EP1497496A1 - Document-valeur - Google Patents
Document-valeurInfo
- Publication number
- EP1497496A1 EP1497496A1 EP03714525A EP03714525A EP1497496A1 EP 1497496 A1 EP1497496 A1 EP 1497496A1 EP 03714525 A EP03714525 A EP 03714525A EP 03714525 A EP03714525 A EP 03714525A EP 1497496 A1 EP1497496 A1 EP 1497496A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- document
- value
- section
- window
- security
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/42—Ribbons or strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/44—Watermarking devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a document of value, e.g. bank note or the like, predominantly made of fibers, with a security band which is at least partially completely embedded in the cross-section of the document of value, the security band being provided with a plurality of openings at least in regions or structured in a lattice-like manner, and the openings or the lattice-like structure of the security band are penetrated by fibers of the value document, and at least one viewing section is formed on the value document, in the area of which the security band is exposed on one side like a window.
- Valuable documents for example banknotes, with a security thread embedded in their cross section, which can also be led out from one side of the securities cross section, have long been known.
- Security threads of this type indicate the authenticity of the security. Due to the increasingly extensive counterfeiting activities for securities, such security threads are already equipped with additional security features to increase the security against counterfeiting. In this connection, difficulties in manufacturing are caused by wide security bands which are to be introduced into the cross-section of the value document and which are more suitable for applying additional security features than security threads because, for example, embossed diffraction patterns or hologram structures can be recognized more easily.
- EP 229 645 specifies the production of a document of value with an embedded security band, with two separate paper layers initially being formed which have areas of reduced thickness or perforations.
- the security tape When the two layers of paper are brought together, the security tape is introduced, which, however, may only have a small width in order not to impair the cohesion of the paper.
- Another disadvantage is the relatively complex production involving the joining of two paper webs.
- the width of the band of safety is limited by the length of the fibers used. As soon as the width of the tape exceeds the average fiber length, the paper formed tends to disintegrate because the composite effect of the fibers is impeded or destroyed by the tape inserted.
- the oversized width also prevents the pulp from being drained.
- a security has also become known in which a wide security band is embedded with a multiplicity of openings which, during manufacture, allow paper fibers to slide through them, so that a bond effect can arise between the inside and outside layers. When dry, some of the fibers extend from one side of the security band to the other side, so that these areas of the security document cannot fall apart.
- a viewing area is also formed in the security band, which is free on one side, so that the security band can be viewed from one side of the security.
- the part of the security band thus exposed can be assigned certain, for example optical or magnetic, properties which can serve as a security feature.
- the object of the invention is to provide a document of value of the type mentioned at the outset, which enables expanded possibilities of authenticity checking compared to known documents of value.
- this is achieved in that the at least one viewing section on its two sides is at least partially exposed like a window.
- the viewing section of the security band can be viewed from two sides.
- a look-through view is also possible, which allows the use of a large number of optical effects, e.g. the polarization of light.
- the holes or lattice-like structure provided as an adhesive base for the fibers can be omitted in the viewing section, since the cross-section of the value document is free at this point anyway.
- the at least one viewing section - in a manner known per se - is free of holes or free of a lattice-like structure, so that use of the viewing section based on e.g.
- optical effects are not disturbed by inhomogeneities such as holes or grid areas.
- the closed surface areas are e.g. are particularly suitable for viewing with the naked eye or for detection by means of a detector within a window-like opening in the cross-section of the document of value.
- a further feature of the invention can consist in that a security feature is formed which is spaced apart from the window-like exposed viewing section, and that the viewing section by bending the document of value with the security feature in superimposed position can be brought so that the security feature by
- Another variant of the invention can consist in that the window-like exempted
- Viewing section is designed as an optical lens, in particular as a magnifying lens. This enables the viewing of security features that are not recognizable with the naked eye on the document of value according to the invention.
- Another feature of the invention can be that the optical lens a
- Tug lens is based on an optical security feature of the invention
- Value document can be coordinated in such a way that it is recognizable to the viewer due to the effect of the distorting lens or its recognizability is improved.
- the security feature can be formed in that the optical lens is a Fresnel lens or a lenticular lens which is formed by deformations, embossing, engravings or the like which are uniformly spaced apart from one another of the window-like exposed section.
- the optical lens is a Fresnel lens or a lenticular lens which is formed by deformations, embossing, engravings or the like which are uniformly spaced apart from one another of the window-like exposed section.
- the security feature can by a
- High-resolution printing section can be formed on the document of value, which e.g. through an im
- Viewing section trained lens can be viewed.
- Another variant of the invention can consist in that the security feature is designed as a pair of metameric colors and that the window-like exposed section is designed as an optical filter.
- the metameric properties of inks can be chosen so that the printed one
- the window-like exposed section can be formed from a pigmented polymer, as a result of which a filter can be formed in a technically simple manner.
- a further variant of the invention can consist in that two spaced-apart, window-like exposed viewing sections are provided, which can be brought into a superimposed position by bending the value document.
- two window-like exposed sections are formed on a single document, which can be folded over one another and viewed in a transparent manner if they are transparent. Corresponding optical effects can be made visible.
- a further variant of the invention can therefore consist in the two window-like exposed sections being each made of a transparent, optically polarizing material.
- the two viewing sections can be positioned on the document of value according to the invention in such a way that when the viewing sections are folded over, e.g. a 90 ° position of the polarization axes of both viewing sections results in an extinction of light passing through the viewing sections.
- a linear polarization can e.g. by stretching a polymer in a relatively simple manner.
- Another possibility to produce the effect of polarization is that in a further development of the invention the two window-like exposed viewing sections can each be formed from a transparent plastic carrier with liquid crystals.
- the liquid crystals can be integrated in the plastic carrier or a layer of liquid crystals can be formed thereon.
- a further embodiment of the invention can consist in that the two window-like exposed sections are transparent and that they each have a large number of equally spaced elements, in particular lines, which preferably have moire effects when the two window-like exposed sections are arranged one above the other cause.
- the moiré effects formed by optical interference change their shape even with the slightest deviations in the distance between the evenly spaced elements, such as lines and can therefore be used as evidence for the
- Authenticity of the value document can be used, for example, as easy by one
- Visible sections have a gradual transition to the surrounding document of value.
- counterfeiting can only be copied with great effort by a forger, which makes this training a particularly high level of security against forgery
- the invention further relates to a method for producing a value document, e.g. one
- the document of value being endlessly scooped out of a fiber pulp and an endless security band with openings or with a lattice-like structure being embedded in the cross-section of the document of value during the scooping process and on which
- the object of the invention is to specify a production method with which documents of value can be produced with a high level of security against forgery.
- Cross-section of value document is displaced, so that the visible sections on both sides are kept at least partially window-free of fibers.
- the security band acts as a barrier within the cross-section of the document of value that is being formed, and therefore a bond between the fibers in the area of the security band cannot occur. Rather, the fibers can penetrate the security band due to the perforations or the lattice-like structure, which on the one hand means that
- Viewing section window-like openings can be formed on both sides of the viewing section, which allows a view through the security band. Furthermore, the invention relates to a system for producing a document of value with a roller-shaped, rotatable circular screen immersed in a fiber pulp and a device for feeding an endless security band at at least one point in the
- the object of the invention is to provide a system of the aforementioned type, which enables the most efficient production possible of a value document according to the invention
- the survey provided on the circular sieve forms a recess in the at
- the height of the elevation can correspond to at least half, preferably at least the entire thickness of the value document, as a result of which the fiber pulp is reliably displaced in the region of the visible section.
- Circular sieve arranged opto-electronic detector device with a unit for
- Control of the device for feeding an endless security tape is connected.
- Fig.l is a plan view of an embodiment of the document of value according to the invention, in particular bank note;
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of an embodiment of a security tape as used in a banknote according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a part of a cross section through the banknote according to Fig.l;
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of a section AA through the banknote according to Fig.l;
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of the system according to the invention for producing the value document according to the invention and 6 shows a plan of the plant according to FIG. 5 (without a rubber device);
- FIG. 7 shows a plan view of a further embodiment of the banknote according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a further embodiment of the banknote according to the invention.
- Fig.l shows as an embodiment of a document of value according to the invention a banknote 1, which is predominantly made of a fibrous material and the surface of which can be provided with various sealing layers and / or color printing layers.
- the print image shown in FIG. 1 is an exemplary representation of the printing design of the banknote 1, but this can vary as desired.
- banknote 1 is composed mainly of fibers, these fibers being pure cotton fibers, mixed fibers but also synthetic fibers which, due to their interlocking arrangement, are sufficient
- a security band 3 is completely embedded in the cross-section of the document of value, as can be seen from FIG.
- the security band 3 is partially provided with a large number of openings 4
- Security tape 3 can pass through the openings 4 to the other side and a part of the fibers penetrate these openings 4 in the finished state of the banknote 1 and thus a bond between one and the other side of the
- the security band 3 can also be structured in a grid-like manner, the grid-like structure having to be designed such that fibers of the value document 1 can penetrate it or parts of fibers in the finished state of the banknote 1 penetrate the grid-like structure and thereby a composite arises between the cross-section of value document bordering on one and the other side of the security band 3.
- the security band 3 can be in the form of a transparent plastic with or without a metal coating or an opaque material of any kind.
- Security information can be printed on, vapor-deposited on the security band 3, or it can be introduced into the security band 3 in another form before it is embedded in the cross-section of the document of value.
- the security band runs between two edges 5, 6, here the two long sides of the value document 1.
- the course of the security band 3 is not subject to any restrictions and can also be led out in some areas from the value document cross section of the banknote.
- the width of the security band 3 is selected to be greater than the average length of the fibers of the value document 1. In comparison to conventional, narrow security threads, a wider range of security features can thus be integrated on the security band.
- the security band 3 has a width in the range between 5 mm and 20 mm, preferably 10 mm. However, the width can vary as desired.
- the openings are designed as circular holes 4, the diameter of the circular holes 4 preferably being in the range between 0.2 mm and 1.3 mm, preferably between 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm.
- the dimensioning and the shape of the security band 3 and its openings 4 are, however, no limits within the scope of the invention, the openings can not only be circular, but can also take any other shape.
- the circular design of the holes 4 has the advantage that they can be punched into the security band 3 with a simple tool.
- the holes 4 In order to keep material weaknesses as small as possible by providing the holes 4, it has proven to be advantageous to form the holes 4 by means of a laser.
- the arrangement of the circular holes 4 on the security band 3 can also be arbitrary. However, an even distribution as possible has proven to be advantageous.
- the maximum distance between the holes 4 should not exceed the average fiber length.
- the security band 3 has a viewing section 7 that is free of
- Security tape 3 not only on one side, but according to the invention on its two
- Sides are window-like, so that it can be viewed from both sides of the banknote 1 or, in the event that the viewing section 7 is made of a transparent material, can be seen through the openings 2 through the viewing section 7.
- FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the banknote 1 according to the invention, in which a security feature 8 is formed which is spaced apart from the window-like exposed section 7, the visible section 7 being bent, e.g. by folding the banknote 1 along the
- the security feature 8 can e.g. through a high-resolution print section on the
- the window-like exposed section 7 can be used as an optical lens, in particular as
- Magnifying lens By suitably bending the banknote 1, it can thus be checked without aids whether a real banknote is present.
- the optical lens can be designed as a distorting lens, with the aid of which a correspondingly distorted area of the security feature
- Viewing section 7 is visible.
- the optical lens can be a Fresnel lens or a lenticular lens, which is formed by deformations, embossings, engravings or the like which are uniformly spaced from one another. Correspondingly shaped areas of the
- Security feature 8 can be made visible with optical lenses of this type, or images depending on the viewing direction can be brought to light.
- a further embodiment can consist in that the security feature 8 is formed by a printing section printed with different metameric inks and the window-like exposed viewing section 7 is designed as an optical filter, with the aid of which the image hidden by the metameric ink is made visible to the naked eye can.
- a filter of the aforementioned type can e.g. form from a pigmented polymer, which can be provided in the viewing section 7 of the security band 3.
- FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which two spaced-apart viewing sections 7, 7 'are provided, which are separated by openings 2, 2' and which are formed by bending the bank note 1, e.g. by folding the bank note 1 along the line 9, can be brought into a position one above the other.
- the two window sections 7, 7 ' which are exposed in a window-like manner, are each formed from a transparent, optically polarizing material, with a corresponding choice of the direction of polarization of the two window sections 7, a darkening or viewing through both window sections 7, 7' can be observed as soon as the window sections 7 , 7 'are brought into a superimposed position by a suitable bending process and a light source is viewed through both.
- the two window sections 7, 7 ' which are exposed in the manner of a window, can each be formed from a transparent plastic carrier with liquid crystals.
- the two window-like exposed sections 7, 7 ' can be transparent and each have a plurality of uniformly spaced elements, in particular lines, which preferably cause moire effects when the two window-like exposed sections 7, 7' are covered.
- a statement can be made about the authenticity of the banknote 1.
- the value document according to the invention for example banknote 1, is preferably produced in an endless process in which a sheet of banknotes 1 'is scooped out of a fiber pulp 11 and an endless security band is used during the scooping process 3 'is embedded in the document of value.
- the security band 3 ' is at least partially provided with a plurality of openings 4 or shaped as a lattice-like structure before the step of embedding in the cross-section of value document.
- 5 and 6 essentially consists of a roller-shaped, rotatable circular sieve 10 immersed in a fiber pulp 11 and a device (not shown) for feeding the endless security band 3 'at one point Longitudinal extension of the rotating circular screen 10 together.
- the fiber pulp 11 usually consists of 0.1% by volume of fibers, e.g. Cotton fibers, and 99.9% by volume water.
- the rotary sieve 10 rotating at a low number of revolutions has a sieve-like outer surface, the sieve openings being chosen so small that the water portion of the pulp layer accumulating on the circular sieve 10 is sucked off by the negative pressure prevailing inside the circular sieve 10, that is to say the adhering fibers are dewatered ,
- the banknote sheet V which forms is sucked off from the circular sieve 10 and carried on endlessly, so that a continuous paper web is produced.
- the device for feeding the endless security band 3 ' Via the device for feeding the endless security band 3 ', it is fed to the underside of the pulp 11 at one point of the longitudinal extent of the rotating circular screen 10, the endless security band 3' being embedded in the cross-section of value document during the scooping process in such a way that the security band 3 ' is surrounded on both sides with a paper covering that is as thick as possible in order to ensure permanent embedding.
- the fiber pulp is displaced from the document cross-section of value in the region of the viewing sections 7 on both sides of the security band 3 'during the scooping process, so that the viewing sections 7 are kept free of fibers on both sides at least partially like a window.
- At least one elevation 15 for displacing the fiber pulp from the value document cross section is also provided on the circumference of the circular sieve 10, the line described by rotation lying in the plane through which the endless security band 3 'passes.
- the fiber pulp is displaced from the cross-section of the document of value in the region of the visible sections 7 of the security band 3 'via the elevation 15.
- the height of the elevation 15 corresponds to at least half, preferably the entire thickness of the value document, thereby ensuring that no fibers can accumulate in the area of the security band 3 'that comes into contact with the elevation 15 during the rotation of the circular screen 10.
- the height of the elevation should reach at least half the wet thickness of the value document, which is many times higher than the dry layer thickness of the value document.
- the elevation 15 can be embossed by screen, by application, e.g. Soldering a plate, e.g. Metal plate, or the like. Be formed.
- the number of projections 15 provided depends on the size of the circular screen 10 and the width of the value document to be produced.
- the circular sieve 10 rotates, the elevation 15 comes into contact with the accumulating pulp layer in that area of the endless safety band 3 'which would come to lie on the viewing section 7, but displaces it on the one, directly opposite side of the endless safety band 3'. while on the other hand, no pulp layer can accumulate due to the missing openings in the viewing section 7 or the missing lattice-like structuring.
- window-like openings 2 are formed on the banknote sheet 1 'at predeterminable intervals on both sides of the security band 3'.
- banknote sheet 1 After solidification, the banknote sheet 1 'is printed and sealed and cut into individual banknotes 1, such as those e.g. is shown in Fig.l.
- the device for feeding the endless security tape 3 ' is equipped, for example, with a tape storage device in the form of controllable dancer rolls. Furthermore, an optoelectronic detector device, which is arranged in the region of the circular sieve 10 and is not shown in the figures, is connected to a unit for controlling the device for feeding the endless security band 3 '.
- the optoelectronic detector device detects a positional deviation between viewing sections 7 and window-like openings 2 or that for this responsible surveys 15, the supply of the endless security tape 3 'via the tape storage device is influenced in such a way that the positional deviation is remedied.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT5422002 | 2002-04-08 | ||
AT5422002A AT412078B (de) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-04-08 | Wertdokument |
PCT/AT2003/000097 WO2003085193A1 (fr) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-04-02 | Document-valeur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1497496A1 true EP1497496A1 (fr) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1497496B1 EP1497496B1 (fr) | 2014-02-26 |
Family
ID=28679364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03714525.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1497496B1 (fr) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-04-02 | Document de valeur |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1497496B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT412078B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003218885A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1497496T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2464791T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1497496E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003085193A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005271238A (ja) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-06 | Komori Corp | 印刷機の穿孔装置 |
FR2871173B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-03 | 2007-10-05 | Banque De France | Feuille de matiere fibreuse comportant un segment de film de securite et procede d'insertion d'un segment de film dans une feuille de matiere fibreuse |
EP1827823B1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-01-13 | Landqart | Structure multicouche servant de substrat d'impression et procede de fabrication |
DE102005032815A1 (de) | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitspapiers, Papiersieb und Formelement für Papiersieb |
GB0525886D0 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2006-02-01 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in security substrates |
FR2898365B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-13 | 2012-04-06 | Banque De France | Feuille de matiere fibreuse comportant une fenetre transparente et procede de realisation |
FR2915210B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-19 | 2009-06-05 | Banque De France | Feuille de matiere fibreuse comportant une fenetre annulaire et procede de realisation. |
CH704788A1 (de) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-15 | Landqart | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtsubstrates und Mehrschichtsubstrat nach einem solchen Verfahren. |
ES2555061T3 (es) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-12-28 | European Central Bank | Documento de seguridad y método para proteger un documento de seguridad contra falsificación y para la autenticidad del documento de seguridad |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1552853A (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1979-09-19 | Bank Of England | Authentication devices |
IN157644B (fr) * | 1981-02-19 | 1986-05-10 | Portals Ltd | |
EP0070172B1 (fr) * | 1981-07-13 | 1985-08-14 | Portals Limited | Papier comprenant un ruban partiellement incorporé, méthode de fabrication du papier et papier de sécurité |
DE3601114A1 (de) | 1986-01-16 | 1987-07-23 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Verfahren zur herstellung von sichrheitspapier mit eingelagertem sicherheitsfaden |
GB8711568D0 (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1987-06-17 | Svecia Antiqua Ltd | Flexible sheet/weblike materials |
DE4314380B4 (de) | 1993-05-01 | 2009-08-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE4334848C1 (de) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-01-05 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Wertpapier mit Fenster |
GB9828770D0 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 1999-02-17 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security paper |
-
2002
- 2002-04-08 AT AT5422002A patent/AT412078B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-04-02 DK DK03714525.7T patent/DK1497496T3/da active
- 2003-04-02 WO PCT/AT2003/000097 patent/WO2003085193A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-02 PT PT03714525T patent/PT1497496E/pt unknown
- 2003-04-02 AU AU2003218885A patent/AU2003218885A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-02 ES ES03714525.7T patent/ES2464791T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-02 EP EP03714525.7A patent/EP1497496B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03085193A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1497496T3 (da) | 2014-06-02 |
ATA5422002A (de) | 2004-02-15 |
PT1497496E (pt) | 2014-05-27 |
AT412078B (de) | 2004-09-27 |
EP1497496B1 (fr) | 2014-02-26 |
AU2003218885A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
WO2003085193A1 (fr) | 2003-10-16 |
ES2464791T3 (es) | 2014-06-04 |
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