EP1481601B1 - Dichtungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung der Enden eines Reissverschlusses - Google Patents

Dichtungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung der Enden eines Reissverschlusses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1481601B1
EP1481601B1 EP04396060A EP04396060A EP1481601B1 EP 1481601 B1 EP1481601 B1 EP 1481601B1 EP 04396060 A EP04396060 A EP 04396060A EP 04396060 A EP04396060 A EP 04396060A EP 1481601 B1 EP1481601 B1 EP 1481601B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
zipper
ridges
ridge
closure
loop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04396060A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1481601A2 (de
EP1481601A3 (de
Inventor
Marko Juha Kallionpää
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Ursuk Oy
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Ursuk Oy
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Publication date
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Priority to AT04396060T priority Critical patent/ATE396628T1/de
Priority to EP04396060A priority patent/EP1481601B1/de
Priority to DE602004014063T priority patent/DE602004014063D1/de
Publication of EP1481601A2 publication Critical patent/EP1481601A2/de
Publication of EP1481601A3 publication Critical patent/EP1481601A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1481601B1 publication Critical patent/EP1481601B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/32—Means for making slide fasteners gas or watertight
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/36—Means for permanently uniting the stringers at the end; Means for stopping movement of slider at the end

Definitions

  • the invention relates a closure for zipper ends of at least one liquid or gas tight zipper.
  • the zipper or zippers is/are used for connecting at least two sheet material portions so that they can be taken apart if wanted.
  • the closure comprises two plates capable to cover the zipper ends, when said sheet material portions with the zipper(s) are between said plates, a sealing ring of an elastomeric material, and a clamp for tightening said plates towards each other, whereupon the sealing ring seals against the sheet material portions and said zipper(s)
  • Patent publication US 2,753,609 discloses a double slide fastener sealing closure, which include a reinforcing member or an insert of metal or other resilient material positioned in the extremity of the sealing strip for the nest thereof.
  • the nest receives the diamond of the slider, whereupon the outer periphery of the diamond has an improved fluid-tight contact with the nest, while the angular tips of the nest spring back towards each other behind the diamond.
  • Patent publication US 4,604,775 discloses an alternative fluid-tight sealing slide fastener, which includes a pair of rows of coupling elements mounted respectively on inner opposite edges of a stringer tape, an elastomeric top stop mounted on the stringer tape around a terminal opening at ends of the rows of coupling elements, and a slider for taking the rows of coupling elements into and out of intermeshing engagement.
  • the slider includes a slider body having a pair of upper and lower plates interconnected by a diamond, a presser having a plurality of pins extending through the upper plate, and a screw having a threaded shank threaded in a cylindrical body on the upper plate of the slider body and a head acting on the presser.
  • Patent publication US 4,782,563 discloses an end stop for slide fasteners, which include a rectangular block molded on a portion of folded inner longitudinal tape edges including a plurality of coupling elements mounted thereon, and an integral peripheral seat attached to opposed stringer tapes.
  • the block has an end wall engageable with the slider, and a recess extending in the end wall and defined by and between the block and a portion of the peripheral seat.
  • the portion of the peripheral seat terminates slightly short of the end wall of the block with the result that the slider is brought into abutment with the block without interference with the peripheral seat.
  • the recess serves to absorb shock force which would otherwise be transmitted directly to the peripheral seat when the slider impinges on the block.
  • Patent publication US 5,231,736 discloses a cover for the ends of at least one zipper in combination with at least one zipper having ends, comprising: a lower plate and an upper plate between which the ends of at least one zipper may be clamped; a seal disposed between said lower plate and said upper plate said seal being made of an elastomeric material; disengageable connecting means for securing said upper plate to said lower plate, which permits said cover to be completely disassembled and reassembled, said connecting means comprising a screw and a sleeve, and said sleeve being formed as one piece with said lower plate; wherein the ends of the at least one zipper have chains that extend toward each other; said at least one zipper having a zipper slide; wherein said cover which extends toward the zipper chains, is adapted for bridging over and sealing off in a gas tight or liquid tight manner, gaps between the zipper chains that are dimensioned to be large enough to allow the zipper slide to be inserted or removed; by said upper plate, lower plate and said screw being capable of completely covering on
  • This cover construction for zipper ends provide a sealing effect only if very high forces can be attained with the disengageable connecting means for securing said upper plate to said lower plate.
  • zippers with interlocking teeth having upper and/or lower surfaces or surface sections in level(s) different from the tape surfaces and/or above mentioned sheet material surfaces are problematic when sealing is aimed using this cover construction.
  • Patent publication DE 43 36 257 A discloses a closure for zipper ends according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a closure for zipper ends that are terminals of at least one liquid or gas tight zipper, said at least one zipper comprising two chains each adapted to interlock with some other chain by use of a slider, and said chains of the at least one zipper being fixed to at least two sheet material portions for detachable connection thereof, whereupon there is a gap between said ends;
  • said closure comprising: a first plate and a second plate having lengths and widths to cover said zipper ends, when said sheet material portions with said chains of zipper(s) in interlocked state are positioned between said first and second plate; a sealing ring of an elastomeric material disposed between said first and second plate; a clamp for tightening said first plate and said second plate towards each other, said sealing ring against said sheet material portions and said chains of zipper(s).
  • Said sealing ring has a seal length and a seal width to surround said zipper ends, said sealing ring comprising: at least a continuous inner loop-ridge, and at least a continuous outer loop-ridge both extending along said sealing ring; at least first join-ridges, each of which bridging two points of said outer loop-ridge; and a first groove between said inner loop-ridge and said outer loop-ridge together with said first join-ridges, and second grooves between said first join-ridges and said outer loop-ridge; whereupon said sealing ring is seated on said first plate in a position, where said loop-ridges together with said join-ridges are to press at least against said chains of zipper(s), and said loop-ridges within said seal length are to press against said sheet material portions.
  • said ridges of the sealing ring have a height from bottoms of the grooves and a width between neighboring bottoms of the grooves, whereupon the ratio of said height to said width is between 1:0.7 and 1:2; and/or said ridges with substantially linear sides in cross-section thereof have an acute angle at least 45° and at maximum 135°, or at least 60° and at maximum 120°, or between 70° and 110°. This dimensioning prohibits the ridges to fall over or buckle under tightening of the closure, which otherwise could be possible because of the high elasticity of the sealing material.
  • said elastomeric material of the sealing ring has a hardness at least 5 Shore A and at maximum 30 Shore A, or at least 10 Shore A and at maximum 20 Shore A. Accordingly, the material of the sealing ring has very high elasticity, which provide effective sealing of the zipper chains also in direction of the zippers.
  • chains of the zipper(s) having a chain module the breadths of at least the second and/or fourth grooves are larger than said chain module, but deviates from value attained by multiplying said chain module by an integer. Under these circumstances at least one of the ridges is always in a proper position to make a good seal against the zipper chains.
  • Figure 2 shows a combination of two sheet material portions 8a and 8b, which are attached to each other by using either one zipper 9 or two zippers 9.
  • the sheet material portions can be e.g. clothing parts, like water tight or air tight parts of suits or garments, or any other parts of flexible material, like water tight or air tight sections of tents, tarpaulins etc. It shall be understood there can be more than two sheet material portions, and more than two zippers, which are attached to each other so that the portions can be connected to form a continuous product and disconnected whereupon the portions are totally or at least partly off.
  • These at least two sheet material portions 8a, 8b are preferably of a flexible, liquid or gas tight laminate having one or several textile layers, but the sheet material might have also other known or new structure, which provides the necessary degree of tightness for each application or use.
  • the zipper or zippers 9 are also liquid tight or gas tight and have ends 7a, 7b, i.e. terminals, arranged close to each other so that there is a gap Lg between the ends.
  • the water tight or gas tight zipper 9 extends around the suit from the start end 7b of the zipper to the stop end 7a of the zipper, whereupon the user of the suit can dress and undress the suit when the zipper is open, and the suit is tight when the zipper with the closure according to the invention is closed.
  • the sheet material portions 8a, 8b have a discontinuation 14 or cut in the area of said gap Lg extending between the ends 7a, 7b of the zipper(s), the sheet material portions can be total separated from each other.
  • the zipper or zippers comprise two chains 9a and 9b each adapted to interlock with some other chain by use of a slider 13, and the chains 9a, 9b of the at least one zipper is fixed to the at least two sheet material portions 8a and 8b for detachable connection thereof.
  • the zipper(s) 9 can be any known or new construction having good enough tightness properties, high enough strength properties and required use properties, so that the zipper(s) are not explained in detail.
  • Their fixing to the sheet material portions can be made using any known or new material(s) and method, which are not explained in detail.
  • the zipper or zippers come to the terminal area, i.e. area between and around the ends 7a, 7b in directions Z1, Z2 parallel to each other, but they can come also in deviating directions or curved route, i.e. non-parallel direction(s) Z1, Z2, shown by phantom line only in the figures.
  • the zipper or zippers come to the terminal area, i.e. area between and around the ends 7a, 7b in directions Z1, Z2 parallel to each other, but they can come also in deviating directions or curved route, i.e. non-parallel direction(s) Z1, Z2, shown by phantom line only in the figures.
  • the zippers come in deviating or curved direction.
  • the closure 1 for sealing the terminal area between and around the zipper ends comprises a first plate 11 and a second plate 12 having lengths L1, L2 and widths W1, W2 to cover said zipper ends 7a, 7b, when the chains 9a, 9b of zipper(s) 9 fixed to the sheet material portions 8a, 8b are in interlocked state, i.e. closed state, and the zipper(s) with their ends together with those parts of the sheet material portions that surround zipper ends are positioned between said first and second plate.
  • the closure 1 also comprise a sealing of an elastomeric material disposed between said first and second plate, and a clamp 10 for tightening the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 towards each other, whereupon the sealing is pressed against the sheet material portions 8a, 8b and the chains 9a, 9b of zipper(s).
  • the sealing is a sealing ring 2 which has a seal length L4 and a seal width W4, more precisely the inner length and inner width of the sealing ring 2, which seal length and seal width are great enough so that the sealing ring surround said zipper ends, but not run on top of them. With these dimensions the sealing ring sets against the interlocked chains 9a, 9b of the zipper(s) and the outer surface of the sheet material portions 8a, 8b.
  • the sealing ring 2 has also outer length L3 and outer width W3, which are larger than the seal length L4 and the seal width W4 respectively.
  • the sealing ring has a special configuration of that surface, i.e. sealing surface, which seals against chains 9a, 9b and the sheet material portions 8a, 8b.
  • the sealing ring has at least a continuous inner loop-ridge 3a, and at least a continuous outer loop-ridge 3b both extending along said sealing ring, and further at least first join-ridges 4a, each of which bridging two points of said outer loop-ridge 3b.
  • a first groove 5a Between the inner loop-ridge 3a and the outer loop-ridge 3b there is a first groove 5a, which continues also between the inner loop-ridge 3a and the first join-ridges 4a.
  • first groove 5a has a first breadth B1 that is maintained between the inner loop-ridge 3a and the outer loop-ridge 3b together with said first join-ridges 4a, i.e.
  • This first embodiment is the most simple configuration of the sealing surface of the sealing ring 2.
  • the sealing ring 2 is seated on the first plate 11, the ridges and grooves directed away from the fist plate in a position, where said loop-ridges together with said join-ridges are to press at least against said chains 9a, 9b of zipper(s) 9, and said loop-ridges are to press against said sheet material portions 8a, 8b.
  • Portions of the sealing periphery having these join-ridges form the zipper-seal-portions P1 of the sealing ring 2.
  • the sealing ring 2 can further comprise a continuous outermost loop-ridge 3c extending along said sealing ring, second join-ridges 4b, each of which bridging two points of the outermost loop-ridge 3c.
  • a third groove 5c which continues also between the outer loop-ridge 3b and the second join-ridges 4b.
  • second grooves 5b there is, in addition to the second grooves 5b described above, between the second join-ridges 4b and the outermost loop-ridge 3c fourth grooves 5d, too.
  • the third groove 5c has a third breadth B3 that is maintained between said outer loop-ridge 3b and said outermost loop-ridge 3c together with said second join-ridges 4b, i.e. along the whole length of the groove, which extends around the sealing ring 2.
  • the fourth grooves 5d have fourth breadths B4 that between the outermost loop-ridge 3c and the second join-ridges 4b reduce towards the outermost loop-ridge 3c, whereupon top edges of all of the ridges continue evenly in the same level without any discontinuation.
  • This second embodiment is preferred configuration of the sealing surface of the sealing ring 2.
  • the sealing ring 2 is seated on said first plate 11, the ridges and grooves directed away from the fist plate in a position, where said loop-ridges together with said join-ridges are to press at least against said chains of zipper(s), and said loop-ridges are to press against said sheet material portions. Portions of the sealing periphery having these join-ridges form the zipper-seal-portions P1 of the sealing ring 2.
  • the sealing ring is practically longitudinal with the seal length L4 and outer length L3 approximately parallel to said directions, and said seal width W4 and outer width W3 is transversal to said directions Z1, Z2.
  • the joint-ridges 4a, 4b present in the zipper-seal-portions P1 of the sealing ring 2 are transversal to said directions Z1, Z2, whereupon there is more ridges - i.e.
  • the sealing ring 2 can be selected accordingly to be a triangle, or a quadrangle, or a circle, or any other form.
  • zipper-seal-portions P1 of the periphery of the form which is transversal against the direction of zipper chains at that point, the join-ridge or join-ridges together with the loop-ridges so as to have sealing surface configuration with at least three ridges altogether, as described above.
  • Other parts i.e. sheet-seal-portions P2 of the periphery of the form, which in use provide sealing to the sheet material portions, shall have at least two loop-ridges.
  • All of the ridges shall have top edges on the same level, whereupon the grooves between the loop-ridges form first closed spaces, and the grooves between the loop-ridges and the join-ridges form second closed spaces separate from the first closed spaces in the sealing state of the sealing ring 2.
  • the zipper-seal-portions P1 extend from top of the zipper chains to both sides thereof and against sheet materials portions, because the respective outer width W3 is greater than the width Wz of the zipper(s) 9.
  • the sealing ring 2 is preferably on that side of the zipper(s) and sheet material, which contain the liquid or gas against which the sealing shall be effective.
  • the ridges 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b and the respective grooves 5a to 5d have a specified form in cross-section.
  • the ridges 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b have a height H1 from bottoms of the grooves 5a to 5d and a width W between neighboring bottoms of the grooves so that the ratio of said height to said width is between 1:0.7 and 1:2.
  • the side surfaces 23 of the ridges can be concave or convex, but it is believed now that linear or almost linear side surfaces 23 are the most effective form, which prohibit tilting or falling over but allows penetration between the teeth of zipper chains 9a, 9b.
  • the form of the side surfaces is evaluated in cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ridges.
  • the side surfaces have an acute angle K at least 45° and at maximum 135°, or at least 60° and at maximum 120°, or between 70° and 110°. This is at least partly analogous to the height width ratio disclosed above.
  • the height H1 of ridges from the bottoms of the grooves, and the chains 9a, 9b of the zipper(s) 9 has a thickness H2 above the sheet material portions 8a, 8b this height H1 is at least two times the thickness H2. This ensures that there is necessary volume of the elastomeric material of the sealing ring 2, which can be compressed.
  • the grooves 5a to 5d have specified breadths deviating from the chain dimensions, which are dependent on the spacing between the teeth of zipper chains 9a, 9b in the longitudinal direction of the zippers 9.
  • the chains 9a, 9b of the zipper(s) 9 have a chain module M, i.e. spacing from one tooth to the next tooth in one zipper chain 9a or 9b, whereupon repeating this module with teeth of chains create a continuous zipper chain 9a or 9b.
  • the other zipper chain 9b or 9a for interlocking have the same module M and is also otherwise typically similar.
  • the second breadths B2 of the second grooves 5b - both in the first and second embodiment - are larger than the chain module M, but at the same time deviates from value attained by multiplying the chain module M by an integer.
  • the fourth breadths B4 of the fourth grooves 5d - in the second embodiment - are larger than the chain module, but deviates from value attained by multiplying the chain module M by an integer.
  • the second breadths B2 deviates from the fourth breadths B4.
  • the first breadth B1 and the optional third breadth B3 are larger than the chain module, but deviates from value attained by multiplying the chain module M by an integer.
  • first breadth B1 and this optional third breadth B3 can deviate from each other and also deviate from the second breadths B2 and the fourth breadths B4.
  • the scaling ring 2 further comprises troughs 6 on that side adapted for seating against the first plate 11 for controlling the compression of the ridges and for avoidance of ridge tilting.
  • the troughs 6 extending opposite said grooves 3a, 3b, 3c; 4a, 4b, when the troughs are rectangular in cross-section. Troughs with other kind of cross-sections can be positioned elsewhere.
  • the elastomeric material of the sealing ring 2 according to the invention has a hardness at least 5 Shore A and at maximum 30 Shore A, or at least 10 Shore A and at maximum 20 Shore A. Especially hardnesses at or around 10 Shore A have noticed to provide excellent sealing results.
  • the elastomeric material of the sealing ring 2 can preferably be silicon rubber, but also other synthetic rubbers can be used if they have the right hardness. Best qualities of the rubbers applicable for the sealing ring 2 of the invention have also elongation at least 300%, but generally at least 450%, and good tear strength like 10 kN/m or more.
  • the clamp 10 can be a screw nut connection 10a, as shown in Fig. 3 , or a bar eccentric connection 10b, as shown in Fig. 4 .
  • the precise construction of the clamp can be of any known or new type, and is not described more in detail.
  • the screw or bar is positioned centrally in said first plate 11 and said second plate 12, more precisely in the center of sealing ring 2 so that even pressure is directed to the sealing ring when the clamp tightens the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 towards each other the sheet material portions 8a and 8b with attaching zipper(s) 9 between the second plate 12 and the sealing ring 2.
  • the closure further comprises at least one alignment pin 13 positioned between said first plate 11 and said second plate 12 outside said sealing ring 2, which pin(s) extend through respective hole(s) or into cavity/-ies 15 in the opposite plate, thereby prohibiting twisting of the plates in respect to each other.

Landscapes

  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden (7a, 7b), die Endteile mindestens eines Flüssigkeits- oder gasdichten Reißverschlusses (9) sind, wobei der mindestens eine Reißverschluss zwei Ketten (9a und 9b) umfasst, die jeweils geeignet sind, um mit irgendeiner anderen Kette unter Verwendung eines Gleiters (13) ineinander zu greifen, und wobei die Ketten des mindestens einen Reißverschlusses an mindestens zwei Tuchmaterialabschnitten (8a und 8b) zur lösbaren Verbindung dieser befestigt sind, wobei ein Abstand (Lg) zwischen den Enden vorhanden ist; wobei der Verschluss (1) umfasst:
    - eine erste Lasche (11) und eine zweite Lasche (12) mit Längen (L1, L2) und Breiten (W1, W2), um die Reißverschlussenden abzudecken, wenn die Tuchmaterialabschnitte mit den sich in einem ineinander greifenden Zustand befindlichen Ketten des Reißverschlusses/der Reißverschlüsse zwischen der ersten und zweiten Lasche positioniert sind;
    - ein Dichtungsring (2) aus einem elastomerischen Material, der zwischen der ersten und zweiten Lasche angeordnet ist, und eine Dichtungslänge (L4) und eine Dichtungsbreite (W4) aufweist, um die Reißverschlussenden zu umgeben;
    - eine Klammer (10) zum Zusammenziehen der ersten Lasche (11) und der zweiten Lasche (12) zueinander, wobei die Dichtung gegen die Tuchmaterialabschnitte (8a, 8b) und die Ketten (9a, 9b) des Reißverschlusses/der Reißverschlüsse abdichtet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Dichtungsring umfasst:
    - mindestens eine durchgehende innere Ringkante (3a) und mindestens eine durchgehende äußere Ringkante (3b), die sich beide entlang des Dichtungsrings erstrecken;
    - mindestens erste Verbindungskanten (4a) von denen jede zwei Punkte der äußeren Ringkante (3b) überbrückt; und
    - eine erste Nut (5a) zwischen der inneren Ringkante und der äußeren Ringkante zusammen mit den ersten Verbindungskanten, und zweite Nuten (5b) zwischen den ersten Verbindungsleiten und der äußeren Ringkante; wobei
    - der Dichtungsring (2) auf der ersten Platte (11) in einer Position aufsitzt, in der die Ringkanten zusammen mit den Verbindungskanten zumindest auf die Ketten des Reißverschlusses/der Reißverschlüsse drücken sollen und die Ringkanten auf die Tuchmaterialabschnitte drücken sollen.
  2. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Nut (5a) eine erste Breite (B1) aufweist, die zwischen der inneren Ringkante (3a) und der äußeren Ringkante (3b) zusammen mit den ersten Verbindungskanten (4a) gehalten wird; und dass die zweiten Nuten (5b) zweite Breiten (B2) aufweisen, die sich zwischen der äußeren Ringkante (2b) und den ersten Verbindungskanten (4a) zur äußeren Ringkante hin verringern.
  3. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dichtungsring (2) weiter umfasst:
    - eine durchgehende äußerste Ringkante (3c), die sich entlang des Dichtungsrings erstreckt;
    - zweite Verbindungskanten (4b), von denen jede zwei Punkte der äußersten Ringkante (2c) überbrückt; und
    - eine dritte Nut (5c) zwischen der äußeren Ringkante und der äußersten Ringkante zusammen mit den zweiten Verbindungskanten, und vierte Nuten (5d) zwischen den zweiten Verbindungskanten und der äußersten Ringkante, wobei
    der Dichtungsring (2) auf der ersten Platte (11) in einer Position aufsitzt, in der die Ringkanten zusammen mit den Verbindungskanten mindestens auf die Ketten des Reißverschlusses/der Reißverschlüsse drücken sollen und die Ringkanten auf die Tuchmaterialabschnitte drücken sollen.
  4. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dritte Nut (5c) eine dritte Breite (B3) aufweist, die zwischen der äußeren Ringkante (3b) und der äußersten Ringkante (3c) zusammen mit den zweiten Verbindungskanten (4b) gehalten wird; und dass die vierten Nuten (5b) vierte Breiten (B4) aufweisen, die sich zwischen der äußersten Ringkante (3c) und den zweiten Verbindungskanten (4b) zur äußersten Ringkante hin verringern.
  5. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Reißverschluss/die Reißverschlüsse (9) zu den Enden (7a, 7b) hin parallele oder nicht parallele Richtungen (Z1, Z2) in Bezug zueinander aufweisen und die Dichtungsbreite (W4) quer zu diesen Richtungen liegt; und dass die Verbindungskanten (4a, 4b) zu diesen Richtungen (Z1, Z2) quer liegen.
  6. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ketten (9a, 9b) des Reißverschlusses/der Reißverschlüsse eine Kettenschrittweite (M) aufweisen und die zweiten Breiten (B2) der zweiten Nuten (5b) größer als die Kettenschrittweite sind, jedoch von einem Wert abweichen, der durch Multiplizieren der Kettenschrittweite (M) mit einer ganzen Zahl erhalten wird.
  7. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ketten (9a, 9b) des Reißverschlusses/der Reißverschlüsse (9) eine Kettenschrittweite (M) aufweisen und die vierten Breiten (B4) der vierten Nuten (5d) größer als die Kettenschrittweite sind, jedoch von einem Wert abweichen, der durch Multiplizieren der Kettenschrittweite (M) mit einer ganzen Zahl erhalten wird.
  8. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach Anspruch 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Breiten (B2) von den vierten Breiten (B4) abweichen.
  9. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach Anspruch 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Breite (B1) und die wahlweise dritte Breite (B3) größer sind als die Kettenschrittweite, jedoch von einem Wert abweichen, der durch Multiplizieren der Kettenschrittweite (M) mit einer ganzen Zahl erhalten wird.
  10. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kanten (3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b) eine Höhe (H1) von den Böden der Nuten (5a bis 5d) und eine Breite (W) zwischen benachbarten Böden der Nuten aufweisen; und dass das Verhältnis der Höhe zur Breite sich zwischen 1:0,7 und 1:2 befindet.
  11. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kanten (3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b) eine Höhe (H1) von den Böden der Nuten (5a bis 5d) aufweisen, wobei die Ketten (9a, 9b) des Reißverschlusses/der Reißverschlüsse (9) eine Dicke (H2) über den Tuchmaterialabschnitten (8a, 8b) aufweist/aufweisen, und die Höhe (H1) mindestens das Zweifache der Dicke (H2) beträgt.
  12. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kante oder die Kanten mit im Wesentlichen linearen Seiten in deren Querschnitt einen spitzen Winkel (K) von mindestens 45° und höchstens 135°, oder mindestens 60° und höchstens 120° oder zwischen 70° und 110° aufweist/aufweisen.
  13. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastomerische Material des Dichtungsrings (2) eine Härte von mindestens 5 Shore A und höchstens 30 Shore A, oder mindestens 10 Shore A und höchstens 20 Shore A aufweist.
  14. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klammer (10) eine Schrauben-Mutter-Verbindung (10A) oder eine Exzenterstangenverbindung (10b) ist, wobei die Schraube oder die Stange mittig auf der ersten Lasche (11) und der zweiten Lasche (12) positioniert ist.
  15. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er weiter mindestens einen Ausrichtungsstift (13) umfasst, der zwischen der ersten Lasche (11) und der zweiten Lasche (12) außerhalb des Dichtungsrings (2) positionierst ist.
  16. Verschluss für Reißverschlussenden nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens zwei Tuchmaterialabschnitte (8a, 8b) ein flexibles, flüssigkeits- oder gasdichtes Laminat sind, das eine oder mehrere Textilschichten aufweist; und dass die Tuchmaterialabschnitte (8a, 8b) eine Unterbrechung (14) im Bereich des Abstands (Lg) aufweisen, die sich zwischen den Enden (7a, 7b) des Reißverschlusses/der Reißverschlüsse erstreckt und dabei eine vollständige Trennung der Tuchmaterialabschnitte erlaubt.
EP04396060A 2004-09-06 2004-09-06 Dichtungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung der Enden eines Reissverschlusses Not-in-force EP1481601B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT04396060T ATE396628T1 (de) 2004-09-06 2004-09-06 Dichtungsvorrichtung zur verbindung der enden eines reissverschlusses
EP04396060A EP1481601B1 (de) 2004-09-06 2004-09-06 Dichtungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung der Enden eines Reissverschlusses
DE602004014063T DE602004014063D1 (de) 2004-09-06 2004-09-06 Dichtungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung der Enden eines Reissverschlusses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04396060A EP1481601B1 (de) 2004-09-06 2004-09-06 Dichtungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung der Enden eines Reissverschlusses

Publications (3)

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EP1481601A2 EP1481601A2 (de) 2004-12-01
EP1481601A3 EP1481601A3 (de) 2005-03-09
EP1481601B1 true EP1481601B1 (de) 2008-05-28

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EP04396060A Not-in-force EP1481601B1 (de) 2004-09-06 2004-09-06 Dichtungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung der Enden eines Reissverschlusses

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EP (1) EP1481601B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE396628T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004014063D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9538817B2 (en) 2014-07-22 2017-01-10 Ykk Corporation Sealing for open-end slide fastener
US11033081B2 (en) 2016-05-11 2021-06-15 Ykk (U.S.A.) Inc. Method of sealing a zipper closure and a sealed zipper assembly
CN109475206B (zh) * 2016-05-11 2021-10-22 Ykk(美国)有限公司 拉链封口的密封方法及密封拉链组件
US10531712B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2020-01-14 Ykk Corporation Sealing for open-end slide fasteners

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2928155A (en) * 1956-09-10 1960-03-15 Goodrich Co B F Endless slide fastener closure
GB913113A (en) * 1959-02-26 1962-12-19 Gandolph Doelter Improvements relating to sliding clasp fasteners
US5231736A (en) * 1989-04-26 1993-08-03 Dynat Gesellschaft Fur Verschlusstechnik Und Feinmechanik Mbh Cover for the ends of zippers
GB9115068D0 (en) * 1991-07-12 1991-08-28 Clark David F Closure for slide fasteners and the like
DE4336257A1 (de) * 1993-10-25 1995-04-27 I E B Runz U Co Kg Eischen Verschluß für die Endabdichtung von Reißverschlüssen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1481601A2 (de) 2004-12-01
ATE396628T1 (de) 2008-06-15
EP1481601A3 (de) 2005-03-09
DE602004014063D1 (de) 2008-07-10

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