EP1493876B1 - Method for changing the width and/or length of a sandwich construction unit - Google Patents
Method for changing the width and/or length of a sandwich construction unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1493876B1 EP1493876B1 EP04102241A EP04102241A EP1493876B1 EP 1493876 B1 EP1493876 B1 EP 1493876B1 EP 04102241 A EP04102241 A EP 04102241A EP 04102241 A EP04102241 A EP 04102241A EP 1493876 B1 EP1493876 B1 EP 1493876B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- core element
- surface sheets
- element material
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for changing the width and/or length of a sandwich construction unit, said construction unit comprising a core element of a thermally insulating material, having surface sheets attached to its two opposite major surfaces.
- a sandwich construction unit comprising a core element of a thermally insulating material, having surface sheets attached to its two opposite major surfaces.
- Such construction elements are commonly known, see e.g. GB 2 227 261 A .
- Sandwich construction units are typically manufactured on a production line in certain modular sizes, e.g. in a width of 1200 mm. Occasionally, however, it is necessary to use a unit narrower than the standard width, for example for the highest row of units in a system of tongued-and-grooved units to be mounted on top of each other, or along a row of windows, which causes problems, especially in cases that such a narrower unit must also have both of its opposite edges profiled.
- a method of the invention comprises splitting and/or breaking the unit by cutting it longitudinally and/or laterally along a desired line, followed by removing a piece of core element material from alongside the cut edge to enable edge-profiling devices to fit in a space between the surface sheets, followed by reprofiling the cut edge of the surface sheets and by replacing the removed piece of core element material with a fresh piece of core element material.
- the method is applied to a construction unit, which construction unit comprises a core element of a thermally insulating material, having edge-profiled surface sheets attached to its two opposite major surfaces with a bonding agent, whereby, in the process of manufacturing the unit, the method comprises coating the inner surface of the unit's surface sheets along a desired cutting line of the unit with a relatively narrow protective layer extending longitudinally and/or laterally of the unit for preventing the adherence of a bonding agent to the inner surface of a surface sheet, followed by attaching the surface sheets to the core element by means of the bonding agent, whereafter the unit is cut along said protective layer and the necessary removal of core element material is performed prior to reprofiling the edge.
- the method is applied to a construction unit, in which construction unit a core element is formed by foaming a thermally insulating material into a space between two surface sheets, whereby the foamed core element material adheres to the surface sheets, whereby, in the process of manufacturing the unit, the method comprises coating the inner surface of the unit's surface sheets along a desired cutting line of the unit with a relatively narrow protective layer extending longitudinally and/or laterally of the unit for preventing the adherence of a foamed core element material to the inner surface of a surface sheet, followed by foaming the core element material into a space between the surface sheets, whereafter the unit is cut along said protective layer and the necessary removal of core element material is performed prior to profiling the edge.
- the unit shown by way of example in the figures comprises a core element 2 of a thermally insulating material, such as, for example, mineral wool, having surface sheets 3 and 4 attached to its opposite surfaces by means of a bonding agent, the opposite lengthwise edges of said sheets being formed with edge profiles 5 and 6 for fastening adjacent units to each other with a tongue-and-groove joint.
- the tongue is represented by reference numeral 5 and the groove by reference numeral 6.
- the unit 1 is first split along a desired line to a certain width, e.g. by means of a saw represented in fig. 2 by reference numeral 10. This is followed by removing from the unit a piece of core element material from alongside a split edge 5a, for example to the depth of about 50 mm, and possible traces or residues of the bonding agent and/or thermally insulating material are finally scraped off the sheet's inner surface.
- the removal of the thermally insulating material can be performed for example by means of a plane device 7 shown in fig. 3 .
- fig. 5 illustrates a split unit 1 formed with a new profile 5, the formation of said edge profile being followed by replacing a fresh piece of thermally insulating material 2b in the vacated space between the surface sheets 3 and 4. After this, the narrowed unit is ready for service.
- the added piece of thermally insulating material 2b may consist of previously removed thermally insulating material or it may consist of a fresh thermally insulating material, possibly even a material other than the previous one.
- Fig. 1 depicts one preferred implementation of the method, in which the unit's surface sheets 3 and 4 are first coated with a protective layer 9 along a desired cutting line, prior to attaching the surface sheets to the core element 2.
- the protective layer can be applied prior to profiling the surface sheets 3, 4 on a production line, or during or after the profiling process.
- the protective layer may comprise, for example, a tape or an adhesive film, or a liquid material which sets on the inner surface of a surface sheet to form a desired protective layer, or a greasy type of material, and said protective layer being relatively easily removable from the sheet's inner surface.
- this protective layer 9 By virtue of this protective layer 9, the removal of a bonding agent, intended for the attachment of a core element and particularly a core element and a surface sheet, to be performed after splitting the unit, will be considerably easier from alongside a cut edge than the removal of a bonding agent from the surface sheets' inner surface by scraping or in a similar fashion.
- the inventive method can be carried out either on an installation site or completed in a factory, as the case may be.
- the inventive method can be used for the shortening of a unit and it is also applicable to reducing the width and/or length of units with all edges tongued and grooved.
- the core element material may comprise e.g. mineral wool or a corresponding heat insulating material, which is attached by means of a bonding agent to surface sheets, or the thermally insulating material may comprise a foamed material, which adheres directly to surface sheets when applied in a space between the surface sheets.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20035114A FI120371B (fi) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-06-30 | Menetelmä sandwich-rakennuselementin leveyden ja/tai pituuden muuttamiseksi |
FI20035114 | 2003-06-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1493876A1 EP1493876A1 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
EP1493876B1 true EP1493876B1 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=8566447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04102241A Expired - Lifetime EP1493876B1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-05-21 | Method for changing the width and/or length of a sandwich construction unit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1493876B1 (fi) |
AT (1) | ATE548522T1 (fi) |
DK (1) | DK1493876T3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI120371B (fi) |
NO (1) | NO331636B1 (fi) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2227261B (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1992-11-18 | Keysan Ltd | Wall and method of partitioning the interior of a building |
US5293728A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-15 | Texas Aluminum Industries, Inc. | Insulated panel |
AUPP289898A0 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1998-05-07 | Unipanel Pty Ltd | A building panel |
-
2003
- 2003-06-30 FI FI20035114A patent/FI120371B/fi active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-05-21 AT AT04102241T patent/ATE548522T1/de active
- 2004-05-21 DK DK04102241.9T patent/DK1493876T3/da active
- 2004-05-21 EP EP04102241A patent/EP1493876B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 NO NO20042286A patent/NO331636B1/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI20035114A (fi) | 2004-12-31 |
NO331636B1 (no) | 2012-02-13 |
EP1493876A1 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
FI120371B (fi) | 2009-09-30 |
DK1493876T3 (da) | 2012-06-11 |
NO20042286L (no) | 2005-01-03 |
FI20035114A0 (fi) | 2003-06-30 |
ATE548522T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
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