EP1499428A2 - An air-gas mixer device, particularly for gas burners and similar apparatus - Google Patents
An air-gas mixer device, particularly for gas burners and similar apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- EP1499428A2 EP1499428A2 EP02733230A EP02733230A EP1499428A2 EP 1499428 A2 EP1499428 A2 EP 1499428A2 EP 02733230 A EP02733230 A EP 02733230A EP 02733230 A EP02733230 A EP 02733230A EP 1499428 A2 EP1499428 A2 EP 1499428A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- duct
- flow
- air
- gas
- choke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
Definitions
- An air-gas mixer device particularly for gas burners and similar apparatus
- the present invention relates to an air-gas mixer device, designed particularly but not exclusively for gas burners with forced ventilation, according to the preamble to main Claim 1. Technological background
- the combustible air-gas mixture is proportioned by axial injection of gas into an air-flow and subsequent mixing of the air-gas mixture produced with a further air-flow.
- the homogeneity of the combustion mixture obtainable with a device of this type is also increased by the suction effect of a fan disposed downstream of the mixer.
- a main object of the invention is to improve the precision of the proportioning of the combustible mixture as well as to extend the effective range of modulation of the flow delivered (and consequently of the power obtainable).
- Another object is to reduce resonance phenomena which are triggered by flame fronts in the burner and are responsible for the generation of noise outside the apparatus in which the device is installed; typically, these phenomena are amplified as a result of the pressure losses which are necessarily produced in order to perform the flow-rate modulation and regulation functions.
- Yet another object is to provide an air-gas mixer device which is compact and inexpensive in comparison with known solutions but which, at the same time, satisfies the above-mentioned requirements.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view in partial section, taken on the line ll-ll of Figure 1 , and
- FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to that of Figure 1 , of a variant of the invention.
- an air-gas mixer device formed in accordance with the invention in particular for supplying a forced-ventilation burner (not shown), is generally indicated 1.
- the device 1 comprises a tubular body 2 with a cylindrical shell of axis X, and having two opposite ends 2a, 2b.
- a first duct 3 for directing a flow of fuel gas into the mixer extends inside the tubular body 2, coaxially therewith, between the ends 2a and 2b.
- a second axial duct 4 of annular cross-section is defined between the tubular body 2 and the first duct 3, for directing an air-flow admitted to the device 1 at the end 2a.
- the flow admitted to the duct 4 can be regulated by means of a choke element, generally indicated 5.
- the element 5 is movable axially along the axis X inside the second duct, between a first position and a second position in which a minimum annular cross-section and a maximum cross- section are defined for the air-flow admitted at the end 2a.
- the choke element 5 comprises a sleeve-like element 6 which is mounted for sliding on the first duct 3 and from an axial end of which a disc-shaped portion 7 extends radially.
- the second duct 4 has a part 8 which diverges in the direction of the flow so as to define, jointly with the portion 7, flow cross-sections which increase from the first position towards the second position.
- the element 5 is shown in solid outline in the first position of minimum cross-section and in broken outline in the second, maximum-flow position.
- the part 8 of the duct 4 and the portion 7 are axially symmetrical and the part 8 has a preselected taper.
- the device 1 further comprises a tubular section 9 disposed coaxially between the first and second ducts 3, 4 and arranged downstream of the choke element 5, with reference to the direction the air and gas flow, indicated by the arrow F of Figure 1.
- the tubular section 9 is connected axially to the first duct and has a converging wall 10 which defines a third duct 1 1 having an annular cross-section extending outside the first duct.
- the wall 10 in turn defines a fourth duct 12 disposed in an annular arrangement outside the third duct 1 1 and communicating with the second duct through one or more radial openings 13 (two openings in the embodiment shown) provided in the outer cylindrical shell 14 of the tubular section 9.
- the third and fourth ducts 1 1 , 12 constitute diverting means for directing the air-flow supplied through the duct 4 into respective and distinct primary and secondary air-flows.
- the shell of the second duct also has at least one recess 15 formed in the inner surface of the duct and extending axially downstream of the part 8 in a position facing the openings 13 so as to form a passage for putting the second and fourth ducts into communication through the openings.
- the cylindrical shell advantageously has two recesses 15 of equal circumferential extent and spaced apart uniformly.
- the tubular body 2 is also fitted at least partially on the tubular section 9 so as to be movable rotatably relative to the section 9 about the axis X in order to constitute means for choking the openings 13. More particularly, cylindrical shell portions, indicated 16, which are disposed between adjacent recesses 15, are movable away from and towards a position in which they are completely superimposed on the openings 13, consequently closing them.
- a mixing chamber 18 which is supplied by the above-described ducts 3, 11 and 12 and the operation of which will become clearer from the following description.
- the mixer device 1 is suitable for applications in which the choke element 5 is mounted with a vertical path, that is, applications in which the axis X is the axis along which the force of gravity acts.
- the choke element 5 is subject to the gravitational force correlated with its own weight and to the pressures induced in the duct 4.
- the choke element 5 With a minimum-pressure signal produced by the minimum rate of revolution of the fan 17 in suction, the choke element 5 is moved vertically by its own weight to the first position (shown in solid outline in Figure 1 ) in which it is in abutment with an abutment element 19 extending radially in the duct 4. In this position, the minimum cross-section for the gas-flow admitted at the end 2a of the duct 4 is defined.
- the flow is also separated into the primary and secondary air-flows directed through the ducts 11 and 12, respectively.
- the secondary air-flow is directed through the openings 13 and the fourth duct 12 into the mixing chamber 18.
- the secondary air-flow can also be modulated by adjustment of the outflow cross-sections of the openings 13, for example, by partial closure thereof.
- the choke element 5 is urged resiliently into the first position (of minimum flow cross-section), for example, by a spring 20 fitted on the first duct 3 and having opposite ends acting on the tubular section 9 and on the element 5, respectively.
- This variant of the invention is usable effectively in all applications in which the element 5 is not subject to the force of gravity, for example, owing to horizontal mounting of the mixer device 1.
- the element 5 is subject to the pressures and to the resilient forces of the spring 20 along the axis X and the flow- modulation positions (including the minimum and maximum flow positions) are reached as a result of the equilibrium which is brought about between the above- mentioned forces acting on the element 5.
- the invention thus achieves the objects proposed, affording many advantages over known solutions.
- a first advantage is that, by virtue of the modulation of the flow which can be achieved with the device according to the invention, the flow-modulation range, and consequently the power range, is advantageously extended.
- a further advantage is that the maximum flow achieved with the modulation of the device according to the invention is further adjustable by selective modulation of the secondary air-flow.
- the choke element according to the invention brings about pressure losses such as to reduce the effects of resonance and the consequent noise phenomena induced in the device.
- One of the chief advantages is greater axial and radial compactness of the device, by virtue of the fact that the means for choking the radial openings of the mixer are incorporated in the air-diverting duct.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2002/000284 WO2003092875A2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | An air-gas mixer device, particularly for gas burners and similar apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1499428A2 true EP1499428A2 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
EP1499428B1 EP1499428B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
ID=29287823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02733230A Expired - Lifetime EP1499428B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | An air-gas mixer device, particularly for gas burners and similar apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1499428B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1301383C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002306234B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60226079D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003092875A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007022008B4 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2009-02-26 | Saia-Burgess Dresden Gmbh | Combined fan / gas valve unit |
IT1395189B1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-09-05 | Ln 2 Srl Socio Unico | AIR-GAS MIXER DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR PRE-MIXING BURNER APPLIANCES. |
IT1402076B1 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2013-08-28 | Sit La Precisa Spa Con Socio Unico | AIR-GAS MIXER DEVICE FOR COMBUSTIBLE GAS BURNERS WITH PREMIXING |
EP3589894B1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2021-04-14 | Sit S.P.A. | Valve delivery apparatus |
US11441772B2 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2022-09-13 | Brunswick Corporation | Forced-draft pre-mix burner device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2464433A1 (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-03-06 | Elf Aquitaine | AIR GAS BURNER WITH VERY HIGH FLOW VARIATION |
DE4101260A1 (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-23 | Ruhrgas Ag | ACTUATOR FOR THE TWO-STAGE POWER CONTROL OF GAS BLOWING BURNERS |
CN2155497Y (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-02-09 | 张泮辉 | Mixer for automatic regulating gas proportion |
CN2237781Y (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1996-10-16 | 王毓奎 | Multifunctional flame-change burner |
IT1302544B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-09-05 | Sit La Precisa S R L Ora Sit L | PILOT BURNER FOR PERFECTED GAS. |
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 DE DE60226079T patent/DE60226079D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-30 AU AU2002306234A patent/AU2002306234B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-30 WO PCT/IT2002/000284 patent/WO2003092875A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-30 CN CNB028288459A patent/CN1301383C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-30 EP EP02733230A patent/EP1499428B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03092875A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002306234A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
CN1625670A (en) | 2005-06-08 |
AU2002306234B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
EP1499428B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
DE60226079D1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
WO2003092875A3 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
WO2003092875A2 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
CN1301383C (en) | 2007-02-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1356234B1 (en) | An improved air-gas mixer device | |
JP3789935B2 (en) | Atmospheric gas burner with extended turndown | |
EP2286149B1 (en) | Premix gas burner | |
CA1303102C (en) | Pistol grip type compressed air blower | |
EP1499428B1 (en) | An air-gas mixer device, particularly for gas burners and similar apparatus | |
KR20010070378A (en) | Flame stabilizing channel for increased turn down of gas burners | |
NZ270773A (en) | Gas burner flame stability provided by pilot port adjacent to burner ports and having high flow resistance for a stable reignition source | |
WO2017029772A1 (en) | Combustion device | |
KR200497783Y1 (en) | Mixing device for gas burners | |
US11603851B2 (en) | Draft inducer blower | |
EP0614045A1 (en) | Method and device for feeding air-gas-mixtures at various flow rates to a premix burner | |
US3820943A (en) | Power burner | |
EP0697563A1 (en) | Gas boiler valve assembly | |
GB2272510A (en) | Combustion chamber housing assembly for a gas turbine | |
US20200025369A1 (en) | Adjustable restrictor for burner | |
HU9903850D0 (en) | Device for regulating the combustion air flow rate in a wall-mounted boiler | |
GB2107846A (en) | Burner | |
CN109140452B (en) | Heat accumulating type thermal incinerator | |
CN210485713U (en) | Venturi device and gas equipment | |
US1205265A (en) | Sad-iron. | |
KR200152802Y1 (en) | Air flow control device of gas burner | |
KR100428956B1 (en) | Air volume proportion control valve of gas boiler | |
KR200237292Y1 (en) | A gas burner for gas-air ratio controls | |
CN2107603U (en) | Universal gas blast burner | |
GB650833A (en) | Improvements in or relating to pulverised fuel burners |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041008 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60226079 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080521 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080409 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080710 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20090112 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080709 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080709 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080409 |