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
| EP1500879B1 (de) | 2009-02-25 |
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