EP1487944A4 - Catalytic metal additive concentrate and method of making and using - Google Patents

Catalytic metal additive concentrate and method of making and using

Info

Publication number
EP1487944A4
EP1487944A4 EP03726091A EP03726091A EP1487944A4 EP 1487944 A4 EP1487944 A4 EP 1487944A4 EP 03726091 A EP03726091 A EP 03726091A EP 03726091 A EP03726091 A EP 03726091A EP 1487944 A4 EP1487944 A4 EP 1487944A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
making
catalytic metal
additive concentrate
metal additive
concentrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03726091A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1487944A1 (en
Inventor
James Valentine
Barry Sprague
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Clean Diesel Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Clean Diesel Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clean Diesel Technologies Inc filed Critical Clean Diesel Technologies Inc
Publication of EP1487944A1 publication Critical patent/EP1487944A1/en
Publication of EP1487944A4 publication Critical patent/EP1487944A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1814—Chelates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • F02B51/02—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
    • F23C13/08—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by the catalytic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1886—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof naphthenic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1888—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof tall oil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
EP03726091A 2002-03-22 2003-03-21 Catalytic metal additive concentrate and method of making and using Withdrawn EP1487944A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36686002P 2002-03-22 2002-03-22
US366860P 2002-03-22
PCT/US2003/008687 WO2003083017A1 (en) 2002-03-22 2003-03-21 Catalytic metal additive concentrate and method of making and using

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1487944A1 EP1487944A1 (en) 2004-12-22
EP1487944A4 true EP1487944A4 (en) 2010-08-04

Family

ID=28675293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03726091A Withdrawn EP1487944A4 (en) 2002-03-22 2003-03-21 Catalytic metal additive concentrate and method of making and using

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20040172876A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1487944A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2005520927A (en)
CN (1) CN1653163A (en)
AU (1) AU2003228344A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2481889A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA04009221A (en)
WO (1) WO2003083017A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0326932D0 (en) * 2003-11-19 2003-12-24 Johnson Matthey Plc Encapsulation and dispersion method and capsule therefor
CN1993173B (en) * 2004-06-11 2016-01-06 布拉斯通产品公司 Automotive additive composition
CA2615520A1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-01-25 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Fuel additive and fuel treatment process
WO2007062330A1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-31 Ferox, Inc. Combustion catalyst carriers and methods of using the same
EP2938714A1 (en) 2012-12-27 2015-11-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Compositions
WO2014102149A1 (en) 2012-12-27 2014-07-03 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Compositions
US9511350B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2016-12-06 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) ZPGM Diesel Oxidation Catalysts and methods of making and using same
US9511355B2 (en) 2013-11-26 2016-12-06 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) System and methods for using synergized PGM as a three-way catalyst
US20140274662A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Cdti Systems and Methods for Variations of ZPGM Oxidation Catalysts Compositions
US9771534B2 (en) 2013-06-06 2017-09-26 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) Diesel exhaust treatment systems and methods
US9545626B2 (en) 2013-07-12 2017-01-17 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Optimization of Zero-PGM washcoat and overcoat loadings on metallic substrate
US9511358B2 (en) 2013-11-26 2016-12-06 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Spinel compositions and applications thereof
WO2015188134A1 (en) 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Rhodium-iron catalysts
US9731279B2 (en) 2014-10-30 2017-08-15 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Thermal stability of copper-manganese spinel as Zero PGM catalyst for TWC application
US9700841B2 (en) 2015-03-13 2017-07-11 Byd Company Limited Synergized PGM close-coupled catalysts for TWC applications
US9951706B2 (en) 2015-04-21 2018-04-24 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Calibration strategies to improve spinel mixed metal oxides catalytic converters
US10533472B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2020-01-14 Cdti Advanced Materials, Inc. Application of synergized-PGM with ultra-low PGM loadings as close-coupled three-way catalysts for internal combustion engines
US9861964B1 (en) 2016-12-13 2018-01-09 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Enhanced catalytic activity at the stoichiometric condition of zero-PGM catalysts for TWC applications
US10265684B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2019-04-23 Cdti Advanced Materials, Inc. Highly active and thermally stable coated gasoline particulate filters

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2632966A1 (en) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-22 Bycosin Kemi Ab Iron hydroxide dispersions usable as additives which improve combustion
EP0426978A1 (en) * 1989-09-15 1991-05-15 ERC Emissions-Reduzierungs-Concepte GmbH Process for the selective, non-catalytic reduction of the emissions from oil fired boiler plants
WO1996007717A1 (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-03-14 Chemische Betriebe Pluto Gmbh Pumpable paste as an additive for liquid fuels
WO2001085876A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2001-11-15 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Low-emissions diesel fuel
WO2002000812A2 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-03 Neuftec Limited A fuel additive

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3989759A (en) * 1970-07-01 1976-11-02 Atlantic Richfield Company Hydroformylation process over catalyst having silica alumina support with separate alumina phase and noble metal and cobalt or nickel
US4639255A (en) * 1980-01-15 1987-01-27 Phillips Petroleum Company Solid form additives and method of forming same
US4892562A (en) * 1984-12-04 1990-01-09 Fuel Tech, Inc. Diesel fuel additives and diesel fuels containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in diesel engines
US4857073A (en) * 1987-08-27 1989-08-15 Wynn Oil Company Diesel fuel additive
JPH01256593A (en) * 1988-04-07 1989-10-13 Nippon Mining Co Ltd Fuel composition and fuel additive
US5501714A (en) * 1988-12-28 1996-03-26 Platinum Plus, Inc. Operation of diesel engines with reduced particulate emission by utilization of platinum group metal fuel additive and pass-through catalytic oxidizer
US6003303A (en) * 1993-01-11 1999-12-21 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Methods for reducing harmful emissions from a diesel engine
GB9315974D0 (en) * 1993-08-02 1993-09-15 Ass Octel Fuel additives
JPH1092444A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-04-10 Japan Gore Tex Inc Solid high molecular electrolyte complex for electrochemical reaction device and electrochemical reaction device using it
US6835218B1 (en) * 2001-08-24 2004-12-28 Dober Chemical Corp. Fuel additive compositions

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2632966A1 (en) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-22 Bycosin Kemi Ab Iron hydroxide dispersions usable as additives which improve combustion
EP0426978A1 (en) * 1989-09-15 1991-05-15 ERC Emissions-Reduzierungs-Concepte GmbH Process for the selective, non-catalytic reduction of the emissions from oil fired boiler plants
WO1996007717A1 (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-03-14 Chemische Betriebe Pluto Gmbh Pumpable paste as an additive for liquid fuels
WO2001085876A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2001-11-15 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Low-emissions diesel fuel
WO2002000812A2 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-03 Neuftec Limited A fuel additive

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO03083017A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1487944A1 (en) 2004-12-22
CN1653163A (en) 2005-08-10
AU2003228344A1 (en) 2003-10-13
JP2005520927A (en) 2005-07-14
MXPA04009221A (en) 2004-12-13
CA2481889A1 (en) 2003-10-09
WO2003083017A1 (en) 2003-10-09
US20040172876A1 (en) 2004-09-09

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